Solid spice squeezing and extracting device

Abstract

The solid spice squeezing and extracting device comprises a supporting cylinder, a squeezing bin, main pressing blocks, auxiliary pressing blocks and a linear driving mechanism, the bottom of the supporting cylinder is closed, the vertical squeezing bin is arranged in the middle of the supporting cylinder, and the two vertical main pressing blocks are connected in the squeezing bin in a front-back sliding mode; the left end and the right end of each main pressing block are attached to and flush with the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the squeezing bin, each main pressing block is of a through filter screen structure in the front-back direction, and the two main pressing blocks are each provided with a plurality of vertical auxiliary pressing blocks in the left-right direction. By controlling the linear driving mechanism, the two auxiliary main pressing blocks are close to each other, a certain distance is reserved between the two auxiliary main pressing blocks, so that the auxiliary pressing blocks are attached to each other in a staggered mode, a plurality of small spaces which are separated from each other are formed among the main pressing blocks, the auxiliary pressing blocks and the squeezing bin at the moment, and through the multiple separated and staggered small spaces, the squeezing efficiency is improved. A large amount of solid spices are divided into a plurality of small amount of solid spices, so that the contact surface between the solid spices and the filter screen structure is greatly increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spice extraction, in particular to a solid spice squeezing and extraction device. Background Art

[0002] In order to improve the utilization efficiency of solid flavors, maximize the fragrance of effective aroma substances in solid flavors, and reduce the content of useless substances, some methods are used to separate aroma substances from solid flavors, such as extraction and pressing. Pressing is a physical method that uses physical means to apply pressure to solid flavors to separate the liquid in the solid flavors. When existing pressing equipment applies pressure to solid flavors, the contact area between the solid flavors and the separation surface is often small, which makes it impossible for the liquid in the middle of the solid flavor to be discharged through the separation surface in time, but crowded at the separation surface, waiting to be discharged, which reduces the separation efficiency and highlights the shortcomings of the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a solid flavor squeezing and extracting device to solve the technical problem of low separation efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A solid spice squeezing and extraction device comprises a supporting cylinder, a squeezing chamber, a main pressing block, an auxiliary pressing block, and a linear drive mechanism, the bottom of the supporting cylinder is closed, and a vertical squeezing chamber is provided in the middle, and two vertical main pressing blocks are slidably connected in the squeezing chamber front and back, and the left and right ends of the main pressing block are fitted and flush with the left and right ends of the inner wall of the squeezing chamber, the main pressing block is a through filter structure in the front and back directions, and the two main pressing blocks are respectively equipped with a plurality of vertical auxiliary pressing blocks in the left and right directions, the auxiliary pressing blocks are fitted and flush with the main pressing blocks, and the auxiliary pressing blocks are both through filter structures in the front and back directions and the left and right directions, and the auxiliary pressing blocks installed on the two main pressing blocks can fit and stagger each other, and the bottom ends of the main pressing blocks and the auxiliary pressing blocks are fitted and flush with the top end of the supporting cylinder, and the lower left, lower right, front lower and rear lower parts of the supporting cylinder are all through filter structures in the up and down directions, and the supporting cylinder and the two main pressing blocks are jointly equipped with a linear drive mechanism.

[0005] On the basis of the above technical scheme, horizontal guide rails are respectively fixed to the top of the two main pressure blocks, a horizontal rear slider is fixed to the top of the auxiliary pressure block at the rear of the pressing chamber, and a horizontal front slider is fixed to the top of the auxiliary pressure block at the front of the pressing chamber. Each of the rear sliders is slidably connected to the guide rails at the top of the main pressure block at the rear of the pressing chamber, and each of the front sliders is slidably connected to the guide rails at the top of the main pressure block at the front of the pressing chamber. The main pressure block, the front slider and the rear slider are jointly equipped with a distance adjustment mechanism.

[0006] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the distance adjustment mechanism includes a support plate, a servo motor, a bidirectional screw, a transmission block, a rear hinge shaft, a front hinge shaft, a rear shear-type telescopic frame, and a front shear-type telescopic frame. The left and right parts of the top of the main pressure block are each fixed with a vertical support plate. Any of the two support plates at the top of the main pressure block is fixed with a horizontal servo motor along the left and right directions. The rotating shaft of the servo motor is coaxially fixed with a bidirectional screw. The bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the other support plate. The external threads of the left and right parts of the bidirectional screw are symmetrical to each other. The two bidirectional screws are The left and right parts are each threadedly connected with a transmission block, the number of the rear sliders is three, the number of the front sliders is four, a vertical rear hinge shaft is fixed to the top of each rear slider, a vertical front hinge shaft is fixed to the top of each front slider, the two outer rear hinge shafts of the three rear hinge shafts are arranged on the left and right sides of the main pressure block and are symmetrical to each other, the two inner front hinge shafts of the four front hinge shafts are arranged on the left and right sides of the main pressure block and are symmetrical to each other, a rear shearing telescopic frame is installed above the rear slider, a front shearing telescopic frame is installed above the front slider, and the rear The shear-type telescopic frame is composed of a main telescopic unit in the middle and a secondary telescopic unit on each of the left and right sides. The front shear-type telescopic frame is composed of two main telescopic units in the middle and a secondary telescopic unit on each of the left and right sides. The main telescopic unit is formed by two long connecting plates being horizontally shear-hinged in the middle, and the secondary telescopic unit is formed by two short connecting plates having their ends being horizontally shear-hinged. The main telescopic unit and the secondary telescopic unit are shear-hinged through the ends of the long connecting plates and the ends of the short connecting plates. The two long connecting plates in the main telescopic unit of the rear shear-type telescopic frame are The plate is hinged by using the middle rear hinge shaft among the three rear hinge shafts, the two short connecting plates in the secondary telescopic unit of the rear shearing type telescopic frame are hinged by using the outer rear hinge shafts among the three rear hinge shafts, the two long connecting plates in the main telescopic unit of the front shearing type telescopic frame are hinged by using the middle front hinge shaft among the four rear hinge shafts, the two short connecting plates in the secondary telescopic unit of the front shearing type telescopic frame are hinged by using the outer front hinge shafts among the four front hinge shafts, and the servo motor is electrically connected to an external power supply and control circuit.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical solution, two auxiliary electric push rods along the left and right directions and horizontally are fixed on each of the left and right parts of the support cylinder, and a vertical pressure plate is fixed to the end of each auxiliary electric push rod. The pressure plate is a filter structure that penetrates the left and right sides. Each pressure plate can be embedded in the left and right sides of the pressing chamber and flush with the left and right ends of the inner wall of the pressing chamber. The auxiliary electric push rods are electrically connected to the external power supply and control circuit.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the bottom of the support cylinder is rotatably connected with a vertical collecting trough, and a discharge cylinder is fixedly penetrated up and down in the middle of the collecting trough, and the collecting trough corresponds to the filter screen structure at the lower left, lower right, front lower and rear lower parts of the support cylinder up and down, and the collecting trough is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and a horizontal support seat is fixed at the front of the collecting trough, and a vertical speed regulating motor is fixed at the bottom of the support seat, and a gear is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft of the speed regulating motor, and a horizontal gear ring is coaxially fixed to the outer wall of the support cylinder, and the gear ring is meshed with the gear, and a plurality of vertical supporting legs are fixed to the bottom end of the collecting trough, and a vertical discharge port is penetrated up and down at the front and rear parts of the support cylinder respectively, and the two main pressure blocks can completely block the discharge port, and a vertical guide bucket is fixed at the bottom end of the support cylinder, the guide bucket is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, and corresponds to the discharge barrel up and down, and the speed regulating motor is electrically connected to an external power supply and control circuit.

[0009] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the linear drive mechanism is a main electric push rod, and a horizontal main electric push rod is fixed to the front and rear parts of the support cylinder respectively, and the push rod ends of the two main electric push rods are respectively fixed to the main pressure blocks, and a support frame with upper and lower hollows is fixed to the bottom of the discharge cylinder, and a vertical support shaft is fixed to the top of the support frame, and the support shaft is coaxially arranged compared to the support cylinder, and a conductive slip ring is installed together with the support cylinder, and the stator of the conductive slip ring is fixed to the support shaft, and the stator of the conductive slip ring is electrically connected to the external power supply and control circuit, and the rotor of the conductive slip ring is fixed to the bottom end of the support cylinder, and the rotor of the conductive slip ring is electrically connected to the servo motor, the main electric push rod and the auxiliary electric push rod.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention controls the linear drive mechanism so that the two sub-main pressing blocks are close to each other and leave a certain distance, so that the sub-pressing blocks are fitted and staggered with each other. At this time, a plurality of small spaces separated from each other are formed between the main pressing block, the sub-pressing block and the pressing chamber. Through these separated and staggered small spaces, a large amount of solid spices are divided into several small amounts of solid spices, thereby greatly increasing the contact surface between the solid spices and the filter structure, that is, increasing the area of ​​the separation surface, and then utilizing the linear drive mechanism to drive the main pressing block and the sub-pressing block to extrude and squeeze, thereby facilitating the discharge of the liquid and improving the separation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination of the main pressing block, the auxiliary pressing block and the pressing plate of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram when the discharge port of the present invention is not completely blocked.

[0014] Figure 4 It is a top view schematic diagram when the discharge port of the present invention is completely blocked.

[0015] Figure 5 It is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1, support cylinder, 2, pressing chamber, 3, main pressure block, 4, auxiliary pressure block, 6, guide rail, 7, rear slider, 8, front slider, 9, distance adjustment mechanism, 10, support plate, 11, servo motor, 12, bidirectional screw, 13, transmission block, 14, rear hinge shaft, 15, front hinge shaft, 16, rear shear type telescopic frame, 17, front shear type telescopic frame, 18, main telescopic unit, 19, auxiliary telescopic unit, 20, long connecting plate, 21, short connecting plate, 22, auxiliary electric push rod, 23, pressure plate, 24, collecting trough, 25, discharge cylinder, 26, discharge pipe, 27, support seat, 28, speed regulating motor, 29, gear, 30, gear ring, 31, support leg, 32, discharge port, 33, guide bucket, 34, main electric push rod, 35, support frame, 36, support shaft, 37, conductive slip ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0018] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a solid spice squeezing and extraction device comprises a support cylinder 1, a squeezing chamber 2, a main squeezing block 3, an auxiliary squeezing block 4, and a linear drive mechanism. The support cylinder 1 is closed at the bottom and a vertical squeezing chamber 2 is provided in the middle. Two vertical main squeezing blocks 3 are slidably connected in the squeezing chamber 2. The left and right ends of the main squeezing blocks 3 are flush with the left and right ends of the inner wall of the squeezing chamber 2. The main squeezing blocks 3 are penetrated in the front and rear directions. A plurality of vertical auxiliary squeezing blocks 4 are respectively installed in the left and right directions of the two main squeezing blocks 3. The pressure block 4 is flush with the main pressure block 3, and the auxiliary pressure block 4 is a through filter structure in the front-to-back direction and the left-to-right direction. The auxiliary pressure blocks 4 installed on the two main pressure blocks 3 can fit and stagger each other, and the bottom ends of the main pressure block 3 and the auxiliary pressure block 4 are flush with the top of the support tube 1. The lower left part, lower right part, front lower part and rear lower part of the support tube 1 are all through filter structures in the up and down directions. The support tube 1 and the two main pressure blocks 3 are jointly equipped with a linear drive mechanism.

[0019] During use, the linear drive mechanism is controlled to make the two main pressing blocks 3 approach each other and leave a certain distance between them, so that the auxiliary pressing blocks 4 are fitted and staggered with each other. At this time, a plurality of small spaces separated from each other are formed between the main pressing block 3, the auxiliary pressing block 4 and the pressing chamber 2. Then, solid spices of the same type and of the same volume are put into each space, and then the linear drive mechanism is controlled to continue to move so that the two main pressing blocks 3 are close to each other, so as to realize the squeezing of the solid spices. At this time, the squeezed liquid will be discharged through the filter structure of the support tube 1, the main pressing block 3 and the auxiliary pressing block 4. After the squeezing is completed, the linear drive mechanism is controlled to move away from each other, and then the squeezed solid spices can be taken out. Through these separated and staggered multiple small spaces, a large amount of solid spices are divided into several small amounts of solid spices, thereby greatly increasing the contact surface between the solid spices and the filter structure, which increases the area of ​​the separation surface, facilitates the discharge of the liquid, and improves the separation efficiency.

[0020] A horizontal guide rail 6 is fixed to the top of the two main pressure blocks 3, a horizontal rear slider 7 is fixed to the top of the auxiliary pressure block 4 at the rear of the pressing chamber 2, and a horizontal front slider 8 is fixed to the top of the auxiliary pressure block 4 at the front of the pressing chamber 2. Each of the rear sliders 7 is slidably connected to the guide rail 6 at the top of the main pressure block 3 at the rear of the pressing chamber 2, and each of the front sliders 8 is slidably connected to the guide rail 6 at the top of the main pressure block 3 at the front of the pressing chamber 2. The main pressure block 3, the front slider 8 and the rear slider 7 are jointly installed with a distance adjustment mechanism 9.

[0021] When a single pressing is completed, the two main pressing blocks 3 are moved away from each other through the linear drive mechanism, so that the auxiliary pressing blocks 4 at the front and rear parts of the pressing chamber 2 are moved away from each other and separated from the left and right fitting. At this time, the solid spices are still between the auxiliary pressing blocks 4. Subsequently, the left and right spacing between the auxiliary pressing blocks 4 is adjusted by controlling the distance adjusting mechanism 9, so that the spices between the auxiliary pressing blocks 4 can be properly squeezed to deform the whole, that is, to achieve material turning. Subsequently, the distance adjusting mechanism 9 is used to control the auxiliary pressing block 4 to reset, and then the linear drive mechanism is used again to push the main pressing block 3 and the auxiliary pressing block 4 to squeeze and press the spices. At this time, the contact position of the spices and the filter structure is changed, so that the materials that originally did not contact the filter structure can have the opportunity to contact the filter structure, so that the spices are squeezed more fully and the utilization rate is improved.

[0022] The distance adjustment mechanism 9 includes a support plate 10, a servo motor 11, a bidirectional screw rod 12, a transmission block 13, a rear hinge shaft 14, a front hinge shaft 15, a rear shearing telescopic frame 16, and a front shearing telescopic frame 17. A vertical support plate 10 is fixed to each of the left and right parts of the top of the main pressure block 3. A horizontal servo motor 11 is fixed to any of the two support plates 10 at the top of the main pressure block 3 along the left and right directions. A bidirectional screw rod 12 is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft of the servo motor 11. The bidirectional screw rod 12 is rotatably connected to the other support plate 10. The external threads of the left and right parts of the bidirectional screw rod 12 are symmetrical to each other. Each of the parts is threadedly connected with a transmission block 13, the number of the rear sliders 7 is three, the number of the front sliders 8 is four, a vertical rear hinge shaft 14 is fixed to the top of each of the rear sliders 7, a vertical front hinge shaft 15 is fixed to the top of each of the front sliders 8, the two outer rear hinge shafts 14 of the three rear hinge shafts 14 are arranged on the left and right sides of the main pressure block 3 and are symmetrical to each other, the two inner front hinge shafts 15 of the four front hinge shafts 15 are arranged on the left and right sides of the main pressure block 3 and are symmetrical to each other, a rear shearing telescopic frame 16 is installed above the rear slider 7, a front shearing telescopic frame 17 is installed above the front slider 8, and the rear shearing telescopic frame 16 The front shearing telescopic frame 17 is composed of a main telescopic unit 18 in the middle and a secondary telescopic unit 19 on each side. The main telescopic unit 18 is formed by two long connecting plates 20 in the middle being horizontally shear-hinged, and the secondary telescopic unit 19 is formed by two short connecting plates 21 with their ends being horizontally shear-hinged. The main telescopic unit 18 and the secondary telescopic unit 19 are shear-hinged through the ends of the long connecting plates 20 and the ends of the short connecting plates 21. The two long connecting plates 20 in the main telescopic unit 18 of the rear shearing telescopic frame 16 are connected by three The rear articulated shaft 14 located in the middle of the rear articulated shaft 14 is hinged, the two short connecting plates 21 in the auxiliary telescopic unit 19 of the rear shearing type telescopic frame 16 are hinged using the rear articulated shaft 14 located on the outside among the three rear articulated shafts 14, the two long connecting plates 20 in the main telescopic unit 18 of the front shearing type telescopic frame 17 are hinged using the front articulated shaft 15 located in the middle among the four rear articulated shafts 14, the two short connecting plates 21 in the auxiliary telescopic unit 19 of the front shearing type telescopic frame 17 are hinged using the front articulated shaft 15 located on the outside among the four front articulated shafts 15, and the servo motor 11 is electrically connected to an external power supply and control circuit.

[0023] Furthermore, by controlling the servo motor 11 to rotate forward and backward, the bidirectional screw rod 12 can be used to drive the left and right transmission blocks 13 to move closer to or farther away from each other, thereby using the rear shearing telescopic frame 16 and the front shearing telescopic frame 17 to make the corresponding auxiliary pressure blocks 4 move closer to or farther away from each other, and always maintain an equal spacing in the left and right directions. Therefore, after adjusting the spacing, it can still be ensured that the front and rear auxiliary pressure blocks 4 of the pressing chamber 2 can be staggered and inserted into each other and fit left and right, thereby improving convenience.

[0024] The left and right parts of the support cylinder 1 are each fixed with two auxiliary electric push rods 22 along the left and right directions and horizontally, and the push rod end of each auxiliary electric push rod 22 is respectively fixed with a vertical pressure plate 23, and the pressure plate 23 is a filter structure that penetrates the left and right sides. Each pressure plate 23 can be embedded in the left and right sides of the pressing chamber 2 and flush with the left and right ends of the inner wall of the pressing chamber 2. The auxiliary electric push rod 22 is electrically connected to the external power supply and control circuit.

[0025] Furthermore, when the linear drive mechanism is used to push the main pressure block 3 and the auxiliary pressure block 4 for extrusion and pressing, the pressing plate 23 is embedded in the left and right sides of the pressing chamber 2 and is flush with the left and right ends of the inner wall of the pressing chamber 2, thereby ensuring the support of the spices, so that the spices can be discharged through its filter structure. When the distance adjustment mechanism 9 is used to control the auxiliary pressure blocks 4 to approach each other to the left and right, the auxiliary electric push rod 22 is controlled to extend the push rod, and at this time, the linear drive mechanism is controlled to make the auxiliary pressure blocks 4 at the front and rear parts of the pressing chamber 2 fit together or can fit together in the front and rear directions, so that the pressing plate 23 can be used to indirectly push the spices and the auxiliary pressure blocks 4 to extrude and press the spices in the left and right directions, thereby reducing the trouble of using the linear drive mechanism for pressing again, thereby saving time and improving efficiency.

[0026] The bottom of the support cylinder 1 is rotatably connected with a vertical collecting tank 24, and a discharge cylinder 25 penetrating up and down is fixed in the middle of the collecting tank 24. The collecting tank 24 corresponds to the filter structure of the lower left, lower right, lower front and lower rear of the support cylinder 1. The collecting tank 24 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 26. A horizontal support seat 27 is fixed at the front of the collecting tank 24, and a vertical speed regulating motor 28 is fixed at the bottom of the support seat 27. A gear 29 is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft of the speed regulating motor 28. A horizontal gear ring 30 is coaxially fixed to the outer wall of the cylinder 1, and the gear ring 30 meshes with the gear 29. A plurality of vertical support legs 31 are fixed to the bottom end of the collecting trough 24. A vertical discharge port 32 is penetrated through the front and rear parts of the support cylinder 1, and the two main pressure blocks 3 can completely block the discharge port 32. A vertical guide bucket 33 is fixed to the bottom end of the support cylinder 1. The guide bucket 33 is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, and corresponds to the discharge cylinder 25 up and down. The speed regulating motor 28 is electrically connected to the external power supply and control circuit.

[0027] Furthermore, when the linear drive mechanism and the pressing plate 23 squeeze the spices, a container can be used under the discharge cylinder 25 to receive part of the leaked liquid as needed. After the linear drive mechanism and the pressing plate 23 squeeze the spices, the two main pressing blocks 3 are appropriately separated and the main pressing blocks 3 are kept blocking the discharge port 32. Then, by controlling the speed regulating motor 28 to rotate, the support cylinder 1 can be rotated by utilizing the meshing of the gear 29 and the gear ring 30, thereby applying centrifugal force to the spices, so that the liquid can be discharged more fully from the spices. The liquid is discharged into the collecting tank 24 through the filter structure of the support tube 1 and discharged through the discharge pipe 26, or partially leaks out and is discharged from the discharge tube 25, thereby improving the utilization rate and reducing the waste. The linear drive mechanism is used to control the main pressure block 3 to move further away to release the blockage of the discharge port 32. At this time, the rotating support tube 1 can discharge the spices from the discharge port 32 under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, and further discharge them through the guide bucket 33 and the discharge tube 25. At this time, the container under the discharge tube 25 is removed, thereby reducing the trouble of manual discharge.

[0028] The linear drive mechanism is a main electric push rod 34, and a horizontal main electric push rod 34 is fixed to the front and rear parts of the support cylinder 1 respectively, and the push rod ends of the two main electric push rods 34 are respectively fixed to the main pressure block 3, and a support frame 35 with upper and lower hollows is fixed to the bottom of the discharge cylinder 25, and a vertical support shaft 36 is fixed to the top of the support frame 35. The support shaft 36 is coaxially arranged compared to the support cylinder 1, and the support shaft 36 and the support cylinder 1 are jointly installed with a conductive slip ring 37, and the stator of the conductive slip ring 37 is fixed to the support shaft 36, and the stator of the conductive slip ring 37 is electrically connected to the external power supply and control circuit, and the rotor of the conductive slip ring 37 is fixed to the bottom end of the support cylinder 1, and the rotor of the conductive slip ring 37 is electrically connected to the servo motor 11, the main electric push rod 34 and the auxiliary electric push rod 22.

[0029] Furthermore, through the conductive slip ring 37 , the servo motor 11 , the main electric push rod 34 and the auxiliary electric push rod 22 can be conveniently controlled when the support cylinder 1 rotates.

[0030] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, according to the teachings of the present invention, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made to the implementation methods are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid flavor squeezing and extraction device, comprising a support cylinder (1), a squeezing chamber (2), a main pressing block (3), an auxiliary pressing block (4), and a linear drive mechanism, characterized in that: The support cylinder (1) has a closed bottom and a vertical pressing chamber (2) in the middle. Two vertical main pressing blocks (3) are slidably connected in the pressing chamber (2) in a front-to-back manner. The left and right ends of the main pressing blocks (3) are flush with the left and right ends of the inner wall of the pressing chamber (2). The main pressing blocks (3) are provided with a filter screen structure penetrating in the front-to-back direction. The two main pressing blocks (3) are respectively provided with a plurality of vertical auxiliary pressing blocks (4) in the left and right directions. The auxiliary pressing blocks (4) are flush with the main pressing blocks (3). The auxiliary pressure block (4) is a filter structure that penetrates in the front-to-back direction and the left-to-right direction. The auxiliary pressure blocks (4) installed on the two main pressure blocks (3) can fit and stagger each other. The bottom ends of the main pressure block (3) and the auxiliary pressure block (4) are fit and flush with the top of the support tube (1). The lower left part, lower right part, front lower part and rear lower part of the support tube (1) are all filter structures that penetrate in the upper and lower directions. The support tube (1) and the two main pressure blocks (3) are jointly equipped with a linear drive mechanism.

2. The solid flavor squeezing and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal guide rail (6) is fixed to the top of each of the two main pressure blocks (3); a horizontal rear slider (7) is fixed to the top of the auxiliary pressure block (4) at the rear of the pressing chamber (2); a horizontal front slider (8) is fixed to the top of the auxiliary pressure block (4) at the front of the pressing chamber (2); each of the rear sliders (7) is slidably connected to the guide rail (6) at the top of the main pressure block (3) at the rear of the pressing chamber (2); each of the front sliders (8) is slidably connected to the guide rail (6) at the top of the main pressure block (3) at the front of the pressing chamber (2); and the main pressure block (3), the front slider (8) and the rear slider (7) are jointly equipped with a distance adjustment mechanism (9).

3. The solid flavor squeezing and extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distance adjustment mechanism (9) comprises a support plate (10), a servo motor (11), a bidirectional screw rod (12), a transmission block (13), a rear hinge shaft (14), a front hinge shaft (15), a rear shearing type telescopic frame (16), and a front shearing type telescopic frame (17). A vertical support plate (10) is fixed to each of the left and right parts of the top of the main pressure block (3). A horizontal servo motor (11) is fixed to any one of the two support plates (10) at the top of the main pressure block (3) in the left and right directions. A bidirectional screw rod (12) is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft of the servo motor (11). The bidirectional screw rod (12) is rotatably connected to the other support plate (10). The external threads of the left and right parts of the bidirectional screw rod (12) are symmetrical to each other. The left and right parts of the bidirectional screw rod (12) are each threadedly connected to a transmission block (13); the number of the rear sliders (7) is three, and the number of the front sliders (8) is four; a vertical rear hinge shaft (14) is fixed to the top of each rear slider (7); a vertical front hinge shaft (15) is fixed to the top of each front slider (8); two outer rear hinge shafts (14) of the three rear hinge shafts (14) are arranged on the left and right sides of the main pressure block (3) and are symmetrical to each other; two inner front hinge shafts (15) of the four front hinge shafts (15) are arranged on the left and right sides of the main pressure block (3) and are symmetrical to each other; a rear shearing telescopic frame (16) is installed above the rear slider (7); a front shearing telescopic frame (16) is installed above the front slider (8) (17), the rear shear-type telescopic frame (16) is composed of a main telescopic unit (18) in the middle and a secondary telescopic unit (19) on each of the left and right sides; the front shear-type telescopic frame (17) is composed of two main telescopic units (18) in the middle and a secondary telescopic unit (19) on each of the left and right sides; the main telescopic unit (18) is formed by two long connecting plates (20) being horizontally hinged in the middle in a shear-like manner; the secondary telescopic unit (19) is formed by two short connecting plates (21) being horizontally hinged at the ends in a shear-like manner; the main telescopic unit (18) and the secondary telescopic unit (19) are hinged in a shear-like manner via the ends of the long connecting plates (20) and the ends of the short connecting plates (21); the main telescopic unit (18) of the rear shear-type telescopic frame (16) is hinged in a shear-like manner; The two long connecting plates (20) in the element (18) are hinged by using a rear hinge shaft (14) located in the middle among the three rear hinge shafts (14); the two short connecting plates (21) in the secondary telescopic unit (19) of the rear shearing telescopic frame (16) are hinged by using a rear hinge shaft (14) located on the outside among the three rear hinge shafts (14); the two long connecting plates (20) in the main telescopic unit (18) of the front shearing telescopic frame (17) are hinged by using a front hinge shaft (15) located in the middle among the four rear hinge shafts (14); the two short connecting plates (21) in the secondary telescopic unit (19) of the front shearing telescopic frame (17) are hinged by using a front hinge shaft (15) located on the outside among the four front hinge shafts (15);The servo motor (11) is electrically connected to an external power supply and a control circuit.

4. The solid flavor squeezing and extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right parts of the support cylinder (1) are each fixed with two auxiliary electric push rods (22) extending in the left and right directions and in a horizontal direction. A vertical pressing plate (23) is respectively fixed to the push rod end of each auxiliary electric push rod (22). The pressing plate (23) is a filter screen structure penetrating from left to right. Each pressing plate (23) can be embedded in the left and right sides of the pressing chamber (2) and is flush with the left and right ends of the inner wall of the pressing chamber (2). The auxiliary electric push rod (22) is electrically connected to an external power supply and a control circuit.

5. The solid flavor squeezing and extracting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the support tube (1) is rotatably connected to a vertical collecting tank (24), the middle of the collecting tank (24) is fixed with a discharge tube (25) penetrating vertically, the collecting tank (24) corresponds vertically to the filter screen structures at the lower left, lower right, lower front and lower rear of the support tube (1), the collecting tank (24) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (26), the front of the collecting tank (24) is fixed with a horizontal support seat (27), the bottom of the support seat (27) is fixed with a vertical speed regulating motor (28), the rotating shaft of the speed regulating motor (28) is coaxially fixed with a gear (29), the support tube (1) A horizontal gear ring (30) is coaxially fixed to the outer wall, and the gear ring (30) is meshed with the gear (29). A plurality of vertical support legs (31) are fixed to the bottom of the collecting trough (24). A vertical discharge port (32) is penetrated through the front and rear parts of the support cylinder (1) from top to bottom. The two main pressure blocks (3) can completely block the discharge port (32). A vertical guide bucket (33) is fixed to the bottom of the support cylinder (1). The guide bucket (33) is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, and corresponds to the discharge cylinder (25) from top to bottom. The speed regulating motor (28) is electrically connected to an external power supply and a control circuit.

6. The solid flavor squeezing and extracting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linear drive mechanism is a main electric push rod (34). A horizontal main electric push rod (34) is fixed to the front and rear parts of the support cylinder (1). The push rod ends of the two main electric push rods (34) are respectively fixed to the main pressure block (3). A support frame (35) with upper and lower hollows is fixed to the bottom of the discharge cylinder (25). A vertical support shaft (36) is fixed to the top of the support frame (35). The support shaft (36) is coaxially arranged with respect to the support cylinder (1). A conductive slip ring (37) is installed together with the support cylinder (1). The stator of the conductive slip ring (37) is fixed to the support shaft (36). The stator of the conductive slip ring (37) is electrically connected to an external power supply and a control circuit. The rotor of the conductive slip ring (37) is fixed to the bottom end of the support cylinder (1). The rotor of the conductive slip ring (37) is electrically connected to the servo motor (11), the main electric push rod (34) and the auxiliary electric push rod (22).

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