Ecological circulation type heat preservation breeding box for courtyard

Abstract

The invention provides an ecological circulation type heat preservation breeding box for a courtyard, and belongs to the technical field of breeding, the ecological circulation type heat preservation breeding box for the courtyard comprises an aquaculture area, a poultry breeding area and a planting area, the aquaculture area is of a cylindrical structure, and the aquaculture area is arranged at the bottom of the poultry breeding area and the bottom of the planting area. The chassis is arranged at the bottom of the aquaculture area, the upper annular plate is arranged at the top of the aquaculture area, the cylindrical enclosure bulkheads are arranged on the two sides of the aquaculture area, the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the chassis, and the discharge outlet is formed in the lower portion of one side of the aquaculture area. The inner circle part is located in the center of the upper ring plate, the outer ring part is located on the periphery of the inner circle part, the outer ring part is of a plate structure, the inner circle part is of a grid structure, and a circular sliding groove is formed in the upper edge of the upper ring plate along the outermost side. The problems that existing circulating breeding is large in land requirement and low in efficiency are solved, the defects that in the prior art, operation is inconvenient and the like are overcome, efficient circulating breeding is achieved, the structure is simple, and operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, and in particular to an ecological circulation type heat preservation breeding box for a courtyard. Background Art

[0002] Circular farming is developed on the basis of traditional farming models. It is an organic combination of multiple traditional farming models. It fully considers the specific environment required for the survival of crops and livestock, combines them organically, and fully and efficiently utilizes all components of the environment to generate the maximum benefit on the same area of ​​land. The current circular farming is a combination of land spatial levels. For example, fish farming, mulberry planting, and chicken farming use fish ponds and mulberry trees planted by the fish ponds, as well as land chicken farming by the fish ponds. At present, most circular farming has a relatively large demand for land and is inefficient.

[0003] The Chinese patent "Three-dimensional Farming Purification System" (application number: 202210765751.7) discloses a three-dimensional farming purification system. The invention adopts a three-dimensional structure, with chicken and fish farming areas distributed up and down, occupying a small area, and the planting columns are placed vertically. Several planting tubes are distributed along the length of the planting columns, which increases the plant yield per unit area and can become the main food source for chickens. Plants absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and other substances in the water to purify the water body, and chicken manure falls through the grille to the fish farming area for fish to eat, thus forming a three-dimensional cycle. This patent has defects such as inconvenient operation and the planting tubes are easily damaged by chickens. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological circulation insulated breeding box for courtyards, which solves the problem of large land demand and low efficiency of existing circulation breeding, overcomes the defects of the existing technology such as inconvenient operation, realizes efficient circulation breeding, has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An ecological circulation heat preservation breeding box for courtyards is characterized by comprising an aquaculture area, a poultry breeding area and a planting area, wherein the aquaculture area is a cylindrical structure and is arranged at the bottom of the poultry breeding area and the planting area.

[0007] The aquaculture area includes a chassis, an upper ring plate, a cylindrical surrounding wall, a plurality of universal wheels, and a discharge port. The chassis is arranged at the bottom of the aquaculture area, the upper ring plate is arranged at the top of the aquaculture area, the cylindrical surrounding wall is arranged on both sides of the aquaculture area, the plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the chassis, and the discharge port is arranged at the lower part of one side of the aquaculture area.

[0008] The upper ring plate includes an outer ring portion, an inner circular portion and a sliding groove, the inner circular portion is located at the center of the upper ring plate, the outer ring portion is located at the outer periphery of the inner circular portion, the outer ring portion is a plate structure, the inner circular portion is a bar structure, and a circular sliding groove is provided on the outermost side of the upper edge of the upper ring plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the poultry breeding area includes a plurality of roosting and egg-laying rooms and an activity room, wherein the plurality of roosting and egg-laying rooms are arranged at the upper part of the outer ring part, and the plurality of roosting and egg-laying rooms constitute an annular structure, and the upper covers of the plurality of roosting and egg-laying rooms are sloped, slanting from high to low toward the center of the upper ring plate, and the roosting and egg-laying rooms are provided with two openings, one opening facing the activity room, and the other opening facing the opposite direction.

[0010] The activity room is arranged on the grid structure of the inner circle, and the activity room includes isolation columns, a plurality of eating woods and a cleaning nozzle. The isolation columns are arranged on the inner circle side along the outer ring part, and the plurality of eating woods are arranged on the isolation columns. Food boxes and water buckets are arranged on the plurality of eating woods. The cleaning nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the activity room and the upper part of the grid structure of the inner circle.

[0011] Furthermore, the planting area is arranged on the upper part of the roosting and egg-laying room and the outer side of the activity room, the planting area constitutes an annular structure, the upper cover of the roosting and egg-laying room constitutes the bottom plate of the planting area, and the adjacent isolation columns between the planting area and the activity room are provided with isolation nets, and the isolation nets separate the planting area and the activity room.

[0012] The planting area includes a sliding shell, a switch door, a plant support and a watering nozzle. The sliding shell is arranged outside the planting area. The sliding shell is cylindrical. The bottom of the sliding shell is embedded in the sliding groove on the upper ring plate. The bottom of the sliding shell is provided with a pulley, and the pulley drives the sliding shell to rotate in the sliding groove. The upper part of the sliding shell is provided with an upper cover, and the upper cover is provided with a vent. The switch door is arranged on the side of the sliding shell. The plant support is arranged inside the planting area. Vegetables for poultry consumption are planted on the plant support. A spacing is left between the plant support and the isolation net. The watering nozzle is arranged on the upper part of the planting area, and the watering nozzle is connected to the discharge outlet of the aquaculture area through a water pump and a water pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, an isolation fishing net is placed at the discharge port.

[0014] Furthermore, the cleaning nozzle is connected to a tap water pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, a heat preservation cover is arranged outside the planting area.

[0016] Furthermore, the bottom plate, the upper ring plate and the cylindrical surrounding wall are made of stainless steel.

[0017] Furthermore, the upper cover of the nesting and egg-laying chamber is made of a hard plastic board, and two adjacent nesting and egg-laying chambers are separated by a hard plastic board or a wooden board.

[0018] Furthermore, the sliding housing is made of glass or transparent hard plastic.

[0019] Advantages of the present invention:

[0020] 1. The present invention adopts a three-dimensional structure, and the planting area, poultry breeding area and aquaculture area are distributed up and down, inside and outside, and occupy a small area.

[0021] 2. Vegetables are planted in the planting area. The vegetables absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the water of the aquaculture area to grow, while purifying the water quality and providing vegetable food for poultry.

[0022] 3. Poultry manure is used as food for fish in aquaculture areas and is recycled in a three-dimensional manner.

[0023] 4. The universal wheels installed at the bottom of the ecological circulation insulation breeding box for the courtyard can realize free rotation. Vegetables in different positions can receive light in rotation, and the whole set of equipment can also be moved everywhere for easy management.

[0024] 5. The sliding shell can rotate freely, and the management personnel can easily and quickly pick up the eggs in each nesting and laying room or take care of the vegetables in different positions by opening and closing the door.

[0025] 6. During the day, sunlight shines through the transparent sliding shell into the interior of the courtyard ecological circulation insulated breeding box, and the plants carry out photosynthesis. At night when the temperature is low, the insulation cover keeps the plants and poultry warm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is an internal top view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure at AA in the middle;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper ring plate of the present invention;

[0029] In the figure: 1, aquaculture area, 11, chassis, 12, upper ring plate, 121, outer ring portion, 122, inner circle portion, 123, sliding groove, 13, cylindrical wall, 14, universal wheel, 15, discharge port;

[0030] 2. Poultry breeding area, 21. Habitat and egg-laying room, 22. Activity room, 221. Isolation column, 222. Feeding wood, 223. Cleaning nozzle;

[0031] 3. Planting area, 31. Sliding shell, 32. Open and close door, 33. Plant support, 34. Watering nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, an ecological circulation insulated breeding box for a courtyard includes an aquaculture area 1, a poultry breeding area 2 and a planting area 3. The aquaculture area 1 is a cylindrical structure with a diameter of 4 meters and a height of 1 meter. The aquaculture area 1 is arranged at the bottom of the poultry breeding area 2 and the planting area 3.

[0034] The aquaculture area 1 includes a chassis 11, an upper ring plate 12, a cylindrical surrounding wall 13, a plurality of universal wheels 14, and a discharge port 15. The chassis 11 is arranged at the bottom of the aquaculture area 1, the upper ring plate 12 is arranged at the top of the aquaculture area 1, the cylindrical surrounding wall 13 is arranged on both sides of the aquaculture area 1, the plurality of universal wheels 14 are arranged at the bottom of the chassis 11, and the discharge port 15 is arranged at the lower part of one side of the aquaculture area 1, and the aquatic products and water in the aquaculture area 1 are discharged through the discharge port 15.

[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, the upper ring plate 12 includes an outer ring portion 121, an inner circular portion 122 and a sliding groove 123, the inner circular portion 122 is located at the center of the upper ring plate 12, the outer ring portion 121 is located at the outer periphery of the inner circular portion 122, the outer ring portion 121 is a plate structure, the inner circular portion 122 is a bar structure, and a circular sliding groove 123 is provided on the outermost side of the upper ring plate 12.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the poultry breeding area 2 includes a plurality of roosting and egg-laying rooms 21 and an activity room 22, and the height of the poultry breeding area 2 is 3 meters. The plurality of roosting and egg-laying rooms 21 are arranged on the upper part of the outer ring portion 121, and the plurality of roosting and egg-laying rooms 21 constitute an annular structure, and the upper cover of the plurality of roosting and egg-laying rooms 21 is sloped, slanting from high to low toward the center of the upper ring plate 12, and the roosting and egg-laying room 21 is provided with two openings, one opening facing the activity room 22, which is convenient for poultry to enter and exit, and the other opening facing the opposite direction, which is convenient for the management personnel to pick up eggs and clean the roosting and egg-laying room 21, and the roosting and egg-laying room 21 is a place for poultry to lay eggs and roost at night.

[0037] The activity room 22 is arranged on the bar structure of the inner circular part 122. The feces excreted by the poultry in the activity room fall into the aquaculture area 1 through the gaps of the bar structure to be eaten by the fish. The activity room 22 includes a separation column 221, a plurality of feeding woods 222 and a cleaning nozzle 223. The separation column 221 is arranged on the inner circular side along the outer ring part 121. The plurality of feeding woods 222 are arranged on the separation column 221. The plurality of feeding woods 222 are of different heights. Food boxes and water buckets are arranged on the plurality of feeding woods 222. The poultry can eat food and water by standing on the feeding woods 222. The cleaning nozzle 223 is arranged at the bottom of the activity room 22 and the upper part of the bar structure of the inner circular part 122.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the planting area 3 is arranged on the upper part of the roosting and egg-laying room 21 and the outer side of the activity room 22, the planting area 3 constitutes an annular structure, the upper cover of the roosting and egg-laying room 21 constitutes the bottom plate of the planting area 3, and the adjacent isolation columns 221 between the planting area 3 and the activity room 22 are provided with isolation nets, which separate the planting area 3 and the activity room 22 to prevent poultry from entering the planting area 3 from the activity room 22.

[0039] The planting area 3 includes a sliding shell 31, a switch door 32, a plant support 33 and a watering nozzle 34. The sliding shell 31 is arranged outside the planting area 3. The sliding shell 31 is cylindrical. The bottom of the sliding shell 31 is embedded in the sliding groove 123 on the upper ring plate 12. A pulley is provided at the bottom of the sliding shell 31. The pulley drives the sliding shell 31 to rotate in the sliding groove 123. The upper part of the sliding shell 31 is provided with an upper cover, and a vent is provided on the upper cover.

[0040] The switch door 32 is arranged on the side of the sliding shell 31, and the plant support 33 is arranged inside the planting area 3. Vegetables eaten by poultry are planted on the plant support 33. There is a distance between the plant support 33 and the isolation net. With the effect of the isolation net, poultry can only stand on the eating wood 222 at different heights to eat part of the vegetables, which prevents poultry from throwing away food and damaging the roots of the vegetables.

[0041] The watering nozzle 34 is arranged at the upper part of the planting area 3, and the watering nozzle 34 is connected to the discharge port 15 of the aquaculture area 1 through a water pump and a water pipe. The water pump pumps water from the aquaculture area to the watering nozzle 34, and then the watering nozzle waters the plants for plant growth. Excess water flows through the upper cover and the grid structure of the nesting and laying room into the aquaculture area 1, and flushes the grid structure.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an isolation fishing net is placed at the discharge port 15 .

[0043] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning nozzle 223 is connected to the tap water pipe. When the bar structure is dirty, the bar structure is cleaned, and the cleaning water enters the aquaculture area 1 to replenish the water in the aquaculture area 1.

[0044] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a heat preservation cover is provided outside the planting area 3, and the heat preservation cover is put on the sliding shell 31 at night when the temperature is low to keep the plants and poultry warm.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom plate 11, the upper ring plate 12 and the cylindrical surrounding wall 13 are made of stainless steel.

[0046] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper cover of the nesting and egg-laying chamber 21 is made of a hard plastic board, and two adjacent nesting and egg-laying chambers 21 are separated by a hard plastic board or a wooden board.

[0047] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding housing 31 is made of glass or transparent hard plastic.

[0048] The working principle and specific process of the present invention:

[0049] The aquaculture area 1 is filled with water, and fish, shrimps, turtles, etc. are placed in it. Vegetables are planted on the plant support 33, and chickens and ducks are raised in the poultry breeding area 2. The water pump pumps the water in the aquaculture area 1 to the irrigation nozzle 34, and the irrigation nozzle 34 irrigates the plants for the growth of vegetables and other plants. The excess water flows through the upper cover and the bar structure of the habitat and egg-laying room and flows back to the aquaculture area 1, and washes the bar structure. Chickens and ducks eat vegetables by standing on the feeding wood 222 at different heights. The excrement of chickens and ducks falls into the aquaculture area 1 for fish and other animals to eat. After some chicken and duck feed falls into the aquaculture area 1, it is also eaten by fish. The nitrogen and phosphorus elements in the water become nutrients for the growth of vegetables. Vegetables absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and other substances in the water to purify the water body. Therefore, the overall system becomes a three-dimensional ecological cycle process. Chickens and ducks also have enough exercise space and exercise power during their growth, which improves the quality of poultry meat. Fish can also exercise frequently during the day and rest at night without being disturbed by the activities of chickens and ducks, forming a natural exercise pattern and improving the quality of fish. The sliding shell 31 rotates freely, and the management personnel can easily and quickly pick up the eggs in each nesting and laying chamber 21 by opening and closing the door 32, and can also take care of the vegetables on different plant supports 33. During the day, sunlight shines in through the transparent sliding shell 31, and the plants perform photosynthesis and the poultry basks in the sun. The universal wheel 14 installed at the bottom can rotate freely, and vegetables in different positions can be rotated to receive light. The insulation cover keeps the vegetables and poultry warm at night when the temperature is low.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can still adjust the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features by equivalents. Therefore, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An ecological circulation heat preservation breeding box for a courtyard, characterized by: It comprises an aquaculture area (1), a poultry breeding area (2) and a planting area (3), wherein the aquaculture area (1) is a cylindrical structure, and the aquaculture area (1) is arranged at the bottom of the poultry breeding area (2) and the planting area (3); The aquaculture area (1) comprises a chassis (11), an upper ring plate (12), a cylindrical surrounding wall (13), a plurality of universal wheels (14), and a discharge port (15); the chassis (11) is arranged at the bottom of the aquaculture area (1), the upper ring plate (12) is arranged at the top of the aquaculture area (1), the cylindrical surrounding wall (13) is arranged on both sides of the aquaculture area (1), the plurality of universal wheels (14) are arranged at the bottom of the chassis (11), and the discharge port (15) is arranged at the lower part of one side of the aquaculture area (1); The upper ring plate (12) comprises an outer ring portion (121), an inner circular portion (122) and a sliding groove (123); the inner circular portion (122) is located at the center of the upper ring plate (12); the outer ring portion (121) is located at the outer periphery of the inner circular portion (122); the outer ring portion (121) is a plate structure; the inner circular portion (122) is a bar structure; and a circular sliding groove (123) is provided on the outermost side of the upper edge of the upper ring plate (12).

2. The ecological circulation heat preservation breeding box for courtyard use according to claim 1 is characterized by: The poultry breeding area (2) comprises a plurality of perching and laying rooms (21) and an activity room (22), wherein the plurality of perching and laying rooms (21) are arranged on the upper part of the outer ring portion (121), and the plurality of perching and laying rooms (21) form a ring-shaped structure, and the upper cover of the plurality of perching and laying rooms (21) is sloped, slanting from high to low toward the center of the upper ring plate (12), and the perching and laying rooms (21) are provided with two openings, one opening facing the activity room (22), and the other opening facing the opposite direction; The activity room (22) is arranged on the bar structure of the inner circular part (122), and the activity room (22) includes an isolation column (221), a plurality of eating woods (222) and a cleaning nozzle (223). The isolation column (221) is arranged on the inner circular side along the outer ring part (121), the plurality of eating woods (222) are arranged on the isolation column (221), and a food box and a water bucket are arranged on the plurality of eating woods (222). The cleaning nozzle (223) is arranged at the bottom of the activity room (22) and the upper part of the bar structure of the inner circular part (122).

3. The ecological circulation heat preservation breeding box for courtyard use according to claim 2 is characterized by: The planting area (3) is arranged on the upper part of the roosting and egg-laying room (21) and on the outer side of the activity room (22); the planting area (3) forms a cylindrical structure; the upper cover of the roosting and egg-laying room (21) forms the bottom plate of the planting area (3); and an isolation net is provided on the adjacent isolation columns (221) between the planting area (3) and the activity room (22); the isolation net separates the planting area (3) and the activity room (22); The planting area (3) comprises a sliding shell (31), a switch door (32), a plant support (33) and a watering nozzle (34); the sliding shell (31) is arranged outside the planting area (3); the sliding shell (31) is cylindrical; the bottom of the sliding shell (31) is embedded in a sliding groove (123) on the upper ring plate (12); a pulley is provided at the bottom of the sliding shell (31); the pulley drives the sliding shell (31) to rotate in the sliding groove (123); the sliding shell (31) The upper part of the sliding housing (31) is provided with an upper cover, and the upper cover is provided with a vent. The switch door (32) is provided on the side of the sliding housing (31). The plant support (33) is provided inside the planting area (3). Vegetables for poultry consumption are planted on the plant support (33). A spacing is left between the plant support (33) and the isolation net. The irrigation nozzle (34) is provided on the upper part of the planting area (3). The irrigation nozzle (34) is connected to the discharge port (15) of the aquaculture area (1) through a water pump and a water pipe.

4. The ecological circulation heat preservation breeding box for courtyard use according to claim 3 is characterized by: An isolation fishing net is placed at the discharge port (15).

5. The ecological circulation heat preservation breeding box for courtyard use according to claim 4 is characterized by: The cleaning nozzle (223) is connected to a tap water pipe.

6. The ecological circulation heat preservation breeding box for courtyard use according to claim 5, characterized in that: A heat preservation cover is arranged outside the planting area (3).

7. The ecological circulation heat preservation breeding box for courtyard use according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom plate (11), the upper ring plate (12) and the cylindrical surrounding wall (13) are made of stainless steel.

8. The ecological circulation heat preservation breeding box for courtyard use according to claim 7 is characterized by: The upper cover of the perching and egg-laying chamber (21) is made of a hard plastic board, and two adjacent perching and egg-laying chambers (21) are separated by a hard plastic board or a wooden board.

9. The ecological circulation heat preservation breeding box for courtyard use according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sliding housing (31) is made of glass or transparent hard plastic.

Images