A circulating edible fungus processing and crushing device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a circulating edible fungus processing and crushing device, which relates to the technical field of edible fungus processing equipment, and comprises a chassis, wherein the upper end of the chassis is provided with a feed port, the lower end of the chassis is provided with a discharge port, both end surfaces of the interior of the chassis are provided with inner ring grooves, a filter cartridge having multiple groups of filter holes is rotatably connected between the two inner ring grooves, and the positions of the interior of the chassis located on both sides of the lower end of the filter cartridge are provided with arc-shaped side blocks, and the chassis is provided with a switching component for switching the positions of the filter holes of the filter cartridge. The present invention can use the anti-blocking component to backflush the filter holes of the filter cartridge with high-pressure gas during use, thereby flushing out the fragments stuck in the filter holes, a part of the flushed fragments will contact the crushing blade again for further cutting and crushing, and the other part will be circulated to the upper side under the action of the circulating paddle to be cut and crushed again, thereby effectively solving the problem of the edible fungus fragments being stuck in the filter holes and unable to be discharged in the prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus processing equipment, in particular to a circulating edible fungus processing and crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies and can be eaten, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycetes. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium, bamboo fungus, pine mushrooms (Matsutake), button mushrooms, red mushrooms, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms and boletus. Edible fungi have a unique taste and are often mixed with other ingredients to make corresponding foods. When processing edible fungi, a crushing device is needed to crush the edible fungi.

[0003] For example, the existing document CN219702034U discloses an edible mushroom crushing device, which uses a high-speed rotating crushing wheel to cut and crush the edible mushrooms, and discharges the crushed mushrooms from a discharge port. Although the device can crush the edible mushrooms, the edible mushrooms fall directly after being crushed once, and the crushed particles are uneven in size and cannot be controlled. In order to solve the problem of uncontrollable particle size, a filter is often provided under the device, and then a circulation structure is used to return the edible mushroom blocks that have not passed through the filter to the feed port for re-crushing, such as the public documents CN219745031U discloses an edible mushroom crushing and grinding device, and CN213102514U discloses an edible mushroom crushing device.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art can use the filter to control the particle size of the discharged material, the above-mentioned device uses an external lifting mechanism to circulate and convey the edible fungi that have not passed through the filter. Although this method can realize the circulation of edible fungi, the external conveying mechanism will cause the equipment volume to increase and the edible fungi circulation path to be long. At the same time, since the texture of edible fungi is relatively soft, when filtering with the filter, some edible fungi particles are easily stuck in the mesh holes of the filter, and after long-term use, the problem of poor material discharge is likely to occur. In view of the above problems, we provide a circulating edible fungi processing and crushing device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a circulating edible fungus processing and crushing device to solve the problems in the prior art that edible fungus particles are easily stuck in the filter screen during use, and the external circulation mechanism occupies a large space and has a long circulation path.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A circulating edible fungus processing and crushing device comprises a chassis, wherein the upper end of the chassis is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the chassis is provided with a discharge outlet, both end surfaces of the interior of the chassis are provided with inner ring grooves, a filter cartridge with multiple groups of filter holes is rotatably connected between the two inner ring grooves, arc-shaped side blocks are provided at positions on both sides of the lower end of the filter cartridge inside the chassis, a switching component for switching the position of the filter holes of the filter cartridge is provided on the chassis, arc-shaped limiting plates are fixedly connected at positions on both sides of the interior of the chassis, an inclined guide plate is provided at the upper end of the arc-shaped limiting plate, and a filter cartridge for switching the filter holes at the bottom of the filter cartridge that are not passed through is provided inside the chassis. The edible fungi in the filter holes are circulated to the circulation component at the inclined guide plate, both sides of the chassis are rotatably connected with hexagonal rotating sleeves, the two hexagonal rotating sleeves on the same side are slidably connected with a hexagonal shaft, the hexagonal shaft is located inside the chassis and is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blades, the two hexagonal rotating sleeves on one side of the chassis are provided with a first gear, the two first gears are meshed with each other, the chassis is also provided with a driving component for driving the first gear to rotate and driving the hexagonal shaft to perform horizontal reciprocating motion, and the bottom of the chassis is also provided with an anti-blocking component for preventing the filter holes on the filter cartridge from being blocked.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the filter cartridge includes a cartridge body, which is provided with three groups of filter holes, the diameters of the three groups of filter holes are different, and they can be divided into a fine filter hole group, a medium filter hole group and a coarse filter hole group from small to large, and the cartridge body is provided with locking screw holes at positions between the filter hole groups.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the switching component includes a shifting slot, which is opened at the top of the chassis, and a threaded seat is fixedly connected to one side of the shifting slot, and a locking screw that cooperates with the locking screw hole is threadedly connected to the threaded seat, and a handle is provided at the end of the locking screw.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the circulation component includes an annular through groove, which is opened on one side of the chassis, the annular through groove is concentric with the cylinder, a rotating ring is rotatably connected in the annular through groove, the rotating ring is located outside the chassis and is fixedly connected to the inner ring teeth, the rotating ring is located on one side of the chassis and is fixedly connected to a plurality of circulation paddles, the circulation paddles are arranged in the gap between the cylinder and the arc-shaped limit plate, a second gear meshing with the inner ring teeth is provided on the outside of the chassis, a third gear is installed on the hexagonal rotating sleeve close to the second gear, and the third gear meshes with the second gear.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving assembly includes a power box, which is fixedly connected to the position of the chassis below the feed port, and the lower end of the power box is rotatably connected to the driving shaft. A driving motor for driving the driving shaft to rotate is provided on one side of the power box, and the position of the chassis inside the power box is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a fifth gear, and the fifth gear is meshed with the first gear. Bevel gears are installed on one end of the connecting shaft close to the driving shaft and on the driving shaft, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other. A reciprocating transverse movement assembly for driving the two hexagonal shafts to reciprocate and move transversely is also provided inside the power box.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the reciprocating transverse movement assembly includes a transmission shaft, which is rotatably connected to the upper end of the power box, and a transmission is provided on one side of the power box. The transmission shaft and the drive shaft are respectively connected to the two connecting ends of the transmission, and a triangular cam is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft. The positions of the chassis on both sides of the first gear are fixedly connected to limit slide bars, and a reciprocating plate is slidably connected between the limit slide bars. Springs are installed between both ends of the reciprocating plate and the chassis, and the reciprocating plate is rotatably connected to the end of the hexagonal shaft. The hexagonal shaft is provided with limit rings at both sides of the transmission shaft, and an intermediate roller is installed in the middle of the spring, and the intermediate roller abuts against the triangular cam.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the power box is rotatably connected with a box cover, and the box cover is fixed to the power box by buckles.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the anti-blocking component includes a fourth gear, which is rotatably connected to one side of the chassis at a position located at the center of the rotating ring. An electric cylinder is provided on one side of the upper end of the chassis, and a rack is provided at the output end of the electric cylinder, which meshes with the fourth gear. A swing rod is installed on the connecting shaft of the fourth gear, and an arc-shaped through groove is provided at the lower end of the chassis, and a hollow air rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the swing rod, and the hollow air rod is slidably connected to the arc-shaped through groove. An air compressor is also provided at the lower end of the chassis, and the output end of the air compressor is connected to the hollow air rod by a hose, and a strip-shaped air blowing port is provided on the side of the hollow air rod close to the cylinder.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the lower end of the chassis is provided with supporting legs for support.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the chassis is also provided with a controller and a timing module, and the timing module, the driving motor, the air compressor and the electric cylinder are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The rotating ring provided in the present invention can rotate along with the operation of the equipment during operation. The rotation of the rotating ring can drive the circulating paddle to perform circular motion in the gap between the arc-shaped limiting plate and the filter cylinder. When the circulating paddle performs circular motion, the edible fungus fragments that have not passed through the filter holes on the filter cylinder can be pushed to the inclined surface at the upper end of the arc-shaped limiting plate, thereby completing the circulation of the edible fungus fragments, so that the circulation of the edible fungus can be completed inside the equipment, avoiding the problem of increased equipment volume and long edible fungus return path caused by the use of an external conveyor.

[0019] 2. The reciprocating transverse movement component provided in the present invention can drive the hexagonal shaft to move reciprocatingly and transversely during operation, which can effectively increase the contact rate between the edible fungi and the crushing blades, thereby effectively improving the crushing effect. At the same time, the multiple groups of filter holes provided can be switched during use, thereby adjusting the crushing particle size as needed during use, greatly improving the applicability.

[0020] 3. The anti-blocking component provided in the present invention can utilize high-pressure gas to backflush the filter holes of the filter cartridge during use, thereby flushing out the fragments stuck in the filter holes. A part of the flushed out fragments will contact the crushing blades again for further cutting and crushing, while the other part will be circulated to the upper side under the action of the circulating paddles for cutting and crushing again, thereby effectively solving the problem of edible fungus fragments being stuck in the filter holes and unable to be discharged in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the other side in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the chassis in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating transverse movement assembly in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter cartridge in the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the switching component in the present invention.

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circulation component in the present invention.

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-blocking component in the present invention.

[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hollow gas rod in the present invention.

[0032] Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the annular through groove in the present invention.

[0033] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner ring groove in the present invention.

[0034] Among them: 1. Chassis; 2. Discharge port; 3. Circulation component; 4. Anti-blocking component; 5. Switching component; 6. Inner ring groove; 7. Feed port; 8. Support legs; 9. Drive component; 10. Hexagonal shaft; 11. Hexagonal rotating sleeve; 12. First gear; 13. Filter cartridge; 14. Crushing blade; 15. Arc-shaped limit plate; 16. Arc-shaped side block;

[0035] 131, cylinder; 132, locking screw hole;

[0036] 301, annular groove; 302, second gear; 303, third gear; 304, rotating ring; 305, inner ring teeth; 306, circulating paddle;

[0037] 401, electric cylinder; 402, rack; 403, swing rod; 404, air compressor; 405, hollow gas rod; 406, fourth gear; 407, arc-shaped through groove;

[0038] 501, dial slot; 502, threaded seat; 503, handle; 504, locking screw;

[0039] 901, power box; 902, drive shaft; 903, drive motor; 904, bevel gear; 905, connecting shaft; 906, fifth gear; 907, reciprocating traverse assembly; 908, box cover;

[0040] 9071, transmission shaft; 9072, reciprocating plate; 9073, intermediate roller; 9074, spring; 9075, limit slide bar; 9076, transmission; 9077, triangular cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] See also Figure 1-Figure 13 In an embodiment of the present invention, a circulating edible fungus processing and crushing device includes a chassis 1, a feed port 7 is provided at the upper end of the chassis 1, a discharge port 2 is provided at the lower end of the chassis 1, a support leg 8 is provided at the lower end of the chassis 1 for support, inner two end surfaces of the interior of the chassis 1 are provided with inner ring grooves 6, a filter cartridge 13 with multiple groups of filter holes is rotatably connected between the two inner ring grooves 6, arc-shaped side blocks 16 are provided at positions on both sides of the lower end of the filter cartridge 13 inside the chassis 1, the filter cartridge 13 includes a barrel 131, three groups of filter holes are provided on the barrel 131, and the diameters of the three groups of filter holes are different, which can be divided into a fine filter hole group, a medium filter hole group and a coarse filter hole group from small to large, and locking screw holes 132 are provided at positions of the barrel 131 between the filter hole groups.

[0043] The chassis 1 is provided with a switching component 5 for switching the filter hole position of the filter cartridge 13, the switching component 5 includes a shifting slot 501, the shifting slot 501 is opened at the top of the chassis 1, one side of the shifting slot 501 is fixedly connected with a threaded seat 502, the threaded seat 502 is threadedly connected with a locking screw 504 that cooperates with the locking screw hole 132, and the end of the locking screw 504 is provided with a handle 503; when it is necessary to switch the position of the filter hole group, the locking screw 504 can be screwed out first, and then the cylinder 131 is rotated to exchange the position of the filter hole group, and then the locking screw 504 is screwed into the locking screw hole 132 to lock the cylinder 131, thereby completing the replacement of the filter hole group, and the crushed particle size can be switched according to needs during work.

[0044] The positions on both sides of the interior of the chassis 1 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped limit plates 15, and the upper ends of the arc-shaped limit plates 15 are provided with inclined guide plates. The chassis 1 is provided with a circulation component 3 for circulating the edible fungi that have not passed through the filter holes at the bottom of the filter cartridge 13 to the inclined guide plates, and the circulation component 3 includes an annular groove 301, and the annular groove 301 is opened on one side of the chassis 1, and the annular groove 301 is concentric with the cylinder 131. A rotating ring 304 is rotatably connected in the annular groove 301, and the rotating ring 304 is located at the position outside the chassis 1 and is fixedly connected with inner ring teeth 305. A side of the rotating ring 304 located inside the chassis 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of circulation paddles 306, and the circulation paddles 306 are arranged in the gap between the cylinder 131 and the arc-shaped limit plate 15. There is a second gear 302 that meshes with the inner ring gear 305, and a third gear 303 is installed on the hexagonal rotating sleeve 11 close to the second gear 302, and the third gear 303 meshes with the second gear 302; during operation, the rotation of the hexagonal shaft 10 will drive the third gear 303 to rotate, and the rotation of the third gear 303 will drive the second gear 302 to rotate, and the second gear 302 meshes with the inner ring gear 305 to drive the rotating ring 304 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating ring 304 can drive the circulating paddle 306 to perform a circular motion in the gap between the arc-shaped limiting plate 15 and the filter cylinder 13. When the circulating paddle 306 moves in a circular motion, the edible fungus fragments that have not passed through the filter hole on the filter cylinder 13 can be pushed to the inclined surface at the upper end of the arc-shaped limiting plate 15, thereby completing the circulation of the edible fungus fragments.

[0045] Both sides of the chassis 1 are rotatably connected with hexagonal sleeves 11, and a hexagonal shaft 10 is slidably connected between the two hexagonal sleeves 11 on the same side. The hexagonal shaft 10 is located inside the chassis 1 and is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blades 14. The two hexagonal sleeves 11 on one side of the chassis 1 are provided with a first gear 12, and the two first gears 12 are meshed with each other. The chassis 1 is also provided with a driving component 9 for driving the first gear 12 to rotate and driving the hexagonal shaft 10 to perform horizontal reciprocating motion. The driving component 9 includes a power box 901, which is fixedly connected to the chassis 1 at a position below the feed port 7, and a driving shaft 902 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the power box 901. A driving motor 903 for driving the driving shaft 902 to rotate is provided on one side of the power box 901, and the chassis 1 is rotatably connected to the position inside the power box 901 905, a fifth gear 906 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 905, and the fifth gear 906 is meshed with the first gear 12. A bevel gear 904 is installed on one end of the connecting shaft 905 close to the driving shaft 902 and the driving shaft 902, and the two bevel gears 904 are meshed with each other. A reciprocating transverse movement component 907 for driving the two hexagonal shafts 10 to reciprocate and transversely move is also provided inside the power box 901; when working, the driving motor 903 drives the driving shaft 902 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving shaft 902 can drive the bevel gear 904 to rotate, and the rotation of the bevel gear 904 drives the fifth gear 906, and the fifth gear 906 drives the first gear 12 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 12 drives the inner hexagonal rotating sleeve 11, and the rotation of the inner hexagonal rotating sleeve 11 drives the hexagonal shaft 10 to rotate, and the rotation of the hexagonal shaft 10 drives the crushing blade 14 to rotate, thereby realizing the crushing process of the edible fungi.

[0046] The reciprocating transverse movement assembly 907 includes a transmission shaft 9071, which is rotatably connected to the upper end of the power box 901. A transmission 9076 is provided on one side of the power box 901. The transmission shaft 9071 and the drive shaft 902 are respectively connected to the two connecting ends of the transmission 9076. A triangular cam 9077 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 9071. The positions of the chassis 1 on both sides of the first gear 12 are fixedly connected to limit slide bars 9075, and a reciprocating plate 9072 is slidably connected between the limit slide bars 9075. Springs 9074 are installed between the two ends of the reciprocating plate 9072 and the chassis 1. The reciprocating plate 9072 is rotatably connected to the end of the hexagonal shaft 10. The positions of the hexagonal shaft 10 on both sides of the transmission shaft 9071 are provided with limit rings. An intermediate roller 9073 is installed in the middle of the spring 9074, and the intermediate roller 9073 abuts against the triangular cam 9077. During operation, the driving shaft 902 drives the internal transmission parts of the transmission 9076 to operate, and the transmission is transmitted to the transmission shaft 9071 after deceleration. The rotation of the transmission shaft 9071 drives the triangular cam 9077. The rotation of the triangular cam 9077 can drive the intermediate roller 9073 to move. The movement of the intermediate roller 9073 can drive the reciprocating plate 9072 and the hexagonal shaft 10 to reciprocate. The reciprocating motion of the hexagonal shaft 10 and the crushing blade 14 can increase the contact rate between the blade and the edible mushroom block, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. At the same time, the transmission 9076 set can adjust the speed of the transmission shaft 9071 during operation, thereby changing the transmission ratio between the transmission shaft 9071 and the driving shaft 902. When the speed of the transmission shaft 9071 changes, the reciprocating and lateral movement frequency of the hexagonal shaft 10 driven by the triangular cam 9077 will also change accordingly. Therefore, when it can be used, the thickness of the edible mushroom particles needs to be cut to appropriately change the reciprocating and lateral movement frequency of the crushing blade 14.

[0047] The bottom of the power box 901 is rotatably connected to a box cover 908, and the box cover 908 is fixed to the power box 901 by a buckle; the box cover 908 can be set to close the power box 901 during operation, and the transmission components inside the power box 901 can be protected, and it can also prevent workers from touching the transmission components when loading materials.

[0048] The bottom of the chassis 1 is also provided with an anti-blocking component 4 for preventing the filter holes on the filter cartridge 13 from being blocked, and the anti-blocking component 4 includes a fourth gear 406, and the fourth gear 406 is rotatably connected to one side of the chassis 1 at a position located at the center of the rotating ring 304; an electric cylinder 401 is provided on one side of the upper end of the chassis 1, and a rack 402 is provided at the output end of the electric cylinder 401, and the rack 402 is meshed with the fourth gear 406; a swing rod 403 is installed on the connecting shaft of the fourth gear 406; an arc-shaped through groove 407 is provided at the lower end of the chassis 1, and a hollow gas rod 405 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the swing rod 403, and the hollow gas rod 405 is slidably connected to the arc-shaped through groove 407; an air compressor 404 is also provided at the lower end of the chassis 1, and the output end of the air compressor 404 is connected to the hollow gas rod 405 by a hose, and a strip-shaped air blowing port is provided on the side of the hollow gas rod 405 close to the cylinder 131 ; During operation, the cleaning interval can be controlled by the timing module. During cleaning, the timing module sends a signal to the controller after reaching the set time. The controller controls the electric cylinder 401 to move. The output end of the electric cylinder 401 extends and retracts once, which can drive the rack 402 to move accordingly. The rack 402 cooperates with the fourth gear 406, and then drives the swing rod 403 to swing. When the electric cylinder 401 moves, the air compressor 404 synchronously delivers compressed air to the hollow air rod 405, and the air is blown out from the blowing port of the hollow air rod 405. The gas pressure is used to clean out the edible fungus fragments blocked in the filter hole. Part of the flushed fragments will contact the crushing blade 14 again for further cutting and crushing, and the other part will be circulated to the top under the action of the circulating paddle 306 for cutting and crushing again, thereby avoiding the problem of poor material discharge caused by long-term use of the filter screen.

[0049] The chassis 1 is also provided with a controller and a timing module. The timing module, the driving motor 903, the air compressor 404 and the electric cylinder 401 are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0050] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when working, the driving motor 903 is started first, and then the edible fungi to be crushed are put into the feed port 7, the driving motor 903 drives the driving shaft 902 to rotate, the driving shaft 902 rotates to drive the bevel gear 904 to rotate, the bevel gear 904 rotates to drive the fifth gear 906, the fifth gear 906 drives the first gear 12 to rotate, the first gear 12 rotates to drive the inner hexagon rotating sleeve 11, the inner hexagon rotating sleeve 11 rotates to drive the hexagonal shaft 10 to rotate, and the hexagonal shaft 10 rotates to drive the crushing blade 14 to rotate, and at the same time, the driving shaft 902 drives the internal transmission parts of the transmission 9076 to operate, and transmits the speed to the transmission shaft 9071 after deceleration. The transmission shaft 9071 rotates to drive the triangular cam 9077, and the rotation of the triangular cam 9077 can drive the middle roller 9073 to move, and the movement of the middle roller 9073 can drive the reciprocating plate 9072 and the hexagonal shaft 10 to reciprocate. The hexagonal shaft 10 reciprocates and moves slightly while rotating at a high speed, thereby effectively increasing the size of the edible fungus. The contact rate with the crushing blade 14 improves the crushing effect. The crushed edible fungi will fall to the bottom of the filter cylinder 13 and leak out from the filter hole. At the same time, the rotation of the hexagonal shaft 10 will also drive the third gear 303 to rotate. The rotation of the third gear 303 drives the second gear 302 to rotate. The second gear 302 engages with the inner ring gear 305 to drive the rotating ring 304 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating ring 304 can drive the circulating paddle 306 to perform a circular motion in the gap between the arc-shaped limit plate 15 and the filter cylinder 13. When the circulating paddle 306 moves in a circular motion, the edible fungus fragments that have not passed through the filter holes on the filter cylinder 13 can be pushed to the inclined plate at the upper end of the arc-shaped limiting plate 15, and then fall again for re-crushing. The crushed edible fungi will be discharged from the discharge port 2. The anti-blocking component set can clean the filter holes regularly to prevent the edible fungus pieces from being stuck in the filter holes. When the crushing coarseness needs to be changed, the filter cylinder 13 can be rotated through the switching component 5 to switch the filter holes of different diameters to the working position below, thereby changing the size of the discharge particles.

[0051] The present invention adopts a controller for control. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. It belongs to the common knowledge in this field, so the present invention will not explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0052] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Although this specification is described in accordance with the implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A circulating edible fungus processing and crushing device, comprising a chassis (1), wherein the upper end of the chassis (1) is provided with a feed inlet (7), and the lower end of the chassis (1) is provided with a discharge outlet (2), characterized in that: Both end surfaces of the chassis (1) are provided with inner annular grooves (6), a filter cartridge (13) having a plurality of filter holes is rotatably connected between the two inner annular grooves (6), arc-shaped side blocks (16) are provided at positions on both sides of the lower end of the filter cartridge (13) inside the chassis (1), a switching assembly (5) for switching the position of the filter holes of the filter cartridge (13) is provided on the chassis (1), arc-shaped limit plates (15) are fixedly connected at positions on both sides of the chassis (1), an inclined guide plate is provided at the upper end of the arc-shaped limit plates (15), a circulation assembly (3) for circulating edible fungi that have not passed through the filter holes at the bottom of the filter cartridge (13) to the inclined guide plate is provided inside the chassis (1), and the chassis ( 1) Both sides are rotatably connected with hexagonal rotating sleeves (11), and the two hexagonal rotating sleeves (11) on the same side are slidably connected with a hexagonal shaft (10), and the hexagonal shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blades (14) at a position inside the chassis (1), and the two hexagonal rotating sleeves (11) on one side of the chassis (1) are each provided with a first gear (12), and the two first gears (12) are meshed with each other. The chassis (1) is also provided with a driving component (9) for driving the first gear (12) to rotate and the hexagonal shaft (10) to perform transverse reciprocating motion, and the bottom of the chassis (1) is also provided with an anti-blocking component (4) for preventing the filter holes on the filter cartridge (13) from being blocked; The driving assembly (9) comprises a power box (901), wherein the power box (901) is fixedly connected to a position of the chassis (1) below the feed port (7), wherein a driving shaft (902) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the power box (901), and a driving motor (903) for driving the driving shaft (902) to rotate is provided on one side of the power box (901); a connecting shaft (905) is rotatably connected to a position of the chassis (1) inside the power box (901), and a fifth gear (906) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (905), and the fifth gear (906) is meshed with the first gear (12); a bevel gear (904) is installed on one end of the connecting shaft (905) close to the driving shaft (902) and on the driving shaft (902), and the two bevel gears (904) are meshed with each other; and a reciprocating transverse movement assembly (907) for driving the two hexagonal shafts (10) to reciprocate and transversely move is also provided inside the power box (901); The reciprocating transverse movement assembly (907) comprises a transmission shaft (9071), the transmission shaft (9071) being rotatably connected to the upper end of the power box (901), a transmission (9076) being provided on one side of the power box (901), the transmission shaft (9071) and the drive shaft (902) being respectively connected to two connecting ends of the transmission (9076), a triangular cam (9077) being fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (9071), and the positions of the chassis (1) located on both sides of the first gear (12) being fixedly connected to limit slide bars ( 9075, a reciprocating plate (9072) is slidably connected between the limit slide bar (9075), springs (9074) are installed between the two ends of the reciprocating plate (9072) and the chassis (1), the reciprocating plate (9072) is rotatably connected to the end of the hexagonal shaft (10), the hexagonal shaft (10) is provided with limit rings at the positions on both sides of the transmission shaft (9071), an intermediate roller (9073) is installed in the middle of the spring (9074), and the intermediate roller (9073) is in contact with the triangular cam (9077).

2. A circulating edible fungus processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cartridge (13) comprises a cartridge body (131), the cartridge body (131) being provided with three groups of filter holes, the three groups of filter holes having different diameters, and being divided into a fine filter hole group, a medium filter hole group and a coarse filter hole group from small to large, and the cartridge body (131) being provided with locking screw holes (132) at positions between the filter hole groups.

3. A circulating edible fungus processing and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The switching assembly (5) comprises a shifting slot (501), wherein the shifting slot (501) is provided at a position on the top of the chassis (1), a threaded seat (502) is fixedly connected to one side of the shifting slot (501), a locking screw (504) which matches the locking screw hole (132) is threadedly connected to the threaded seat (502), and a handle (503) is provided at the end of the locking screw (504).

4. The circulating edible fungus processing and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circulation assembly (3) comprises an annular through groove (301), the annular through groove (301) being provided on one side of the chassis (1), the annular through groove (301) being concentric with the cylinder (131), a rotating ring (304) being rotatably connected in the annular through groove (301), the rotating ring (304) being fixedly connected to an inner ring gear (305) at a position located outside the chassis (1), a plurality of circulation paddles (306) being fixedly connected to one side of the rotating ring (304) located inside the chassis (1), the circulation paddles (306) being arranged in a gap between the cylinder (131) and the arc-shaped limit plate (15), a second gear (302) meshing with the inner ring gear (305) being arranged outside the chassis (1), a third gear (303) being mounted on the inner hexagonal rotating sleeve (11) close to the second gear (302), the third gear (303) being meshing with the second gear (302).

5. The circulating edible fungus processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the power box (901) is rotatably connected to a box cover (908), and the box cover (908) is fixed to the power box (901) by means of buckles.

6. The circulating edible fungus processing and crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component (4) comprises a fourth gear (406), the fourth gear (406) being rotatably connected to a position located at the center of the rotating ring (304) on one side of the chassis (1), an electric cylinder (401) being provided on one side of the upper end of the chassis (1), a rack (402) being provided at the output end of the electric cylinder (401), the rack (402) being meshed with the fourth gear (406), and a swing rod (403) being installed on the connecting shaft of the fourth gear (406). The lower end of the chassis (1) is provided with an arc-shaped through groove (407), the lower end of the swing rod (403) is fixedly connected with a hollow gas rod (405), and the hollow gas rod (405) is slidably connected to the arc-shaped through groove (407). The lower end of the chassis (1) is also provided with an air compressor (404), and the output end of the air compressor (404) is connected to the hollow gas rod (405) by a hose, and a strip-shaped air blowing port is provided on a side of the hollow gas rod (405) close to the cylinder (131).

7. The circulating edible fungus processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the chassis (1) is provided with a supporting leg (8) for supporting.

8. The circulating edible fungus processing and crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The chassis (1) is also provided with a controller and a timing module, and the timing module, the drive motor (903), the air compressor (404) and the electric cylinder (401) are all electrically connected to the controller.

Images