A fertilizing device for flower planting

By using a combination of mobile mechanism, mixing mechanism and soil shoveling mechanism in the flower planting and fertilization device, the full mixing of soil and fertilizer is achieved, the problem that fertilizer cannot be fully mixed with soil is solved, and the effective utilization rate and fertilization efficiency of fertilizer are improved. .

CN118805507BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411291939.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-14
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the fertilization process of existing flower planting and fertilization devices, the fertilizer cannot be fully mixed with the soil, which limits the release and absorption of nutrients in the fertilizer, resulting in a low effective utilization rate.

Method used

A fertilization device including a moving mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a shovel mechanism is designed. The spiral leaves are driven through the second rotating shaft for stirring and mixing, and combined with a high-frequency vibrating cam and a broken earth rod to achieve full mixing of soil and fertilizer.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the efficiency of release of fertilizer nutrients into the soil, reduces the labor intensity of people, and improves the efficiency of fertilization.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a fertilizing device for flower planting, which relates to the technical field of flower planting, and comprises: a moving mechanism, a stirring mechanism is arranged at the top of the moving mechanism near the right side, a shoveling mechanism is arranged at the top of the moving mechanism near the left side, and a mixing mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the shoveling mechanism. In this fertilizing device for flower planting, when the third rotating shaft rotates, the first transmission wheel will also rotate synchronously, and cooperate with the transmission belt to drive the second transmission wheel to rotate. When the second transmission wheel rotates, it drives the fourth rotating shaft and the fourth bevel gear to rotate synchronously in turn, and the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are meshed with each other, so that the second rotating shaft rotates. When the second rotating shaft rotates, it cooperates with the spiral blades to stir and mix the soil and fertilizer, effectively improving the efficiency of releasing fertilizer nutrients into the soil.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flower planting, in particular to a fertilizing device used for flower planting. Background Art

[0002] Flowers are plants for appreciation and come in many varieties. A typical flower has a calyx, petals, and stamens and pistils that produce reproductive cells on a short axis of limited growth. The flower consists of a corolla, calyx, receptacle, and stamens and comes in a variety of colors and has a fragrance.

[0003] In the prior art, for example, Chinese patent number: CN212544491U discloses a fertilizing device for flower planting, which includes a connecting frame, a fertilizer storage tank and a plowing roller; the fertilizer storage tank is arranged on the connecting frame; a rotating member is vertically arranged in the fertilizer storage tank; a stirring shaft is arranged on the rotating member, a striking ball is arranged on the stirring shaft, and a first crushing tooth is arranged on the striking ball; an arc-shaped protrusion is arranged on the inner wall of the fertilizer storage tank, and a second crushing tooth is arranged on the arc-shaped protrusion; a lifting device is arranged on the connecting frame, and the first connecting member is connected to the lifting device; a guide member is vertically arranged on the connecting box, and an elastic member is sleeved on the guide member and connects the first connecting member and the connecting box; two groups of second connecting members are vertically arranged at the bottom of the connecting box, and a movable shaft is rotatably connected to the two second connecting members; a plowing roller is arranged on the movable shaft, and a plowing tooth is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the plowing roller. The device integrates fertilizer mixing, plowing and fertilizing operations, has various functions, significantly improves the fertilization effect, is beneficial to the planting of flowers, and is practical.

[0004] In the above patent, although the device integrates fertilizer mixing, plowing and fertilizing operations to improve the fertilization effect, during the fertilization process, the fertilizer is spread on the soil surface and the fertilizer cannot be fully mixed with the soil, which limits the release and absorption of nutrients in the fertilizer, thereby reducing the effective utilization rate of the fertilizer.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a fertilizing device for flower planting to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fertilizing device for flower planting to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that during the fertilization process, fertilizer is spread on the soil surface, the fertilizer cannot be fully mixed with the soil, which limits the release and absorption of nutrients in the fertilizer, thereby reducing the effective utilization rate of the fertilizer.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A fertilizing device for flower planting, comprising: a moving mechanism, a stirring mechanism is arranged at a position near the right side of the top of the moving mechanism, a shoveling mechanism is arranged at a position near the left side of the top of the moving mechanism, and a mixing mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the shoveling mechanism; the shoveling mechanism comprises a receiving groove, a sliding groove is movably arranged inside the receiving groove, a bucket is movably arranged inside the sliding groove, a support frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding groove near the left side, a support plate is fixedly installed on the left surface of the support frame, a second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, an output shaft end of the second motor passes through the top of the support plate and extends to the bottom, a cam is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the second motor, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bucket, and the right surface of the fixed frame contacts the outer surface of the cam; the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing tube, a second rotating shaft is arranged inside the mixing tube, and a plurality of spiral leaves are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a flat plate, a handle is fixedly mounted on the top of the flat plate near the right side, and universal wheels are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the flat plate near the right side.

[0009] Preferably, a first bearing seat is symmetrically fixedly installed at a position near the left side of the bottom of the plate, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two first bearing seats, both ends of the first rotating shaft pass through the outer surface of the first bearing seat and extend to the other side, driving wheels are fixedly installed at both ends of the first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft near the middle, a driving motor is fixedly installed at a position near the left side of the top of the plate, the output shaft end of the driving motor passes through the top of the plate and extends to the bottom, a second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the driving motor, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring barrel, a plurality of legs are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the stirring barrel, and the legs are fixedly mounted on the top of the flat plate.

[0011] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing barrel, the output shaft end of the first motor passes through the top of the mixing barrel and extends to the interior, a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the first motor, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel, and a solenoid valve is provided on the outside of the discharge pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a first bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving groove, the first bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the flat plate, an electric push rod is symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer surface of the receiving groove, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding groove.

[0013] Preferably, a guide rod is symmetrically fixedly installed on the right surface of the fixing frame, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod. The outer surface of the guide rod slides through the left surface of the supporting frame and extends to the other side. The left end of the spring is fixedly connected to the right surface of the fixing frame, and the right end of the spring is fixedly connected to the left surface of the supporting frame.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surface of the mixing tube is fixedly connected to a second bracket, the second bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the flat plate, the outer surface of the mixing tube near the left side is fixedly connected to a hopper, the top of the hopper is fixedly connected to a shell, the shell is fixedly connected to the receiving groove, and the outer surface of the shell is connected to the discharge pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a third motor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the shell, and an output shaft end of the third motor passes through the outer surface of the shell and extends to the other side, and a third rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the third motor, and a breaking rod is provided on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft, and the breaking rod is located inside the receiving groove, and a first transmission wheel is fixedly mounted on the end of the third rotating shaft, and the first transmission wheel is located outside the receiving groove.

[0016] Preferably, the left end of the second rotating shaft passes through the inner wall of the mixing tube and extends to the outside, a third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the left end of the second rotating shaft, a fourth bevel gear is meshed on the outer surface of the third bevel gear, a fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the fourth bevel gear, a second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the end of the fourth rotating shaft, a transmission belt is arranged between the second transmission wheel and the first transmission wheel, a second bearing seat is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft, and the second bearing seat is fixedly installed on the top of the flat plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. When the third shaft rotates, the first transmission wheel will also rotate synchronously, and cooperate with the transmission belt to drive the second transmission wheel to rotate. When the second transmission wheel rotates, it will drive the fourth shaft and the fourth bevel gear to rotate synchronously in turn, and the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are meshed with each other, so that the second shaft rotates. When the second shaft rotates, it cooperates with the spiral blades to stir and mix the soil and fertilizer, effectively improving the efficiency of releasing fertilizer nutrients into the soil.

[0019] 2. Start the second motor to drive the cam to rotate at high speed. At this time, the cam will continuously hit the fixed frame, and under the action of the spring tension, the fixed frame will produce high-frequency vibration, thereby causing the bucket to vibrate synchronously. Since the device moves forward under the action of the moving mechanism, the soil can be shoveled into the bucket, and the soil will be continuously pushed into the sliding groove by the reaction force, and the soil moves upward along the sliding groove to the receiving groove. When the soil reaches the right edge of the receiving groove, that is, the position of the breaking rod, the third motor is started to drive the breaking rod to rotate, so that the soil can be broken up, thereby improving the mixing effect of subsequent fertilizer and soil.

[0020] 3. By starting the driving motor to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating shaft and the driving wheel to rotate synchronously, and then the device can be moved on the soil surface to be fertilized, effectively reducing the labor intensity of personnel and improving the fertilization efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a fertilizing device for flower planting according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a moving mechanism of a fertilizing device for flower planting according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stirring mechanism of a fertilizing device for flower planting according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a soil shoveling mechanism of a fertilizing device for flower planting according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A in the enlarged view;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the receiving groove structure of a fertilizing device for flower planting according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a fertilizing device for flower planting according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mixing mechanism of a fertilizing device for flower planting.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 1. Moving mechanism; 101. Flat plate; 102. Handle; 103. Universal wheel; 104. First bearing seat; 105. First rotating shaft; 106. First bevel gear; 107. Driving wheel; 108. Driving motor; 109. Second bevel gear; 2. Stirring mechanism; 201. Stirring barrel; 202. First motor; 203. Stirring rod; 204. Feeding pipe; 205. Solenoid valve; 206. Outrigger; 3. Shoveling mechanism; 301. Receiving groove; 302. Electric push rod; 303. Connecting block; 304. Sliding groove; 305. Support frame; 306. Support plate; 307 , second motor; 308, cam; 309, bucket; 310, fixed frame; 311, guide rod; 312, spring; 313, first bracket; 4, mixing mechanism; 401, mixing tube; 402, second bracket; 403, second rotating shaft; 404, spiral blade; 405, third bevel gear; 406, hopper; 407, shell; 408, third motor; 409, third rotating shaft; 410, breaking rod; 411, first transmission wheel; 412, second bearing seat; 413, fourth rotating shaft; 414, fourth bevel gear; 415, second transmission wheel; 416, transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1-8The present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizing device for flower planting, comprising: a moving mechanism 1, a stirring mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the moving mechanism 1 near the right side, a shoveling mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the moving mechanism 1 near the left side, and a mixing mechanism 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the shoveling mechanism 3; the shoveling mechanism 3 comprises a receiving groove 301, a sliding groove 304 is movably arranged inside the receiving groove 301, a bucket 309 is movably arranged inside the sliding groove 304, a support frame 305 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding groove 304 near the left side, a support plate 306 is fixedly installed on the left surface of the support frame 305, a second motor 307 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 306, and the second motor 307 is fixedly installed on the top of the second motor 30 The output shaft end of 7 passes through the top of the support plate 306 and extends to the bottom, the output shaft end of the second motor 307 is fixedly installed with a cam 308, and the top of the bucket 309 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 310, and the right surface of the fixing frame 310 contacts the outer surface of the cam 308; the mixing mechanism 4 includes a mixing tube 401, and the interior of the mixing tube 401 is provided with a second rotating shaft 403, and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 403 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spiral leaves 404. By starting the second motor 307 to drive the cam 308 to rotate at a high speed, at this time, the cam 308 will continuously knock the fixing frame 310, and under the action of the tension of the spring 312, the fixing frame 310 will generate high-frequency vibration, thereby causing the bucket 309 to vibrate synchronously. , because the device moves forward under the action of the moving mechanism 1, the soil can be shoveled into the bucket 309, and the soil will be continuously pushed into the sliding groove 304 by the reaction force, and the soil moves upward along the sliding groove 304 into the receiving groove 301. When the soil reaches the right edge of the receiving groove 301, that is, the position of the soil-breaking rod 410, the soil-breaking rod 410 is driven to rotate by starting the third motor 408, so that the soil can be broken up, thereby improving the mixing effect of the subsequent fertilizer and soil. The broken soil enters the interior of the shell 407, and under the action of gravity, it falls into the mixing tube 401 through the hopper 406. When the soil is inside the shell 407, the electromagnetic valve 205 is controlled to open. The fertilizer in the mixing barrel 201 enters the interior of the shell 407 through the discharge pipe 204 and falls into the mixing tube 401 together with the soil. As the third rotating shaft 409 rotates, the first transmission wheel 411 will also rotate synchronously, and cooperate with the transmission belt 416 to drive the second transmission wheel 415 to rotate. When the second transmission wheel 415 rotates, it drives the fourth rotating shaft 413 and the fourth bevel gear 414 to rotate synchronously in turn, and the third bevel gear 405 and the fourth bevel gear 414 are meshed with each other, so that the second rotating shaft 403 rotates. When the second rotating shaft 403 rotates, it cooperates with the spiral blades 404 to stir and mix the soil and fertilizer, effectively improving the efficiency of releasing fertilizer nutrients into the soil.

[0033] like Figure 1-8As shown, the mobile mechanism 1 includes a flat plate 101, a handle 102 is fixedly installed at the top of the flat plate 101 near the right side, and universal wheels 103 are symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the flat plate 101 near the right side. The handle 102 is provided to facilitate personnel to operate the device, and the universal wheels 103 are provided to facilitate the device to turn during movement.

[0034] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a first bearing seat 104 is symmetrically fixedly installed at a position near the left side of the bottom of the flat plate 101, a first rotating shaft 105 is rotatably arranged between the two first bearing seats 104, both ends of the first rotating shaft 105 penetrate the outer surface of the first bearing seat 104 and extend to the other side, a driving wheel 107 is fixedly installed at both ends of the first rotating shaft 105, a first bevel gear 106 is arranged near the middle of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 105, a driving motor 108 is fixedly installed at a position near the left side of the top of the flat plate 101, and the output of the driving motor 108 The output shaft end passes through the top of the flat plate 101 and extends to the bottom. The output shaft end of the driving motor 108 is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear 109. The second bevel gear 109 is meshed with the first bevel gear 106. By starting the driving motor 108 to drive the second bevel gear 109 to rotate, the second bevel gear 109 drives the first bevel gear 106 to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 105 and the driving wheel 107 to rotate synchronously, and then the device can be moved on the soil surface to be fertilized, effectively reducing the labor intensity of personnel and improving the fertilization efficiency.

[0035] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the stirring mechanism 2 includes a stirring barrel 201, and a plurality of legs 206 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the stirring barrel 201, and the legs 206 are fixedly installed on the top of the flat plate 101. The stirring barrel 201 is made of galvanized steel, has high corrosion resistance and strength, and is relatively economical, and a support plate for installing the first motor 202 is arranged on the top, and the legs 206 are arranged to support the stirring barrel 201.

[0036] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a first motor 202 is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing barrel 201, and the output shaft end of the first motor 202 passes through the top of the mixing barrel 201 and extends to the inside, and a stirring rod 203 is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the first motor 202. A discharge pipe 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel 201, and a solenoid valve 205 is provided on the outside of the discharge pipe 204. By starting the first motor 202 to drive the stirring rod 203 to rotate, the fertilizer can be stirred, and by controlling the solenoid valve 205 to open, the fertilizer in the mixing barrel 201 can enter the interior of the shell 407 through the discharge pipe 204.

[0037] like Figure 1-8As shown, the bottom of the receiving groove 301 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 313, and the first bracket 313 is fixedly installed on the top of the flat plate 101. The outer surface of the receiving groove 301 is symmetrically fixedly installed with an electric push rod 302, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 302 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 303, and the connecting block 303 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding groove 304. The first bracket 313 is provided to support the receiving groove 301. By starting the electric push rod 302, the connecting block 303 can be driven to move obliquely, thereby driving the sliding groove 304 to move synchronously. When the sliding groove 304 moves obliquely downward, the bucket 309 can be brought into contact with the soil. When the sliding groove 304 moves obliquely upward, the bucket 309 can be kept away from the soil, that is, the bucket 309 can be folded up.

[0038] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a guide rod 311 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the right surface of the fixing frame 310, and a spring 312 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 311. The outer surface of the guide rod 311 slides through the left surface of the support frame 305 and extends to the other side. The left end of the spring 312 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the fixing frame 310, and the right end of the spring 312 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the support frame 305. When the cam 308 continuously strikes the fixing frame 310, and under the action of the tension of the spring 312, the fixing frame 310 generates high-frequency vibration, thereby causing the bucket 309 to vibrate synchronously, and then the soil can be shoveled into the bucket 309. When the fixing frame 310 is vibrating, the guide rod 311 can guide and limit the fixing frame 310, thereby improving the stability of the fixing frame 310.

[0039] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the outer surface of the mixing tube 401 is fixedly connected to the second bracket 402, and the second bracket 402 is fixedly installed on the top of the flat plate 101. The outer surface of the mixing tube 401 near the left side is fixedly connected to the hopper 406, and the top of the hopper 406 is fixedly connected to the shell 407, and the shell 407 is fixedly connected to the receiving groove 301. The outer surface of the shell 407 is connected to the feed pipe 204. The second bracket 402 is provided to support the mixing tube 401, and the hopper 406 is provided to guide the soil into the mixing tube 401 to avoid soil blockage.

[0040] like Figure 1-8As shown, a third motor 408 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the shell 407, and the output shaft end of the third motor 408 passes through the outer surface of the shell 407 and extends to the other side, and a third rotating shaft 409 is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the third motor 408. A breaking rod 410 is provided on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 409, and the breaking rod 410 is located inside the receiving groove 301. A first transmission wheel 411 is fixedly installed on the end of the third rotating shaft 409, and the first transmission wheel 411 is located outside the receiving groove 301. By starting the third motor 408 to drive the breaking rod 410 to rotate, the soil can be broken. The broken soil enters the interior of the shell 407 and falls into the mixing tube 401 through the hopper 406 under the action of gravity.

[0041] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the left end of the second rotating shaft 403 passes through the inner wall of the mixing tube 401 and extends to the outside, the left end of the second rotating shaft 403 is fixedly installed with a third bevel gear 405, the outer surface of the third bevel gear 405 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 414, the outer surface of one side of the fourth bevel gear 414 is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft 413, the end of the fourth rotating shaft 413 is fixedly connected with a second transmission wheel 415, a transmission belt 416 is arranged between the second transmission wheel 415 and the first transmission wheel 411, the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft 413 is rotatably provided with a second bearing seat 412, the second bearing seat 412 is fixedly installed on the top of the flat plate 101, and when the third rotating shaft 409 rotates, the first transmission wheel 415 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first transmission wheel 411. The wheel 411 will also rotate synchronously, and cooperate with the transmission belt 416 to drive the second transmission wheel 415 to rotate. When the second transmission wheel 415 rotates, it will drive the fourth shaft 413 and the fourth bevel gear 414 to rotate synchronously in turn, and the third bevel gear 405 and the fourth bevel gear 414 are meshed with each other, so that the second shaft 403 rotates. When the second shaft 403 rotates, it cooperates with the spiral blades 404 to stir and mix the soil and fertilizer. Since the spiral blades 404 are spiral in shape as a whole, the soil will be transported to the right during the rotation process, and finally discharged to the ground through the outlet of the mixing tube 401, and filled in the gully generated when the bucket 309 shovels the soil.

[0042] The method of use and working principle of the device: when in use, fertilizer is stored in the mixing barrel 201, and the first motor 202 is started to drive the mixing rod 203 to rotate, so that the fertilizer can be stirred, and the second bevel gear 109 is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor 108. At this time, the second bevel gear 109 drives the first bevel gear 106 to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 105 and the driving wheel 107 to rotate synchronously, and then the device can be moved on the surface of the soil to be fertilized, effectively reducing the labor intensity of personnel and improving the fertilization efficiency. By starting the electric push rod 302, the connecting block 303 is pushed to move obliquely downward, thereby driving the sliding groove 3 04 synchronous movement, when the sliding groove 304 moves obliquely downward, the bucket 309 will contact the soil, and then, by starting the second motor 307 to drive the cam 308 to rotate at a high speed, the cam 308 will continuously knock the fixing frame 310, and under the action of the tension of the spring 312, the fixing frame 310 will produce high-frequency vibration, thereby causing the bucket 309 to vibrate synchronously. Since the device moves forward under the action of the moving mechanism 1, the soil can be shoveled into the bucket 309, and the soil will be continuously pushed into the sliding groove 304 by the reaction force, and the soil will move upward along the sliding groove 304 to the receiving groove 301. When the soil comes to the receiving groove 301, the soil will be sucked into the receiving groove 301. 01, that is, when the soil-breaking rod 410 is at the right edge, the soil-breaking rod 410 is driven to rotate by starting the third motor 408, so that the soil can be broken up, and the broken soil enters the interior of the shell 407, and under the action of gravity, falls into the mixing tube 401 through the hopper 406. When the soil is inside the shell 407, the electromagnetic valve 205 is controlled to open, and the fertilizer in the mixing barrel 201 enters the interior of the shell 407 through the discharge pipe 204, and falls into the mixing tube 401 together with the soil. As the third rotating shaft 409 rotates, the first transmission wheel 411 will also rotate synchronously, cooperating with the transmission belt 416 to drive the third The second transmission wheel 415 rotates. When the second transmission wheel 415 rotates, it drives the fourth shaft 413 and the fourth bevel gear 414 to rotate synchronously in turn, and the third bevel gear 405 and the fourth bevel gear 414 are meshed with each other, so that the second shaft 403 rotates. When the second shaft 403 rotates, the spiral blades 404 can be used to stir and mix the soil and fertilizer, effectively improving the efficiency of releasing fertilizer nutrients into the soil. Since the spiral blades 404 are spiral in shape as a whole, the soil will be transported to the right during the rotation process, and finally discharged to the ground through the outlet of the mixing tube 401, and filled in the gully generated when the bucket 309 shovels the soil.

[0043] The wiring diagram of the drive motor 108, the first motor 202, the solenoid valve 205, the electric push rod 302, the second motor 307 and the third motor 408 in the present invention is common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use, so the control method and wiring arrangement of the drive motor 108, the first motor 202, the solenoid valve 205, the electric push rod 302, the second motor 307 and the third motor 408 will not be explained in detail.

[0044] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for flower planting, It is characterized in that include: A moving mechanism (1), wherein a stirring mechanism (2) is arranged at a position close to the right side of the top of the moving mechanism (1), a shoveling mechanism (3) is arranged at a position close to the left side of the top of the moving mechanism (1), and a mixing mechanism (4) is arranged on the outer surface of the shoveling mechanism (3); The earth-shoveling mechanism (3) comprises a receiving groove (301), a sliding groove (304) is movably provided inside the receiving groove (301), a bucket (309) is movably provided inside the sliding groove (304), a support frame (305) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding groove (304) near the left side, a support plate (306) is fixedly installed on the left surface of the support frame (305), a second motor (307) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (306), an output shaft end of the second motor (307) passes through the top of the support plate (306) and extends to the bottom, a cam (308) is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the second motor (307), and a fixing frame (310) is fixedly connected to the top of the bucket (309), and the right surface of the fixing frame (310) is in contact with the outer surface of the cam (308); The mixing mechanism (4) comprises a mixing tube (401), a second rotating shaft (403) is arranged inside the mixing tube (401), and a plurality of spiral blades (404) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (403); The stirring mechanism (2) comprises a stirring barrel (201), a plurality of legs (206) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the stirring barrel (201), and the legs (206) being fixedly mounted on the top of the flat plate (101); A first motor (202) is fixedly mounted on the top of the stirring barrel (201); an output shaft end of the first motor (202) passes through the top of the stirring barrel (201) and extends into the interior; a stirring rod (203) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the first motor (202); a feed pipe (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring barrel (201); and a solenoid valve (205) is provided on the outside of the feed pipe (204); A first bracket (313) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving groove (301), and the first bracket (313) is fixedly mounted on the top of the flat plate (101); an electric push rod (302) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the receiving groove (301); a connecting block (303) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (302), and the connecting block (303) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sliding groove (304); A guide rod (311) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the right surface of the fixing frame (310), a spring (312) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (311), the outer surface of the guide rod (311) slides through the left surface of the support frame (305) and extends to the other side, the left end of the spring (312) is fixedly connected to the right surface of the fixing frame (310), and the right end of the spring (312) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the support frame (305); The outer surface of the mixing tube (401) is fixedly connected to a second bracket (402), the second bracket (402) is fixedly installed on the top of the flat plate (101), the outer surface of the mixing tube (401) is fixedly connected to a hopper (406) near the left side, the top of the hopper (406) is fixedly connected to a shell (407), the shell (407) is fixedly connected to the receiving groove (301), and the outer surface of the shell (407) is connected to the discharge pipe (204); A third motor (408) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the housing (407); an output shaft end of the third motor (408) passes through the outer surface of the housing (407) and extends to the other side; a third rotating shaft (409) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the third motor (408); a soil-breaking rod (410) is provided on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (409); the soil-breaking rod (410) is located inside the receiving groove (301); a first transmission wheel (411) is fixedly mounted on the end of the third rotating shaft (409); and the first transmission wheel (411) is located outside the receiving groove (301); The left end of the second rotating shaft (403) passes through the inner wall of the mixing tube (401) and extends to the outside; a third bevel gear (405) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the second rotating shaft (403); a fourth bevel gear (414) is meshed with an outer surface of the third bevel gear (405); a fourth rotating shaft (413) is fixedly connected to an outer surface of one side of the fourth bevel gear (414); a second transmission wheel (415) is fixedly connected to an end of the fourth rotating shaft (413); a transmission belt (416) is arranged between the second transmission wheel (415) and the first transmission wheel (411); a second bearing seat (412) is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft (413); and the second bearing seat (412) is fixedly mounted on the top of the plate (101).

2. A fertilizing device for flower planting according to claim 1, Features: The mobile mechanism (1) comprises a flat plate (101), a handle (102) being fixedly mounted on the top of the flat plate (101) near the right side, and universal wheels (103) being symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the flat plate (101) near the right side.

3. A fertilizing device for flower planting according to claim 2, Features: A first bearing seat (104) is symmetrically fixedly installed at a position near the left side of the bottom of the plate (101); a first rotating shaft (105) is rotatably arranged between the two first bearing seats (104); both ends of the first rotating shaft (105) penetrate the outer surface of the first bearing seat (104) and extend to the other side; both ends of the first rotating shaft (105) are fixedly installed with driving wheels (107); a first bevel gear (106) is arranged near the middle of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (105); a driving motor (108) is fixedly installed at a position near the left side of the top of the plate (101); an output shaft end of the driving motor (108) penetrates the top of the plate (101) and extends to the bottom; a second bevel gear (109) is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the driving motor (108); the second bevel gear (109) is meshed with the first bevel gear (106).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Fertilizing device for flower planting

    CN212544491U

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    CN108293334A

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    CN109804742A

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    CN211965356U

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    CN219404833U