Slow-release organic fertilizer for preventing and treating plant soil-borne diseases

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and particularly relates to a slow-release organic fertilizer for preventing and treating plant soil-borne diseases, the slow-release organic fertilizer for preventing and treating plant soil-borne diseases comprises the following raw materials: plant straw, betel nut, dried orange peel, mint, oriental wormwood and mugwort; the raw materials comprise, by mass, 80%-85% of plant straw, 2%-5% of betel nuts, 2%-5% of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 3%-5% of mint, 2%-5% of oriental wormwood and 1%-3% of mugwort. The fertilizer is suitable for trees, melons, fruits, vegetables, flowers and other economic crops. The method can also be used for repairing and improving problematic soil. The utilization rate of the plants can be further improved by utilizing the plants such as the plant straws, the betel nuts, the pericarpium citri reticulatae, the mint, the oriental wormwood and the mugwort.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a slow-release organic fertilizer for preventing and treating soil-borne plant diseases. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is also called "farmyard manure". All organic substances (compounds containing carbon) used as fertilizers are called organic fertilizers. They include human feces, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. They have the characteristics of many types, wide sources, and long fertilizer effects. Most of the nutrients contained in organic fertilizers are in organic form, which are difficult for crops to use directly. Through the action of microorganisms, a variety of nutrients are slowly released, and nutrients are continuously supplied to crops. The application of organic fertilizers can improve soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas, and heat in the soil, and improve soil fertility and land productivity.

[0003] Currently, animal manure is usually used in the production of organic fertilizers. However, the amount of manure is limited, and the organic waste generated by crop straw is difficult to utilize. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a slow-release organic fertilizer for preventing and treating soil-borne plant diseases, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that animal manure is usually used in the production of organic fertilizer, but the amount of manure is limited and the organic waste generated by crop straw is difficult to utilize.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a slow-release organic fertilizer for preventing and treating soil-borne plant diseases, the raw materials of the slow-release organic fertilizer for preventing and treating soil-borne plant diseases include:

[0006] Plant straw, betel nut, tangerine peel, mint, wormwood, mugwort;

[0007] The above raw materials are respectively mixed in proportion by mass: 80%-85% of plant straw, 2%-5% of betel nut, 2%-5% of tangerine peel, 3%-5% of mint, 2%-5% of wormwood, and 1%-3% of mugwort.

[0008] Preferably, the raw materials are respectively proportioned by mass as follows: 80% plant straw, 2% betel nut, 5% tangerine peel, 5% mint, 5% capillaris, and 3% mugwort.

[0009] Preferably, the raw materials are respectively proportioned by mass as follows: 83% plant straw, 4% betel nut, 4% tangerine peel, 4% mint, 4% capillaris, and 1% mugwort.

[0010] Preferably, the raw materials are respectively proportioned by mass as follows: 85% plant straw, 4% betel nut, 3% tangerine peel, 4% mint, 2% capillaris, and 2% mugwort.

[0011] Preferably, the plant straw is wheat straw, rice straw, soybean straw or corn straw.

[0012] Preferably, the mint used is mint leaves.

[0013] Preferably, the preparation method of the slow-release organic fertilizer is as follows:

[0014] S1: Weigh plant straw, betel nut, tangerine peel, mint, wormwood, and mugwort according to the required amount;

[0015] S2: crushing and mixing the plant straw, betel nut, tangerine peel, mint, artemisia capillaris, and mugwort to obtain a mixed raw material;

[0016] S3: subjecting the mixed raw materials to high-temperature composting and fermentation to obtain a slow-release organic fertilizer.

[0017] Preferably, the specific steps of the high-temperature composting and fermentation include: an initial heating stage, a high-temperature evaporation stage, a medium-temperature anaerobic fermentation stage, and a stabilization stage.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] It is suitable for economic crops such as trees, fruits, vegetables, and flowers. It can also be used to repair and improve problematic soils. The utilization of plants such as plant straw, betel nut, tangerine peel, mint, wormwood, and mugwort can further improve the utilization rate of plants.

[0020] The utilization of plant straw, betel nut, tangerine peel, mint, wormwood, mugwort and other plants can further improve the utilization rate of plants. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] The present invention provides a technical solution: a slow-release organic fertilizer for preventing and treating soil-borne plant diseases. The raw materials of the slow-release organic fertilizer for preventing and treating soil-borne plant diseases include:

[0023] Plant straw, betel nut, tangerine peel, mint, wormwood, mugwort;

[0024] The raw materials are respectively prepared in mass proportions as follows: 80%-85% of plant straw, 2%-5% of betel nut, 2%-5% of dried orange peel, 3%-5% of mint, 2%-5% of wormwood, and 1%-3% of mugwort. The plant straw is wheat straw, rice straw, soybean straw or corn straw. The mint is mint leaves.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] A technical solution is provided: the raw materials are respectively matched in mass ratio as follows: 400g of plant straw, 10g of betel nut, 25g of tangerine peel, 25g of mint, 25g of wormwood, and 15g of mugwort.

[0027] Embodiment 2:

[0028] Provided is a technical solution: the raw materials are respectively matched in mass ratio as follows: 415g of plant straw, 20g of betel nut, 20g of tangerine peel, 20g of mint, 20g of wormwood, and 5g of mugwort.

[0029] Embodiment three:

[0030] Provided is a technical solution: the raw materials are respectively matched in mass ratio as follows: 425g of plant straw, 20g of betel nut, 15g of tangerine peel, 20g of mint, 10g of wormwood, and 10g of mugwort.

[0031] The preparation method of the slow-release organic fertilizer is as follows:

[0032] S1: Weigh plant straw, betel nut, tangerine peel, mint, wormwood, and mugwort according to the required amount;

[0033] S2: crushing and mixing the plant straw, betel nut, tangerine peel, mint, artemisia capillaris, and mugwort to obtain a mixed raw material;

[0034] S3: subjecting the mixed raw materials to high-temperature composting and fermentation to obtain a slow-release organic fertilizer.

[0035] The specific steps of high temperature fermentation include: initial heating stage, high temperature evaporation stage, medium temperature anaerobic fermentation stage, and stable stage. The details are as follows:

[0036] 1. Initial fever stage

[0037] At the beginning of the composting process, the growth, activity and metabolism of microorganisms generate a large amount of heat energy, causing the temperature of the waste pile to rise rapidly. At this stage, the temperature of the pile can reach above 60-70°C, or even as high as 80°C. This stage usually lasts 1-2 days.

[0038] 2. High temperature evaporation stage

[0039] As the initial heating phase ends, the temperature of the pile begins to drop, but remains above 50-60°C. At this point, the water in the organic waste begins to evaporate, leaving behind organic matter with higher contributions, including carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen. This phase usually lasts 1-2 weeks.

[0040] 3. Medium temperature anaerobic fermentation stage

[0041] When the pile temperature reaches 40-50℃, it enters the medium-temperature anaerobic fermentation stage, at which time the pile temperature is at the most suitable level for microbial activity. During this stage, the number and types of microorganisms gradually increase, and organic matter is further decomposed, generating more heat. Because of the lack of oxygen in the environment, ventilation and water circulation in the entire pile must be met at this time, otherwise partial decomposition and partial decomposition will occur. This stage usually lasts 1-2 months.

[0042] 4. Stabilization stage

[0043] After the mesophilic stage, the temperature of the pile will gradually decrease and the microbial activity will gradually weaken. At this time, the oxygen content in the pile will gradually increase, and the microbial community will gradually change to a community dominated by aerobic organisms. At this stage, the temperature of the pile drops above room temperature, and the microbial activity continues, but no significant heat is generated at this time, and most of the organic waste in the pile has been decomposed.

[0044] The high temperature composting process is divided into 4 stages, from the initial heating stage to the stable stage. The whole process requires appropriate treatment methods and control conditions. The high temperature composting process has the advantages of fast and high efficiency. It can effectively treat a large amount of organic waste and reduce environmental pollution. The treated organic fertilizer can replace chemical fertilizers in large quantities and has very good water, potassium, nitrogen and other fertilizer effects.

[0045] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention; therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slow-release organic fertilizer for preventing and treating soil-borne plant diseases. It is characterized in that The raw materials of this slow-release organic fertilizer for preventing and treating soil-borne plant diseases include: Plant straw, betel nut, tangerine peel, mint, wormwood, mugwort; The above raw materials are respectively mixed in proportion by mass: 80%-85% of plant straw, 2%-5% of betel nut, 2%-5% of tangerine peel, 3%-5% of mint, 2%-5% of wormwood, and 1%-3% of mugwort.

2. A slow-release organic fertilizer for preventing and treating soil-borne plant diseases according to claim 1, Features: The raw materials are respectively mixed in proportion by mass: 80% of plant straw, 2% of betel nut, 5% of tangerine peel, 5% of mint, 5% of wormwood, and 3% of mugwort.

3. A slow-release organic fertilizer for preventing and treating soil-borne plant diseases according to claim 1, Features: The raw materials are respectively proportioned by mass as follows: 83% of plant straw, 4% of betel nut, 4% of tangerine peel, 4% of mint, 4% of wormwood, and 1% of mugwort.

4. A slow-release organic fertilizer for preventing and treating soil-borne plant diseases according to claim 1, Features: The raw materials are respectively proportioned by mass as follows: 85% of plant straw, 4% of betel nut, 3% of tangerine peel, 4% of mint, 2% of wormwood, and 2% of mugwort.

5. A slow-release organic fertilizer for preventing and treating soil-borne plant diseases according to claim 1, Features: The plant straw is wheat straw, rice straw, soybean straw or corn straw.

6. A slow-release organic fertilizer for preventing and treating soil-borne plant diseases according to claim 1, Features: The mint used is mint leaves.

7. A slow-release organic fertilizer for preventing and treating soil-borne plant diseases according to claim 1, Features: The preparation method of the slow-release organic fertilizer is as follows: S1: Weigh plant straw, betel nut, tangerine peel, mint, wormwood, and mugwort according to the required amount; S2: crushing and mixing the plant straw, betel nut, tangerine peel, mint, artemisia capillaris, and mugwort to obtain a mixed raw material; S3: subjecting the mixed raw materials to high-temperature composting and fermentation to obtain a slow-release organic fertilizer.

8. A slow-release organic fertilizer for preventing and treating soil-borne plant diseases according to claim 7, Features: The specific steps of the high temperature fermentation include: an initial heating stage, a high temperature evaporation stage, a medium temperature anaerobic fermentation stage, and a stable stage.