Sand blasting part paving full-inspection assembly line
By designing the full inspection assembly line for paving sandblasting parts, using a segmented inclined forward structure and vibrating screening mechanism, the problems of high labor intensity and dust impacts are solved, and efficient parts processing and a healthy working environment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411301640.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
AI Technical Summary
During the processing of sandblasting parts, workers are labor-intensive and are easily affected by dust, which affects their health.
A full inspection assembly line for paving sandblasting parts is designed, adopting a segmented inclined forward structure, including lifting the dumping and loading mechanism, discharge conveying mechanism, vibration screening mechanism and multi-station full inspection conveying mechanism to achieve large capacity Materials, continuous material separation and quality inspection, reduce labor intensity and collect steel sand powder.
It improves work efficiency, reduces labor intensity, ensures the health of operators, and realizes screening and recycling of steel sand powder.
Smart Images

Figure CN119098903A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of parts sandblasting equipment, and in particular to a sandblasting parts paving full inspection production line. Background Art
[0002] Sandblasting is a common surface treatment technology, also known as sand grinding, sandblasting cleaning, etc. Sandblasting is to spray sand or other granular materials at high speed to impact the surface of the object to be treated, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning, removing dirt, improving surface quality, etc. Its principle is to use the impact force of high-speed sprayed sand to remove dirt, oxide layer, coating and other substances on the surface of the object to be treated, so as to restore the surface to a smooth and appropriate roughness, providing a good foundation for subsequent coating, painting, electroplating and other processes.
[0003] Sandblasting can be applied to the surface treatment of various materials, such as metal, glass, ceramics, plastics, etc. In the industrial field, sandblasting is often used for the surface treatment of metal products, such as auto parts, mechanical equipment, pipelines, etc. In the construction field, sandblasting can be used to clean the surface of walls, stones, concrete, etc. to remove dirt and aging layers to restore their original beauty and texture. In addition, sandblasting can also be used in the production of artworks, mold repair and other fields.
[0004] In the mechanical forging or casting industry, parts are relatively precise, and small parts with high precision or appearance requirements must be sandblasted to ensure product quality. After the parts have been sandblasted, it is necessary to pick out unqualified products. The current operation is: first use a lot of manual labor to load the parts into the sandblasting machine, and then load them into the turnover iron box through the sandblasting outlet after the sandblasting process, and dump them on the ground iron plate or large workbench manually or by forklift; this time, a large number of parts are stacked on each other, and the operating workers need to spread them out manually, carefully select defective or remnant products with defects or quality defects, and transfer qualified products to the next process normally, and unqualified products are collected for repair or scrapping. This traditional operation method requires repeated dumping, which is labor-intensive for workers and wastes a lot of labor. In addition, the sandblasted parts are accompanied by a large amount of steel sand powder, which is prone to dust and affects the health of workers. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art that the labor intensity of workers is high and the health of workers is affected, and to provide a sandblasting parts paving full inspection production line, which has a reasonable design and is easy to operate. It adopts a segmented inclined forward structure, which can not only reduce labor intensity and improve work efficiency, but also ensure the health of operators, and is suitable for promotion.
[0006] The present invention is realized through the following technical scheme: a sandblasting parts paving and full inspection production line, including a sandblasting machine main body, a lifting and dumping loading mechanism for loading is arranged at the feeding port of the sandblasting machine main body, and a discharging conveying mechanism for feeding is arranged at the discharging port of the sandblasting machine main body; the feeding end height of the discharging conveying mechanism is less than the discharging end height, the feeding end of the discharging conveying mechanism is located below the discharging port of the sandblasting machine main body, and a vibrating screening mechanism for paving and separating parts is arranged at the discharging end of the discharging conveying mechanism; the receiving end height of the vibrating screening mechanism is greater than the unloading end height, the receiving end of the vibrating screening mechanism is located below the discharging end of the discharging conveying mechanism, and a multi-station full inspection conveying mechanism for quality inspection is arranged at the unloading end of the vibrating screening mechanism; the feeding end height of the multi-station full inspection conveying mechanism is less than the discharging end height, and the feeding end of the multi-station full inspection conveying mechanism is located below the unloading end of the vibrating screening mechanism.
[0007] A further improvement of the present invention is that the lifting and dumping loading mechanism includes a frame base, an outer tilting frame and an inner material box, the outer tilting frame is arranged above the frame base, the inner material box is arranged inside the frame base and corresponds to the upper and lower parts of the outer tilting frame, the inner material box can be placed inside the outer tilting frame, and the inner material box is slidably connected to the outer tilting frame through a guide rail; a fixed frame is arranged on the top side of one end of the frame base away from the discharge port of the sandblasting machine body, and a connecting frame is arranged on the top side of one end of the outer tilting frame away from the discharge port of the sandblasting machine body The outer tilting frame is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame through the connecting frame; inclined tilting cylinders are respectively arranged on both sides of the outer tilting frame, one end of the tilting cylinder is close to the connecting frame and rotatably connected to the top side of the outer tilting frame, and the other end of the tilting cylinder is rotatably connected to the top side of one end of the frame base close to the discharge port of the sandblasting machine body; vertical lifting cylinders are arranged on both sides of the outer tilting frame, one end of the lifting cylinder is rotatably connected to the top side of the outer tilting frame, and the other end of the lifting cylinder is rotatably connected to the side of the inner material box.
[0008] A further improvement of the present invention is that the discharging conveying mechanism includes a frame A, a transmission roller A and a driven roller A, the transmission roller A is located at the discharging end of the discharging conveying mechanism, the driven roller A is located at the feeding end of the discharging conveying mechanism, the transmission roller A and the driven roller A are respectively fixed at both ends of the frame A, and the transmission roller A is connected to a driving motor A fixed on the frame A; a plurality of rollers A fixed on the frame A are arranged between the transmission roller A and the driven roller A, and the heights of the transmission roller A, the driven roller A and the roller A gradually increase along the conveying direction, thereby forming an inclined arrangement structure, and a conveyor belt A is provided on the transmission roller A, the driven roller A and the roller A.
[0009] A further improvement of the present invention is that a material guide plate is provided on one side of the frame A close to the material outlet of the sandblasting machine body, and a material blocking plate is provided on the other side of the frame A corresponding to the material guide plate.
[0010] A further improvement of the present invention is that a leaked sand receiving tray located below the conveyor belt A is provided inside the frame A, and the leaked sand receiving tray is equipped with a steel sand storage box A.
[0011] A further improvement of the present invention is that the vibrating screening mechanism includes a frame B, a vibration-damping spring and a vibrating screen, the vibrating screen is mounted on the top side of the frame B through the vibration-damping spring, and a vibration motor is arranged on the vibrating screen, the vibrating screen is an inclined structure which gradually descends along the unloading direction, that is, the material receiving end of the vibrating screen is the high end, the unloading end of the vibrating screen is the low end, and a unloading port is provided at the low end of the vibrating screen.
[0012] A further improvement of the present invention is that a sand receiving tray is provided inside the frame B and is located below the damping spring. The sand receiving tray is an inclined structure that gradually decreases from the lower end to the higher end of the vibrating screen. The sand receiving tray is equipped with a steel sand storage box B.
[0013] A further improvement of the present invention is that the multi-station full-inspection conveying mechanism includes a frame C, a transmission roller B and a driven roller B, the transmission roller B is located at the feed end of the multi-station full-inspection conveying mechanism, and the driven roller B is located at the discharge end of the multi-station full-inspection conveying mechanism, the transmission roller B and the driven roller B are respectively fixed at both ends of the frame C, and the transmission roller B is connected to a driving motor B fixed on the frame C; a number of rollers B fixed on the frame C are arranged between the transmission roller B and the driven roller B, and the heights of the transmission roller B, the driven roller B and the roller B gradually increase along the conveying direction, thereby forming an inclined structure, and a conveyor belt B is provided on the transmission roller B, the driven roller B and the roller B.
[0014] A further improvement of the present invention is that a plurality of operating stations are evenly arranged on one side of the frame C, and a sliding plate corresponding to the operating stations is provided on the other side of the frame C; a qualified product turnover box is provided at the discharge end of the multi-station full-inspection conveying mechanism, and a unqualified product turnover box is provided on the sliding plate of the multi-station full-inspection conveying mechanism.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the design of the present assembly line is reasonable, and a segmented inclined forward structure is adopted; among them, the lifting and dumping feeding mechanism realizes the overall feeding of large-capacity turnover boxes, with large load, high lifting height, large dumping angle, and solves the synchronization technical problem of hydraulic pressure, realizes long-distance safe control, and eliminates the safety hazard of mechanical injury; the vibration screening mechanism not only achieves a perfect fit with the version assembly line, but also realizes the screening and recovery of steel sand powder while realizing continuous material distribution; the multi-station full inspection transmission mechanism realizes variable frequency speed control long space arrangement, and real-time control is convenient and fast. The present assembly line not only reduces labor intensity and improves work efficiency, but also ensures the health of operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting, dumping and feeding mechanism according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a discharging conveying mechanism of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a material guide plate and a material baffle plate according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a vibrating screening mechanism according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a top view of a vibrating screen according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-station full-inspection conveyor according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] 1. Sandblasting machine body; 2. Lifting and dumping feeding mechanism; 201. Frame base; 202. Outer tilting frame; 203. Inner material box; 204. Fixed frame; 205. Connecting frame; 206. Tilt cylinder; 207. Lifting cylinder; 208. Guide rail; 3. Discharging and conveying mechanism; 301. Frame A; 302. Drive roller A; 303. Driven roller A; 304. Drive motor A; 305. Roller A; 306. Conveyor belt A; 307. Sand leakage receiving plate; 308. Material guide plate; 30 9. Material baffle; 4. Vibration screening mechanism; 401. Frame B; 402. Damping spring; 403. Vibration screen; 404. Feeding port; 405. Vibration motor; 406. Sand receiving tray; 5. Multi-station full inspection transmission mechanism; 501. Frame C; 502. Transmission roller B; 503. Driven roller B; 504. Driving motor B; 505. Support roller B; 506. Conveyor belt B; 507. Operating station; 508. Sliding plate; 509. Control console; 6. Steel sand storage box A; 7. Qualified product turnover box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this specific embodiment. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this patent, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this patent.
[0026] Now refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 , combined with a specific embodiment, it is explained as follows: a sandblasting parts paving full inspection assembly line described in the present invention comprises a sandblasting machine body 1, a lifting and dumping loading mechanism 2 for loading is arranged at the feeding port of the sandblasting machine body 1, and a discharging conveying mechanism 3 for feeding is arranged at the discharging port of the sandblasting machine body 1; the feeding end height of the discharging conveying mechanism 3 is less than the discharging end height thereof, the feeding end of the discharging conveying mechanism 3 is located below the discharging port of the sandblasting machine body 1, and a vibrating screening mechanism 4 for paving and separating parts is arranged at the discharging end of the discharging conveying mechanism 3; the receiving end height of the vibrating screening mechanism 4 is greater than the unloading end height thereof, the receiving end of the vibrating screening mechanism 4 is located below the discharging end of the discharging conveying mechanism 3, and a multi-station full inspection conveying mechanism 5 for quality inspection is arranged at the unloading end of the vibrating screening mechanism 4; the feeding end height of the multi-station full inspection conveying mechanism 5 is less than the discharging end height thereof, and the feeding end of the multi-station full inspection conveying mechanism 5 is located below the unloading end of the vibrating screening mechanism 4.
[0027] Specifically, the lifting and dumping feeding mechanism 2 includes a frame base 201, an outer tilting frame 202 and an inner material box 203. The outer tilting frame 202 is arranged above the frame base 201, and the inner material box 203 is arranged inside the frame base 201 and corresponds to the upper and lower parts of the outer tilting frame 202. The inner material box 203 can be placed inside the outer tilting frame 202, and the inner material box 203 is slidably connected to the outer tilting frame 202 through a guide rail 208; a fixed frame 204 is arranged on the top side of one end of the frame base 201 away from the discharge port of the sandblasting machine body 1, and a connecting frame 204 is arranged on the top side of one end of the outer tilting frame 202 away from the discharge port of the sandblasting machine body 1 05, the outer tilting frame 202 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame 204 through the connecting frame 205; inclined tilting cylinders 206 are respectively arranged on both sides of the outer tilting frame 202, one end of the tilting cylinder 206 is close to the connecting frame 205 and is rotatably connected to the top side of the outer tilting frame 202, and the other end of the tilting cylinder 206 is rotatably connected to the top side of one end of the frame base 201 close to the discharge port of the sandblasting machine body 1; vertical lifting cylinders 207 are arranged on both sides of the outer tilting frame 202, one end of the lifting cylinder 207 is rotatably connected to the top side of the outer tilting frame 202, and the other end of the lifting cylinder 207 is rotatably connected to the side of the inner material box 203.
[0028] Specifically, the discharging conveying mechanism 3 includes a frame A301, a transmission roller A302 and a driven roller A303, the transmission roller A302 is located at the discharging end of the discharging conveying mechanism 3, and the driven roller A303 is located at the feeding end of the discharging conveying mechanism 3, the transmission roller A302 and the driven roller A303 are respectively fixed at both ends of the frame A301, and the transmission roller A302 is connected to a driving motor A304 fixed on the frame A301; a plurality of rollers A305 fixed on the frame A301 are arranged between the transmission roller A302 and the driven roller A303, and the heights of the transmission roller A302, the driven roller A303 and the roller A305 are gradually increased along the conveying direction, thereby forming an inclined arrangement structure, and a conveyor belt A306 is arranged on the transmission roller A302, the driven roller A303 and the roller A305.
[0029] Specifically, the vibration screening mechanism 4 includes a frame B401, a damping spring 402 and a vibration screen 403. The vibration screen 403 is installed on the top side of the frame B401 through the damping spring 402, and a vibration motor 405 is arranged on the vibration screen 403. The vibration screen 403 is an inclined structure that gradually decreases along the feeding direction, that is, the feeding end of the vibration screen 403 is the high end, and the feeding end of the vibration screen 403 is the low end. The low end of the vibration screen 403 is provided with a feeding port 404.
[0030] Specifically, the multi-station full-inspection conveying mechanism 5 includes a frame C501, a transmission roller B502 and a driven roller B503. The transmission roller B502 is located at the feed end of the multi-station full-inspection conveying mechanism 5, and the driven roller B503 is located at the discharge end of the multi-station full-inspection conveying mechanism 5. The transmission roller B502 and the driven roller B503 are respectively fixed at both ends of the frame C501, and the transmission roller B502 is connected to a driving motor B504 fixed on the frame C501; a number of rollers B505 fixed on the frame C501 are arranged between the transmission roller B502 and the driven roller B503, and the heights of the transmission roller B502, the driven roller B503 and the roller B505 gradually increase along the conveying direction, thereby forming an inclined structure, and a conveyor belt B506 is arranged on the transmission roller B502, the driven roller B503 and the roller B505.
[0031] The use principle of the present invention;
[0032] This production line is mainly composed of a sandblasting machine body 1, a lifting and dumping feeding mechanism 2, a discharging conveying mechanism 3, a vibrating screening mechanism 4 and a multi-station full inspection conveying mechanism 5. The overall design is segmented and continuous, and each segment specifically adopts an inclined forward structure. The lifting and dumping feeding mechanism 2 is used for front-end feeding of the sandblasting machine body 1. Mechanical parts enter the sandblasting machine body 1 through the lifting and dumping feeding mechanism 2. After the sandblasting process, they enter the discharging conveying mechanism 3. The discharging conveying mechanism 3 transports the mechanical parts to the vibrating screening mechanism 4. After the paving separation of the vibrating screening mechanism 4, they are transported to the multi-station full inspection conveying mechanism 5. Finally, the staff conducts quality inspection, turnover and other operations on the mechanical parts through the multi-station full inspection conveying mechanism 5.
[0033] It should be noted that: the design reference point of this production line is the inlet and outlet of the sandblasting machine body 1. The size range of the inlet is matched by the lifting and tilting height of the lifting and tilting feeding mechanism 2. If the height is less than 1.3m, it is advisable to adopt a one-stage lifting and tilting, and if it exceeds 1.3m, it is advisable to adopt a two-stage lifting and tilting. Under the premise that the size of the outlet (normally about 800mm) is fixed, considering the smoothness of the production line and the drop of each part (the maximum drop of the curvature radius R100 of the transmission belt roller should not be less than 100mm), if each section normally adopts a planar design with a staged drop, the height of the full inspection conveyor belt at the end of the production line will be too low (less than 600mm), causing the operator's operating surface to be too low whether standing or sitting, which does not conform to the habit of visual inspection and the physiological function of the human body. In order to overcome this drawback, the height of the assembly line is designed as a jumping forward mode, that is, the discharging conveying mechanism 3, the vibrating screening mechanism 4 and the multi-station full-inspection conveying mechanism 5 all adopt an inclined design, that is, the conveyor belt A306 of the discharging conveying mechanism 3 is from low to high; the vibrating screen 403 of the vibrating screening mechanism 4 is from high to bottom; the conveyor belt B506 of the multi-station full-inspection conveying mechanism 5 is from low to high; this inclined design realizes the perfect connection of each segmented space and a high degree of functional fit.
[0034] See also Figure 2In a normal state, the inner material box 203 of the lifting and dumping feeding mechanism 2 is located below the outer tilting frame 202; at the same time, the tilting cylinder 206 is in a retracted state, and the lifting cylinder 207 is in an extended state. The operator transports the material to the inner material box 203 through a transportation tool, and the remote control operates the lifting cylinder 207 to operate, and the cylinder contracts to lift the inner material box 203 to the inside of the outer tilting frame 202, that is, to the first level height; when reaching the predetermined position, the inner material box 203 will touch the configured limit switch, and the limit switch generates a signal and notifies the tilting cylinder 206 to operate, and the tilting cylinder 206 begins to extend, thereby driving the outer tilting frame 202 and the inner material box 203 to tilt together, and the angle can be greater than or equal to 60 degrees, and the parts in the inner material box 203 are then dumped downstream into the hopper of the sandblasting machine body 1.
[0035] The lifting and dumping feeding mechanism 2 can be adapted to multiple models of sandblasting machine bodies 1, and has high adaptability. Whether to use the secondary lifting structure can be appropriately selected according to the height of the feed port of the sandblasting machine body 1. If the height is less than 1.3m, the inner material box 203 and the lifting cylinder 207 can be omitted, and the outer tilting frame 202 can be directly placed on the ground (with a 10mm iron plate on the bottom), and the material turnover box can be pushed in manually.
[0036] The dimensions of the inner material box 203 are 1150mm long*800mm wide*1000mm high, and it is highly adaptable to accommodating existing material turnover boxes. The conventional turnover weight of conventional mechanical hydraulic carts and forklifts is 500kg-1000kg, and the dimensions are usually ≤1000mm in length, ≤700mm in width, and ≤700mm in height. If the dimensions are too large and the weight is too heavy, it is not easy to take into account the feed port of the sandblasting machine body 1 when directly using conventional mechanical hydraulic carts and forklifts.
[0037] Since the inner material box 203 is heavy and high after loading, in order to ensure safety, it is operated by a long-distance remote control, abandoning the traditional relay button control, and adopting a six-way wireless receiving controller. The power supply is Dc-12-36V, and the receiving sensitivity is higher than -105dbm; and the cylinder load is 500-1000kg. In order to ensure high safety and work efficiency, the cylinder adopts D80-B type, and the oil pump power is greater than or equal to 5.5kw; at the same time, the tilting angle of the outer tilting frame 202 and the inner material box 203 is large, ≥60 degrees, the material is poured thoroughly, and the work efficiency is high.
[0038] In order to improve the strength and rigidity of the outer tilting frame 202 and the inner material box 203 and reduce their own weight, the outer tilting frame 202 mainly uses No. 10 channel steel as the skeleton and is covered with 6mm iron plate, and the inner material box 203 mainly uses 10mm iron plate welded into a single-sided open basket box type. The outer tilting frame 202 and the inner material box 203 are conveniently connected by the guide rail 208 for sliding connection, thereby achieving smooth contact without jamming, and the structure has higher strength, more reasonable force, and more convenient maintenance, making it stronger and more durable.
[0039] There are one tilt cylinder 206 and one lift cylinder 207 on the left and right sides, and each inlet and outlet pipe of the hydraulic oil circuit is divided into two paths. It is easy to cause unbalanced load, resulting in asynchronism of the two cylinders in a set of actions, which is specifically manifested as uneven force on the left and right sides of a set of cylinders, and the hydraulic cylinders vibrate and tremble. In order to solve this problem, a hydraulic synchronous motor is added to the hydraulic oil circuit, model selection: SHxy-2R-4.2S. Through the use of hydraulic synchronization technology, the on-site problems of the equipment are well solved, the operation effect is very stable, and the effect is ideal.
[0040] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 In order to facilitate the discharge and receiving of the sandblasting machine body 1, the discharge conveying mechanism 3 adopts the design of side receiving, and the width is as wide as possible. The bearing surface is ≥600mm, the length is 3m, and it matches the conventional sandblasting machine body 1. Among them, the slope of the conveyor belt A306 is 1:15, and the conveyor belt A306 is designed to be forward and reverse, which can prevent blockage during discharge. The matching drive motor A304 is 1.5kw, the reduction ratio i=29 and the linear speed is 30m / min. In order to reduce flying dust and improve the on-site environment, the conveyor belt A306 adopts a closed design: that is, the single-sided guard plate is fixed, and the guard plate on the easy-to-operate side can be removed, which is convenient for cleaning sand leakage and maintenance; at the same time, in order to extend the service life of the conveyor belt A306, reduce the impact of the falling parts on the belt and rollers, and improve the force structure, the roller A305 adopts a high-density close-distance design on the upper layer and a sparse and long-distance arrangement on the lower layer. Combined with the actual spatial structure layout, the drive motor A304 is set above the conveyor belt A306 to facilitate the tightness adjustment and equipment maintenance of the conveyor belt A306; and according to the load and force structure of the conveyor belt A306, the conveyor belt A306 adopts B600*t10, 6 rubber 5 wire (full inspection conveyor belt B500*t10). Therefore, the curvature radius of the transmission roller A302 is too small to make it difficult for the conveyor belt to bend, and the use of D200 can also take into account the spatial installation of the roller A305.
[0041] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6, combined with the actual production situation, the vibrating screening mechanism 4 adopts a dustpan type, and its vibrating screen 403 adopts a polarization structure, that is, the vibrating screen 403 is an inclined structure that gradually decreases along the feeding direction; the model of the vibration motor 405 is selected as ZFB-9-0.75kw, the exciting force is 15KN, the vibration frequency is 3000 times / min, and the vibration motor 405 is installed at the high end of the vibrating screen 403. This design is not only conducive to maintenance, but also conducive to generating the reciprocating force of the forward circulating feeding, which effectively improves the vibration screening effect; the vibrating screen 403 is surrounded by a closed and detachable guard plate, which is dust-proof and convenient for maintenance and disassembly. The vibrating screen 403 has a slope of 1:10 and a sand leakage hole is designed at the bottom, which is conducive to vibration discharging and easy to completely separate the steel sand powder particles. It should be noted that the vibration damping spring 402 is designed with a limited dust cover; due to the high vibration frequency of the vibration motor 405, the vibrating screening mechanism 4 is easy to change position, and the frame B401 of the vibrating screening mechanism 4 can be fixed to the ground with expansion bolts.
[0042] See also Figure 7 The multi-station full inspection conveyor mechanism 5 is controlled by the control console 509 to match the material discharging speed of the vibrating screen 403 and the full inspection speed of the operator. The conveyor belt B506 adopts a variable frequency speed regulation design, and the speed of the conveyor belt B506 can be adjusted in real time. Among them, the conveyor belt B506 is 6m long, and the conveyor belt B506 is designed to be forward and reverse, so as to prevent the inspection from being missed due to excessive speed at startup or in the early stage, so that it can be returned for inspection in real time according to the site. As conveyor belt B506 is relatively long and requires a large amount of power, a 4kw cycloidal pinwheel drive motor B504 is used, which has a compact bottom layer layout and model number Xwd-4-i17; conveyor belt B506 has a height of 750-950mm, which is a relatively suitable height for both standing and sitting positions according to the height of a normal person, and is also more suitable for the physiological habits of the human body; in order to extend the service life of conveyor belt B506 and improve the force structure, rollers B505 are designed with high density and close distance on the upper layer and sparse and long distance on the lower layer; the multi-station full-inspection transmission mechanism 5 is the very end of this assembly line. This process has very little sand and dust, and the second layer can be designed to receive sand trays for auxiliary use. It is an open design and does not need to be closed.
[0043] In one of the embodiments, a material guide plate 308 is provided on one side of the frame A301 close to the material outlet of the sandblasting machine body 1 , and a material blocking plate 309 is provided on the other side of the frame A301 corresponding to the material guide plate 308 .
[0044] In one embodiment, a sand receiving tray 307 is provided inside the frame A 301 and is located below the conveyor belt A 306. The sand receiving tray 307 is provided with a steel sand storage box A 6. In order to facilitate the separation and cleaning of the steel sand powder, a sand receiving tray 307 is designed below the conveyor belt A 306.
[0045] In one embodiment, a sand receiving tray 406 is provided inside the frame B401 and is located below the damping spring 402. The sand receiving tray 406 is an inclined structure that gradually decreases from the lower end to the higher end of the vibrating screen 403. The sand receiving tray 406 is provided with a steel sand storage box B. In order to facilitate the collection of steel sand particles, the sand receiving tray 406 is designed below the vibrating screen 403.
[0046] In one embodiment, a plurality of operating stations 507 are evenly arranged on one side of the frame C501, and a slide plate 508 corresponding to the operating station 507 is provided on the other side of the frame C501; the discharge end of the multi-station full inspection conveying mechanism 5 is provided with a qualified product turnover box 7, and the slide plate 508 of the multi-station full inspection conveying mechanism 5 is provided with a defective product turnover box. The design of multiple operating stations 507 is not only conducive to the sparse arrangement of workpieces on the conveyor belt B506, but also conducive to the operator to perform flip inspection, which is helpful for intuitive inspection. After the operator's quality inspection, most of the qualified products are transported to the qualified product turnover box 7 at the discharge end of the multi-station full inspection conveying mechanism 5 through the conveyor belt B506, and a few defective products are picked out and flow into the defective product turnover box through the slide plate, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the workers.
[0047] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.
[0048] The terms "upper", "lower", "outer side", "inner side", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish the relative relationship in position if they exist, and do not need to be qualitative. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described here can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0049] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A sandblasting parts paving full inspection production line, comprising a sandblasting machine body (1), characterized in that: A lifting and dumping feeding mechanism (2) for feeding is arranged at the feeding port of the sandblasting machine body (1), and a discharging conveying mechanism (3) for feeding is arranged at the discharging port of the sandblasting machine body (1); the feeding end height of the discharging conveying mechanism (3) is less than the discharging end height thereof, the feeding end of the discharging conveying mechanism (3) is located below the discharging port of the sandblasting machine body (1), and a vibrating screening mechanism (4) for spreading and separating parts is arranged at the discharging end of the discharging conveying mechanism (3). ); the height of the receiving end of the vibrating screening mechanism (4) is greater than the height of its unloading end, the receiving end of the vibrating screening mechanism (4) is located below the unloading end of the unloading conveying mechanism (3), and a multi-station full-inspection conveying mechanism (5) for quality inspection is provided at the unloading end of the vibrating screening mechanism (4); the height of the feeding end of the multi-station full-inspection conveying mechanism (5) is less than the height of its unloading end, and the feeding end of the multi-station full-inspection conveying mechanism (5) is located below the unloading end of the vibrating screening mechanism (4).
2. A sandblasting parts paving full inspection production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting, dumping and loading mechanism (2) comprises a frame base (201), an outer tilting frame (202) and an inner material box (203); the outer tilting frame (202) is arranged above the frame base (201); the inner material box (203) is arranged inside the frame base (201) and corresponds to the outer tilting frame (202) at the top and bottom; the inner material box (203) can be placed inside the outer tilting frame (202), and the inner material box (203) is slidably connected to the outer tilting frame (202) via a guide rail (208); a fixed frame (204) is arranged on the top side of one end of the frame base (201) away from the discharge port of the sandblasting machine body (1); a connecting frame (204) is arranged on the top side of one end of the outer tilting frame (202) away from the discharge port of the sandblasting machine body (1); 05), the outer tilting frame (202) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame (204) through the connecting frame (205); inclined tilting cylinders (206) are respectively arranged on both sides of the outer tilting frame (202), one end of the tilting cylinder (206) is close to the connecting frame (205) and is rotatably connected to the top side of the outer tilting frame (202), and the other end of the tilting cylinder (206) is rotatably connected to the top side of one end of the frame base (201) close to the discharge port of the sandblasting machine body (1); vertical lifting cylinders (207) are arranged on both sides of the outer tilting frame (202), one end of the lifting cylinder (207) is rotatably connected to the top side of the outer tilting frame (202), and the other end of the lifting cylinder (207) is rotatably connected to the side of the inner material box (203).
3. A sandblasting parts paving full inspection production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharging conveying mechanism (3) comprises a frame A (301), a driving roller A (302) and a driven roller A (303), wherein the driving roller A (302) is located at the discharging end of the discharging conveying mechanism (3), and the driven roller A (303) is located at the feeding end of the discharging conveying mechanism (3), and the driving roller A (302) and the driven roller A (303) are respectively fixed at two ends of the frame A (301), and the driving roller A (302) is connected to a driving roller fixed on the frame A (301). A driving motor A (304); a plurality of rollers A (305) fixed on the frame A (301) are arranged between the driving roller A (302) and the driven roller A (303), and the heights of the driving roller A (302), the driven roller A (303) and the rollers A (305) are gradually increased along the transmission direction, thereby forming an inclined arrangement structure, and a conveyor belt A (306) is arranged on the driving roller A (302), the driven roller A (303) and the rollers A (305).
4. A sandblasting parts paving full inspection production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: A material guide plate (308) is arranged on one side of the frame A (301) close to the material outlet of the sandblasting machine body (1), and a material blocking plate (309) is arranged on the other side of the frame A (301) corresponding to the material guide plate (308).
5. A sandblasting parts paving full inspection production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sand receiving tray (307) located below the conveyor belt A (306) is arranged inside the frame A (301), and the sand receiving tray (307) is provided with a steel sand storage box A (6).
6. A sandblasting parts paving full inspection production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vibration screening mechanism (4) comprises a frame B (401), a damping spring (402) and a vibration screen (403). The vibration screen (403) is mounted on the top side of the frame B (401) via the damping spring (402), and a vibration motor (405) is arranged on the vibration screen (403). The vibration screen (403) is an inclined structure that gradually descends along the material discharge direction, that is, the material receiving end of the vibration screen (403) is the high end, and the material discharge end of the vibration screen (403) is the low end. The low end of the vibration screen (403) is provided with a material discharge port (404).
7. A sandblasting parts paving full inspection production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sand receiving tray (406) is arranged inside the frame B (401) and is located below the damping spring (402). The sand receiving tray (406) is an inclined structure that gradually decreases from the lower end to the higher end of the vibrating screen (403). The sand receiving tray (406) is equipped with a steel sand storage box B.
8. A sandblasting parts paving full inspection production line according to claim 7, characterized in that: The multi-station full-inspection conveying mechanism (5) comprises a frame C (501), a transmission roller B (502) and a driven roller B (503), wherein the transmission roller B (502) is located at the feeding end of the multi-station full-inspection conveying mechanism (5), and the driven roller B (503) is located at the discharging end of the multi-station full-inspection conveying mechanism (5), and the transmission roller B (502) and the driven roller B (503) are respectively fixed at two ends of the frame C (501), and the transmission roller B (502) is connected to a roller fixed on the frame C (501). 1) an upper driving motor B (504); a plurality of rollers B (505) fixed on a frame C (501) are arranged between a driving roller B (502) and a driven roller B (503), and the heights of the driving roller B (502), the driven roller B (503) and the rollers B (505) are gradually increased along the transmission direction, thereby forming an inclined arrangement structure, and a conveyor belt B (506) is arranged on the driving roller B (502), the driven roller B (503) and the rollers B (505).
9. A sandblasting parts paving full inspection production line according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of operating stations (507) are evenly arranged on one side of the frame C (501), and a sliding plate (508) corresponding to the operating stations (507) is arranged on the other side of the frame C (501); a qualified product turnover box (7) is provided at the discharge end of the multi-station full-inspection conveying mechanism (5), and a unqualified product turnover box is provided on the sliding plate (508) of the multi-station full-inspection conveying mechanism (5).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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