A cable bracket for cable production
By using motor drive and friction drive mechanisms in the cable tray, the problem of cable damage during long-distance transmission is solved, and the finished product protection capability and conveying accuracy are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411209055.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-30
AI Technical Summary
During the cable production process, the cable is easily damaged during long-distance transmission, and the rotation resistance of the existing bracket is too large, resulting in relative friction and reducing the quality of the finished cable.
Design a cable bracket to drive the lower rail pulley through a motor to generate a relative rotational driving effect, offset the damping force of the cable on the pulley, and adjust the pulley spacing and rotation direction through the bidirectional spacing adjustment mechanism and friction drive mechanism to reduce the Friction force.
It improves the finished product protection capability of the cable, reduces the relative movement between the pulley and the cable, and improves the conveying accuracy and quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN118723691B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable production, in particular to a cable bracket for cable production. Background Art
[0002] On the wire and cable processing production line, when the wire is transported directly from one processing equipment to another, the transportation distance is sometimes long, resulting in low wire transportation efficiency. During the transportation process, the outer sheath of the cable is easily damaged, making the cable unusable. There is a certain distance between the equipment, so a bracket is needed to support the cable to facilitate the transportation of the cable.
[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with the publication number "CN220222988U" discloses "a cable bracket for cable production", whose main structure includes a bottom plate, on which multiple pairs of guide mechanisms are arranged, the guide mechanisms include a column and a circular ring fixed on the column, multiple threaded through holes are sequentially recessed on the outer circumference of the circular ring, a first screw is threadedly connected to the threaded through hole, one end of the first screw arranged in the circular ring is rotatably connected to a movable plate, a pair of connecting plates are symmetrically fixed on the end face of the movable plate away from the first screw, a pair of connecting plates are rotatably connected to the end faces facing each other with a rotating shaft, a pressure wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a limiting rod is fixed on one end of the connecting plate facing the first screw, the limiting rod passes through the circular ring and extends to the outside of the circular ring, a rotating handle is fixed on one end of the first screw arranged outside the circular ring, and the column is arranged on the bottom plate. The cable bracket for cable production separates and guides multiple cables through multiple pairs of guide mechanisms, thereby avoiding wear between multiple cables and improving the production quality of cables.
[0004] However, in actual use, the pressure wheel located below needs to bear the gravity from the cable. Since the cable is in a long-distance hanging state, the mass of the cable at this distance is relatively large, and the gravity formed by this mass will be completely transmitted to the pressure wheel located below. The torque resistance of the pressure wheel during rotation will increase with the pressure, resulting in excessive resistance when the pressure wheel rotates, which is likely to cause relative friction between the pressure wheel and the cable body. Once relative friction occurs between the two, due to the relatively large gravity of the cable, the relative friction force formed will also be relatively large, which is likely to cause loss of the cable body in the relative sliding position, thereby reducing the quality of the finished cable. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a cable bracket for cable production, which can produce a relative rotational driving effect on a lower track pulley used to bear the pressure of the cable line, so that the lower track pulley has a tendency to rotate. The rotational torque strength formed by this tendency is close to the rotational resistance caused by the cable line to the lower track pulley, thereby offsetting the damping force of the cable line on the lower track pulley, so as to improve the following accuracy of the lower track pulley following the cable line in motion, reduce the occurrence of relative movement between the lower track pulley and the cable, thereby improving the finished product protection capability of the cable line, and solving the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cable bracket for cable production, comprising a driving motor fixedly installed above a bottom supporting base plate through a motor fixing seat, a bottom supporting rod fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom supporting base plate, a lower track pulley and an upper track pulley located above the bottom supporting base plate and symmetrically arranged up and down, and two rotating shafts installed at one end of the lower track pulley and the upper track pulley through bearings, and also comprising a two-way spacing adjustment mechanism, the interior of which is provided with a rotatable threaded sleeve, a lower externally threaded rod and an upper externally threaded rod that can drive the two rotating shafts to produce a spacing change effect when the threaded sleeve rotates, and an axial limit rod that can prevent the lower externally threaded rod and the upper externally threaded rod from rotating with the threaded sleeve; and a friction drive mechanism, the interior of which is provided with a lower horizontal hollow shell that rotates with the rotor of the driving motor, an inner movable plate located inside the lower horizontal hollow shell and capable of rotating with the lower horizontal hollow shell, and a rotating friction plate that moves with the inner movable plate and can abut against the other end of the lower track pulley.
[0007] Preferably, the bidirectional spacing adjustment mechanism includes a threaded sleeve, a hexagonal rotating cap structure integrally formed therewith is provided at the middle portion of the outer circumferential surface of the threaded sleeve, a lower internal threaded hole with an open bottom end surface is provided at the lower half of the threaded sleeve, an upper internal threaded hole with an open top end surface is provided at the upper half of the threaded sleeve, a lower externally threaded rod is installed inside the lower internally threaded hole via a lower threaded structure, an upper externally threaded rod is installed inside the upper internally threaded hole via an upper threaded structure, a lower limit hole with an open upper end is provided inside the lower externally threaded rod, and the upper externally threaded rod An upper limit hole with an open lower end is provided inside, an axial limit rod is fixedly installed inside the threaded sleeve, the lower half of the axial limit rod extends into the lower limit hole, and the upper half of the axial limit rod extends into the upper limit hole, a lower L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the lower externally threaded rod, and an upper L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top end of the upper externally threaded rod, the vertical plate end face of the lower L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft located below, the bottom end of the lower L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom support rod, and the vertical plate end face of the upper L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft located above.
[0008] Preferably, the lower thread structure includes an internal thread structure arranged inside the lower internal thread hole and an external thread structure arranged on the lower external thread rod body, and the upper thread structure includes an internal thread structure arranged inside the upper internal thread hole and an external thread structure arranged on the upper external thread rod body, and the spiral direction of the lower thread structure is opposite to that of the upper thread structure.
[0009] Preferably, the structural shapes of the cross-section of the lower limit hole, the structural shapes of the cross-section of the upper limit hole, and the structural shapes of the cross-section of the axial limit rod are consistent and are all polygonal structures, and the structural dimensions of the cross-section of the lower limit hole, the structural dimensions of the cross-section of the upper limit hole, and the structural dimensions of the cross-section of the axial limit rod match.
[0010] Preferably, the friction drive mechanism includes a lower horizontal hollow shell, one end face of the lower horizontal hollow shell is provided with a component fixing groove with an inner concave structure and used for fixing and installing the rotor, a component No. 1 active cavity is provided inside the lower horizontal hollow shell, a gas pre-storage cavity is provided at one end of the lower horizontal hollow shell located in the component No. 1 active cavity, a gas flow hole connecting the external space and the side of the gas pre-storage cavity is provided on the circumferential surface of the lower horizontal hollow shell, a component No. 1 through-hole is provided at the other end of the component No. 1 active cavity, a component No. 2 active cavity is provided at one end of the component No. 1 through-hole, a component No. 2 through-hole connecting the external space is provided at one end of the component No. 2 active cavity, and a gas flow hole capable of moving along the component No. 1 is placed inside the component No. 1 active cavity. The piston body moves axially in the active cavity, and one end face of the piston body is equipped with a No. 1 horizontal linkage rod which can rotate and pass through the through hole of the No. 1 component through a bearing; the No. 1 horizontal linkage rod is fixedly equipped with an inner movable plate which can move axially along the active cavity of the No. 2 component at one end located inside the active cavity of the No. 2 component; the No. 1 horizontal linkage rod is sleeved with a No. 1 coil spring in a compressed state on the outer periphery of the rod body located inside the active cavity of the No. 2 component, and one end of the No. 1 coil spring abuts against one end of the active cavity of the No. 2 component, and the other end abuts against the corresponding end face of the inner movable plate; the inner movable plate is fixedly equipped with a No. 2 horizontal linkage rod which passes through the through hole of the No. 2 component on the end face facing the through hole of the No. 2 component; the No. 2 horizontal linkage rod is fixedly equipped with a rotating friction plate at one end located outside the lower horizontal hollow shell, and one end of the rotating friction plate abuts against the rotating end face of the lower track pulley.
[0011] Preferably, the structural shape of the cross section of the movable cavity of the second component is consistent with the structural shape of the cross section of the inner movable plate, both are polygonal structures, and the structural dimensions of the cross section of the movable cavity of the second component match the structural dimensions of the cross section of the inner movable plate.
[0012] Preferably, the axis center line of the rotating friction plate and the axis center line of the lower track pulley are on the same straight line.
[0013] Preferably, it also includes a pneumatic boosting mechanism, which is internally provided with a valve plate capable of injecting gas into the No. 1 gas flow hole and preventing gas leakage under rated pressure, and a No. 2 coil spring producing an elastic damping effect on the valve plate.
[0014] Preferably, the pneumatic boosting mechanism includes an upper horizontal hollow shell, one end of the upper horizontal hollow shell is provided with a curved connecting pipe which is an integral structure therewith, one end of the curved connecting pipe is provided with a fixed ring body which is an integral structure therewith and fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the lower horizontal hollow shell, the interior of the upper horizontal hollow shell is provided with a No. 3 component active cavity, the interior of the curved connecting pipe is provided with a curved gas flow hole connecting the No. 1 gas flow hole and one end of the No. 3 component active cavity, the structural radius of the curved gas flow hole is smaller than the distance between the axial center line of the valve plate and the gas flow groove.
[0015] Preferably, the interior of the upper horizontal hollow shell is provided with a through hole of component No. 3 connecting the external space and the other end of the active cavity of component No. 3, and the upper horizontal hollow shell is provided with a valve plate capable of axially moving along the active cavity of component No. 3, and the outer circumferential surface of the valve plate is provided with a gas flow groove for gas flow, and one end surface of the valve plate is provided with a gas injection tube body which is an integral structure with it and passes through the through hole of component No. 3, and a gap for gas flow is provided between the gas injection tube body at a position passing through the through hole of component No. 3, and the gas injection tube body is provided with a No. 2 coil spring in a compressed state on the outer periphery of the tube body located inside the active cavity of component No. 3, and the interior of the gas injection tube body and the valve plate is provided with a No. 2 gas flow hole for gas flow and a gas valve installed inside.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a cable bracket for cable production, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The cable tray used in the production of cables,
[0018] 1. It can produce a relative rotational driving effect on the lower track pulley used to bear the pressure of the cable line, so that the lower track pulley has a tendency to rotate. The rotation torque intensity formed by this tendency is close to the rotational resistance caused by the cable line to the lower track pulley, thereby offsetting the damping force of the cable line on the lower track pulley, so as to improve the follow-up accuracy between the lower track pulley and the cable line in motion, reduce the occurrence of relative movement between the lower track pulley and the cable, and thus improve the finished product protection ability of the cable line.
[0019] 2. By setting a two-way spacing adjustment mechanism, the lower external threaded rod and the upper external threaded rod can move away from or close to each other, thereby adjusting the distance between the lower track pulley and the upper track pulley, so that the cable can be stuck between the lower track pulley and the upper track pulley with moving pressure, realizing the card-in limiting of the cable and preventing the cable from running off.
[0020] 3. By setting up a friction drive mechanism, the rotation will cause the lower track pulley to have a rotation trend, and the rotation direction needs to be consistent with the rotation direction of the lower track pulley during the movement of the cable, thereby offsetting the damping force of the cable on the lower track pulley. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention from the front;
[0022] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the present invention on the back;
[0023] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the bidirectional spacing adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the friction drive mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the inner movable plate in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the gas pressure boosting mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the assembly of the valve plate and the gas injection tube body of the present invention.
[0029] Among them: 1. bottom support base plate; 2. motor fixing seat; 3. driving motor; 4. rotor; 5. bottom support rod; 6. lower track pulley; 7. upper track pulley; 8. two-way spacing adjustment mechanism; 81. threaded sleeve; 82. hexagonal rotating cap structure; 83. lower internal threaded hole; 84. upper internal threaded hole; 85. lower thread structure; 86. upper thread structure; 87. lower external threaded rod; 88. upper external threaded rod; 89. lower limit hole; 810. upper limit hole; 811. axial limit rod; 812. lower L-shaped connecting plate; 813. upper L-shaped connecting plate; 9. friction drive mechanism; 91. lower horizontal hollow shell; 92. component fixing groove; 93. active chamber of component No. 1; 94. gas pre-storage chamber; 95. Gas flow hole No. 1; 96. Through hole of component No. 1; 97. Active cavity of component No. 2; 98. Through hole of component No. 2; 99. Piston body; 910. Horizontal linkage rod No. 1; 911. Inner movable plate; 912. Horizontal linkage rod No. 2; 913. Rotating friction plate; 914. Helical spring No. 1; 10. Pneumatic booster mechanism; 101. Upper horizontal hollow shell; 102. Active cavity of component No. 3; 103. Curved connecting pipe; 104. Fixed ring body; 105. Curved gas flow hole; 106. Valve plate; 107. Gas flow groove; 108. Gas injection tube body; 109. Through hole of component No. 3; 1010. Gas flow hole No. 2; 1011. Helical spring No. 2; 11. Rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A cable bracket for cable production includes a driving motor 3 fixedly installed above a bottom supporting base plate 1 through a motor fixing seat 2, a bottom supporting rod 5 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom supporting base plate 1, a lower track pulley 6 and an upper track pulley 7 located above the bottom supporting base plate 1 and symmetrically arranged up and down, and two rotating shafts 11 installed at one end of the lower track pulley 6 and the upper track pulley 7 through bearings. The bottom supporting base plate 1 is fixedly installed at a desired position, and at the same time, the cable line is clamped between the lower track pulley 6 and the upper track pulley 7, so that the cable line will not escape from the control area of the lower track pulley 6 and the upper track pulley 7.
[0032] To achieve snap-in retention of the cable, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , it is necessary to set a bidirectional spacing adjustment mechanism 8, which is provided with a rotatable threaded sleeve 81 inside, a lower external threaded rod 87 and an upper external threaded rod 88 that can drive the two rotating shafts 11 to produce a spacing change effect when the threaded sleeve 81 rotates, and an axial limit rod 811 that can prevent the lower external threaded rod 87 and the upper external threaded rod 88 from rotating with the threaded sleeve 81. When the threaded sleeve 81 is rotated, the spiral direction of the lower thread structure 85 is opposite to that of the upper thread structure 86, and the structural shape of the cross section of the lower limit hole 89 and the structural shape of the cross section of the upper limit hole 810 are The outer shape and the structural shape of the cross section of the axial limit rod 811 are consistent and are all polygonal structures. The structural dimensions of the cross section of the lower limit hole 89, the structural dimensions of the cross section of the upper limit hole 810 and the structural dimensions of the cross section of the axial limit rod 811 match, which will cause the lower external threaded rod 87 and the upper external threaded rod 88 to move away from or approach each other, thereby adjusting the distance between the lower track pulley 6 and the upper track pulley 7, so that the cable can be stuck between the lower track pulley 6 and the upper track pulley 7 with moving pressure, realizing the card-in limiting of the cable and preventing the cable from running off.
[0033] For the specific structure of the bidirectional spacing adjustment mechanism 8, please refer to Figure 4, including a threaded sleeve 81, a hexagonal rotating cap structure 82 of an integral structure therewith is provided in the middle of the outer circumferential surface of the threaded sleeve 81, a lower internal threaded hole 83 with an open bottom end surface is provided in the lower half of the threaded sleeve 81, and an upper internal threaded hole 84 with an open top end surface is provided in the upper half of the threaded sleeve 81, a lower external threaded rod 87 is installed in the threaded sleeve 81 through a lower threaded structure 85 in the interior of the lower internal threaded hole 83, and an upper external threaded rod 88 is installed in the threaded sleeve 81 through an upper threaded structure 86 in the interior of the upper internal threaded hole 84, specifically, the lower threaded structure 85 includes an internal threaded structure arranged in the lower internal threaded hole 83 and an external threaded structure arranged on the rod body of the lower external threaded rod 87, the upper threaded structure 86 includes an internal threaded structure arranged in the upper internal threaded hole 84 and an external threaded structure arranged on the rod body of the upper external threaded rod 88, and the lower threaded structure 85 The spiral direction is opposite to that of the upper thread structure 86. The lower external thread rod 87 is provided with a lower limit hole 89 with an open upper end, and the upper external thread rod 88 is provided with an upper limit hole 810 with an open lower end. The threaded sleeve 81 is fixedly installed with an axial limit rod 811. The lower half of the axial limit rod 811 extends into the lower limit hole 89, and the upper half of the axial limit rod 811 extends into the upper limit hole 810. 10, a lower L-shaped connecting plate 812 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the lower externally threaded rod 87, an upper L-shaped connecting plate 813 is fixedly installed on the top end of the upper externally threaded rod 88, the vertical plate end surface of the lower L-shaped connecting plate 812 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 11 located below, the bottom end of the lower L-shaped connecting plate 812 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom support rod 5, and the vertical plate end surface of the upper L-shaped connecting plate 813 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 11 located above.
[0034] In order to achieve the relative friction driving effect on the lower track pulley 6, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6, it is necessary to set up a friction drive mechanism 9, which is provided with a lower horizontal hollow shell 91 rotating with the rotor 4 of the drive motor 3, an inner movable plate 911 located inside the lower horizontal hollow shell 91 and capable of rotating with the lower horizontal hollow shell 91, and a rotating friction plate 913 moving with the inner movable plate 911 and capable of abutting against the other end of the lower track pulley 6. When the drive motor 3 is started, the rotor 4 will drive the lower horizontal hollow shell 91 to rotate, the lower horizontal hollow shell 91 will drive the inner movable plate 911 to rotate, and the inner movable plate 911 will drive the rotating friction plate 913 to rotate. Since the lower track pulley 6 is subjected to the pressure of the cable, a large rotation torque resistance phenomenon will be generated, and the inner movable plate 911 will rotate at one end. Under the elastic force of the spiral spring 914, it will resist the rotating end face of the lower track pulley 6 with a certain pressure, and the maximum static friction force between the inner movable plate 911 and the lower track pulley 6 is close to but not greater than the torque resistance of the lower track pulley 6. The inner movable plate 911 will rotate at the rotating end face of the lower track pulley 6, and the rotation will cause the lower track pulley 6 to have a rotation trend, and the rotation direction needs to be consistent with the rotation direction of the lower track pulley 6 during the movement of the cable, thereby offsetting the damping force of the cable on the lower track pulley 6, so as to improve the follow-up accuracy of the lower track pulley 6 with the cable in motion, and reduce the occurrence of relative movement between the lower track pulley 6 and the cable.
[0035] For the specific structure of the friction drive mechanism 9, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6, comprising a lower horizontal hollow shell 91, one end surface of the lower horizontal hollow shell 91 is provided with a component fixing groove 92 with an inner concave structure and used for fixing and installing the rotor 4, a No. 1 component active cavity 93 is provided inside the lower horizontal hollow shell 91, a gas pre-storage cavity 94 is provided at one end of the No. 1 component active cavity 93, a No. 1 gas flow hole 95 connecting the external space and the side of the gas pre-storage cavity 94 is provided on the circumferential surface of the lower horizontal hollow shell 91, and a No. 1 component through hole 96 is provided at the other end of the No. 1 component active cavity 93 of the lower horizontal hollow shell 91, The lower horizontal hollow shell 91 is provided with a No. 2 component movable chamber 97 at one end located at the No. 1 component through-hole 96, and the lower horizontal hollow shell 91 is provided with a No. 2 component through-hole 98 connected to the outside space at one end located at the No. 2 component movable chamber 97. The lower horizontal hollow shell 91 is provided with a piston body 99 capable of axial movement along the No. 1 component movable chamber 93 inside the No. 1 component movable chamber 93, and a No. 1 horizontal linkage rod 910 capable of rotating and passing through the No. 1 component through-hole 96 is installed on one end face of the piston body 99 through a bearing. The No. 1 horizontal linkage rod 910 is located at the No. 2 component movable chamber 93. An inner movable plate 911 capable of axially moving along the movable cavity 97 of the second component is fixedly installed at one end of the cavity 97. In order to realize the transmission of the rotation effect, it is necessary to make the structural shape of the cross section of the movable cavity 97 of the second component consistent with the structural shape of the cross section of the inner movable plate 911, both of which are polygonal structures, and the structural dimensions of the cross section of the movable cavity 97 of the second component match the structural dimensions of the cross section of the inner movable plate 911. The first horizontal linkage rod 910 is sheathed with a No. 1 coil spring 914 in a compressed state on the outer periphery of the rod body located inside the movable cavity 97 of the second component, and the No. 1 coil spring 914 One end of the inner movable plate 911 abuts against one end of the movable cavity 97 of the second component, and the other end abuts against the corresponding end face of the inner movable plate 911; the inner movable plate 911 is fixedly provided with a No. 2 horizontal linkage rod 912 which passes through the through hole 98 of the second component on the end face facing the through hole 98 of the second component; the No. 2 horizontal linkage rod 912 is fixedly provided with a rotating friction plate 913 on one end located outside the lower horizontal hollow shell 91, and one end of the rotating friction plate 913 abuts against the rotating end face of the lower track pulley 6, and the axis center line of the rotating friction plate 913 is on the same straight line as the axis center line of the lower track pulley 6.
[0036] In order to adjust the maximum static friction between the lower track pulley 6 and the inner movable plate 911 according to actual conditions, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8, it is necessary to set up a pneumatic booster mechanism 10, which is internally provided with a valve plate 106 that can inject gas into the No. 1 gas flow hole 95 and can prevent gas leakage under rated pressure, and a No. 2 coil spring 1011 that produces an elastic damping effect on the valve plate 106. It is used in conjunction with an inflation device, and the required gas is filled into the No. 1 gas flow hole 95 using the inflation device. The gas will form a force on the piston body 99, thereby cooperating with the No. 1 coil spring 914 to form a maximum static friction force between the lower track pulley 6 and the inner movable plate 911, and the maximum static friction force between the lower track pulley 6 and the inner movable plate 911 can be adjusted according to actual conditions. During the gas injection process, once the injected gas pressure is greater than the elastic pressure of the No. 2 coil spring 1011, the excess gas will be discharged outward through the gas flow groove 107, thereby preventing the occurrence of negative effects caused by excessive inflation pressure.
[0037] For the specific structure of the gas pressure boosting mechanism 10, please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 , comprising an upper horizontal hollow shell 101, one end of which is provided with a curved connecting pipe 103 of an integral structure therewith, one end of which is provided with a fixing ring body 104 of an integral structure therewith and fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the lower horizontal hollow shell 91, a No. 3 component active cavity 102 is provided inside the upper horizontal hollow shell 101, a curved gas flow hole 105 connecting the No. 1 gas flow hole 95 and one end of the No. 3 component active cavity 102 is provided inside the curved connecting pipe 103, a No. 3 component through hole 109 connecting the external space and the other end of the No. 3 component active cavity 102 is provided inside the upper horizontal hollow shell 101, and a valve plate 10 capable of axial movement along the No. 3 component active cavity 102 is placed inside the No. 3 component active cavity 102 of the upper horizontal hollow shell 101 6. The outer circumferential surface of the valve plate 106 is provided with a gas flow groove 107 for gas flow. In order to prevent gas leakage, it is necessary to make the structural radius of the curved gas flow hole 105 smaller than the distance between the axis of the valve plate 106 and the gas flow groove 107. One end surface of the valve plate 106 is provided with a gas injection tube body 108 which is an integral structure with it and passes through the through hole 109 of the third component. In addition, there is a gap for gas flow between the gas injection tube body 108 at the position where the gas injection tube body 108 passes through the through hole 109 of the third component. The gas injection tube body 108 is provided with a No. 2 coil spring 1011 in a compressed state on the outer periphery of the tube body located inside the active cavity 102 of the No. 3 component. The gas injection tube body 108 and the valve plate 106 are provided with a No. 2 gas flow hole 1010 for gas flow and a gas valve installed inside.
[0038] The specific working principle of the present invention is to fix the bottom support base plate 1 at the desired position, and at the same time, place the cable clamp between the lower track pulley 6 and the upper track pulley 7, and rotate the threaded sleeve 81, which will cause the lower external thread rod 87 and the upper external thread rod 88 to move away from or approach each other, thereby adjusting the distance between the lower track pulley 6 and the upper track pulley 7, so that the cable can be clamped between the lower track pulley 6 and the upper track pulley 7 with moving pressure;
[0039] Start the drive motor 3, the rotor 4 will drive the lower horizontal hollow shell 91 to rotate, and the lower horizontal hollow shell 91 will drive the inner movable plate 911 to rotate, and the inner movable plate 911 will drive the rotating friction plate 913 to rotate. Since the lower track pulley 6 is subjected to the pressure of the cable, a large rotation torque resistance phenomenon will be generated, and the inner movable plate 911 will resist the rotating end surface of the lower track pulley 6 with a certain pressure under the combined force of the No. 1 coil spring 914 and the gas pressure, and the maximum static friction force between the inner movable plate 911 and the lower track pulley 6 is close to but not greater than the torque resistance of the lower track pulley 6, and the inner movable plate 911 will rotate at the rotating end surface of the lower track pulley 6, and the rotation will cause the lower track pulley 6 to have a rotation trend, and the rotation direction needs to be consistent with the rotation direction of the lower track pulley 6 during the movement of the cable, thereby offsetting the damping force of the cable on the lower track pulley 6.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cable bracket for cable production, comprising a driving motor (3) fixedly mounted above a bottom support base (1) via a motor fixing seat (2), a bottom support rod (5) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom support base (1), a lower track pulley (6) and an upper track pulley (7) located above the bottom support base (1) and symmetrically arranged in the upper and lower directions, and two rotating shafts (11) mounted on one end of the lower track pulley (6) and the upper track pulley (7) via bearings, characterized in that: Also includes, A bidirectional spacing adjustment mechanism (8) is provided inside thereof with a rotatable threaded sleeve (81), a lower externally threaded rod (87) and an upper externally threaded rod (88) which can drive two rotating shafts (11) to produce a spacing change effect when the threaded sleeve (81) rotates, and an axial limit rod (811) which can prevent the lower externally threaded rod (87) and the upper externally threaded rod (88) from rotating along with the threaded sleeve (81); and a friction drive mechanism (9) having a lower horizontal hollow housing (91) rotating with the rotor (4) of the drive motor (3), an inner movable plate (911) located inside the lower horizontal hollow housing (91) and capable of rotating with the lower horizontal hollow housing (91), and a rotating friction plate (913) moving with the inner movable plate (911) and capable of abutting against the other end of the lower track pulley (6); The friction drive mechanism (9) comprises a lower horizontal hollow shell (91), one end surface of the lower horizontal hollow shell (91) is provided with a component fixing groove (92) with an inner concave structure and used for fixing and installing the rotor (4), a first component activity cavity (93) is provided inside the lower horizontal hollow shell (91), a gas pre-storage cavity (94) is provided at one end of the first component activity cavity (93), and a first gas flow hole (94) is provided on the circumferential surface of the lower horizontal hollow shell (91) that communicates with the external space thereof and the side surface of the gas pre-storage cavity (94). 5), the lower horizontal hollow shell (91) is provided with a No. 1 component through hole (96) at the other end of the No. 1 component active cavity (93), the lower horizontal hollow shell (91) is provided with a No. 2 component active cavity (97) at one end of the No. 1 component through hole (96), the lower horizontal hollow shell (91) is provided with a No. 2 component through hole (98) connected to the outside space at one end of the No. 2 component active cavity (97), and the lower horizontal hollow shell (91) is provided with a No. 1 component through hole (98) inside the No. 1 component active cavity (93) that can be moved along the axis of the No. 1 component active cavity (93) A piston body (99) is provided for movement in the direction of rotation, and a first horizontal linkage rod (910) which is rotatable and passes through the through hole (96) of the first component is installed on one end surface of the piston body (99) through a bearing. An inner movable plate (911) which is axially movable along the movable cavity (97) of the second component is fixedly installed on one end of the first horizontal linkage rod (910) located inside the movable cavity (97) of the second component. A first coil spring (914) in a compressed state is placed on the outer periphery of the rod body of the first horizontal linkage rod (910) located inside the movable cavity (97) of the second component. One end of the spring (914) abuts against one end of the movable cavity (97) of the second component, and the other end abuts against the corresponding end surface of the inner movable plate (911); a second horizontal linkage rod (912) penetrating the second component through-hole (98) is fixedly installed on the end surface of the inner movable plate (911) facing the through-hole (98) of the second component; a rotating friction plate (913) is fixedly installed on one end of the second horizontal linkage rod (912) located outside the lower horizontal hollow shell (91), and one end of the rotating friction plate (913) abuts against the rotating end surface of the lower track pulley (6); It also includes a gas pressure boosting mechanism (10), which is provided with a valve plate (106) capable of injecting gas into the first gas flow hole (95) and preventing gas leakage under rated pressure, and a second coil spring (1011) producing an elastic damping effect on the valve plate (106); The pneumatic booster mechanism (10) comprises an upper horizontal hollow shell (101), one end of which is provided with a curved connecting pipe (103) which is integrally formed with the upper horizontal hollow shell (101), one end of which is provided with a fixed ring body (104) which is integrally formed with the upper horizontal hollow shell (91), a third component active cavity (102) is provided inside the upper horizontal hollow shell (101), a curved gas flow hole (105) which connects the first gas flow hole (95) and one end of the third component active cavity (102) is provided inside the curved connecting pipe (103), and the structural radius of the curved gas flow hole (105) is smaller than the distance between the axis of the valve plate (106) and the gas flow groove (107).
2. A cable bracket for cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional spacing adjustment mechanism (8) comprises a threaded sleeve (81), a hexagonal rotating cap structure (82) integrally formed with the threaded sleeve (81) is provided in the middle of the outer circumferential surface thereof, a lower internal threaded hole (83) with an open bottom end surface is provided in the lower half of the threaded sleeve (81), an upper internal threaded hole (84) with an open top end surface is provided in the upper half of the threaded sleeve (81), a lower external threaded rod (87) is installed in the threaded sleeve (81) via a lower threaded structure (85) in the lower internal threaded hole (83), an upper external threaded rod (88) is installed in the threaded sleeve (81) via an upper threaded structure (86) in the upper internal threaded hole (84), a lower limit hole (89) with an open top end is provided in the lower external threaded rod (87), and a lower external threaded rod (88) is provided in the upper internal threaded hole (84). An upper limit hole (810) with an open lower end is provided, an axial limit rod (811) is fixedly installed inside the threaded sleeve (81), the lower half of the axial limit rod (811) extends into the lower limit hole (89), and the upper half of the axial limit rod (811) extends into the upper limit hole (810), a lower L-shaped connecting plate (812) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lower externally threaded rod (87), and an upper L-shaped connecting plate (813) is fixedly installed at the top end of the upper externally threaded rod (88), the vertical plate end surface of the lower L-shaped connecting plate (812) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (11) located below, the bottom end of the lower L-shaped connecting plate (812) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom support rod (5), and the vertical plate end surface of the upper L-shaped connecting plate (813) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (11) located above.
3. A cable bracket for cable production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower thread structure (85) comprises an internal thread structure arranged inside the lower internal thread hole (83) and an external thread structure arranged on the rod body of the lower external thread rod (87); the upper thread structure (86) comprises an internal thread structure arranged inside the upper internal thread hole (84) and an external thread structure arranged on the rod body of the upper external thread rod (88); and the spiral direction of the lower thread structure (85) is opposite to the spiral direction of the upper thread structure (86).
4. A cable bracket for cable production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The structural shapes of the cross section of the lower limit hole (89), the structural shapes of the cross section of the upper limit hole (810), and the structural shapes of the cross section of the axial limit rod (811) are consistent and all have polygonal structures, and the structural dimensions of the cross section of the lower limit hole (89), the structural dimensions of the cross section of the upper limit hole (810), and the structural dimensions of the cross section of the axial limit rod (811) match.
5. A cable bracket for cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structural shape of the cross section of the movable cavity (97) of the second component is consistent with the structural shape of the cross section of the inner movable plate (911), both of which are polygonal structures, and the structural dimensions of the cross section of the movable cavity (97) of the second component match the structural dimensions of the cross section of the inner movable plate (911).
6. A cable bracket for cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axis center line of the rotating friction plate (913) and the axis center line of the lower track pulley (6) are on the same straight line.
7. A cable bracket for cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper horizontal hollow shell (101) is provided with a No. 3 component through hole (109) communicating with the outside space and the other end of the No. 3 component active cavity (102), and the upper horizontal hollow shell (101) is provided with a valve plate (106) capable of axially moving along the No. 3 component active cavity (102) inside the No. 3 component active cavity (102), and the outer circumferential surface of the valve plate (106) is provided with a gas flow groove (107) for gas flow, and one end surface of the valve plate (106) is provided with a structure integral with the valve plate (106) and penetrating through the No. 3 component. A gas injection tube (108) is provided with a perforation (109), and a gap for gas flow is provided between the gas injection tube (108) at a position where the gas injection tube (108) passes through the perforation (109) of the third component. A No. 2 coil spring (1011) in a compressed state is placed on the outer periphery of the gas injection tube (108) inside the active cavity (102) of the third component. A No. 2 gas flow hole (1010) for gas flow and a gas valve installed inside is provided inside the gas injection tube (108) and the valve plate (106).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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