Orthogonal laminated timber building structure

Abstract

The invention discloses an orthogonal laminated wood structure building structure, which relates to the technical field of building structure, and comprises a foundation; a ground laminated structure is laid and fixed on the top of the foundation; wires and water pipes etc. required for the building are laid on a first channel steel, a second channel steel and a third channel steel, and on the second channel steel, resin material is solidified to form a relatively stable integrated structure between the second channel steel and the third channel steel; screws are screwed into the solidified resin material inside the third channel steel according to the leveling angle, so as to squeeze the angle of the third channel steel through the screws; the damage to the airtight layer of the expansion material layer is reduced by the diversion setting of the ventilation interlayer, and the thermal insulation performance of the wall is increased by the glass wool filled with the fiber composite board; a waterproof breathable membrane and a waterproof vapor barrier membrane are provided to prevent oxidation, waterproof and breathable properties of the roof and the exterior wall; a sound insulation metal structure of a cross keel plate is installed on the waterproof vapor barrier membrane and the built-in laminated board to buffer the vibration of the wall panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to an orthogonal laminated wood building structure. Background Art

[0002] Cross-laminated timber is a building system that uses wood as the primary load-bearing component. This structure achieves its stability and load-bearing capacity by intersecting and stacking wood elements in vertical and horizontal directions. The cross-laminated design can increase the overall rigidity of the building, reduce material usage, and allow for larger bays and flexible spatial layouts.

[0003] Most of the existing orthogonal laminated timber structures have a relatively simple structure and performance, which makes it difficult to adapt to the dry and cold climate conditions in the northern region. At the same time, during the construction process of existing wooden structures, more construction equipment and wet construction on site are required, which can easily cause significant damage to the ecological environment of local vegetation. The materials are greatly affected by the environment, making it difficult to recycle the building materials. Summary of the invention

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present invention provides an orthogonal laminated timber building structure.

[0005] The present invention is implemented by constructing an orthogonal laminated wood structure building structure, which includes a foundation; a ground laminated structure is laid and fixed on the top of the foundation; a folding wall is fixedly installed on the four sides of the top of the foundation; a roof laminated structure is inserted and fixed on the top of the folding wall;

[0006] The ground laminated structure includes a first channel steel fixedly installed on the top of the foundation by bolts; the first channel steel is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the groove between the first laminated wooden boards by bolts; the first laminated wooden boards are equidistantly laid on the top of the foundation, and the second channel steel is fixedly installed on the top of the groove between two adjacent groups of first laminated wooden boards; the third channel steel is fixedly installed on the top of the second channel steel by screws; filling holes are provided on the second channel steel and the third channel steel; the third channel steel is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the edge of the second laminated wooden boards by bolts.

[0007] Preferably, the first laminated wood board includes an external laminated board arranged on the top side of the first channel steel; the top of the external laminated board is filled with an expansion insulation layer; a ventilation interlayer is fixedly arranged inside the expansion insulation layer; and a waterproof and breathable membrane is laid on the top side of the expansion insulation layer.

[0008] Preferably, a fiber composite board is bonded to the top of the waterproof breathable membrane; a waterproof vapor barrier membrane is laid on the top side of the fiber composite board; a cross keel board with a reinforcing effect is bonded and fixed to the top of the waterproof vapor barrier membrane; a built-in laminated board is bonded and fixed to the top of the cross keel board.

[0009] Preferably, the folding wall includes a combined panel body fixedly arranged on the top side of the foundation; a high-strength laminated panel is rotatably installed on the side of the combined panel body; a hanging plate is slidably arranged at the hinged rotation point of the high-strength laminated panel through an insertion rod; a locking piece is inserted and fixed at the rotating groove of the high-strength laminated panel; and the internal locking plate of the locking piece is inserted and fixed at the side socket of the laminated wall panel.

[0010] Preferably, the first laminated wood board, the second laminated wood board and the laminated wallboard have the same overall structure; an arc-shaped notch is provided on the side of the laminated wallboard, and a slot is provided on the arc-shaped notch.

[0011] Preferably, the cross keel board is specifically composed of two groups of vertically crossed sound-insulating metal keels; the fiber composite board is specifically composed of a mixture of polystyrene material and glass wool fiber.

[0012] Preferably, the retaining member is specifically composed of a screw barrel, a screw rod matched with the screw barrel and a retaining plate ring, and the retaining plate on the retaining plate ring matches with the retaining groove on the side of the laminated wallboard.

[0013] The present invention has the following advantages: The present invention provides an orthogonal laminated wood structure building structure through improvement, which has the following improvements compared with similar devices:

[0014] The orthogonal laminated wood structure building structure of the present invention is provided by laying wires and water pipes required for the building on the first channel steel, the second channel steel and the third channel steel, and using the solidification of resin material to form a relatively stable integrated structure between the second channel steel and the third channel steel, and screwing screws into the solidified resin material inside the third channel steel according to the leveling angle, so as to squeeze the angle of the third channel steel through the screws; the diversion setting of the ventilation interlayer is used to reduce the damage to the airtight layer of the expansion material layer, and at the same time, the glass wool filled with the fiber composite board is used to increase the wall Thermal insulation performance; waterproof breathable membrane and waterproof vapor barrier membrane are set to make the roof and exterior wall anti-oxidation, waterproof and breathable, and a sound insulation metal structure of cross keel board is installed on the waterproof vapor barrier membrane and the built-in laminated board to buffer the vibration of the wall panel; high-strength laminated boards and hanging boards are used to form a light wooden frame composite wall, and the laminated wall panels are fixed on the side of the high-strength laminated boards through clamps to form the inner and outer walls, and glass wool is filled and pipelines are laid in the inner and outer walls composed of the laminated wall panels to reduce the secondary processing of grooving of the laminated wall panels at the construction site to speed up the construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the ground laminated structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first laminated wood board of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a first laminated wood board of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the decomposed structure of the folding wall of the present invention.

[0021] Among them: foundation 1, ground laminated structure 2, folding wall 3, roof laminated structure 4, first channel steel 21, first laminated wood board 22, second channel steel 23, third channel steel 24, filling hole 25, second laminated wood board 26, external laminated board 221, expansion insulation layer 222, ventilation interlayer 223, waterproof breathable membrane 224, fiber composite board 225, waterproof vapor barrier membrane 226, cross keel board 227, built-in laminated board 228, combined board body 31, high-strength laminated board 32, hanging board 33, positioning piece 34, laminated wall panel 35. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is combined with Figure 1 to Figure 6 The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following paragraphs, the present invention is described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of the embodiments of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6 The orthogonal laminated wood structure building structure of the present invention comprises a foundation 1; a ground laminated structure 2 is laid and fixed on the top of the foundation 1; folding walls 3 are fixedly installed on the four sides of the top of the foundation 1; and a roof laminated structure 4 is inserted and fixed on the top of the folding wall 3.

[0027] The ground laminated structure 2 includes a first channel steel 21 fixedly installed on the top of the foundation 1 by bolts; the first channel steel 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the groove between the first laminated wooden boards 22 by bolts; the first laminated wooden boards 22 are equidistantly laid on the top of the foundation 1, and the second channel steel 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the groove between two adjacent groups of first laminated wooden boards 22; the third channel steel 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the second channel steel 23 by screws; the second channel steel 23 and the third channel steel 24 are both provided with filling holes 25, and the filling holes 25 on the second channel steel 23 and the third channel steel 24 are both T-shaped grooves, and a hollow short tube is provided on the T-shaped groove; the filling holes 25 are filled with resin colloid; the third channel steel 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the edge of the second laminated wooden board 26 by bolts; the first laminated wooden board 22 and the second laminated wooden board 26 are cross-vertically distributed.

[0028] The first laminated wooden board 22 includes an external laminated board 221 arranged on the top side of the first channel steel 21; the top of the external laminated board 221 is filled with an expanded insulation layer 222; a ventilation interlayer 223 is fixedly arranged inside the expanded insulation layer 222; a waterproof and breathable membrane 224 is laid on the top side of the expanded insulation layer 222; a fiber composite board 225 is bonded to the top of the waterproof and breathable membrane 224; a waterproof vapor-proof membrane 226 is laid on the top side of the fiber composite board 225; the fiber composite board 225 is specifically composed of a mixture of polystyrene material and glass wool fiber; a cross keel board 227 with a reinforcing effect is bonded and fixed to the top of the waterproof vapor-proof membrane 226; the cross keel board 227 is specifically composed of two groups of vertically crossed sound-proof metal keels; an internal laminated board 228 is bonded and fixed to the top of the cross keel board 227.

[0029] Embodiment 2:

[0030] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6Compared with the first embodiment, the present invention provides an orthogonal laminated wood structure building structure, and the present embodiment further includes: the folding wall 3 includes a combined board body 31 fixedly arranged on the top side of the foundation 1; a high-strength laminated board 32 is rotatably installed on the side of the combined board body 31; a hanging board 33 is slidably arranged at the hinge rotation point of the high-strength laminated board 32 through an insertion rod; a clamping piece 34 is inserted and fixed at the rotation groove of the high-strength laminated board 32; the internal clamping plate of the clamping piece 34 is inserted and fixed at the side insertion hole of the laminated wall panel 35.

[0031] The first laminated wooden board 22, the second laminated wooden board 26 and the laminated wall panel 35 have the same overall structure; an arc-shaped groove is provided on the side of the laminated wall panel 35, and a slot is provided on the arc-shaped groove; the clamping member 34 is specifically composed of a screw barrel, a screw rod matched with the screw barrel and a clamping plate ring, and the clamping plate on the clamping plate ring matches with the clamping groove on the side of the laminated wall panel 35.

[0032] Based on the above, the working principle of an orthogonal laminated timber building structure is:

[0033] First, when using this device, first place the device in the working area, and then connect the device to an external power source to provide the device with the power required for operation;

[0034] Second, a foundation 1 is formed by pouring a concrete structure, and first channel steels 21 are laid equidistantly on the top of the foundation 1 by bolts, and then a resin material is injected into the inner side of the first channel steel 21 by an extrusion gun to fill the space, and first laminated wood boards 22 are laid between adjacent first channel steels 21, and second channel steels 23 are fixedly installed on the first laminated wood boards 22, and then wires and water pipes required for the construction are laid on the second channel steel 23, and here the hollow short tube set in the filling hole 25 on the second channel steel 23 is plugged and fixed to the bottom of the third channel steel 24, In this way, the filling hole 25 on the third channel steel 24 and the filling hole 25 on the second channel steel 23 form a concentric circle structure, and then the resin material is injected into the filling holes 25 on the second channel steel 23 and the third channel steel 24 by an extrusion gun, and the second channel steel 23 and the third channel steel 24 are formed into a relatively stable integrated structure by solidification of the resin material, and then the second laminated wood board 26 is installed on the third channel steel 24 and leveled, and screws are screwed into the solidified resin material inside the third channel steel 24 according to the leveling angle, so as to squeeze the angle of the third channel steel 24 by the screws;

[0035] Third, high-strength laminated panels 32 and hanging panels 33 are used to form a light wooden frame composite wall. During the assembly process, the screw barrel of the clamping member 34 provides a fulcrum for the rotation of the high-strength laminated panels 32 and the hanging panels 33, and the screw in the clamping member 34 is screwed into the screw barrel, so that it squeezes the clamping plate ring inside the screw barrel, so that the clamping plate on the clamping plate ring slides outward and is clamped with the side clamping groove of the laminated wall panel 35, so that the laminated wall panel 35 is quickly fixed and installed on the side of the high-strength laminated panel 32 to form the inner and outer walls, and glass wool is filled and pipelines are laid in the inner and outer walls composed of the laminated wall panels 35, so as to reduce the secondary processing of grooving the laminated wall panels 35 at the construction site to speed up the construction efficiency;

[0036] Fourth, the diversion setting of the ventilation interlayer 223 is used to reduce the damage to the airtight layer of the expansion material layer 222. At the same time, the glass wool filled with the fiber composite board 225 can increase the thermal insulation performance of the wall. Here, the expansion material layer 222 can reduce its internal air permeability under the action of indoor heating, thereby reducing the external water vapor entering the waterproof breathable membrane 224 and the waterproof vapor barrier membrane 226 through the external laminated board 221; the waterproof breathable membrane 224 and the waterproof vapor barrier membrane 226 are set to have anti-oxidation, waterproof and easy breathability for the roof and exterior wall, and the sound insulation metal structure of the cross keel plate 227 is installed on the waterproof vapor barrier membrane 226 and the internal laminated board 228 to buffer the vibration of the wall panel.

[0037] The present invention provides an orthogonal laminated wood structure building structure through improvement. The first channel steel 21, the second channel steel 23 and the third channel steel 24 are provided, and the wires and water pipes required for the building are laid on the second channel steel 23. The second channel steel 23 and the third channel steel 24 are formed into a relatively stable integrated structure by solidifying the resin material. The screws are screwed into the solidified resin material inside the third channel steel 24 according to the leveling angle, so that the angle of the third channel steel 24 is squeezed by the screws. The diversion setting of the ventilation interlayer 223 is used to reduce the damage to the airtight layer of the expansion material layer 222. At the same time, the glass wool filled with the fiber composite board 225 is used to increase the wall Thermal insulation performance; a waterproof breathable membrane 224 and a waterproof vapor barrier membrane 226 are provided to provide the roof and exterior walls with anti-oxidation, waterproof and breathable properties, and a sound-insulating metal structure of a cross keel plate 227 is installed on the waterproof vapor barrier membrane 226 and the built-in laminated plate 228 to buffer the vibration of the wall panel; a light wooden frame composite wall is formed by high-strength laminated plates 32 and hanging plates 33, and the laminated wall panels 35 are fixedly installed on the side of the high-strength laminated plates 32 by means of positioning pieces 34 to form inner and outer walls, and glass wool is filled in the inner and outer walls formed by the laminated wall panels 35 and pipelines are laid to reduce the secondary processing of grooving of the laminated wall panels 35 at the construction site to speed up the construction efficiency.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present invention, and the standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0039] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An orthogonal laminated timber building structure, comprising a foundation (1); a ground laminated structure (2) is laid and fixed on the top of the foundation (1); folding walls (3) are fixedly installed on the four sides of the top of the foundation (1); a roof laminated structure (4) is plugged and fixed on the top of the folding wall (3); Features: The ground laminated structure (2) comprises a first channel steel (21) fixedly mounted on the top of the foundation (1) by means of bolts; the first channel steel (21) is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the groove between the first laminated wooden boards (22) by means of bolts; the first laminated wooden boards (22) are equidistantly laid on the top of the foundation (1), and second channel steels (23) are fixedly mounted on the top of the groove between two adjacent groups of first laminated wooden boards (22); a third channel steel (24) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second channel steel (23) by means of screws; a filling hole (25) is provided on both the second channel steel (23) and the third channel steel (24); the third channel steel (24) is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the edge of the second laminated wooden board (26) by means of bolts; The first laminated wood board (22) comprises an external laminated board (221) arranged on the top side of the first channel steel (21); the top of the external laminated board (221) is filled with an expansion insulation layer (222); a ventilation interlayer (223) is fixedly arranged inside the expansion insulation layer (222); a waterproof breathable membrane (224) is laid on the top side of the expansion insulation layer (222); a fiber composite board (225) is bonded to the top of the waterproof breathable membrane (224); a waterproof vapor barrier membrane (226) is laid on the top side of the fiber composite board (225); a cross keel board (227) with a reinforcing function is bonded to the top of the waterproof vapor barrier membrane (226); and an internal laminated board (228) is bonded to the top of the cross keel board (227); The folding wall (3) comprises a combined panel body (31) fixedly arranged on the top side of the foundation (1); a high-strength laminated panel (32) is rotatably mounted on the side of the combined panel body (31); a hanging plate (33) is slidably arranged at the hinged rotation point of the high-strength laminated panel (32) via an insertion rod; a retaining piece (34) is inserted and fixed at the rotation groove of the high-strength laminated panel (32); and the internal retaining plate of the retaining piece (34) is inserted and fixed at the side insertion hole of the laminated wall panel (35).

2. A cross-laminated timber building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first laminated wood board (22), the second laminated wood board (26) and the laminated wall board (35) have the same overall structure; an arc-shaped notch is provided on the side of the laminated wall board (35), and a slot is provided on the arc-shaped notch.

3. The cross-laminated timber building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross keel plate (227) is specifically composed of two groups of vertically crossed sound-insulating metal keels; and the fiber composite plate (225) is specifically composed of a mixture of polystyrene material and glass wool fibers.

4. The cross-laminated timber building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping member (34) specifically consists of a screw barrel, a screw rod matched with the screw barrel, and a clamping plate ring, and the clamping plate on the clamping plate ring matches with a clamping groove on the side of the laminated wallboard (35).

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