Agricultural equipment for improving soil

By designing the digging sheet and ring body switching unit and wet unit driven by electric push rod, the problems of dense soil turn and liquid modifying agent penetration are solved, and the uniform crushing and nutrient absorption effect of the soil is achieved.

CN119073037AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-06HUNAN HENGHUA ECOLOGICAL AGRI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411431679.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-14
Publication Date
2024-12-06
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing soil improvement equipment turns soil with high turn density, the crushing rate decreases, resulting in a decrease in the quality of subsequent permeability of fertilizers and liquid modification agents, affecting the soil's nutrient absorption.

Method used

An agricultural equipment is designed, and the switching unit of the digging sheet and the ring body is driven by an electric push rod, and the bent rod and the inclined surface are combined to make the digging sheet smaller when the soil contacts, increasing the stress, and There is a wet unit that discharges liquid improvers through the through holes to moisten the soil locally and improves the soil turning effect.

Benefits of technology

The uniform crushing of dense soil and effective penetration of liquid improvers are achieved, and the soil's nutrient absorption capacity is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses agricultural equipment for improving soil, and relates to the technical field of soil improvement, the agricultural equipment comprises a machine box, one side of the machine box is provided with two holding rods, an engine is arranged between the two holding rods, the machine box is internally provided with a main shaft, and the main shaft is connected with a rotating shaft of the engine through a universal shaft; the main shaft penetrates through the machine box and is rotationally connected with the machine box, a worm is arranged at the end of the main shaft, a worm gear meshed with the worm is arranged below the worm, a first shaft body is arranged on the inner wall of the worm gear, a rotating wheel is arranged on the outer wall of the first shaft body, the rotating wheel comprises a disc, a connecting rod and a ring body, and a plurality of digging pieces are arranged outside the ring body. A switching unit for pushing the side face of the digging piece to be attached to the side face of the ring body is arranged in the disc, and in the equipment, the contact area of the digging piece and soil is reduced, so that the stress of the soil is increased, the crushing effect of the turned soil is more uniform, and subsequent absorption of a liquid modifier is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to agricultural equipment for improving soil. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural planting, soil is one of the main factors for crop planting. After a long period of absorption, the nutrients in the soil will become compacted. Soil compaction will lead to a decrease in air permeability, which is not conducive to the growth of crops and causes crop yield reduction. In order to ensure soil nutrients and the survival rate of crops, agricultural equipment needs to be used regularly to improve the soil.

[0003] The most common soil improvement method now is through chemical improvement, that is, first use tillers and other soil-digging equipment to loosen the compacted soil, and then manually spread fertilizers and various soil conditioners into the soil to improve soil fertility, improve soil structure, eliminate soil pollution, etc.; however, the shape of the crushing wheel at the end of the common tiller is mostly fixed, and the soil density of each area of ​​the compacted soil that needs to be turned is not the same. When the tilling equipment works according to the ordinary tilling method, the crushing rate of the denser soil will be reduced, thereby reducing the penetration quality of subsequent fertilizers and liquid conditioners into the soil, which is not conducive to the soil fully absorbing nutrients.

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides an agricultural device for improving soil. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural device for improving soil to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an agricultural device for improving soil, comprising a machine box, two gripping rods are arranged on one side of the machine box, an engine is arranged between the two gripping rods, a main shaft is arranged inside the machine box, and the main shaft and the engine shaft are connected to each other through a universal shaft; The main shaft passes through the machine box and is rotatably connected thereto, a worm is provided at the end of the main shaft, a worm wheel meshing with the worm is provided below the worm, a shaft body 1 is provided on the inner wall of the worm wheel, a rotating wheel is provided on the outer wall of the shaft body 1, the rotating wheel comprises a disc, a connecting rod and a ring body, a plurality of digging pieces are provided on the outside of the ring body, a switching unit is provided inside the disc for pushing the side surface of the digging piece to fit with the side surface of the ring body, and when the side surface of the digging piece fits with the side surface of the ring body, the contact area between the digging piece and the soil is the side area of ​​the digging piece; A barrel body for containing liquid improver is provided above the machine box, a plurality of through holes are provided inside the ring body, and a wetting unit for driving the liquid in the barrel body to flow out from the through holes is provided on one side of the disc. The wetting unit cooperates with the switching unit to wet the area to be turned over before excavation.

[0006] Preferably, the switching unit includes a shaft body 2 inside the excavating piece, the interior of the shaft body 2 is provided with an internal thread, the outer wall of the shaft body 2 is provided with a connecting block, the inner wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the ring body, the outer wall of the shaft body 2 is also provided with a connecting tube, the interior of the connecting tube is provided with a sphere meshing with the internal thread, the bottom of the connecting tube is provided with a bending rod, the end of the bending rod passes through the disc and is slidably connected with the disc, the end of the bending rod is provided with an annular cavity, the annular cavity includes an inclined portion and a curved portion, the inclined portion is in contact with the side edge of the end of the bending rod, one side of the annular cavity is provided with an inclined block, one side of the inclined block is provided with a sliding rod, the outer wall of the sliding rod is provided with a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is provided with an electric push rod, the inclined surface area of ​​the inclined block is in contact with the side wall of the arc cavity.

[0007] Preferably, the wetting unit includes a baffle located on the side wall of the ring body, which blocks the through hole, a connecting plate is provided at the bottom of the baffle, and the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the connecting tube, the interior of the connecting rod and the ring body are both hollow and interconnected, two vertical tubes for liquid modifier to flow are provided inside the machine box, a water pipe is provided on the outer wall of the arc-shaped cavity, the water pipe passes through the machine box and is connected to the vertical tube, a leak plate is provided on the inner wall of the vertical tube, and the end position of the water pipe on the outer wall of the vertical tube is located above the leak plate.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing plate is provided on the outer wall of the bending rod, a spring is provided below the fixing plate, the spring is located outside the bending rod, a fixing cylinder is provided outside the spring, the bottom of the fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the disc, and the elastic force of the spring pushes the end of the connecting cylinder to contact the bottom of the connecting block under normal conditions.

[0009] Preferably, a flow box is provided at the bottom of the vertical cylinder, and the center of the water outlet of the flow box coincides with the vertical center vertical plane of the ring body.

[0010] Preferably, a shaft body three is provided inside the machine box, and the shaft body three passes through the machine box and is rotatably connected thereto, rollers are provided at both ends of the shaft body three, and a shaft body four is provided above the shaft body three, and the shaft body four is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine box through a fixing frame, and the shaft body three and the shaft body four are mutually transmitted through a belt, and a bevel gear one is provided at the end of the shaft body four, and a bevel gear two meshing with the bevel gear one is provided on one side of the bevel gear one, and the bevel gear two is located on the outer wall of the main shaft and fixedly connected thereto.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the main shaft is also provided with a bevel gear three, one side of the bevel gear three is provided with a bevel gear four meshing therewith, the inner wall of the bevel gear four is provided with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the machine box, and the outer wall of the stirring shaft is provided with blades for stirring the liquid improvement machine.

[0012] Preferably, a switch is provided on one side of the handle portion of the grip, and the electric push rod is electrically connected to the switch.

[0013] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, the electric push rod pushes the connecting plate to drive the sliding rod and the inclined block forward, the inclined block resists the side wall of the arc cavity, and pushes the arc cavity to slide toward the inside of the disc. During this process, the inclined portion of the arc cavity resists the end of the bending rod, so that multiple bending rods slide toward the inside of the disc at the same time, and the contracted bending rod drives the connecting tube to slide downward on the outer wall of the shaft body 2, and the ball on the inner wall of the connecting tube engages with the internal thread of the shaft body 2 to drive the digging piece on the outer wall of the shaft body 2 to stop when the side wall of the digging piece contacts the side wall of the ring body. At this time, the digging piece has switched its position, and the contact area between the digging piece and the soil becomes smaller, thereby increasing the force on the soil. It is suitable for turning over soil with high compactness, making the crushing effect of turning over the soil more uniform, which is beneficial to the subsequent absorption of liquid improvers.

[0014] 2. In the present invention, when turning over compacted soil, the bent rod that contracts toward the inside of the disc will drive the baffle to separate from the outer wall surface of the ring body, thereby causing the through hole inside the ring body to leak out, and causing the liquid improver accumulated inside the ring body to be discharged from the through hole. On the one hand, the discharged liquid will contact the ground before the digging piece contacts the soil, causing the compacted soil to be locally moistened. At the same time, the outflowing liquid will also flow along the surface of the ring body, causing the digging piece to be soaked, making it easier for the digging piece to dig the soil and achieving a better turning over effect. On the other hand, the outflowing liquid improver can also enter the interior of the soil turned over by the machine at the first time, which is more conducive to the soil's absorption of fertilizer nutrients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the casing and barrel structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure of the middle A area; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the flow box and the switching unit structure of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure of the middle B region; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure of the middle C region; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the annular cavity and the rotor structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the annular cavity structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the casing and the annular cavity structure of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1-machine box; 2-grip; 3-engine; 4-spindle; 5-worm; 6-worm wheel; 7-axis body 1; 8-rotating wheel; 801-disc; 802-connecting rod; 803-ring body; 9-digging piece; 10-switching unit; 1001-axis body 2; 1002-internal thread; 1003-connecting block; 1004-connecting cylinder; 1005-sphere; 1006-bending rod; 1007-annular cavity; 1008-inclined portion; 1009-curved portion; 10010-inclined block; 10011-sliding rod; 10012-connecting plate; 10013-electric push rod; 11-barrel body; 12-through hole; 13-wetting unit; 1301-blocking plate; 1302-connecting plate; 1303-vertical cylinder; 1304-water pipe; 1305-leakage plate; 14-fixing plate; 15-spring; 16-fixing cylinder; 17-flow box; 18-axis body three; 19-roller; 20-axis body four; 21-bevel gear one; 22-bevel gear two; 23-bevel gear three; 24-bevel gear four; 25-stirring shaft; 26-blade; 27-switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural device for improving soil, comprising: Embodiment 1, A machine box 1 is provided with two grips 2 on one side of the machine box 1, and the ends of the grips 2 are fixedly connected to the machine box 1. An engine 3 is provided between the two grips 2, and the engine 3 is fixedly connected to the grips 2 through a fixing frame. A main shaft 4 is provided inside the machine box 1 and is rotatably connected thereto, and the main shaft 4 and the rotating shaft of the engine 3 are connected to each other through a universal joint; when the engine 3 is started, the main shaft 4 inside the machine box 1 will be driven to rotate through the universal joint. The above is the prior art, so it will not be repeated here.

[0019] In this scheme, a worm 5 is provided at the end of the main shaft 4 and is fixedly connected thereto, a worm wheel 6 meshing therewith is provided below the worm 5, a shaft body 7 is provided on the inner wall of the worm wheel 6 and is fixedly connected thereto, a rotating wheel 8 is provided on the outer wall of the shaft body 7 and is fixedly connected thereto, the shaft body 7 passes through the machine box 1 and is rotatably connected thereto, the rotating wheel 8 comprises a disc 801, a connecting rod 802 and a ring body 803, a plurality of digging pieces 9 are provided on the outside of the ring body 803, a switching unit 10 is provided inside the disc 801 for pushing the side of the digging piece 9 to fit with the side of the ring body 803, when the side of the digging piece 9 fits with the side of the ring body 803, the contact area between the digging piece 9 and the soil is the side area of ​​the digging piece 9; in this state, the contact area between the digging piece 9 and the soil is small, so the force between the digging piece 9 and the soil will become larger, so that the compacted soil with higher density can also be well crushed, which is convenient for the subsequent absorption of the liquid improver by the soil.

[0020] The switching unit 10 includes a shaft body 1001 inside the digging piece 9, the shaft body 1001 is fixedly connected to the digging piece 9, the shaft body 1001 is provided with an internal thread 1002, the outer wall of the shaft body 1001 is provided with a connecting block 1003 and is rotatably connected thereto, the inner wall of the connecting block 1003 is fixedly connected to the ring body 803, the outer wall of the shaft body 1001 is also provided with a connecting cylinder 1004, the connecting cylinder 1004 can slide freely along the outer wall of the shaft body 1001 in the up and down directions, the interior of the connecting cylinder 1004 is provided with a ball 1005 meshing with the internal thread 1002, and one side of the ball 1005 is provided with a connecting cylinder 1004. The side of the connecting tube 1004 is fixedly connected, and a bending rod 1006 is provided at the bottom of the connecting tube 1004 and is fixedly connected thereto. The overall shape of the bending rod 1006 is L-shaped, and the end of the bending rod 1006 passes through the disc 801 and is slidably connected thereto. The end of the bending rod 1006 is provided with an annular cavity 1007, and the annular cavity 1007 includes an inclined portion 1008 and a curved portion 1009. The inclined portion 1008 is in contact with the side edge of the end of the bending rod 1006. The annular cavity 1007 rotates relative to the shaft body 7, and the annular cavity 1007 can slide freely inside the disc 801. An inclined block 10010 is provided on one side of the annular cavity 1007, a sliding rod 10011 is provided on one side of the inclined block 10010 and is fixedly connected thereto, a connecting plate 10012 is provided on the outer wall of the sliding rod 10011 and is fixedly connected thereto, the sliding rod 10011 passes through the machine box 1 and is slidably connected thereto, an electric push rod 10013 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 10012, the end of the electric push rod 10013 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 10012, the electric push rod 10013 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine box 1 through a fixing frame, a switch 27 is provided on one side of the handle portion of the grip 2 and is fixedly connected thereto, the electric push rod 10013 is electrically connected to the switch 27, the inclined surface area of ​​the inclined block 10010 contacts the side wall of the arc-shaped cavity, and the bending rod 1 A fixing plate 14 is provided on the outer wall of 006 and is fixedly connected thereto, a spring 15 is provided below the fixing plate 14, the spring 15 is located outside the bending rod 1006, the two ends of the spring 15 are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 14 and the disc 801 respectively, a fixing cylinder 16 is provided outside the spring 15, the fixing plate 14 slides freely inside the fixing cylinder 16, the bottom of the fixing cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the disc 801, and the elastic force of the spring 15 pushes the end of the connecting cylinder 1004 to contact the bottom of the connecting block 1003 under normal conditions; the elastic force of the spring 15 can relatively fix the position between the connecting cylinder 1004 and the connecting block 1003, thereby ensuring that the digging piece 9 in this state will not rotate, so as to be suitable for digging loose soil with a low soil density.

[0021] Furthermore, a shaft body 3 18 is provided inside the machine box 1, and the shaft body 3 18 passes through the machine box 1 and is rotatably connected thereto, rollers 19 are provided at both ends of the shaft body 3 18 and are fixedly connected thereto, a shaft body 4 20 is provided above the shaft body 3 18, and the shaft body 4 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine box 1 through a fixing frame, the shaft body 3 18 and the shaft body 4 20 are mutually transmitted through a belt, a bevel gear 1 21 is provided at the end of the shaft body 4 20 and is fixedly connected thereto, a bevel gear 2 22 meshing with the bevel gear 1 21 is provided on one side of the bevel gear 1 21, and the bevel gear 2 22 is located on the outer wall of the main shaft 4 and is fixedly connected thereto; the engine 3 provides power, and the main shaft 4 drives the bevel gear 2 22 and the bevel gear 1 21 for transmission, thereby driving the rollers 19 at both ends of the shaft body 3 18 to rotate, which enables the staff to have a certain auxiliary driving force when pushing the equipment to turn the soil, thereby reducing the labor burden of turning the soil.

[0022] When in use, the rotating shaft of the engine 3 will drive the worm 5 and the worm wheel 6 at the end of the main shaft 4 to transmit, so that the shaft body 7 and its outer wall rotating wheel 8 can rotate, and then the digging piece 9 outside the ring body 803 can be used to turn over the relatively soft soil; when the staff needs to turn over the soil with a high degree of compaction, by pressing the switch 27 on the handle, the electric push rod 10013 will start automatically, and the connecting plate 10012 will drive the sliding rod 10011 and the inclined block 10010 to move forward. The inclined area of ​​the inclined block 10010 will resist the side wall of the arc cavity and push the arc cavity to slide into the inside of the disc 801. During this process, the inclined portion 1008 of the arc cavity will resist each other with the end of the bending rod 1006 inside the disc 801, so that multiple bending rods 1006 are simultaneously moved toward the disc 8 01, until the upper bottom surface of the end of the bending rod 1006 contacts the lower bottom surface of the inclined portion 1008, the contracted bending rod 1006 will drive the connecting tube 1004 to slide downward on the outer wall of the shaft body 1001, and the sphere 1005 located on the inner wall of the connecting tube 1004 will mesh with the internal thread 1002 on the outer wall of the shaft body 1001, thereby causing the digging piece 9 on the outer wall of the shaft body 1001 to rotate until the side wall of the digging piece 9 contacts the side wall of the ring body 803 and stops. At this time, the digging piece 9 has switched its position. In the subsequent continuous rotation of the ring body 803, the contact area between the digging piece 9 and the soil becomes smaller, thereby increasing the force on the soil. It is suitable for turning over soil with high compactness, making the crushing effect of turning over the soil more uniform, which is beneficial to the subsequent absorption of liquid improvers.

[0023] According to the above embodiment, embodiment 2, A barrel 11 for holding a liquid improver is disposed above the machine box 1. The bottom of the barrel 11 is fixedly connected to the machine box 1. A plurality of through holes 12 are disposed inside the ring 803. A wetting unit 13 for driving the liquid in the barrel 11 to flow out from the through holes 12 is disposed on one side of the disc 801. The wetting unit 13 cooperates with the switching unit 10 to wet the area to be turned over before digging. The soil has a certain wetting effect before being turned over, which can reduce the difficulty of digging the soil, and further facilitate the digging blade 9 to turn over the compacted soil. The wetting unit 13 includes a baffle 1301 located on the side wall of the ring body 803, the baffle 1301 blocks the through hole 12, a connecting piece 1302 is provided at the bottom of the baffle 1301 and is fixedly connected thereto, the bottom end of the connecting piece 1302 is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder 1004, the interiors of the connecting rod 802 and the ring body 803 are both cavity-shaped and interconnected, two vertical cylinders 1303 for the flow of liquid modifier are provided inside the machine box 1, the upper and lower ends of the vertical cylinder 1303 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine box 1, a water pipe 1304 is provided on the outer wall of the arc-shaped cavity and is fixedly connected thereto, the water pipe 1304 passes through the machine box 1 and is connected to the vertical cylinder 1303, the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 1303 is provided with a leak plate 1305 and is fixedly connected thereto, the water pipe 1304 is in the vertical cylinder The end of the outer wall of 1303 is located above the leak plate 1305. The liquid fertilizer inside the barrel 11 will enter the vertical cylinder 1303. A part of it will enter the flow box 17 through the leak plate 1305, and the other part will enter the annular cavity 1007, the disc 801, the connecting rod 802 and the ring body 803 through the water pipe 1304 for accumulation. The flow box 17 is provided at the bottom of the vertical cylinder 1303 and is fixedly connected thereto. The center of the water outlet of the flow box 17 coincides with the vertical center vertical plane of the ring body 803. The liquid improver will enter the flow box 17 through the vertical cylinder 1303 and be discharged from its outlet. The water outlet of the flow box 17 is discharged on the same straight line as the turning area of ​​the digging piece 9, ensuring that the soil can be fully absorbed by nutrients. The outer wall of the main shaft 4 is also provided with a bevel gear three 23 and fixedly connected thereto, one side of the bevel gear three 23 is provided with a bevel gear four 24 meshing therewith, the inner wall of the bevel gear four 24 is provided with a stirring shaft 25 and fixedly connected thereto, the stirring shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the machine box 1, and the outer wall of the stirring shaft 25 is provided with blades 26 for stirring the liquid improver, and the stirring is also fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 25; the rotation of the main shaft 4 can drive the bevel gear three 23 and the bevel gear four 24 to transmit, so that the liquid improver inside the barrel body 11 is always in a stirring state during work, avoiding the phenomenon of fertilizer sinking to the bottom, and making the quality of the fertilizer raw materials absorbed by the soil better.

[0024] When turning over loose soil, the side wall of the baffle 1301 has a certain resisting effect on the side wall of the digging piece 9, and cooperates with the elastic force of the spring 15 inside the fixed tube 16, so that the digging piece 9 in operation has a stable working state; on the other hand, when turning over compacted soil, the bending rod 1006 that shrinks toward the inside of the disc 801 will drive the baffle 1301 to separate from the outer wall surface of the ring body 803, thereby causing the through hole 12 inside the ring body 803 to leak out, so that the liquid improver accumulated inside the ring body 803 is discharged from the through hole 12. On the one hand, the discharged liquid will contact the ground before the digging piece 9 contacts the soil, so that the compacted soil becomes partially moistened. At the same time, the outflowing liquid will also flow along the surface of the ring body 803, so that the digging piece 9 is also soaked, which makes it easier for the digging piece 9 to dig the soil and makes the turning over effect better; on the other hand, the outflowing liquid improver can also enter the inside of the soil turned over by the machine at the first time, which is more conducive to the soil's absorption of fertilizer nutrients.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural device for improving soil, comprising a machine box (1), two gripping rods (2) being provided on one side of the machine box (1), an engine (3) being provided between the two gripping rods (2), a main shaft (4) being provided inside the machine box (1), and the main shaft (4) and a rotating shaft of the engine (3) being connected to each other via a universal shaft; Features: The main shaft (4) passes through the machine box (1) and is rotatably connected thereto; a worm (5) is provided at the end of the main shaft (4); a worm wheel (6) meshing with the worm (5) is provided below the worm (5); an axle body (7) is provided on the inner wall of the worm wheel (6); a rotating wheel (8) is provided on the outer wall of the axle body (7); the rotating wheel (8) comprises a disc (801), a connecting rod (802) and a ring body (803); a plurality of digging pieces (9) are provided on the outside of the ring body (803); a switching unit (10) is provided inside the disc (801) for pushing the side surface of the digging piece (9) to fit with the side surface of the ring body (803); when the side surface of the digging piece (9) fits with the side surface of the ring body (803), the contact area between the digging piece (9) and the soil is the side area of ​​the digging piece (9); A barrel body (11) for containing a liquid improver is provided above the machine box (1), a plurality of through holes (12) are provided inside the ring body (803), and a wetting unit (13) for driving the liquid in the barrel body (11) to flow out from the through holes (12) is provided on one side of the disc (801), the wetting unit (13) cooperates with the switching unit (10) to wet the area to be tilled before excavation.

2. The agricultural equipment for improving soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching unit (10) comprises a second shaft body (1001) inside the excavator (9), the interior of the second shaft body (1001) is provided with an internal thread (1002), the outer wall of the second shaft body (1001) is provided with a connecting block (1003), the inner wall of the connecting block (1003) is fixedly connected to the ring body (803), the outer wall of the second shaft body (1001) is also provided with a connecting tube (1004), the interior of the connecting tube (1004) is provided with a sphere (1005) meshing with the internal thread (1002), the bottom of the connecting tube (1004) is provided with a bending rod (1006), the end of the bending rod (1006) passes through the disc (801) and is slidably connected thereto. The end of the bending rod (1006) is provided with an annular cavity (1007), and the annular cavity (1007) includes an inclined portion (1008) and a curved portion (1009), and the inclined portion (1008) is in contact with the side edge of the end of the bending rod (1006), and one side of the annular cavity (1007) is provided with an inclined block (10010), and one side of the inclined block (10010) is provided with a sliding rod (10011), and the outer wall of the sliding rod (10011) is provided with a connecting plate (10012), and one side of the connecting plate (10012) is provided with an electric push rod (10013), and the inclined area of ​​the inclined block (10010) is in contact with the side wall of the arc cavity.

3. The agricultural equipment for improving soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wetting unit (13) comprises a baffle (1301) located on the side wall of the ring body (803), the baffle (1301) shielding the through hole (12), a connecting piece (1302) being provided at the bottom of the baffle (1301), the bottom end of the connecting piece (1302) being fixedly connected to the connecting tube (1004), the interiors of the connecting rod (802) and the ring body (803) being both hollow and interconnected, two vertical tubes (1303) for the flow of liquid improver being provided inside the machine box (1), a water pipe (1304) being provided on the outer wall of the arc-shaped cavity, the water pipe (1304) passing through the machine box (1) and being interconnected with the vertical tube (1303), a leaking plate (1305) being provided on the inner wall of the vertical tube (1303), the water pipe (1304) being located above the leaking plate (1305) at the end position of the outer wall of the vertical tube (1303).

4. The agricultural equipment for improving soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the bending rod (1006) is provided with a fixing plate (14), a spring (15) is provided below the fixing plate (14), the spring (15) is located outside the bending rod (1006), a fixing cylinder (16) is provided outside the spring (15), the bottom of the fixing cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the disc (801), and the elastic force of the spring (15) pushes the end of the connecting cylinder (1004) to contact the bottom of the connecting block (1003) in a normal state.

5. The agricultural equipment for improving soil according to claim 3, characterized in that: A flow box (17) is provided at the bottom of the vertical cylinder (1303), and the center of the water outlet of the flow box (17) coincides with the vertical center vertical plane of the ring body (803).

6. The agricultural equipment for improving soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shaft body 3 (18) is provided inside the machine box (1), the shaft body 3 (18) passes through the machine box (1) and is rotatably connected thereto, rollers (19) are provided at both ends of the shaft body 3 (18), a shaft body 4 (20) is provided above the shaft body 3 (18), the shaft body 4 (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine box (1) through a fixing frame, the shaft body 3 (18) and the shaft body 4 (20) are mutually driven through a belt, a bevel gear 1 (21) is provided at the end of the shaft body 4 (20), a bevel gear 2 (22) meshing with the bevel gear 1 (21) is provided on one side of the bevel gear 1 (21), and the bevel gear 2 (22) is located on the outer wall of the main shaft (4) and is fixedly connected thereto.

7. The agricultural equipment for improving soil according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the main shaft (4) is also provided with a bevel gear three (23), one side of the bevel gear three (23) is provided with a bevel gear four (24) meshing therewith, the inner wall of the bevel gear four (24) is provided with a stirring shaft (25), the stirring shaft (25) is rotatably connected to the machine box (1), and the outer wall of the stirring shaft (25) is provided with blades (26) for stirring the liquid improvement machine.

8. The agricultural equipment for improving soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: A switch (27) is provided on one side of the handle portion of the grip rod (2), and the electric push rod (10013) is electrically connected to the switch (27).