A cable online descaling and recovery device

Abstract

The invention discloses an online descaling and recovery device for cables, and relates to the technical field of cable descaling, comprising a base, an organic column is installed on the upper end of the base, an air suction pump is fixed on the right side of the machine column, the air suction pump is connected with a collection bucket, the collection bucket is installed on the left side of the machine column, the collection bucket is connected to an organic box through a pipeline, the machine box is fixed on the top of the machine column, a No. 1 mounting frame, a No. 2 mounting frame and a No. 3 mounting frame are sequentially installed on the inner side of the machine box from left to right, the No. 2 mounting frame is rotatably installed between the No. 1 mounting frame and the No. 3 mounting frame, and a gear is meshed on the upper end of the rack; by setting the cooperation between the No. 2 mounting frame, the gear and the adjustment component, the effect of the brush head adjusting to the relative position with cables of different diameters and the brush head rotating while being able to reciprocate is achieved; by setting the cooperation between the No. 2 mounting frame and the cleaning component, the effect of intermittently cleaning the dirt in the bristles of the brush head is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable descaling, and in particular to an online cable descaling and recovery device. Background Art

[0002] The cable online descaling and recycling device is a device used to remove dirt, corrosion and other attachments on the cable surface. During daily use, dust, oil, microorganisms, etc. will accumulate on the cable surface over time. These dirt will affect the electrical performance and mechanical strength of the cable. In the subsequent cable maintenance and recycling, in order to extend the service life of the cable, the dirt on the cable needs to be cleaned. Traditional manual descaling is inefficient and difficult to completely remove dirt. Chemical and high-pressure water gun cleaning have a certain impact on the environment and cable surface strength. The cable online descaling and recycling device has a wide range of applications in power, communications, industry and other fields due to its automated operation and high cleaning rate.

[0003] However, the existing cable descaling devices mostly use rotating brushes to descale the surface of cables due to their economy and durability. These rotating brushes are usually arranged on both sides of the device, and descaling of cables of different diameters is achieved by crossing longer bristles. However, in actual use, due to the material characteristics of the bristles, the descaling efficiency is strongest within a certain distance between the bristles and the descaling material, resulting in uneven descaling effects of traditional cross-bristles in the process of descaling cables of different diameters. At the same time, a single fixed rotating brush is prone to uneven descaling and dead corners in the process of descaling cables. The positions between the rotating brushes and the positions during the descaling process in the existing device are not convenient to adjust, and a uniform descaling effect cannot be achieved when descaling cables of different diameters. On the other hand, in actual use, some dirt is easily stuck between the gaps between the bristles of the existing rotating brush during the descaling process. The dirt affects the gaps between the bristles and the performance of the bristles, which easily leads to uneven descaling effects on the cable surface when descaling the cable. The existing device does not have a rotating brush cleaning device, which is inconvenient to clean the dirt in the gaps between the bristles on the rotating brush. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an online cable descaling and recovery device to solve the problems in the existing device proposed in the above background technology that the positions between the rotating brushes and the positions during the descaling process are inconvenient to adjust, and it is inconvenient to clean the dirt in the gaps between the bristles on the rotating brushes. The technical solution of the present invention is aimed at the technical problem that the existing technical solution is too single, and provides a solution that is significantly different from the existing technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an online descaling and recycling device for cables, comprising a base, an organic column is installed on the upper end of the base, an air suction pump is fixed on the right side of the machine column, the air suction pump is connected to a collection bucket, the collection bucket is installed on the left side of the machine column, the collection bucket is connected to an organic box through a pipeline, the machine box is fixed on the top of the machine column, a No. 1 mounting frame, a No. 2 mounting frame and a No. 3 mounting frame are installed on the inner side of the machine box from left to right, the No. 2 mounting frame is rotatably installed between the No. 1 mounting frame and the No. 3 mounting frame, a rack is installed on the right side of the No. 2 mounting frame, a gear is meshed at the upper end of the rack, the gear is installed on the inner lower end convex block of the No. 3 mounting frame through a motor, two sliders are provided for limiting sliding in the upper end cavity of the inner bottom plate of the No. 2 mounting frame, and the upper end of the slider is connected to a brush head through a motor;

[0006] An adjustment component, the adjustment component is arranged between the second mounting frame and the third mounting frame, and the adjustment component is used to adjust the position of the brush head;

[0007] A cleaning component is arranged between the third mounting frame and the brush head, and is used for cleaning the brush head.

[0008] Preferably, the left and right sides of the No. 2 mounting frame are designed as annular structures, and sliding grooves are provided on the annular structures on the left and right sides of the No. 2 mounting frame. The No. 2 mounting frame is rotated at the upper limit position of the protruding positions on the ends of the No. 1 mounting frame and the No. 3 mounting frame through the annular sliding grooves on both sides.

[0009] Preferably, the rack is designed to be arc-shaped, and the arc length of the rack is one quarter of the inner diameter of the side ring of the second mounting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment component includes two first oil pressure tanks, which are relatively installed on the upper end of the right side of the No. 3 mounting frame, and the first oil pressure tank is slidably connected to the upper end of the No. 1 plug body through a spring, and the first oil pressure tank is connected to the second oil pressure tank at the port through a hose, and the second oil pressure tank is relatively installed on both sides of the upper end of the inner bottom plate of the No. 2 mounting frame, and the inner side of the second oil pressure tank is slidably connected to the No. 2 plug body through a spring, and the inner end of the No. 2 plug body is connected to the outer end of the slider.

[0011] Preferably, the inner volume of the first oil pressure tank corresponds to the inner volume of the second oil pressure tank.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a third oil pressure tank, which is installed in the middle of the right side of the No. 3 mounting frame, and the inner side of the third oil pressure tank is slidably connected to the No. 3 plug body through a spring, and the port of the third oil pressure tank is connected to two fourth oil pressure tanks through a three-way hose, and the fourth oil pressure tank slides on the inner side of the mounting box through a spring limiter, and the mounting box is installed between the rings on both sides of the No. 2 mounting frame through the outer protrusions, and the outer sides of the two fourth oil pressure tanks are connected to the first resistance blocks, and the outer side of the first resistance blocks is provided with a second resistance block, and the second resistance block is installed on the front and rear walls of the inner side of the machine box, and the inner side of the fourth oil pressure tank is connected to the No. 4 plug body through a spring, and a cleaning head is installed on the front end of the inner side of the No. 4 plug body.

[0013] Preferably, rollers are installed at the inner ends of the No. 1 plug body and the No. 3 plug body, and the rollers on the No. 1 plug body and the No. 3 plug body are used to reduce friction when the cable moves.

[0014] Preferably, the volume of the third oil pressure tank corresponds to the volume of the first oil pressure tank, and the volume of the fourth oil pressure tank is half of the volume of the third oil pressure tank.

[0015] Preferably, the upper and lower surfaces of the outer end of the first abutment block are both designed as inclined structures, and the inclined moving track of the first abutment block corresponds to that of the second abutment block.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention is provided with a No. 2 mounting frame, a gear and an adjustment component. When the cables are placed before use, the No. 1 plug body is adjusted to the position of the first oil pressure box when the cables with different diameters are used, and the corresponding oil is squeezed into the second oil pressure box, and the No. 2 plug body adjusts the brush head to the corresponding position, so that the brush head and the cable are always kept at a distance with a strong descaling force. When descaling starts, the brush head rotates to descal the cable, and the gear drives the rack and the No. 2 mounting frame to reciprocate, so that the brush head increases the descaling force and cleaning surface of the cable. This method utilizes the rotatable function of the No. 2 mounting frame on the No. 1 mounting frame and the No. 3 mounting frame to realize the turnover of the brush head without affecting its rotation, thereby solving the problems of uneven descaling and dead angles when a single fixed rotating brush is used to descaling cables, further enhancing the descaling effect of the device, and making the device uniform after descaling cables with different diameters.

[0018] By setting the No. 2 mounting frame and the cleaning assembly, during the process of inserting the cables before use, the cables of different diameters make the No. 3 plug adjust its position in the third oil pressure box, and at the same time squeeze the corresponding oil into the fourth oil pressure box, and make the No. 4 plug adjust the cleaning head to the corresponding position, so that the cleaning head and the brush head are synchronously adjusted in relative position. When descaling starts, the reciprocating rotation of the No. 2 mounting frame drives the mounting box to rotate synchronously, and the first resistance block and the second resistance block are in contact with each other, so that when the first resistance block and the second resistance block are in contact, the fourth oil pressure box moves in the mounting box, and drives the cleaning head to move between the bristles of the brush head through the No. 4 plug, and cleans the dirt between the bristles. This method utilizes the trajectory of the No. 2 mounting frame during reciprocating rotation, and through the contact between the first resistance block and the second resistance block, an intermittent cleaning effect of the dirt in the bristles of the brush head is achieved, thereby avoiding the cleaning head affecting the descaling of the brush head, and at the same time enhancing the descaling uniformity of the bristles of the brush head, further improving the descaling effect of the device when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structures of the No. 1 mounting frame, the No. 2 mounting frame and the No. 3 mounting frame of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the No. 1 mounting frame, the No. 2 mounting frame and the No. 3 mounting frame of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second mounting frame, rack and gear structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the fourth hydraulic tank and the mounting box of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. base; 2. machine column; 3. suction pump; 4. collecting barrel; 5. machine box; 6. mounting frame No. 1; 7. mounting frame No. 2; 8. mounting frame No. 3; 9. rack; 10. gear; 11. slider; 12. brush head; 13. adjustment assembly; 131. first hydraulic box; 132. plug body No. 1; 133. second hydraulic box; 134. plug body No. 2; 14. cleaning assembly; 141. third hydraulic box; 142. plug body No. 3; 143. fourth hydraulic box; 144. mounting box; 145. first resistance block; 146. second resistance block; 147. plug body No. 4; 148. cleaning head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: an online descaling and recycling device for cables, wherein an organic column 2 is installed on the upper end of a base 1, an air suction pump 3 is fixed on the right side of the machine column 2, the air suction pump 3 is connected to a collecting bucket 4, the collecting bucket 4 is installed on the left side of the machine column 2, the collecting bucket 4 is connected to an organic box 5 through a pipeline, the machine box 5 is fixed on the top of the machine column 2, a No. 1 mounting frame 6, a No. 2 mounting frame 7 and a No. 3 mounting frame 8 are installed on the inner side of the machine box 5 from left to right, the No. 2 mounting frame 7 is rotatably installed between the No. 1 mounting frame 6 and the No. 3 mounting frame 8, the left and right sides of the No. 2 mounting frame 7 are designed as an annular structure, and slide grooves are provided on the annular structures on the left and right sides of the No. 2 mounting frame 7, and the No. 2 mounting frame 7 is mounted on the No. 1 mounting frame 6 and the No. 3 mounting frame through the annular slide grooves on both sides. 8 The upper limit position of the side protruding position of the end portion is rotated, and a rack 9 is installed on the right side of the No. 2 mounting frame 7. The rack 9 is designed to be arc-shaped, and the arc length of the rack 9 is one-fourth of the inner diameter of the ring of the side of the No. 2 mounting frame 7. A gear 10 is meshed at the upper end of the rack 9, and the gear 10 is installed on the inner lower end convex block of the No. 3 mounting frame 8 through a motor. Two sliders 11 are provided in the upper cavity of the inner bottom plate of the No. 2 mounting frame 7. The upper end of the slider 11 is connected to a brush head 12 through a motor. Since the brush head 12 contacts the entire arc section of the cable side in the initial state, the brush head 12 is in a compressed contact state, not just in contact with the tangent of the cable side, and then the two brush heads 12 only need to rotate 90° to complete the cleaning of the entire outer side of the cable;

[0032] The adjustment component 13 is arranged between the No. 2 mounting frame 7 and the No. 3 mounting frame 8. The adjustment component 13 includes two first oil pressure tanks 131. The two first oil pressure tanks 131 are relatively installed at the upper end of the right side of the No. 3 mounting frame 8. The first oil pressure tank 131 is connected to the No. 1 plug body 132 through a spring sliding connection. The port of the first oil pressure tank 131 is connected to the second oil pressure tank 133 through a hose. The second oil pressure tank 133 is relatively installed on both sides of the upper end of the inner bottom plate of the No. 2 mounting frame 7. The internal volume of the first oil pressure tank 131 is equal to the internal volume of the second oil pressure tank 133. Correspondingly, the inner side of the second oil pressure box 133 is connected with the second plug body 134 through a spring sliding connection, the inner side end of the second plug body 134 is connected to the outer end of the slider 11, and the oil at the spring position of the first oil pressure box 131 enters the cavity of the second oil pressure box 133 away from the spring side through a hose, so that the first plug body 132 is driven by the force to drive the second plug body 134 to move in the same direction, the adjustment component 13 is used to adjust the position of the brush head 12, and the cleaning component 14 is arranged between the third mounting frame 8 and the brush head 12, and the cleaning component 14 is used to clean the brush head 12;

[0033] When in use, when cables of different diameters cause the No. 1 plug 132 to be adjusted in the position of the first oil pressure tank 131, the corresponding oil is squeezed into the second oil pressure tank 133, and the No. 2 plug 134 adjusts the brush head 12 to the corresponding position, so that the brush head 12 and the cable are always kept at a distance with a strong descaling force. During descaling, the brush head 12 rotates to descal the cable, and at the same time cooperates with the gear 10 to drive the rack 9 and the No. 2 mounting frame 7 to reciprocate, so that the brush head 12 rotates and reciprocates at the same time, thereby increasing the descaling force and cleaning surface of the cable.

[0034] Example 2: Based on Example 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 7 and Fig. 9 , Fig.10, an organic column 2 is installed on the upper end of the base 1, an air suction pump 3 is fixed on the right side of the machine column 2, the air suction pump 3 is connected to a collecting barrel 4, the collecting barrel 4 is installed on the left side of the machine column 2, the collecting barrel 4 is connected to an organic box 5 through a pipeline, the machine box 5 is fixed on the top of the machine column 2, and a No. 1 mounting frame 6, a No. 2 mounting frame 7 and a No. 3 mounting frame 8 are installed on the inner side of the machine box 5 from left to right in sequence, the No. 2 mounting frame 7 is rotatably installed between the No. 1 mounting frame 6 and the No. 3 mounting frame 8, the left and right sides of the No. 2 mounting frame 7 are designed as an annular structure, and slide grooves are provided on the annular structures on the left and right sides of the No. 2 mounting frame 7. The No. 2 mounting frame 7 rotates at the upper limit position of the protruding side of the end of the No. 1 mounting frame 6 and the No. 3 mounting frame 8 through the annular slide grooves on both sides, and a rack 9 is installed on the right side of the No. 2 mounting frame 7. The rack 9 is designed to be arc-shaped, and the arc length of the rack 9 is one-fourth of the inner diameter of the side ring of the No. 2 mounting frame 7. A gear 10 is meshed at the upper end of the rack 9, and the gear 10 is installed on the No. 3 mounting frame through a motor On the convex block at the lower end of the inner side of the mounting frame 8, two sliders 11 are provided in the cavity at the upper end of the inner bottom plate of the No. 2 mounting frame 7, and the upper end of the slider 11 is connected to the brush head 12 through a motor. The adjusting component 13 is arranged between the No. 2 mounting frame 7 and the No. 3 mounting frame 8. The adjusting component 13 includes two first oil pressure boxes 131, and the two first oil pressure boxes 131 are relatively installed on the upper end of the right side of the No. 3 mounting frame 8. The first oil pressure box 131 is slidably connected to the first plug body 132 through a spring, and the second oil pressure box 133 is connected to the port of the first oil pressure box 131 through a hose. The second oil pressure box 133 is relatively installed on both sides of the upper end of the inner bottom plate of the No. 2 mounting frame 7. The internal volume of the first oil pressure box 131 corresponds to the internal volume of the second oil pressure box 133. The inner side of the second oil pressure box 133 is slidably connected to the second plug body 134 through a spring, and the inner end of the No. 2 plug body 134 is connected to the outer end of the slider 11. The adjusting component 13 is used to adjust the position of the brush head 12;

[0035] The cleaning component 14 is arranged between the No. 3 mounting frame 8 and the brush head 12. The cleaning component 14 includes a third oil pressure tank 141. The third oil pressure tank 141 is installed in the middle of the right side of the No. 3 mounting frame 8. The volume of the third oil pressure tank 141 corresponds to the volume of the first oil pressure tank 131. The volume of the fourth oil pressure tank 143 is half of the volume of the third oil pressure tank 141. The inner side of the third oil pressure tank 141 is connected to the No. 3 plug body 142 through a spring sliding connection. The inner ends of the No. 1 plug body 132 and the No. 3 plug body 142 are both equipped with rollers. The rollers on the No. 1 plug body 132 and the No. 3 plug body 142 are used to reduce friction when the cable moves. The port of the third oil pressure tank 141 is connected to two fourth oil pressure tanks 143 through a three-way hose. The fourth oil pressure tank 143 slides on the inner side of the installation box 144 through a spring limit, and the installation box 144 is installed between the rings on both sides of the second installation frame 7 through the outer protrusions. The outer sides of the two fourth oil pressure boxes 143 are connected to the first contact blocks 145, and the outer sides of the first contact blocks 145 are provided with second contact blocks 146. The second contact blocks 146 are installed on the front and rear walls of the inner side of the machine box 5. The upper and lower surfaces of the outer ends of the first contact blocks 145 are designed as inclined structures. The inclined surface activity track of the first contact block 145 corresponds to the second contact block 146. The inner side of the fourth oil pressure box 143 is connected to the fourth plug body 147 through a spring, and the inner front end of the fourth plug body 147 is installed with a cleaning head 148. The cleaning assembly 14 is used to clean the brush head 12;

[0036] When in use, when cables of different diameters cause the No. 3 plug body 142 to adjust its position in the third oil pressure box 141, the corresponding oil is squeezed into the fourth oil pressure box 143, and the No. 4 plug body 147 adjusts the cleaning head 148 to the corresponding position, so that the cleaning head 148 is synchronously adjusted to the relative position with the brush head 12. When descaling, the reciprocating rotation of the No. 2 mounting frame 7 drives the mounting box 144 to rotate synchronously, and the first contact block 145 and the second contact block 146 are in contact with each other, so that when the first contact block 145 contacts the second contact block 146, the fourth oil pressure box 143 moves in the mounting box 144, and drives the cleaning head 148 to move between the bristles of the brush head 12 through the No. 4 plug body 147, and cleans the dirt between the bristles.

[0037] Working principle: When using the cable online descaling and recycling device, the operator first pulls the cable out of the two side holes of the machine box 5. During the process of pulling out the cable, the No. 1 plug 132 is squeezed by the cable and moves outward in the first oil pressure box 131. At this time, the No. 1 plug 132 moves a relative distance according to the cable diameter, and squeezes the oil in the first oil pressure box 131 at a relative distance into the second oil pressure box 133 through a hose, and moves the No. 2 plug 134 outward. At the same time, the movement of the No. 2 plug 134 drives the slider 11 and the brush head 12 to adjust their positions, so that the brush head 12 can adjust its position relatively according to the cable diameter and maintain a cleaning distance with a relatively strong descaling force relative to the cable.

[0038] When descaling begins, the operator starts the power supply to turn on the motor of the brush head 12, starts to scrub and descale the cable, then turns on the gear 10 motor, so that the gear 10 drives the rack 9 and the No. 2 mounting frame 7 to rotate, and after rotating to the other end of the rack 9, the controller controls the gear 10 motor to flip, so that the No. 2 mounting frame 7 reciprocates between the No. 1 mounting frame 6 and the No. 3 mounting frame 8. In this process, the self-rotation of the brush head 12 cooperates with the No. 2 mounting frame 7 to drive the reciprocating turnover of the brush head 12, thereby increasing the descaling strength of the cable. At the same time, after turning on the above-mentioned motor, the operator turns on the suction pump 3 to suck out the dirt in the machine box 5 and collect it into the collection bucket 4 through the pipeline;

[0039] On the basis of the above, when the cable is pulled out, the No. 3 plug 142 is squeezed by the cable in the third oil pressure tank 141 and moves outward. At this time, the No. 3 plug 142 moves a relative distance according to the cable diameter, and squeezes the oil in the relative distance in the third oil pressure tank 141 into the relatively arranged fourth oil pressure tank 143 through the three-way hose, and moves the No. 4 plug 147 outward, and drives the cleaning head 148 to adjust its position, so that the cleaning head 148 is synchronously adjusted relative to the brush head 12;

[0040] When the No. 2 mounting frame 7 reciprocates, the cleaning head 148 is located in the bristles of the brush head 12 when the No. 2 mounting frame 7 is in its initial position, and the dirt in the bristles of the brush head 12 is cleaned when the brush head 12 rotates. When the No. 2 mounting frame 7 rotates, the first contact block 145 no longer contacts the second contact block 146, and the spring between the first contact block 145 and the mounting box 144 is reset, so that the fourth oil pressure tank 143 moves outward in the mounting box 144, so that the cleaning head 148 moves to the edge of the bristles of the brush head 12 and stops cleaning the bristles. When the No. 2 mounting frame 7 is reset and rotated to the initial position, the first contact block 145 contacts the second contact block 146 through the inclined surface, so that the first contact block 145 drives the fourth oil pressure tank 143 to move inward in the mounting box 144, and pushes the cleaning head 148 between the bristles of the brush head 12, so that the cleaning head 148 intermittently cleans the bristles of the brush head 12.

[0041] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to the professional and technical personnel in this field. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0042] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable online descaling and recovery device, characterized in that: The machine comprises a base (1), an organic column (2) is mounted on the upper end of the base (1), an air suction pump (3) is fixed on the right side of the machine column (2), the air suction pump (3) is connected to a collection bucket (4), the collection bucket (4) is mounted on the left side of the machine column (2), the collection bucket (4) is connected to an organic box (5) via a pipeline, the machine box (5) is fixed on the top of the machine column (2), and a first mounting frame (6), a second mounting frame (7) and a third mounting frame (8) are mounted on the inner side of the machine box (5) in sequence from left to right. The second mounting frame (7) is rotatably mounted between the first mounting frame (6) and the third mounting frame (8); a rack (9) is mounted on the right side of the second mounting frame (7); a gear (10) is meshed at the upper end of the rack (9); the gear (10) is mounted on a protrusion at the lower end of the inner side of the third mounting frame (8) through a motor; two sliders (11) are provided in a limited sliding manner in the upper cavity of the inner bottom plate of the second mounting frame (7); the upper ends of the sliders (11) are connected to brush heads (12) through motors; An adjustment component (13), the adjustment component (13) being arranged between the second mounting frame (7) and the third mounting frame (8), the adjustment component (13) being used to adjust the position of the brush head (12), the adjustment component (13) comprising two first oil pressure boxes (131), the two first oil pressure boxes (131) being relatively mounted on the upper right end of the third mounting frame (8), the first oil pressure box (131) being slidably connected to a first plug body (132) via a spring, and a hose being provided at a port of the first oil pressure box (131) A second oil pressure box (133) is connected, the second oil pressure box (133) is relatively mounted on both sides of the upper end of the inner bottom plate of the second mounting frame (7), the inner side of the second oil pressure box (133) is slidably connected to a second plug body (134) via a spring, the inner end of the second plug body (134) is connected to the outer end of the slider (11), the inner ends of the first plug body (132) and the third plug body (142) are both mounted with rollers, and the rollers on the first plug body (132) and the third plug body (142) are used to reduce friction when the cable moves; A cleaning assembly (14), the cleaning assembly (14) being arranged between the third mounting frame (8) and the brush head (12), the cleaning assembly (14) being used for cleaning the brush head (12), the cleaning assembly (14) comprising a third oil pressure tank (141), the third oil pressure tank (141) being arranged at the middle of the right middle section of the third mounting frame (8), the inner side of the third oil pressure tank (141) being connected to a third plug body (142) via a spring sliding connection, the port of the third oil pressure tank (141) being connected to two fourth oil pressure tanks (143) via a three-way hose, the fourth oil pressure tank (143) ) is limited and slid on the inner side of the installation box (144) by a spring, and the installation box (144) is installed between the rings on both sides of the second installation frame (7) through the outer protrusions, and the outer sides of the two fourth oil pressure boxes (143) are connected to the first resistance blocks (145), and the outer sides of the first resistance blocks (145) are provided with second resistance blocks (146), and the second resistance blocks (146) are installed on the front and rear walls of the inner side of the machine box (5), and the inner side of the fourth oil pressure box (143) is connected to the fourth plug body (147) through a spring, and the inner front end of the fourth plug body (147) is installed with a cleaning head (148).

2. The cable online descaling and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the second mounting frame (7) are both designed as annular structures, and slide grooves are provided on the annular structures on the left and right sides of the second mounting frame (7). The second mounting frame (7) is rotated at the upper limit position at the protruding positions on the ends of the first mounting frame (6) and the third mounting frame (8) through the annular slide grooves on both sides.

3. The cable online descaling and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rack (9) is designed to be arc-shaped, and the arc length of the rack (9) is one quarter of the inner diameter of the side ring of the second mounting frame (7).

4. The cable online descaling and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The internal volume of the first hydraulic tank (131) corresponds to the internal volume of the second hydraulic tank (133).

5. The cable online descaling and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The volume of the third oil pressure tank (141) corresponds to the volume of the first oil pressure tank (131), and the volume of the fourth oil pressure tank (143) is half the volume of the third oil pressure tank (141).

6. The cable online descaling and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper and lower surfaces of the outer end of the first abutment block (145) are both designed as inclined structures, and the inclined surface movement track of the first abutment block (145) corresponds to that of the second abutment block (146).

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