High-voltage pulse equipment for dioxin treatment

Abstract

The invention discloses high-voltage pulse equipment for dioxin treatment, and relates to the field of dioxin treatment.The high-voltage pulse equipment comprises a high-voltage pulse purification box, a discharge electrode is arranged in the high-voltage pulse purification box, an organic solvent purification box is connected to the upper portion of the high-voltage pulse purification box, and an activated carbon adsorption box is connected to the upper portion of the organic solvent purification box; a high-temperature steam reduction box is installed on the outer side of the activated carbon adsorption box, and a cooling treatment box is connected to the upper portion of the activated carbon adsorption box. By arranging the high-voltage pulse purification box, the organic solvent purification box and the activated carbon adsorption box, a large amount of dioxin in waste incineration flue gas can be effectively removed through three times of treatment, and it is guaranteed that the dioxin content is within the national specified emission standard during flue gas emission; the high-temperature steam reduction box is arranged, and the activated carbon in the two adsorption cavities is driven by the rotating shaft to turn over and be alternately used, so that the trouble of regularly replacing the activated carbon is avoided, and the sufficient adsorption effect on the dioxin can be kept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dioxin treatment, in particular to a high-voltage pulse device for dioxin treatment. Background Art

[0002] Dioxin is a colorless, odorless, highly toxic, fat-soluble substance containing many homologues or isomers. This type of substance is very stable, has a high melting point, is extremely insoluble in water, can be dissolved in most organic solvents, and easily accumulates in the human and animal bodies. It is highly carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic, and is often present in the flue gas produced after garbage incineration.

[0003] At present, activated carbon adsorption or wet bag dust removal is usually used to remove dioxins from flue gas from garbage incineration. However, these treatment methods are not ideal for the purification of dioxins. After a long period of adsorption of dioxins, the internal pores of activated carbon are gradually blocked. The adsorption effect of activated carbon will decrease with the increase of adsorption time. The activated carbon needs to be replaced frequently to maintain the adsorption effect. Bag dust removal can only rely on water molecules to remove the tiny fly ash particles adsorbed with dioxins carried in the flue gas, but cannot remove other dioxins that cannot be adsorbed by fly ash. It can no longer adapt to the current development of the environmental protection industry and people's requirements for living environment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a high voltage pulse device for dioxin treatment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-voltage pulse device for dioxin treatment, comprising a high-voltage pulse purification box, a discharge electrode is arranged inside the high-voltage pulse purification box, an organic solvent purification box is connected above the high-voltage pulse purification box, an activated carbon adsorption box is connected above the organic solvent purification box, a high-temperature steam reduction box is installed outside the activated carbon adsorption box, a cooling treatment box is connected above the activated carbon adsorption box, through grooves are opened through the side walls of the activated carbon adsorption box, a movable cylinder is installed inside the through groove, and a control box is arranged on one side of the high-voltage pulse purification box;

[0006] The middle of the movable cylinder is connected with a partition, the side walls of the movable cylinder are provided with slide grooves, a spring is arranged inside the slide groove, one end of the spring is connected with an insert block, a hollow net is installed at the bottom of the movable cylinder, the center of the upper and lower surfaces of the partition are connected with a rotating shaft, and a bearing is installed between the end of the rotating shaft away from the partition and the activated carbon adsorption box;

[0007] An annular heating component is installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the high-temperature steam reduction box, an annular plate is arranged above the annular heating component, a steam outlet hole is opened through the middle of the annular plate, a liquid level sensor is installed at the bottom of the annular plate, and pure water is stored inside the high-temperature steam reduction box.

[0008] Preferably, a first ventilation pipe is connected to the top of the activated carbon adsorption box, an air guide channel is opened inside the activated carbon adsorption box at the bottom of the first ventilation pipe, a motor is embedded in the top of the activated carbon adsorption box, side panels are connected to the outer walls around the activated carbon adsorption box, a sealed air bag is connected to the side of the side panel close to the movable cylinder, a ventilation branch pipe is connected to the side wall of the sealed air bag, the end of the ventilation branch pipe away from the sealed air bag is connected to a ventilation main pipe, the ventilation main pipe extends from the side wall of the high-temperature steam reduction box and is connected to an air pump, slots are opened on the inner walls on both sides of the through groove, and pressure sensors are installed inside the slots.

[0009] Preferably, the number of the movable cylinders is four and they are symmetrically distributed on the four side walls of the activated carbon adsorption box. The movable cylinder is in the shape of a cylinder which is open at the top and hollow at the bottom. The movable cylinder passes through the side wall of the activated carbon adsorption box through a through groove. The top of the rotating shaft above the movable cylinder is connected to the motor shaft end. The movable cylinder is rotatably connected to the activated carbon adsorption box via a rotating shaft and a bearing.

[0010] Preferably, the partition is integrally connected to the movable cylinder, and the inner cavity of the movable cylinder is divided by the partition to form two adsorption chambers, and the two adsorption chambers are filled with activated carbon particles.

[0011] Preferably, a high-voltage pulse power supply is installed on the side wall of one side of the high-voltage pulse purification box, an air outlet pipe is connected to the side wall of the high-voltage pulse purification box below the high-voltage pulse power supply, an ash discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the high-voltage pulse purification box, an ash discharge valve is installed on the ash discharge pipe, a diverter plate is installed on the top of the inner cavity of the high-voltage pulse purification box, a hollow groove is opened inside the diverter plate, and an air outlet is opened at the bottom of the hollow groove.

[0012] Preferably, an annular tube is provided inside the organic solvent purification box, an air outlet is opened on the top of the annular tube, a second ventilation pipe is connected to the top of the annular tube, one side of the organic solvent purification box is recessed to form a square groove, a third ventilation pipe is provided inside the square groove, the top of the second ventilation pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the activated carbon adsorption box, the bottom of the second ventilation pipe is connected to the annular tube, the organic solvent purification box stores organic solvent, the top of the third ventilation pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the organic solvent purification box, and the bottom of the third ventilation pipe is connected to the hollow groove.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the side panels and sealing airbags is eight, and two are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the movable cylinder in a group. The sealing airbags are made of high-temperature resistant rubber with a hollow interior. Adjacent sealing airbags are connected by ventilation branches, and the ventilation branches are connected to the air pump through the ventilation main pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the plug block is in the shape of a rectangular block with a right-angled trapezoidal longitudinal section, the plug block is slidably connected to the slide groove, there are several plug blocks, and they are centrally symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the movable cylinder, the width of the plug block is adapted to the width of the inner wall of the slot, and the plug block is movably connected to the slot.

[0015] Preferably, a cooling cylinder is provided at the inner center of the cooling treatment box, the cooling cylinder extends from one side of the cooling treatment box and is connected to an air inlet pipe, a gap is provided between the inner wall of the cooling treatment box and the outer wall of the cooling cylinder to form a water flow channel, a fixing plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the cooling cylinder at one end away from the air inlet pipe, a water outlet is provided on the top of the fixing plate, a water inlet pipe is connected to the top of the cooling treatment box on the side close to the air inlet pipe, a water pump is installed on the water inlet pipe, a water tank is connected to the end of the water inlet pipe away from the cooling treatment box, a water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the cooling treatment box on the side away from the air inlet pipe, a water outlet valve is installed on the water outlet pipe, the inner cavity of the cooling cylinder is connected to the inner cavity of the movable cylinder via the first ventilation pipe and the air guide channel.

[0016] Preferably, the cooling cylinder is made of copper metal, one side of the water flow channel is connected to the water tank via a water inlet pipe, and the other side of the water flow channel is connected to the inner cavity of the high-temperature steam reduction box via a water outlet pipe.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. This high-pressure pulse equipment for dioxin treatment is equipped with a high-pressure pulse purification box, an organic solvent purification box and an activated carbon adsorption box. The flue gas generated by garbage incineration is cooled in the cooling treatment box and then passes into the movable cylinder from the air guide channel. The flue gas flows downward from the gap of the activated carbon filled in the movable cylinder and fully contacts with the activated carbon. The activated carbon performs primary treatment on the dioxins in the flue gas and adsorbs part of the dioxins in the flue gas. After that, the flue gas passes into the annular tube from the second ventilation pipe and enters the organic solvent from the air outlet. During the process of the flue gas floating in the organic solvent, it contacts with the activated carbon. The organic solvent is fully in contact, and the dioxins in the flue gas are subjected to secondary treatment by the organic solvent to dissolve part of the dioxins. Then the flue gas enters the high-voltage pulse purification box from the third ventilation pipe, and the discharge electrodes discharge to form high-concentration charged ions in the high-voltage pulse purification box. The ions collide with each other in the electric field, and the dioxins in the flue gas are subjected to tertiary treatment to directly ionize the dioxins to form hydrogen radicals, hydroxyl radicals and free radicals. Through three treatments, a large amount of dioxins in the flue gas from garbage incineration can be effectively removed, ensuring that the dioxin content in the flue gas is within the national emission standards when it is discharged.

[0019] 2. The high-pressure pulse equipment for dioxin treatment is provided with a high-temperature steam reduction box. The pores of the activated carbon in the movable cylinder are blocked after long-term adsorption of dioxins. The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the partition to rotate. The partition drives the movable cylinder to rotate 180 degrees in the through groove, and the positions of the two adsorption chambers are exchanged, so that the activated carbon with blocked pores is transferred from the activated carbon adsorption box to the high-temperature steam reduction box. The internal pure water is heated by the annular heating component to boil the water to generate high-temperature steam. The high-temperature steam passes through the annular plate and the hollow net and fully contacts with the activated carbon. The high-temperature steam heats the activated carbon to carbonize or desorb the impurities adsorbed inside it, so that it restores its original activity. The activated carbon in the two adsorption chambers is driven by the rotating shaft to be flipped and used alternately. The activated carbon on one side is used for dioxin adsorption while the activated carbon on the other side restores the adsorption performance at high temperature, which avoids the trouble of regular replacement of activated carbon and maintains a sufficient adsorption effect on dioxins.

[0020] 3. The high-pressure pulse equipment for dioxin treatment is provided with a cooling treatment box. The flue gas is passed into the cooling cylinder through the air inlet pipe, and cold water is passed into the water flow channel through the water inlet pipe. The copper metal cooling cylinder transfers the heat in the flue gas to the cold water, so that the cold water and the flue gas form a heat exchange, the flue gas is cooled, and the cold water is heated. When the water level in the water flow channel rises to the water outlet, the water flows through the fixed plate to one side and then flows into the high-temperature steam reduction box through the water outlet pipe. The cold water in the water flow channel is used for both cooling the flue gas and using the heat in the flue gas for the generation of high-temperature steam, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the annular heating component and making the activated carbon active reduction treatment process more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0021] 4. The high-voltage pulse equipment for dioxin treatment is provided with an insert block and a slot. During the process of the rotating shaft driving the movable cylinder to rotate through the partition, when the insert block contacts the inner wall of the through slot and the side plate, the inner wall of the through slot and the side plate squeeze the oblique edge of the insert block, so that the insert block shrinks into the slide slot, and the spring is compressed. When the position of the insert block corresponds to the slot, the spring rebounds and pushes the insert block into the slot. The movable cylinder is positioned by the insertion of the insert block and the slot, and the accuracy of the two adsorption chambers being connected to the activated carbon adsorption box and the high-temperature steam reduction box is maintained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front cutaway structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the cross-section structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part A;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the movable cylinder structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the movable cylinder of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable cylinder and the activated carbon adsorption box of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cooling treatment box of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. high-voltage pulse purification box; 11. discharge electrode; 12. high-voltage pulse power supply; 13. air outlet pipe; 14. ash discharge pipe; 15. ash discharge valve; 16. splitter plate; 17. hollow groove; 18. air outlet; 2. organic solvent purification box; 21. annular pipe; 22. air outlet; 23. second ventilation pipe; 24. square groove; 25. third ventilation pipe; 3. activated carbon adsorption box; 31. through groove; 32. air guide channel; 33. first ventilation pipe; 34. motor; 35. side plate; 36. sealing airbag; 37. ventilation branch pipe; 38. ventilation main pipe; 39. air pump; 310. Slot; 311. Pressure sensor; 4. High-temperature steam reduction box; 41. Annular heating assembly; 42. Liquid level sensor; 43. Annular plate; 44. Steam outlet; 5. Cooling treatment box; 51. Cooling cylinder; 52. Air inlet pipe; 53. Water flow channel; 54. Fixed plate; 55. Water outlet; 56. Water inlet pipe; 57. Water pump; 58. Water tank; 59. Water outlet pipe; 510. Water outlet valve; 6. Movable cylinder; 61. Partition; 62. Slide; 63. Spring; 64. Insert; 65. Hollow net; 66. Rotating shaft; 67. Bearing; 7. Control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the high-voltage pulse equipment for dioxin treatment in this embodiment includes a high-voltage pulse purification box 1, a discharge electrode 11 is arranged inside the high-voltage pulse purification box 1, and the discharge electrode 11 is electrically connected to a high-voltage pulse power supply 12 through a circuit. When the discharge electrode 11 is energized, an electric field is formed in the high-voltage pulse purification box 1, which is used to ionize and decompose dioxins. An organic solvent purification box 2 is connected above the high-voltage pulse purification box 1, which uses organic solvent to wash the flue gas to dissolve dioxins. An activated carbon adsorption box 3 is connected above the organic solvent purification box 2, which uses activated carbon to adsorb dioxins in the flue gas. A high-temperature steam reduction box 4 is installed outside the activated carbon adsorption box 3, which uses high-temperature steam to reduce the activity of activated carbon. A cooling treatment box 5 is connected above the activated carbon adsorption box 3, which is used to cool the flue gas and use the heat in the flue gas for high-temperature steam generation. Through grooves 31 are opened on the four sides of the activated carbon adsorption box 3, and a movable cylinder 6 is installed inside the through groove 31 for placing activated carbon particles. A control box 7 is arranged on one side of the high-voltage pulse purification box 1;

[0034] A partition 61 is connected to the middle of the movable cylinder 6, and a slide groove 62 is provided on the side walls of both sides of the movable cylinder 6. A spring 63 is arranged inside the slide groove 62. The two ends of the spring 63 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 62 and the plug block 64. When the plug block 64 is retracted into the slide groove 62, the spring 63 is in a compressed state. One end of the spring 63 is connected to the plug block 64. A hollow net 65 is installed at the bottom of the movable cylinder 6. The pores of the hollow net 65 must be smaller than the particle size of the activated carbon to ensure that the activated carbon is filled in the movable cylinder 6. The center of the upper and lower surfaces of the partition 61 are connected to a rotating shaft 66. A bearing 67 is installed between the end of the rotating shaft 66 away from the partition 61 and the activated carbon adsorption box 3;

[0035] An annular heating component 41 is installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the high-temperature steam reduction box 4. The annular heating component 41 is in a circular ring shape and consists of a temperature controller, a heating wire and a heat conducting plate. It is electrically connected to the control box 7 through a circuit and is used to heat the pure water in the high-temperature steam reduction box 4 to form high-temperature steam. An annular plate 43 is arranged above the annular heating component 41. A steam outlet 44 is opened through the middle of the annular plate 43. The high-temperature steam passes through the annular plate 43 through the steam outlet 44 and contacts with the activated carbon to increase the steam pressure. A liquid level sensor 42 is installed at the bottom of the annular plate 43. The liquid level sensor 42 adopts a contact type, and its probe is inserted into the pure water. The liquid level sensor 42 is electrically connected to the control box 7 through a circuit and is used to detect the real-time water level of the pure water in the high-temperature steam reduction box 4. Pure water is stored in the high-temperature steam reduction box 4.

[0036] Specifically, a first ventilation pipe 33 is connected to the top of the activated carbon adsorption box 3, which is used to connect the activated carbon adsorption box 3 and the cooling cylinder 51. An air guide channel 32 is opened inside the activated carbon adsorption box 3 at the bottom of the first ventilation pipe 33. There are four air guide channels 32, which correspond to four movable cylinders 6 respectively, and are used to guide the smoke into the movable cylinders 6 respectively. A motor 34 is embedded in the top of the activated carbon adsorption box 3. There are four motors 34, which correspond to the four movable cylinders 6 respectively. The outer walls of the activated carbon adsorption box 3 are connected to side panels 35. The side of the side panel 35 close to the movable cylinder 6 is connected to a sealing airbag 36 for The movable cylinder 6 is sealed from the through groove 31, and a ventilation branch pipe 37 is connected to the side wall of the sealing airbag 36. The end of the ventilation branch pipe 37 away from the sealing airbag 36 is connected to a ventilation main pipe 38. The ventilation main pipe 38 extends from the side wall of the high-temperature steam reduction box 4 and is connected to an air pump 39. An electromagnetic valve is installed on the ventilation main pipe 38 for switching the air pump 39 between blowing and exhausting. Slots 310 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the through groove 31, and a pressure sensor 311 is installed inside the slot 310. The pressure sensor 311 is used to detect whether the plug block 64 is inserted into the slot 310, that is, whether the movable cylinder 6 has completed a 180° turn.

[0037] Furthermore, there are four movable cylinders 6, which are symmetrically distributed on the side walls of the activated carbon adsorption box 3. The movable cylinder 6 is in the shape of a cylinder with an opening on the top and a hollow bottom, so that the smoke can flow from top to bottom in the movable cylinder 6. The movable cylinder 6 passes through the side wall of the activated carbon adsorption box 3 through the through groove 31. The top of the rotating shaft 66 above the movable cylinder 6 is connected to the shaft end of the motor 34. The movable cylinder 6 is rotatably connected to the activated carbon adsorption box 3 through the rotating shaft 66 and the bearing 67. The rotating shaft 66 is driven to rotate by the motor 34, and the rotating shaft 66 drives the partition 61 to rotate. The partition 61 drives the movable cylinder 6 to rotate 180° in the through groove 31, thereby exchanging the positions of the two adsorption chambers and realizing the effect of flipping and alternating the activated carbon in the two adsorption chambers.

[0038] Furthermore, the partition 61 is integrally connected to the movable cylinder 6. The inner cavity of the movable cylinder 6 is divided by the partition 61 to form two adsorption chambers. The two adsorption chambers are filled with activated carbon particles. The two batches of activated carbon particles in the two adsorption chambers are adsorbed alternately. The activated carbon on one side is used for dioxin adsorption while the activated carbon on the other side recovers the adsorption performance at high temperature, which avoids the trouble of regular replacement of activated carbon and maintains a sufficient adsorption effect on dioxins.

[0039] Furthermore, a high-voltage pulse power supply 12 is installed on the side wall of one side of the high-voltage pulse purification box 1, and an exhaust pipe 13 is connected to the side wall of the high-voltage pulse purification box 1 below the high-voltage pulse power supply 12. An ash discharge pipe 14 is connected to the bottom of the high-voltage pulse purification box 1, and an ash discharge valve 15 is installed on the ash discharge pipe 14. The charged ions in the electric field combine with large particles to make the large particles adhere to the outer surface of the discharge electrode 11, and fall off to the bottom of the high-voltage pulse purification box 1 after a long period of accumulation. The accumulated large particle impurities are conveniently discharged by opening the ash discharge valve 15. The charged ions act on dioxins to directly ionize them to form hydrogen radicals, hydroxyls and free radicals. A diverter plate 16 is installed on the top of the inner cavity of the high-voltage pulse purification box 1, and a hollow groove 17 is opened inside the diverter plate 16. An exhaust port 18 is opened at the bottom of the hollow groove 17. The flue gas is diverted through the exhaust port 18 to make the flue gas flow evenly in the electric field.

[0040] Furthermore, an annular tube 21 is provided inside the organic solvent purification box 2, an air outlet 22 is provided at the top of the annular tube 21, a second ventilation pipe 23 is connected above the annular tube 21, one side of the organic solvent purification box 2 is recessed to form a square groove 24, a third ventilation pipe 25 is provided inside the square groove 24, the top of the second ventilation pipe 23 is connected to the inner cavity of the activated carbon adsorption box 3, the bottom of the second ventilation pipe 23 is connected to the annular tube 21, the organic solvent purification box 2 stores organic solvent, the top of the third ventilation pipe 25 is connected to the inner cavity of the organic solvent purification box 2, the bottom of the third ventilation pipe 25 is connected to the hollow groove 17, the flue gas in the second ventilation pipe 23 is passed into the annular tube 21, sprayed out from the air outlet 22 and immersed in the organic solvent, and the flue gas floats from bottom to top in the organic solvent, and the dioxins in the flue gas are fully in contact with the organic solvent, wherein a pipeline for replenishing or replacing the organic solvent is provided on the front side of the organic solvent purification box 2.

[0041] Furthermore, there are eight side panels 35 and eight sealing airbags 36, and two of them are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the movable cylinder 6. The sealing airbags 36 are made of high-temperature resistant rubber with a hollow interior to prevent the sealing airbags 36 from being affected by high-temperature steam. Adjacent sealing airbags 36 are connected through ventilation branches 37, and the ventilation branches 37 are connected to the air pump 39 through the ventilation main pipe 38. The air pump 39 inflates the ventilation branch pipe 37 through the ventilation main pipe 38, and the air flows into the sealing airbags 36 to expand them, so that the sealing airbags 36 are tightly attached to the outer wall of the movable cylinder 6 to seal the gap between the movable cylinder 6 and the through groove 31, wherein the sealing airbags 36 only seal the inner walls on the left and right sides of the through groove 31, and the upper and lower surfaces of the partition 61 are coated with elastic coating, which is used to seal between the upper and lower surfaces of the partition 61 and the upper and lower inner walls of the through groove 31 to prevent high-temperature steam from entering the activated carbon adsorption box 3.

[0042] Furthermore, the plug block 64 is in the shape of a rectangular block with a right-angled trapezoidal longitudinal section. The plug block 64 is slidably connected to the slide groove 62. During the process of the rotating shaft 66 driving the movable cylinder 6 to rotate through the partition plate 61, when the plug block 64 contacts the inner wall of the through groove 31 and the side plate 35, the inner wall of the through groove 31 and the side plate 35 squeeze the oblique edge of the plug block 64, so that the plug block 64 shrinks into the slide groove 62, and the spring 63 is compressed. The number of plug blocks 64 is several, and they are centrally symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the movable cylinder 6. The width of the plug block 64 is adapted to the width of the inner wall of the slot 310. The plug block 64 is movably plugged into the slot 310. When the position of the plug block 64 corresponds to that of the slot 310, the spring 63 rebounds and pushes the plug block 64 into the inside of the slot 310. The movable cylinder 6 is positioned by plugging the plug block 64 into the slot 310 to maintain the accuracy of the two adsorption chambers connecting the activated carbon adsorption box 3 and the high-temperature steam reduction box 4 respectively.

[0043] Furthermore, a cooling tube 51 is provided at the center of the cooling treatment box 5, and the cooling tube 51 is welded and fixed to the inner wall of the cooling treatment box 5. The cooling treatment box 5, the high-temperature steam reduction box 4, the activated carbon adsorption box 3 and the organic solvent purification box 2 are all made of heat insulation materials to prevent heat from being transmitted to each other. The cooling tube 51 extends from one side of the cooling treatment box 5 and is connected to an air inlet pipe 52. There is a gap between the inner wall of the cooling treatment box 5 and the outer wall of the cooling tube 51 to form a water flow channel 53. A fixing plate 54 is provided on the outer wall of the end of the cooling tube 51 away from the air inlet pipe 52, and a water outlet 55 is provided on the top of the fixing plate 54. The fixing plate 54 is used to isolate the cold water in the water channel so that the cold water accumulates in the water channel. Who raises for whom, ensure that the cooling cylinder 51 is completely immersed in cold water, so that the cold water and the heat on the cooling cylinder 51 are completely exchanged, only when the cold water level rises to the water inlet 55, that is, after the heat exchange between the cold water and the cooling cylinder 51 is completed, the cold water will carry the heat to the water outlet pipe 59. The top of the cooling treatment box 5 close to the air inlet pipe 52 is connected to the water inlet pipe 56, and a water pump 57 is installed on the water inlet pipe 56. The end of the water inlet pipe 56 away from the cooling treatment box 5 is connected to the water tank 58, and the bottom of the cooling treatment box 5 away from the air inlet pipe 52 is connected to the water outlet pipe 59, and the water outlet valve 510 is installed on the water outlet pipe 59. The inner cavity of the cooling cylinder 51 is connected to the inner cavity of the movable cylinder 6 through the first ventilation pipe 33 and the air guide channel 32.

[0044] Furthermore, the cooling tube 51 is made of copper metal, and the cooling tube 51 made of copper metal transfers the heat in the flue gas to the cold water, so that the cold water and the flue gas form heat exchange, the flue gas is cooled, and the cold water is heated. One side of the water flow channel 53 is connected to the water tank 58 through the water inlet pipe 56, and the other side of the water flow channel 53 is connected to the inner cavity of the high-temperature steam reduction box 4 through the water outlet pipe 59. The cold water in the water flow channel 53 is used for both cooling the flue gas and using the heat in the flue gas for the generation of high-temperature steam, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the annular heating component 41 and making the activated carbon active reduction treatment process more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0045] The method of use of this embodiment is as follows: when the user actually treats the dioxins in the flue gas generated after the incineration of garbage, the user first starts the water pump 57, and the water pump 57 passes the cold water stored in the water tank 58 into the water flow channel 53 through the water inlet pipe 56, and then passes the incinerated flue gas from the air inlet pipe 52 into the cooling cylinder 51, and the cooling cylinder 51 made of copper metal transfers the heat in the flue gas to the cold water, so that the cold water and the flue gas form a heat exchange, the flue gas cools down, and the cold water heats up, and then the flue gas enters the air guide channel 32 from the first ventilation pipe 33, and passes into the four movable cylinders 6 from the air guide channel 32, and the flue gas flows downward from the gaps of the activated carbon filled in the movable cylinder 6, and fully contacts with the activated carbon, and the activated carbon performs primary treatment on the dioxins in the flue gas, adsorbs part of the dioxins in the flue gas, and the adsorbed flue gas enters the activated carbon absorption tank from the hollow mesh 65 at the bottom of the movable cylinder 6 In the auxiliary box 3, the flue gas is then passed into the annular tube 21 from the second ventilation pipe 23, and the flue gas in the annular tube 21 enters the organic solvent from the air outlet 22. The flue gas fully contacts the organic solvent during the process of floating in the organic solvent, and the organic solvent performs secondary treatment on the dioxins in the flue gas, dissolving part of the dioxins. The flue gas floating upward enters the hollow groove 17 from the third ventilation pipe 25, and is diverted through the air outlet 18 and passed into the high-voltage pulse purification box 1. The discharge electrode 11 discharges to form high-concentration charged ions in the high-voltage pulse purification box 1, and collides with each other in the electric field, and performs tertiary treatment on the dioxins in the flue gas, so that the dioxins are directly ionized to form hydrogen radicals, hydroxyl radicals and free radicals. The particulate fly ash in the flue gas adheres to the surface of the discharge electrode 11, and falls off to the bottom of the high-voltage pulse purification box 1 after long-term accumulation. The flue gas after tertiary treatment is finally discharged from the air outlet 13;When the pores of the activated carbon in the activated carbon adsorption box 3 are clogged after long-term use, the motor 34 drives the shaft 66 to rotate, the shaft 66 drives the partition 61 to rotate, and the partition 61 drives the movable cylinder 6 to rotate 180° in the through groove 31, and the movable cylinder 6 drives the plug blocks 64 on both sides to move, and the through groove 31 makes the inner wall of the through groove 31 squeeze the oblique edge of the plug block 64, so that the plug block 64 shrinks and enters the slide groove 62, and the spring 63 is compressed. When the movable cylinder 6 rotates 180° and the plug block 64 corresponds to the position of the slot 310, the spring 63 rebounds and pushes the plug block 64 into the slot 310. The movable cylinder 6 is positioned by the plug block 64 and the slot 310, and the positions of the two adsorption chambers are exchanged, so that the activated carbon with clogged pores is transferred from the activated carbon adsorption box 3 to the high-temperature steam reduction box 4, and the activated carbon transferred from the high-temperature steam reduction box 4 to the activated carbon adsorption box 3 continues to be used for dioxin adsorption. At the same time, the plug block 64 squeezes the pressure sensor 311 in the slot 310, and the pressure sensor 311 in the slot 310 is compressed. The force sensor 311 detects the squeezing force and transmits a signal to the control box 7. The control box 7 controls the air pump 39 to start. The air pump 39 inflates the ventilation branch pipe 37 through the ventilation main pipe 38. The air flows into the sealing airbag 36 to expand it, so that the sealing airbag 36 is close to the outer wall of the movable cylinder 6, and the gap between the movable cylinder 6 and the through groove 31 is sealed. Then, the internal pure water is heated by the annular heating component 41 to boil the water and generate high-temperature steam. The high-temperature steam passes through the annular plate 43 and the hollow mesh 65 and fully contacts the activated carbon. The high-temperature steam heats the activated carbon to carbonize or desorb the impurities adsorbed inside it, so that it restores its original activity. When the liquid level sensor 42 detects that the water level in the high-temperature steam reduction box 4 is low, the water outlet valve 510 is opened to allow the water carrying the heat of the flue gas in the water flow channel 53 to enter the high-temperature steam reduction box 4 from the water outlet pipe 59, and the heat in the flue gas is used to generate high-temperature steam, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the annular heating component 41. ;

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-voltage pulse device for treating dioxins, comprising a high-voltage pulse purification box (1), characterized in that: The high-pressure pulse purification box (1) is provided with a discharge electrode (11) inside, the high-pressure pulse purification box (1) is connected to an organic solvent purification box (2) above, the organic solvent purification box (2) is connected to an activated carbon adsorption box (3) above, a high-temperature steam reduction box (4) is installed outside the activated carbon adsorption box (3), the activated carbon adsorption box (3) is connected to a cooling treatment box (5) above, the activated carbon adsorption box (3) is provided with a through groove (31) through the side walls of the activated carbon adsorption box (3), a movable cylinder (6) is installed inside the through groove (31), and a control box (7) is provided on one side of the high-pressure pulse purification box (1); A partition (61) is connected to the middle of the movable cylinder (6), and slide grooves (62) are provided on the side walls of both sides of the movable cylinder (6). A spring (63) is arranged inside the slide groove (62), and an insert block (64) is connected to one end of the spring (63). A hollow net (65) is installed at the bottom of the movable cylinder (6). A rotating shaft (66) is connected to the center of the upper and lower surfaces of the partition (61), and a bearing (67) is installed between the end of the rotating shaft (66) away from the partition (61) and the activated carbon adsorption box (3); An annular heating component (41) is installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the high-temperature steam reduction box (4), an annular plate (43) is arranged above the annular heating component (41), a steam outlet hole (44) is opened through the middle of the annular plate (43), a liquid level sensor (42) is installed at the bottom of the annular plate (43), and pure water is stored inside the high-temperature steam reduction box (4).

2. The high voltage pulse device for dioxin treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the activated carbon adsorption box (3) is connected to a first ventilation pipe (33), an air guide channel (32) is provided inside the activated carbon adsorption box (3) at the bottom of the first ventilation pipe (33), a motor (34) is embedded in the top of the activated carbon adsorption box (3), the outer walls of the four sides of the activated carbon adsorption box (3) are connected to side panels (35), the side of the side panels (35) close to the movable cylinder (6) is connected to a sealing air bag (36), the side wall of the sealing air bag (36) is connected to a ventilation branch pipe (37), the end of the ventilation branch pipe (37) away from the sealing air bag (36) is connected to a ventilation main pipe (38), the ventilation main pipe (38) extends from the side wall of the high-temperature steam reduction box (4) and is connected to an air pump (39), the inner walls on both sides of the through groove (31) are provided with slots (310), and a pressure sensor (311) is installed inside the slots (310).

3. The high voltage pulse device for dioxin treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable cylinders (6) are four in number and are symmetrically distributed on the four side walls of the activated carbon adsorption box (3). The movable cylinders (6) are cylindrical in shape with an opening at the top and a hollow bottom. The movable cylinders (6) penetrate the side walls of the activated carbon adsorption box (3) through the through grooves (31). The top of the rotating shaft (66) above the movable cylinder (6) is connected to the shaft end of the motor (34). The movable cylinder (6) is rotatably connected to the activated carbon adsorption box (3) via the rotating shaft (66) and the bearing (67).

4. The high voltage pulse device for dioxin treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition (61) is integrally connected to the movable cylinder (6); the inner cavity of the movable cylinder (6) is divided by the partition (61) to form two adsorption cavities; the interiors of the two adsorption cavities are both filled with activated carbon particles.

5. The high voltage pulse device for dioxin treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A high-voltage pulse power supply (12) is installed on a side wall of the high-voltage pulse purification box (1); an air outlet pipe (13) is connected to the side wall of the high-voltage pulse purification box (1) below the high-voltage pulse power supply (12); an ash discharge pipe (14) is connected to the bottom of the high-voltage pulse purification box (1); an ash discharge valve (15) is installed on the ash discharge pipe (14); a diverter plate (16) is installed on the top of the inner cavity of the high-voltage pulse purification box (1); a hollow groove (17) is provided inside the diverter plate (16); and an air outlet (18) is provided at the bottom of the hollow groove (17).

6. The high voltage pulse device for dioxin treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: An annular tube (21) is arranged inside the organic solvent purification box (2), an air outlet (22) is opened at the top of the annular tube (21), a second ventilation tube (23) is connected to the top of the annular tube (21), one side of the organic solvent purification box (2) is recessed to form a square groove (24), a third ventilation tube (25) is arranged inside the square groove (24), the top of the second ventilation tube (23) is connected to the inner cavity of the activated carbon adsorption box (3), the bottom of the second ventilation tube (23) is connected to the annular tube (21), the organic solvent is stored inside the organic solvent purification box (2), the top of the third ventilation tube (25) is connected to the inner cavity of the organic solvent purification box (2), and the bottom of the third ventilation tube (25) is connected to the hollow groove (17).

7. The high voltage pulse device for dioxin treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the side plates (35) and the sealing airbags (36) is eight, and two are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the movable cylinder (6). The sealing airbags (36) are made of high-temperature resistant rubber with a hollow interior. Adjacent sealing airbags (36) are connected through ventilation branches (37), and the ventilation branches (37) are connected to the air pump (39) through the ventilation main pipe (38).

8. The high voltage pulse device for dioxin treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plug block (64) is in the shape of a rectangular block with a right-angled trapezoidal longitudinal section. The plug block (64) is slidably connected to the slide groove (62). There are a plurality of plug blocks (64) which are centrally symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the movable cylinder (6). The width of the plug block (64) is compatible with the width of the inner wall of the slot (310). The plug block (64) is movably connected to the slot (310).

9. The high voltage pulse device for dioxin treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cooling tube (51) is arranged at the center of the cooling treatment box (5). The cooling tube (51) extends from one side of the cooling treatment box (5) and is connected to an air inlet pipe (52). A gap exists between the inner wall of the cooling treatment box (5) and the outer wall of the cooling tube (51) to form a water flow channel (53). A fixing plate (54) is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the cooling tube (51) away from the air inlet pipe (52). A water outlet (55) is provided on the top of the fixing plate (54). The cooling treatment box (5) is close to the air inlet pipe. A water inlet pipe (56) is connected to the top of one side of the cooling tube (52), a water pump (57) is installed on the water inlet pipe (56), an end of the water inlet pipe (56) away from the cooling treatment box (5) is connected to a water tank (58), a bottom of the cooling treatment box (5) away from the air inlet pipe (52) is connected to a water outlet pipe (59), a water outlet valve (510) is installed on the water outlet pipe (59), and the inner cavity of the cooling tube (51) is connected to the inner cavity of the movable tube (6) via the first ventilation pipe (33) and the air guide channel (32).

10. The high voltage pulse device for dioxin treatment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cooling cylinder (51) is made of copper metal. One side of the water flow channel (53) is connected to the water tank (58) via a water inlet pipe (56), and the other side of the water flow channel (53) is connected to the inner cavity of the high-temperature steam reduction box (4) via a water outlet pipe (59).

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