A band saw CNC punching machine
By setting up a toggle block and conveyor belt in the gear press, ensuring that the punching speed matches the toggle speed, the problem of mismatch between the cutting speed and the moving speed of the raw material in the existing gear press is solved, and a more stable cutting process is achieved and higher cutting quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411340239.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing gear punching machine cannot match the gear speed and the ratchet pulling speed, resulting in the movement speed of the raw material and the gear punching speed of the gear punching machine, affecting the stability of cutting quality and speed.
A band saw CNC gear punching machine is designed. By setting a toggle block and a conveyor belt in the tooth mechanism, the toggle block is ensured to match the toggle speed of the toggle block and the toggle block, thereby making the moving speed of the raw material Match the punching speed.
By matching the toggle speed and punching speed, the stability of the cutting process is improved, the cutting quality is significantly improved, the saw openings are neat and evenly cut, reducing the scrap rate, reducing the difficulty of operation and labor intensity, and improving production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN118848113B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of band saw tooth punching, in particular to a band saw numerically controlled tooth punching machine. Background Art
[0002] Band saw is a kind of sawing equipment, usually used for sawing wood, aluminum, copper, profiles and other materials. The background technology of band saw has undergone years of development and improvement. With the continuous advancement of science and technology, the sawing accuracy, cutting speed, safety and other aspects of band saw have been significantly improved. At present, band saw has been widely used in industrial production.
[0003] At present, the general production process for punching teeth of band saw materials is: first install the processed band saw material on the punching machine, and then install a single tooth die on the punching machine to open the teeth. The transmission of the band saw material is mainly driven by the ratchet installed on the punching machine, and the tooth pitch of the band saw is determined according to the turning speed of the ratchet.
[0004] However, the punching speed of the existing punching machine and the ratchet speed cannot affect each other, which may lead to a mismatch between the moving speed of the raw material and the punching speed of the punching machine, which may cause unstable cutting quality. Cutting speeds that are too fast or too slow may lead to uneven material cutting, uneven saw cuts, and other problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a band saw CNC punching machine that overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
[0006] The present invention is achieved in that:
[0007] The present invention provides a band saw numerical control tooth punching machine, comprising a platform, a tooth punching mechanism is installed on the top of the platform, and the tooth punching mechanism comprises:
[0008] Side panels, the side panels are fixedly mounted on the top of the platform, two side panels are provided, and support plates are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the two side panels;
[0009] A conveying shaft, the conveying shaft is rotatably mounted between the two support plates, a conveying belt is wound around the surface of the conveying shaft, and a socket is opened on the surface of the conveying belt;
[0010] A first mounting seat, wherein the first mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the platform, two first mounting seats are provided, and mounting grooves are provided on the surfaces of the two first mounting seats;
[0011] The motor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the first mounting seat on the left, and a first double-groove pulley is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor.
[0012] In one embodiment of the present invention, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the top of the platform, and two fixed plates are provided. A first sliding groove is opened on the surface of the two fixed plates, and a first slider is slidably installed inside the first sliding groove. A toggle block is rotatably installed on the surface of the first slider, and a first connecting rod is rotatably installed on the surface of the first slider. A fixed block is fixedly installed on the surface of the first slider, and a second connecting rod is rotatably installed on the surface of the first connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate.
[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the right side of the left fixed plate, the first rotating shaft extends to the left side of the right fixed plate and is rotatably connected to the right fixed plate, a first pulley is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft, the first pulley is connected to a first double-groove pulley through a belt, an eccentric plate is rotatably installed at the eccentric part of the first double-groove pulley, a first threaded rod is rotatably installed on the surface of the eccentric plate, a first threaded cylinder is rotatably installed on the top of the platform, the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the first threaded cylinder, and a first gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the first threaded cylinder.
[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, a second double-groove pulley is rotatably installed inside the two mounting grooves, a toothed belt is installed between the two second double-groove pulleys, the toothed belt is meshed with the first gear, a second threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the two mounting grooves, a second pulley is fixedly installed on the surface of the second threaded rod, the second pulley is connected to the second double-groove pulley through a belt, a second slider is threadedly installed on the surface of the second threaded rod, a first slide cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the second slider, a first slide rod is slidably installed inside the first slide cylinder, a punching head is fixedly installed on the end of the first slide rod, a top plate is fixedly installed on the sides of the two first mounting seats, an electric slide rail is opened at the bottom of the top plate, a second slide cylinder is slidably installed inside the electric slide rail, a second slide rod is slidably installed inside the second slide cylinder, and the second slide rod is fixedly connected to the punching head.
[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, a grinding mechanism is installed on the top of the platform, and the grinding mechanism includes a second mounting seat, two second mounting seats are provided, a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two second mounting seats, a third pulley is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft, the third pulley is connected to the first double-groove pulley through a belt, and second gears are rotatably installed on the sides of the two second mounting seats, two second gears are provided, the two second gears are meshed, and the front second gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.
[0016] In one embodiment of the present invention, a first sliding rail is fixedly installed on the side of the two second mounting seats, a first tooth plate is slidably installed inside the first sliding rail, a first half gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the two second gears, the two first half gears are meshed with the first tooth plate, a mounting piece is fixedly installed on the side of the first tooth plate, and a grinding head is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting piece.
[0017] In one embodiment of the present invention, a cutting mechanism is installed on the top of the platform, and the cutting mechanism includes a second slide groove, two of which are provided, and a second tooth plate is slidably installed inside the two second slide grooves. A third mounting seat is fixedly installed on the top of the platform, and two of the third mounting seats are provided. A third rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two third mounting seats, and a second half gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the third rotating shaft. Two of the second half gears are provided, and the two second half gears are respectively meshed with the two second tooth plates, and the sides of the two third mounting seats are rotatably installed with a toggle frame, which is meshed with the socket.
[0018] In one embodiment of the present invention, tooth grooves are provided on the inner sides of the two second tooth plates, a tooth ring is rotatably installed on the top of the platform, the tooth ring is meshed with the tooth groove, a tooth block is provided inside the tooth ring, a second threaded barrel is rotatably installed on the top of the platform, two second threaded barrels are provided, a third gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the two second threaded barrels, the third gear is meshed with the tooth block, a third threaded rod is threadedly installed inside the two second threaded barrels, and the thread directions of the two third threaded rods are opposite.
[0019] In one embodiment of the present invention, a mounting table is fixedly installed on the top of the platform, the two third threaded rods penetrate to the top of the mounting table and are slidably connected to the mounting table, a second sliding rail is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting table, two second sliding rails are provided, and sliding rods are slidably installed inside the two second sliding rails, and the sliding rods are fixedly connected to the third threaded rods.
[0020] In one embodiment of the present invention, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting platform, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting frame, a control button is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, two control buttons are arranged, and the two control buttons are arranged directly above the two third threaded rods, a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, a cross plate is fixedly installed on the top of the hydraulic telescopic rod, a third slide cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, two third slide cylinders are arranged, third slide rods are slidably installed inside the two third slide cylinders, the tops of the third slide rods are fixedly connected to the cross plate, a cutting knife is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cross plate, and two cutting knives are arranged.
[0021] The invention provides a band saw CNC punching machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. Through the setting of the punching mechanism, the toggle speed of the toggle block is matched with the punching speed of the punching machine. When the moving speed of the raw material matches the punching speed of the punching machine, the cutting process is more stable, the cutting quality can be significantly improved, the sawing edge is neat and the cutting is uniform, the scrap rate is reduced, and there is no need to frequently adjust the equipment parameters. The working difficulty and labor intensity of the operator are reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
[0023] 2. Through the setting of the grinding mechanism, the band saw can be deburred after the punching is completed. The deburring setting can effectively remove the burrs after cutting, ensure cutting accuracy, improve product quality, improve the utilization rate of the punching machine, reduce equipment idle time, and improve production efficiency.
[0024] 3. Through the setting of the cutting mechanism, the band saw can be quantitatively cut after grinding. Automatic cutting can reduce the impact of human factors on the production process, avoid scrap and waste caused by operational errors, thereby reducing production costs, and through the setting of parameters, ensure cutting accuracy and improve product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall right-side structure provided for an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a side panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a tooth punching mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first mounting base provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a grinding mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cutting mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mounting platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a gear ring provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.10 The embodiments of the present invention provide Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the middle.
[0036] In the figure: 1, platform; 2, punching mechanism; 201, side plate; 202, support plate; 203, conveying shaft; 204, conveying belt; 205, socket; 206, first mounting seat; 207, mounting groove; 208, motor; 209, first double-groove pulley; 210, fixed plate; 211, first sliding groove; 212, first sliding block; 213, toggle block; 214, first connecting rod; 215, fixed block; 216, second connecting rod; 21 7. First rotating shaft; 218. First pulley; 219. Eccentric plate; 220. First threaded rod; 221. First threaded cylinder; 222. First gear; 223. Second double-groove pulley; 224. Toothed belt; 225. Second threaded rod; 226. Second pulley; 227. Second slider; 228. First slide cylinder; 229. First slide rod; 230. Punch head; 231. Top plate; 232. Electric slide rail; 233. Second slide cylinder; 234, second slide bar; 3, grinding mechanism; 301, second mounting seat; 302, second rotating shaft; 303, third pulley; 304, second gear; 305, first sliding track; 306, first tooth plate; 307, first half gear; 308, mounting member; 309, grinding head; 4, cutting mechanism; 401, second slide groove; 402, second tooth plate; 403, third mounting seat; 404, third rotating shaft; 405, second half gear Wheel; 406, toggle frame; 407, tooth groove; 408, gear ring; 409, tooth block; 410, second threaded cylinder; 411, third gear; 412, third threaded rod; 413, mounting table; 414, second sliding track; 415, sliding rod; 416, mounting frame; 417, mounting plate; 418, control button; 419, hydraulic telescopic rod; 420, cross plate; 421, third sliding cylinder; 422, third sliding rod; 423, cutting knife. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10 The technical solution provides a band saw CNC tooth punching machine, which specifically includes a platform 1, a tooth punching mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the platform 1, and the tooth punching mechanism 2 includes a side plate 201, a conveying shaft 203, a first mounting seat 206 and a motor 208. The side plate 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the platform 1. There are two side plates 201. The outer sides of the two side plates 201 are fixedly installed with support plates 202. The conveying shaft 203 is rotatably installed between the two support plates 202. A conveyor belt 204 is wound on the surface of the conveying shaft 203. The surface of the conveyor belt 204 is opened. A socket 205 is provided, and the raw materials of the band saw are placed on the surface of the conveyor belt 204 for transportation. Through the setting of the socket 205, the conveyor belt 204 moves on the surface of the conveyor shaft 203. The first mounting seat 206 is fixedly installed on the top of the platform 1. There are two first mounting seats 206. The surfaces of the two first mounting seats 206 are both provided with mounting grooves 207. The motor 208 is fixedly installed on the right side of the left first mounting seat 206. The output end of the motor 208 is fixedly installed with a first double-groove pulley 209. Through the setting of the motor 208 The motor 208 can drive the first double-groove pulley 209 to rotate, a fixed plate 210 is fixedly installed on the top of the platform 1, and two fixed plates 210 are provided. The surfaces of the two fixed plates 210 are both provided with a first sliding groove 211, and a first slider 212 is slidably installed inside the first sliding groove 211. A toggle block 213 is rotatably installed on the surface of the first slider 212, and a first connecting rod 214 is rotatably installed on the surface of the first slider 212. A fixed block 215 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first slider 212. The first connecting rod 214 is rotatably installed on the surface of the first slider 212. 4 is rotatably mounted with a second connecting rod 216, the second connecting rod 216 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 210, the toggle block 213 can be inserted into the interior of the socket 205, when the first slider 212 slides in the first sliding groove 211, the sliding first slider 212 can rotate the toggle block 213, when the toggle block 213 is blocked by the fixed block 215 during the rotation process, the toggle block 213 can drive the conveyor belt 204 to slide on the surface of the conveyor shaft 203, and then drive the band saw raw material to move.
[0039] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10The present embodiment further proposes that a first rotating shaft 217 is rotatably installed on the right side of the left fixed plate 210, the first rotating shaft 217 extends to the left side of the right fixed plate 210 and is rotatably connected to the right fixed plate 210, the first rotating shaft 217 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 216, a first pulley 218 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft 217, the first pulley 218 is connected to the first double-groove pulley 209 through a belt, when the motor 208 drives the first double-groove pulley 209 to rotate, the rotating first double-groove pulley 209 can drive the first pulley 218 to rotate, the rotating first pulley 218 can drive the first rotating shaft 217 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 217 can drive the second connecting rod 216 to rotate. The rod 216 rotates, and the rotating second connecting rod 216 can drive the first connecting rod 214 to perform circular motion, thereby enabling the first slider 212 to slide inside the first sliding groove 211, and an eccentric plate 219 is rotatably installed at the eccentric position of the first double-groove pulley 209, and a first threaded rod 220 is rotatably installed on the surface of the eccentric plate 219, and a first threaded cylinder 221 is rotatably installed on the top of the platform 1, and the first threaded rod 220 is threadedly connected with the first threaded cylinder 221. When the first double-groove pulley 209 rotates, the rotating first double-groove pulley 209 can drive the eccentric plate 219 to perform eccentric motion, thereby driving the first threaded rod 220 to slide up and down inside the first threaded cylinder 221, thereby driving the first double-groove pulley 209 to rotate. A threaded cylinder 221 reciprocates, and a first gear 222 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first threaded cylinder 221. The reciprocating rotation of the first threaded cylinder 221 can drive the first gear 222 to reciprocate. A second double-groove pulley 223 is rotatably installed inside the two mounting grooves 207. A toothed belt 224 is installed between the two second double-groove pulleys 223. The toothed belt 224 meshes with the first gear 222. The two second double-groove pulleys 223 are connected by the toothed belt 224. When the first gear 222 reciprocates, the toothed belt 224 will reciprocate, thereby driving the two second double-groove pulleys 223 to reciprocate. A second threaded rod 225 is rotatably installed inside the two mounting grooves 207. A second pulley 226 is fixedly installed on the surface of the threaded rod 225, and the second pulley 226 is connected to the second double-groove pulley 223 through a belt. When the second double-groove pulley 223 reciprocates, the reciprocating second double-groove pulley 223 can drive the second pulley 226 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating rotation of the second pulley 226 can drive the second threaded rod 225 to reciprocate. A second slider 227 is threadedly installed on the surface of the second threaded rod 225, which can drive the second slider 227 to slide up and down. A first slide cylinder 228 is fixedly installed on the side of the second slider 227, and a first slide rod 229 is slidably installed inside the first slide cylinder 228. A punching head 230 is fixedly installed on the end of the first slide rod 229.The up and down movement of the second slider 227 can make the punching head 230 punch teeth on the raw material of the band saw. The sides of the two first mounting seats 206 are fixedly mounted with a top plate 231. The bottom of the top plate 231 is provided with an electric slide rail 232. The electric slide rail 232 is internally slidably mounted with a second slide cylinder 233. The second slide rod 234 is internally slidably mounted with a second slide rod 234. The second slide rod 234 is fixedly connected to the punching head 230. By setting the electric slide rail 232, the extension distance of the punching head 230 can be changed, and then the depth of the teeth can be adjusted. By setting the entire punching mechanism 2, the punching speed of the punching head 230 can be matched with the toggle speed of the toggle block 213. The cutting process is more stable, the cutting quality can be significantly improved, the sawing is neat and the cutting is uniform, and the scrap rate is reduced. No matter how the movement speed of the raw material of the band saw changes, the punching speed of the punching head 230 can always match the movement speed of the raw material of the band saw, ensuring the consistency of the distance between the teeth.
[0040] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10, the present embodiment further proposes that a grinding mechanism 3 is installed on the top of the platform 1, and the grinding mechanism 3 includes a second mounting seat 301, two second mounting seats 301 are provided, a second rotating shaft 302 is rotatably installed between the two second mounting seats 301, a third pulley 303 is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft 302, and the third pulley 303 is connected to the first double-groove pulley 209 through a belt. When the motor 208 drives the first double-groove pulley 209 to rotate, the rotating first double-groove pulley 209 can drive the third pulley 303 to rotate, and the rotating third pulley 303 can drive the second rotating shaft 302 to rotate, and the side parts of the two second mounting seats 301 are rotatably installed with second gears 304, two second gears 304 are provided, and the two second gears 304 are meshed with each other, and the front second gear 304 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 302, and the rotating second rotating shaft 302 can drive the front second gear 304 to rotate. The rotation of the front second gear 304 can drive the rear second gear 304 to rotate in the opposite direction. The first sliding rails 305 are fixedly installed on the sides of the two second mounting seats 301. The first toothed plate 306 is slidably installed inside the first sliding rails 305. The surfaces of the two second gears 304 are fixedly installed with first half gears 307. The two first half gears 307 are meshed with the first toothed plate 306. When the two second gears 304 rotate, the rotating second gear 304 can drive the two first half gears 307 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby making the first toothed plate 306 slide back and forth inside the first sliding rail 305. A mounting piece 308 is fixedly installed on the side of the first toothed plate 306. A grinding head 309 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting piece 308. The reciprocating sliding of the first toothed plate 306 can drive the grinding head 309 to reciprocate, thereby removing the burrs of the band saw with the punching teeth completed.
[0041] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10, the present embodiment further proposes that a cutting mechanism 4 is installed on the top of the platform 1, the cutting mechanism 4 includes a second slide groove 401, two second slide grooves 401 are provided, and second tooth plates 402 are slidably installed inside the two second slide grooves 401, a third mounting seat 403 is fixedly installed on the top of the platform 1, two third mounting seats 403 are provided, a third rotating shaft 404 is rotatably installed between the two third mounting seats 403, a second half gear 405 is fixedly installed on the surface of the third rotating shaft 404, two second half gears 405 are provided, and the two second half gears 405 are respectively meshed with the two second tooth plates 402, and the sides of the two third mounting seats 403 are rotatably installed with a toggle frame 406, which is meshed with the socket 205. When the conveyor belt 204 moves, the toggle frame 406 can be driven to rotate, and then the third rotating shaft 404 can be driven to rotate, and the rotating third rotating shaft 404 can drive the two second half gears 405 to rotate. , and then can drive the two second tooth plates 402 to perform staggered motion, the inner sides of the two second tooth plates 402 are provided with tooth grooves 407, the top of the platform 1 is rotatably installed with a tooth ring 408, the tooth ring 408 is meshed with the tooth grooves 407, and a tooth block 409 is provided inside the tooth ring 408, and the top of the platform 1 is rotatably installed with a second threaded cylinder 410, two second threaded cylinders 410 are provided, and the surfaces of the two second threaded cylinders 410 are fixedly installed with third gears 411, the third gears 411 are meshed with the tooth blocks 409, and the interiors of the two second threaded cylinders 410 are threadedly installed with third threaded rods 412, and the thread directions of the two third threaded rods 412 are opposite. When the two second tooth plates 402 perform staggered motion, the tooth ring 408 can be driven to rotate, and the rotating tooth ring 408 can drive the two second threaded cylinders 410 to rotate in the same direction, and the rotation of the two second threaded cylinders 410 can make the internal third threaded rods 412 perform staggered motion up and down.
[0042] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10The present embodiment further proposes that a mounting platform 413 is fixedly installed on the top of the platform 1, two third threaded rods 412 penetrate to the top of the mounting platform 413 and are slidably connected with the mounting platform 413, a second sliding track 414 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting platform 413, two second sliding tracks 414 are provided, and sliding rods 415 are slidably installed inside the two second sliding tracks 414, and the sliding rods 415 are fixedly connected with the third threaded rods 412. The setting of the sliding rods 415 can limit the third threaded rods 412 to prevent the third threaded rods 412 from being moved. The rod 412 rotates with the second threaded cylinder 410, a mounting frame 416 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting platform 413, a mounting plate 417 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting frame 416, a control button 418 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 417, two control buttons 418 are arranged, and the two control buttons 418 are arranged just above the two third threaded rods 412, a hydraulic telescopic rod 419 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 416, and the two control buttons 418 can control the extension and retraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod 419, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 419 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 416. The top of the mounting frame 416 is fixedly mounted with a cross plate 420, the top of the mounting frame 416 is fixedly mounted with a third slide cylinder 421, two third slide cylinders 421 are provided, the interiors of the two third slide cylinders 421 are slidably mounted with third slide bars 422, the tops of the third slide bars 422 are fixedly connected to the cross plate 420, the bottom of the cross plate 420 is fixedly mounted with a cutting knife 423, two cutting knives 423 are provided, when the toggle frame 406 is rotated a certain number of times, any one of the two second tooth plates 402 can be slid to a place where it meshes with the tooth ring 408, so that The gear ring 408 rotates, and the rotation of the gear ring 408 can cause the two second threaded cylinders 410 to rotate, thereby causing any one of the two third threaded rods 412 to rise. When any one of the two third threaded rods 412 rises to a position where it can touch the control button 418, the hydraulic telescopic rod 419 can be extended and retracted up and down, thereby driving the cutting knife 423 to cut the band saw. Through the setting of the cutting mechanism 4, the length of the cut band saw can be made consistent, thereby ensuring the cutting accuracy and improving the product quality.
[0043] Specifically, the working process or working principle of this band saw CNC punching machine is as follows: first, the staff places the raw materials to be processed into the band saw on the surface of the conveyor belt 204, and then starts the motor 208. The motor 208 can drive the first double-groove pulley 209 to rotate, and the rotating first double-groove pulley 209 can drive the first pulley 218 to rotate. The rotating first pulley 218 can drive the first rotating shaft 217 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 217 can drive the second connecting rod 216 to rotate. The rotating second connecting rod 216 can drive the first connecting rod 214 to perform circular motion, thereby allowing the first slider 212 to slide inside the first sliding groove 211. The sliding first slider 212 can cause the toggle block 213 to rotate. When the toggle block 213 is blocked by the fixed block 215 during the rotation process, the toggle block 213 can drive the conveyor belt 204 to slide on the surface of the conveying shaft 203, thereby driving the band saw raw material to move.
[0044] At the same time, the rotating first double-groove pulley 209 can drive the eccentric plate 219 to perform eccentric movement, and then drive the first threaded rod 220 to slide up and down inside the first threaded cylinder 221, so as to drive the first threaded cylinder 221 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating rotation of the first threaded cylinder 221 can drive the first gear 222 to reciprocate. When the first gear 222 reciprocates, the toothed belt 224 will move reciprocatingly, so as to drive the two second double-groove pulleys 223 to reciprocate. When the second double-groove pulley 223 reciprocates, the reciprocating second double-groove pulley 223 can drive the second pulley 226 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating rotation of the second pulley 226 can drive the second threaded rod 225 to reciprocate. The surface of the second threaded rod 225 is threadedly installed with a second slider 227, which can drive the second slider 227 to slide up and down. The up and down movement of the second slider 227 allows the punching head 230 to punch teeth on the raw material of the band saw.
[0045] At the same time, the rotating first double-groove pulley 209 can drive the third pulley 303 to rotate, the rotating third pulley 303 can drive the second rotating shaft 302 to rotate, the rotating second rotating shaft 302 can drive the front second gear 304 to rotate, the rotation of the front second gear 304 can drive the rear second gear 304 to rotate in the opposite direction, the rotating second gear 304 can drive the two first half gears 307 to rotate in the opposite direction, and thus the first tooth plate 306 can slide back and forth inside the first sliding track 305, the reciprocating sliding of the first tooth plate 306 can drive the grinding head 309 to reciprocate, and thus the burrs of the band saw with completed punching teeth can be removed.
[0046] When the conveyor belt 204 moves, it can drive the toggle frame 406 to rotate, and then drive the third rotating shaft 404 to rotate. The rotating third rotating shaft 404 can drive the two second half gears 405 to rotate, and then drive the two second tooth plates 402 to perform staggered motion. When the two second tooth plates 402 perform staggered motion, they can drive the gear ring 408 to rotate. The rotating gear ring 408 can drive the two second threaded cylinders 410 to rotate in the same direction, and the rotation of the two second threaded cylinders 410 can make the internal third threaded rods 412 perform staggered motion up and down. When the toggle frame 406 rotates a certain number of circles, any one of the two third threaded rods 412 rises to a place where it can touch the control button 418, driving the hydraulic telescopic rod 419 to extend and retract up and down, thereby driving the cutting knife 423 to cut the band saw.
Claims
1. A band saw CNC punching machine, comprising a platform (1), characterized in that: A tooth punching mechanism (2) is installed on the top of the platform (1), and the tooth punching mechanism (2) comprises: A side panel (201), the side panel (201) being fixedly mounted on the top of the platform (1), two side panels (201) being provided, and support panels (202) being fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the two side panels (201); A conveying shaft (203), the conveying shaft (203) being rotatably mounted between the two support plates (202), a conveying belt (204) being wound around the surface of the conveying shaft (203), and a socket (205) being provided on the surface of the conveying belt (204); A first mounting seat (206), the first mounting seat (206) being fixedly mounted on the top of the platform (1), two first mounting seats (206) being provided, and mounting grooves (207) being provided on the surfaces of the two first mounting seats (206); A motor (208), the motor (208) being fixedly mounted on the right side of the left first mounting seat (206), and a first double-groove pulley (209) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (208); A fixing plate (210) is fixedly installed on the top of the platform (1), and two fixing plates (210) are provided. A first sliding groove (211) is provided on the surface of the two fixing plates (210), and a first sliding block (212) is slidably installed inside the first sliding groove (211). A toggle block (213) is rotatably installed on the surface of the first sliding block (212), and a first connecting rod (214) is rotatably installed on the surface of the first sliding block (212). A fixing block (215) is fixedly installed on the surface of the first sliding block (212), and a second connecting rod (216) is rotatably installed on the surface of the first connecting rod (214), and the second connecting rod (216) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (210); A first rotating shaft (217) is rotatably mounted on the right side of the left fixed plate (210), the first rotating shaft (217) extends to the left side of the right fixed plate (210) and is rotatably connected to the right fixed plate (210), a first belt pulley (218) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating shaft (217), the first belt pulley (218) is connected to a first double-groove belt pulley (209) via a belt, an eccentric plate (219) is rotatably mounted at the eccentric portion of the first double-groove belt pulley (209), a first threaded rod (220) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the eccentric plate (219), a first threaded barrel (221) is rotatably mounted on the top of the platform (1), the first threaded rod (220) is threadably connected to the first threaded barrel (221), and a first gear (222) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first threaded barrel (221); A second double-groove pulley (223) is rotatably mounted inside the two installation grooves (207), a toothed belt (224) is mounted between the two second double-groove pulleys (223), the toothed belt (224) is meshed with the first gear (222), a second threaded rod (225) is rotatably mounted inside the two installation grooves (207), a second pulley (226) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second threaded rod (225), the second pulley (226) is connected to the second double-groove pulley (223) via a belt, a second slider (227) is threadedly mounted on the surface of the second threaded rod (225), the second slider A first slide cylinder (228) is fixedly mounted on the side of the first mounting seat (227), a first slide rod (229) is slidably mounted inside the first slide cylinder (228), a tooth punching head (230) is fixedly mounted on the end of the first slide rod (229), a top plate (231) is fixedly mounted on the sides of the two first mounting seats (206), an electric slide rail (232) is provided at the bottom of the top plate (231), a second slide cylinder (233) is slidably mounted inside the electric slide rail (232), a second slide rod (234) is slidably mounted inside the second slide cylinder (233), and the second slide rod (234) is fixedly connected to the tooth punching head (230); A grinding mechanism (3) is installed on the top of the platform (1), and the grinding mechanism (3) comprises a second mounting seat (301), two second mounting seats (301) are provided, a second rotating shaft (302) is rotatably installed between the two second mounting seats (301), a third belt pulley (303) is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft (302), the third belt pulley (303) is connected to the first double-groove belt pulley (209) via a belt, and second gears (304) are rotatably installed on the sides of the two second mounting seats (301), two second gears (304) are provided, the two second gears (304) are meshed with each other, and the front second gear (304) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (302); A first sliding track (305) is fixedly mounted on the side of the two second mounting seats (301); a first toothed plate (306) is slidably mounted inside the first sliding track (305); a first half gear (307) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the two second gears (304); the two first half gears (307) are meshed with the first toothed plate (306); a mounting member (308) is fixedly mounted on the side of the first toothed plate (306); and a grinding head (309) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting member (308); A cutting mechanism (4) is installed on the top of the platform (1), and the cutting mechanism (4) includes a second slide groove (401), two of which are provided, and a second tooth plate (402) is slidably installed inside the two second slide grooves (401); a third mounting seat (403) is fixedly installed on the top of the platform (1), and two of the third mounting seats (403) are provided, and a third rotating shaft (404) is rotatably installed between the two third mounting seats (403); a second half gear (405) is fixedly installed on the surface of the third rotating shaft (404), and two of the second half gears (405) are provided, and the two second half gears (405) are respectively meshed with the two second tooth plates (402); a toggle frame (406) is rotatably installed on the side of the two third mounting seats (403), and the toggle frame (406) is meshed with the socket (205); The inner sides of the two second tooth plates (402) are each provided with a tooth groove (407); a tooth ring (408) is rotatably mounted on the top of the platform (1); the tooth ring (408) is meshed with the tooth groove (407); a tooth block (409) is disposed inside the tooth ring (408); a second threaded barrel (410) is rotatably mounted on the top of the platform (1); two second threaded barrels (410) are provided; a third gear (411) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the two second threaded barrels (410); the third gear (411) is meshed with the tooth block (409); a third threaded rod (412) is threadedly mounted inside the two second threaded barrels (410); and the thread directions of the two third threaded rods (412) are opposite; A mounting platform (413) is fixedly installed on the top of the platform (1); the two third threaded rods (412) penetrate the top of the mounting platform (413) and are slidably connected to the mounting platform (413); a second sliding track (414) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting platform (413); two second sliding tracks (414) are provided; sliding rods (415) are slidably installed inside the two second sliding tracks (414); the sliding rods (415) are fixedly connected to the third threaded rods (412); A mounting frame (416) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting platform (413), a mounting plate (417) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame (416), a control button (418) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (417), two control buttons (418) are arranged, and the two control buttons (418) are arranged directly above the two third threaded rods (412), a hydraulic telescopic rod (419) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (416), a cross plate (420) is fixedly mounted on the top of the hydraulic telescopic rod (419), a third slide cylinder (421) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (416), two third slide cylinders (421) are arranged, third slide rods (422) are slidably mounted inside the two third slide cylinders (421), the tops of the third slide rods (422) are fixedly connected to the cross plate (420), a cutting knife (423) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cross plate (420), and two cutting knives (423) are arranged.
Citation Information
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