Semi-automatic assembling equipment for folding shed and operation method

By designing semi-automated assembly equipment, the guide rail mechanism and positioning fixture are used to achieve accurate positioning and assembly of folding shed parts, combined with lock screws and screw lifting mechanisms, the problem of low assembly efficiency and accuracy is solved, and efficient automatic assembly is achieved.

CN119115497APending Publication Date: 2024-12-13CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411115691.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-14
Publication Date
2024-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The assembly parts of the folding shed are complex, resulting in inaccurate positioning, low production efficiency and difficult to guarantee quality. A semi-automated assembly equipment and operation methods are needed to improve efficiency and accuracy.

Method used

A semi-automated assembly equipment including the feeding device of the upper and lower rods is designed, using a guide rail mechanism, transmission device and positioning fixture, and precise positioning and assembly of parts is achieved through the motor drive conveyor belt and screw loading device, combined with the locking screw The mechanism and screw lifting mechanism automatically complete the screw tightening process.

Benefits of technology

It realizes precise positioning and assembly of rods, saves manpower, improves production efficiency, solves the problem of automatic locking of long screws, improves assembly accuracy and efficiency, and avoids the process of artificial adjustment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention provides semi-automatic folding shed assembling equipment which comprises an upper rod piece feeding device and a lower rod piece feeding device, an upper transmission device is arranged at one end of the upper rod piece feeding device, a guide rail mechanism is arranged at the joint of the upper rod piece feeding device and the upper transmission device, a lower transmission device is arranged below the upper transmission device, and the lower rod piece feeding device is arranged below the lower transmission device. An assembling mechanism is arranged between the upper transmission device and the lower transmission device, a lower rod piece feeding device is arranged on one side of the lower transmission device, and the upper transmission device, the assembling mechanism and the lower transmission device are all erected on a support. Parts and rods of the folding shed are fixed and positioned through the cooperation of the up-down feeding device and the clamps on the up-down transmission mechanism, meanwhile, the parts are assembled through the screw feeding device and the screw tightening device, the rods can be taken out conveniently through the push-out mechanism, manpower is saved, and efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of processing and manufacturing folding sheds, and in particular to semi-automatic assembly equipment and an operation method of the folding shed. Background Art

[0002] As an important mechanical component, the folding shed is often used in daily life for sunshade and temporary tent construction. It is easy to use, fold and carry, and has low production cost. It has a high sales volume in my country. Its main parts include port plug-in, upper and lower pressure plates, middle round gasket, screws and rods. The rods and pressure plates are connected by screws to assemble into a folding shed. However, due to the complexity and variety of assembly parts, manual processing is often required, resulting in inaccurate positioning of parts, so the production efficiency is low and the quality cannot be guaranteed.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a semi-automatic assembly device and an operation method for a folding shed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a semi-automatic assembly device and an operation method for a folding shed to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a semi-automatic assembly equipment for a folding shed, comprising an upper rod feeding device and a lower rod feeding device, an upper transmission device is provided at one end of the upper rod feeding device, a guide rail mechanism is provided at the connection between the upper rod feeding device and the upper transmission device, a lower transmission device is provided below the upper transmission device, an assembly mechanism is provided between the upper transmission device and the lower transmission device, a lower rod feeding device is provided on one side of the lower transmission device, and the upper transmission device, the assembly mechanism and the lower transmission device are all mounted on a bracket.

[0006] Preferably, the guide rail mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, both ends of the transmission shaft are mounted on support legs, a fan-shaped guide rail is provided on the transmission shaft inside the support leg, and a plurality of rotating arms are sleeved on the transmission shaft between the fan-shaped guide rails.

[0007] Preferably, the upper transmission device is a triangular prism frame structure, and three upper transmission belts are arranged horizontally on the upper transmission device. There is a gap in the middle of the upper transmission belts. The upper transmission belts are driven to rotate by the upper synchronous wheel arranged on the upper transmission column. The upper transmission column is horizontally divided into three sections. A first drive motor is provided at one end of the upper transmission column, and a plurality of upper rod positioning clamps are arranged on the upper transmission belt.

[0008] Preferably, the upper rod positioning clamp includes a central upper positioning clamp and an end upper positioning clamp, the end upper positioning clamp is arranged between the two upper conveyor belts at both ends, and the central upper positioning clamp is arranged between the two upper conveyor belts in the middle, a limiting hole for installing screws is provided at the center of the platform where the upper rod positioning clamp is connected to the upper transmission belt, an upper clamping groove is provided in the middle of the upper rod positioning clamp, an upper spring clamp is provided on the side wall of the upper clamping groove, an upper return spring is provided on the back of the central upper positioning clamp and the end upper positioning clamp, and the upper rod positioning clamp is hinged between the platform with the limiting hole and the upper clamping groove.

[0009] Preferably, the assembly mechanism includes a screw locking mechanism, a movable truss, a screw feeding device and a pulling-out mechanism, the movable truss is arranged inside the upper transmission device frame, the screw locking mechanism is vertically installed on the movable truss, the screw feeding device is arranged on one side of the movable truss, and the pulling-out mechanism is arranged inside the lower transmission device.

[0010] Preferably, the movable truss includes a screw lifting mechanism, a first truss and a second truss, the screw lifting mechanism is arranged on a bracket, the two ends of the first truss are mounted on the screw lifting mechanism, the two ends of the second truss are slidably arranged between the two first trusses through a guide plate, and the locking screw mechanism is arranged on one side of the second truss.

[0011] Preferably, the screw locking mechanism includes a lifting mechanical arm, an electric screwdriver and a driving cylinder, the driving cylinder is arranged on the top of the electric screwdriver, the electric screwdriver is vertically arranged on one side of the lifting mechanical arm, the blade of the electric screwdriver is sleeved in the limiting strip hole, and the lifting mechanical arm is slidably arranged on one side of the second truss.

[0012] Preferably, the screw lifting mechanism includes a screw, a cylinder and a scissor-type hydraulic arm, the cylinder is arranged at one end of the screw, the screw is arranged at the bottom of the scissor-type hydraulic arm, and the screw feeding device is arranged on the top cross bar of the scissor-type hydraulic arm.

[0013] The axle up and down groove at two ends embeds respectively in two guide rails up and down of being made up of the groove on the attachment piece, and the tooth on the attachment piece is meshed with tooth on upper sprocket wheel, the lower sprocket. The lower sprocket. The lower sprocket. The lower sprocket. The lower sprocket. The lower sprocket. The lower sprocket. The lower sprocket. The lower sprocket. The lower sprocket. The lower sprocket.

[0014] In addition, the present invention also discloses an operating method of a semi-automatic assembly device for a folding shed, which comprises the following steps: Step 1: Place the upper rod in the corresponding placement area of ​​the upper rod feeding device, and move it to the guide rail mechanism after the upper rod feeding device completes the preparation work. At the same time, place the lower rod in the corresponding placement area on the lower rod feeding device, and move the rod to the feeding mechanism after the preparation work is completed; Step 2: The upper rod is transmitted to the rotating arm of the guide rail mechanism through the upper rod feeding device, the rotating arm lifts the upper rod and transmits it to the upper transmission device through the fan-shaped guide rail, and is fixed by the upper rod positioning clamp; the lower rod is transmitted to the feeding mechanism through the lower rod feeding device, transferred to the lower transmission device through the feeding mechanism, and is fixed by the lower rod positioning clamp; Step 3: The first drive motor drives the upper transmission column to rotate, driving the upper rod positioning clamp on the upper transmission belt to be transmitted to the working area of ​​the assembly mechanism, and the second drive motor drives the lower transmission column to rotate, driving the lower rod positioning clamp on the lower transmission belt to be transmitted to the working area of ​​the assembly mechanism; Step 4: The first drive motor of the upper transmission device and the second drive motor of the lower transmission device respectively drive the front conveyor belt of the upper transmission belt and the rear conveyor belt of the lower transmission belt to move in opposite directions, so that the upper positioning clamp at the end and the lower positioning clamp at the end are staggered and moved a certain distance, so that the ends of different upper and lower rods are staggered and correspond to each other. After the arrangement is ready, a gasket is manually placed at the annular spring clip. Step 5: Start the assembly mechanism, the screw lifting mechanism moves the upper transmission device downward as a whole, the rod is pressed accordingly, the screw feeding mechanism places the screws on the slide rail of the screw tightening device, the moving truss moves the locking screw mechanism to the limit hole of the corresponding upper rod positioning clamp, and the cylinder drives the screw to move to the limit bar hole to tighten the screw; Step 6. After the corresponding screws are tightened, the screw lifting mechanism drives the entire upper transmission device to rise, and the finished product is pushed out through the extraction mechanism. The fixture automatically resets and moves to the corresponding area for the next loading.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention realizes the positioning and assembly of the parts of the folding shed poles, saving manpower and improving efficiency; 2. The present invention realizes an automatic screw locking device to solve the problem that long screws are difficult to automatically lock. The truss cooperates with the screw to realize the movement of the position. The motor drives the screwdriver to rotate. The lower end is connected to the screw moving component to cooperate to realize the movement and positioning of the long screw, which is more convenient for screw locking. By comparison, it solves the problem that the transmission automatic screw locking device is stuck when feeding the long screw. 3. The rod positioning clamp in the present invention improves the accuracy of positioning the rod, and the spring reset function saves the process of manual adjustment and improves efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the guide rail mechanism in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the upper transmission device in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the lower transmission device in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the screw rod lifting mechanism in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly mechanism in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a movable truss in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the screw locking mechanism in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the central upper positioning clamp of the upper rod positioning clamp in the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the upper positioning clamp at the end of the upper rod positioning clamp in the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the lower rod positioning clamp in the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the upper rod feeding device and the guide rail mechanism in the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the lower rod feeding device and the feeding mechanism in the present invention; Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the central lower positioning clamp of the lower rod positioning clamp of the present invention; Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the upper positioning clamp at the end of the upper rod positioning clamp in the present invention; Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the lower positioning clamp at the end of the lower rod positioning clamp in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments: See also Figures 1 to 16A semi-automatic assembly device for a folding shed comprises an upper rod feeding device 1 and a lower rod feeding device 5, wherein an upper transmission device 2 is arranged at one end of the upper rod feeding device 1, a guide rail mechanism 7 is arranged at the connection between the upper rod feeding device 1 and the upper transmission device 2, a lower transmission device 3 is arranged below the upper transmission device 2, an assembly mechanism 4 is arranged between the upper transmission device 2 and the lower transmission device 3, a lower rod feeding device 5 is arranged on one side of the lower transmission device 3, and the upper transmission device 2, the assembly mechanism 4 and the lower transmission device 3 are all mounted on a bracket 6. The upper rod feeding device 1 is composed of a transmission belt, a clamping block, a driving motor, a rod stopper and a cylinder. The transmission belt is driven by a motor, which is connected to the clamping block. A fixed rod stopper is placed at the bottom of the conveyor belt. A rotating arm and an annular baffle are correspondingly arranged at the rod stopper. The rotating arm is placed in the middle of the annular baffle, and its two ends are driven to rotate by the motor respectively. The cylinder corresponds to the plug-in box placed at both ends of the clamping block on the conveyor belt; the lower rod feeding device 5 has the same basic structure as the upper rod. Vibrating plates for nut feeding are installed at both ends of its conveyor belt to cooperate with cylinder feeding. The nut is pushed out of the cylinder end to the groove of the port plug-in assembly position. One end of the annular baffle has a slide groove that fits the fixture. During the transmission process of the upper rod feeding device 1 and the lower rod feeding device 5, they have been preliminarily manually assembled.

[0018] Preferably, the guide rail mechanism 7 includes a transmission shaft 7.1, both ends of which are mounted on the support legs 7.2, a fan-shaped guide rail 7.3 is provided on the transmission shaft 7.1 inside the support legs 7.2, and a plurality of rotating arms 7.4 are sleeved on the transmission shaft 7.1 between the fan-shaped guide rails 7.3. When the upper rod member preliminarily assembled by the upper rod member feeding device 1 is transferred to the guide rail mechanism 7, the motor drives the rotating shaft to drive the rotating arm to rotate, and the upper rod member is pushed to the upper transmission device 2 through the rotating arm 7.4. The two ends of the upper rod member are restricted by the fan-shaped guide rail 7.3 during the rotation of the rotating arm 7.4, so as to prevent the displacement and assembly error.

[0019] Preferably, the upper transmission device 2 is a triangular prism frame structure 2.6, and three upper transmission belts 2.1 are arranged horizontally on the upper transmission device 2, and there is a gap in the middle of the upper transmission belt 2.1. The upper transmission belt 2.1 is driven to rotate by the upper synchronous wheel 2.4 arranged on the upper transmission column 2.3. The upper transmission column 2.3 is divided into three sections horizontally, and a first driving motor 2.5 is arranged at one end of the upper transmission column 2.3. A plurality of upper rod positioning clamps 2.2 are arranged on the upper transmission belt 2.1. The first driving motor can be separated by a PLC controller or independently drive the entire upper transmission column or different sections of the upper transmission column, so as to realize the left-right movement of the clamps corresponding to the front and rear conveyor belts driven by the motor, so that the upper and lower rods are staggered and correspond.

[0020] Preferably, the upper rod positioning clamp 2.2 comprises a central upper positioning clamp 2.2.1 and an end upper positioning clamp 2.2.2, the end upper positioning clamp 2.2.2 is arranged between the two upper conveyor belts 2.1 at both ends, and the central upper positioning clamp 2.2.1 is arranged between the two upper conveyor belts 2.1 in the middle, and the center of the platform where the upper rod positioning clamp 2.2 is connected to the upper conveyor belt 2.1 is provided with a limiting hole 2.2.3 for installing screws at the center, and an upper card slot 2.2.4 is provided in the middle of the upper rod positioning clamp 2.2, and an upper spring clamp 2.2.5 is provided on the side wall of the upper card slot 2.2.4, and an upper return spring 2.2.6 is provided on the back of the central upper positioning clamp 2.2.1 and the end upper positioning clamp 2.2.2, and the upper rod positioning clamp 2.2 is hinged between the platform with the limiting hole 2.2.3 and the upper card slot 2.2.4. When the upper rod is fixed in the upper rod positioning clamp 2.2, the pressing piece and the rod are fixed by means of the upper spring clamp and the upper groove, and the upper conveyor belt 2.1 with the end upper positioning clamp 2.2.2 remains stationary, and the upper conveyor belt 2.1 with the center upper positioning clamp 2.2.1 is driven to rotate the upper groove 2.2.4 of the center upper positioning clamp 2.2.1 by a certain angle so that the upper and lower rods are staggered and correspond. After the assembly is completed and the rod is removed, the upper reset spring 2.2.6 can drive the upper groove 2.2.4 of the center upper positioning clamp 2.2.1 to reset.

[0021] Preferably, the assembly mechanism 4 includes a screw locking mechanism 4.1, a mobile truss 4.2 and a screw feeding device 4.3, the mobile truss 4.2 is arranged inside the frame of the upper transmission device 2, the screw locking mechanism 4.1 is vertically mounted on the mobile truss 4.2, the screw feeding device 4.3 is arranged on one side of the mobile truss 4.2, and the extraction mechanism 4.4 is arranged inside the lower transmission device 3. The extraction mechanism is mainly composed of a motor and a reducer connected to an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod is hinged on the eccentric wheel, and the end of the connecting rod is connected to a push-out plate to form a crank connecting rod structure, which is placed between adjacent conveyor belts of the lower transmission device. When the rods are assembled, the rods are pushed out by the pushing mechanism and the folding shed is taken out along with the movement of the transmission device.

[0022] Preferably, the movable truss 4.2 comprises a screw lifting mechanism 4.2.1, a first truss 4.2.2 and a second truss 4.2.3, the screw lifting mechanism 4.2.1 is arranged on the bracket 6, both ends of the first truss 4.2.2 are mounted on the screw lifting mechanism 4.2.1, both ends of the second truss 4.2.3 are slidably arranged between the two first trusses 4.2.2 through guide plates, and the locking screw mechanism 4.1 is arranged on one side of the second truss 4.2.3.

[0023] Preferably, the screw locking mechanism 4.1 includes a lifting mechanical arm 4.1.1, an electric screwdriver 4.1.2 and a driving cylinder 4.1.3, the driving cylinder 4.1.3 is arranged on the top of the electric screwdriver 4.1.2, the electric screwdriver 4.1.2 is vertically arranged on one side of the lifting mechanical arm 4.1.1, the blade of the electric screwdriver 4.1.2 is sleeved in the limiting strip hole 4.1.4, and the lifting mechanical arm 4.1.1 is slidably arranged on one side of the second truss 4.2.3. The screw locking mechanism 4.1 is connected to the second truss 4.2.3 by a lifting robot arm 4.1.1 through a guide plate sliding, and the motor drives it to move in the xy direction. The side end of the screw locking mechanism 4.1 is connected to the lifting robot arm 4.1.1 and the rack driven by the motor cooperates with the truss to realize the movement in the z direction. The electric screwdriver 4.1.2 rotates inside and drives the cylinder 4.1.3 to move downward. The lower end is restricted by the limiting strip hole 4.1.4, and the blade of the electric screwdriver 4.1.2 extends into the limiting hole 2.2.3 for installing the screw to tighten the screw.

[0024] Preferably, the screw lifting mechanism 4.2.1 comprises a screw 4.2.1.1, a cylinder 4.2.1.2 and a scissor-type hydraulic arm 4.2.1.3, the cylinder 4.2.1.2 is arranged at one end of the screw 4.2.1.1, the screw 4.2.1.1 is arranged at the bottom of the scissor-type hydraulic arm 4.2.1.3, and the screw feeding device 4.3 is arranged on the top cross bar of the scissor-type hydraulic arm 4.2.1.3.

[0025] Preferably, a feeding mechanism 8 is provided at the connection between the lower transmission device 3 and the lower rod feeding device 5. The lower transmission device 3 is arranged below the upper transmission device 2 and is symmetrical thereto. The lower transmission device 3 is a triangular prism frame structure 3.6. The lower transmission device 3 is laterally provided with a plurality of lower transmission belts 3.1. The lower transmission belts 3.1 are driven to rotate by a lower synchronous wheel 3.4 arranged on a lower transmission column 3.3. A second driving motor 3.5 is provided at one end of the lower transmission column 3.3. A plurality of lower rod positioning clamps 3.2 are arranged on the lower transmission belt 3.1. The lower rod positioning clamp 3. 2 comprises a central lower positioning clip 3.2.1 and an end lower positioning clip 3.2.2, the lower rod positioning clip 3.2 is provided with a lower groove 3.2.3, the inner wall of the lower groove 3.2.3 is provided with a lower spring clip 3.2.5, the connection platform of the lower rod positioning clip 3.2 and the lower groove 3.2.3 are hinged, the back of the central lower positioning clip 3.2.1 and the end lower positioning clip 3.2.2 is provided with a lower return spring 3.2.6, and the center of the top wall of the lower groove 3.2.3 of the central lower positioning clip 3.2.1 is provided with an annular spring clip 3.2.4 for assembling a gasket. The lower rod positioning clamp 3.2 is also divided into an end upper positioning clamp and an intermediate positioning clamp. The intermediate positioning clamp is located on the intermediate gear belt of the lower transmission device. The bottom plate articulated rotating block is also connected to a spring connector. An annular spring clip is provided at the upper end to clamp the intermediate gasket to be placed, and there is a protrusion. The protrusion cooperates with the lower slot notch position of the central lower positioning clamp of the upper transmission device to open it. The slots act to open and clamp the gasket to fix it. The end upper positioning clamps are on the conveyor belts at both ends of the lower transmission device. The bottom plate articulated rotating block is also connected to a spring connector to achieve automatic reset. There is a slide groove in the notch, and the slide groove is used to place the pressing plate and the nut.

[0026] In addition, the present invention also discloses an operating method of a semi-automatic assembly device for a folding shed, which comprises the following steps: Step 1, place the upper rod in the corresponding placement area of ​​the upper rod feeding device 1, and move it to the guide rail mechanism 7 after completing the preparation work on the upper rod feeding device 1, and at the same time, place the lower rod in the corresponding placement area on the lower rod feeding device 5. After completing the preparation work, move the rod to the feeding mechanism 8; the preparation work includes sequentially transmitting to the port plug-in assembly, the cylinders on both sides of the upper rod feeding device 1 push the plug-in to perform preliminary assembly, and the lower rod is placed in the corresponding placement area on the lower rod feeding device 5. Similarly, the plug-in is assembled and the nut is placed, and then the upper rod is extruded and flipped to the guide rail mechanism 7 through the block set at the tail end of the upper rod feeding device 1, and at the same time, the lower rod is extruded and flipped to the feeding mechanism 8 through the block set at the tail end of the lower rod feeding device 5; Step 2: The upper rod is transferred to the rotating arm 7.4 of the guide rail mechanism 7 through the upper rod feeding device 1; the rotating arm 7.4 lifts the upper rod and transfers it to the upper transmission device 2 through the fan-shaped guide rail 7.3, and fixes it through the upper rod positioning clamp 2.2; the lower rod is transferred to the feeding mechanism 8 through the lower rod feeding device 5, and transferred to the lower transmission device 3 through the feeding mechanism 8, and fixed by the lower rod positioning clamp 3.2; the upper and lower pressing sheets are manually placed at the upper right of the upper transmission device 2 and the lower left of the lower transmission device 3, and then moved to the upper left and lower left by the conveyor belt respectively for rod loading; Step 3: The first drive motor 2.5 drives the upper transmission column 2.3 to rotate, driving the upper rod positioning clamp 2.2 on the upper transmission belt 2.1 to be transmitted to the working area of ​​the assembly mechanism 4; the second drive motor 3.5 drives the lower transmission column 3.3 to rotate, driving the lower rod positioning clamp 3.2 on the lower transmission belt 3.1 to be transmitted to the working area of ​​the assembly mechanism 4; Step 4: The first drive motor 2.5 of the upper transmission device 2 and the second drive motor 3.5 of the lower transmission device 3 respectively drive the front conveyor belt of the upper transmission belt 2.1 and the rear conveyor belt of the lower transmission belt 3.1 to move in the opposite direction, so that the upper positioning clamp 2.2.2 and the lower positioning clamp 3.2.2 at the end are staggered and moved a certain distance, so that the ends of different upper and lower rods are staggered and correspond to each other. After the arrangement is ready, a gasket is manually placed at the annular spring clip 3.2.4; Step 5, start the assembly mechanism 4, the screw lifting mechanism 4.2.1 moves the upper transmission device 2 downward as a whole, the rods are pressed accordingly, the screw feeding mechanism 4.3 places the screws on the slide rail of the screw tightening device, the moving truss 4.2 moves the locking screw mechanism 4.1 to the limit hole 2.2.3 of the upper rod positioning clamp 2.2, and the cylinder drives the screw to move to the limit strip hole 4.1.4 to tighten the screw; Step 6: After the corresponding screws are tightened, the screw lifting mechanism 4.2.1 drives the entire upper transmission device 2 to rise and pushes out the finished product through the extraction mechanism 4.4. Then the fixture automatically resets and moves to the corresponding area for the next loading.

[0027] The above embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be regarded as limiting the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be the technical solutions recorded in the claims, including equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recorded in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A semi-automatic assembly device for a folding shed, comprising an upper rod feeding device (1) and a lower rod feeding device (5), characterized in that: An upper transmission device (2) is provided at one end of the upper rod feeding device (1); a guide rail mechanism (7) is provided at the connection between the upper rod feeding device (1) and the upper transmission device (2); a lower transmission device (3) is provided below the upper transmission device (2); an assembly mechanism (4) is provided between the upper transmission device (2) and the lower transmission device (3); a lower rod feeding device (5) is provided on one side of the lower transmission device (3); and the upper transmission device (2), the assembly mechanism (4) and the lower transmission device (3) are all mounted on a bracket (6).

2. The semi-automatic assembly equipment for a folding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail mechanism (7) comprises a transmission shaft (7.1), the two ends of the transmission shaft (7.1) being mounted on support legs (7.2), a fan-shaped guide rail (7.3) being provided on the transmission shaft (7.1) inside the support legs (7.2), and a plurality of rotating arms (7.4) being sleeved on the transmission shaft (7.1) between the fan-shaped guide rails (7.3).

3. The semi-automatic assembly equipment for a folding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper transmission device (2) is a triangular prism frame structure (2.6), three upper transmission belts (2.1) are arranged transversely on the upper transmission device (2), a gap is formed in the middle of the upper transmission belts (2.1), the upper transmission belts (2.1) are driven to rotate by an upper synchronous wheel (2.4) arranged on an upper transmission column (2.3), the upper transmission column (2.3) is transversely divided into three sections, a first drive motor (2.5) is arranged at one end of the upper transmission column (2.3), and a plurality of upper rod positioning clamps (2.2) are arranged on the upper transmission belt (2.1).

4. The semi-automatic assembly equipment for a folding shed according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The upper rod positioning clamp (2.2) comprises a central upper positioning clamp (2.2.1) and an end upper positioning clamp (2.2.2), wherein the end upper positioning clamp (2.2.2) is arranged between two upper conveyor belts (2.1) at both ends, and the central upper positioning clamp (2.2.1) is arranged between two upper conveyor belts (2.1) in the middle, and a limiter for installing screws is provided at the center of the platform where the upper rod positioning clamp (2.2) and the upper conveyor belt (2.1) are connected. The upper rod positioning clamp (2.2) is provided with an upper slot (2.2.4) in the middle, an upper spring clamp (2.2.5) is provided on the side wall of the upper slot (2.2.4), an upper return spring (2.2.6) is provided on the back of the center upper positioning clamp (2.2.1) and the end upper positioning clamp (2.2.2), and the upper rod positioning clamp (2.2) is provided with a platform with a limit hole (2.2.3) and a hinged connection between the upper slot (2.2.4).

5. The semi-automatic assembly equipment for a folding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly mechanism (4) comprises a screw locking mechanism (4.1), a movable truss (4.2), a screw feeding device (4.3) and a withdrawal mechanism (4.4); the movable truss (4.2) is arranged inside the frame of the upper transmission device (2); the screw locking mechanism (4.1) is vertically mounted on the movable truss (4.2); the screw feeding device (4.3) is arranged on one side of the movable truss (4.2); and the withdrawal mechanism (4.4) is arranged inside the lower transmission device (3).

6. The semi-automatic assembly equipment for a folding shed according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable truss (4.2) comprises a screw lifting mechanism (4.2.1), a first truss (4.2.2) and a second truss (4.2.3), the screw lifting mechanism (4.2.1) being arranged on a bracket (6), and both ends of the first truss (4.2.2) being mounted on the screw lifting mechanism (4.2.1). The second truss (4.2.1) is slidably arranged between the two first trusses (4.2.2) at both ends through guide plates, and the screw locking mechanism (4.1) is arranged on one side of the second truss (4.2.3).

7. The semi-automatic assembly equipment for a folding shed according to claim 5, characterized in that: The screw locking mechanism (4.1) comprises a lifting mechanical arm (4.1.1), an electric screwdriver (4.1.2) and a driving cylinder (4.1.3), wherein the driving cylinder (4.1.3) is arranged on the top of the electric screwdriver (4.1.2), the electric screwdriver (4.1.2) is vertically arranged on one side of the lifting mechanical arm (4.1.1), the blade of the electric screwdriver (4.1.2) is sleeved in a limiting strip hole (4.1.4), and the lifting mechanical arm (4.1.1) is slidably arranged on one side of the second truss (4.2.3).

8. The semi-automatic assembly equipment for a folding shed according to claim 6, characterized in that: The screw lifting mechanism ( 4.2.1) comprises a screw rod (4.2.1.1), a cylinder (4.2.1.2) and a scissor-type hydraulic arm (4.2.1.3), wherein the cylinder (4.2.1.2) is arranged at one end of the screw rod (4.2.1.1), the screw rod (4.2.1.1) is arranged at the bottom of the scissor-type hydraulic arm (4.2.1.3), and the screw feeding device (4.3) is arranged on the top cross bar of the scissor-type hydraulic arm (4.2.1.3).

9. The semi-automatic assembly equipment for a folding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (8) is provided at the connection point between the lower transmission device (3) and the lower rod feeding device (5); the lower transmission device (3) is arranged below the upper transmission device (2) and is symmetrically placed therewith; the lower transmission device (3) is a triangular prism frame structure (3.6); a plurality of lower transmission belts (3.1) are arranged transversely on the lower transmission device (3); the lower transmission belts (3.1) are driven to rotate by a lower synchronous wheel (3.4) arranged on a lower transmission column (3.3); a second driving motor (3.5) is provided at one end of the lower transmission column (3.3); a plurality of lower rod positioning clamps (3.2) are arranged on the lower transmission belt (3.1); the lower rod positioning clamps (3. 2) comprising a central lower positioning clip (3.2.1) and an end lower positioning clip (3.2.2), the lower rod positioning clip (3.2) being provided with a lower clamping groove (3.2.3), the inner side wall of the lower clamping groove (3.2.3) being provided with a lower spring clip (3.2.5), the connection platform of the lower rod positioning clip (3.2) and the lower clamping groove (3.2.3) being hinged at the connection, the back of the central lower positioning clip (3.2.1) and the end lower positioning clip (3.2.2) being provided with a lower return spring (3.2.6), and the center of the top wall of the lower clamping groove (3.2.3) of the central lower positioning clip (3.2.1) being provided with an annular spring clip (3.2.4) for assembling a gasket.

10. The method for operating a semi-automatic assembly device for a folding shed according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: Step 1: placing the upper rod in a corresponding placement area of ​​the upper rod feeding device (1), and moving it to the guide rail mechanism (7) after completing the preparation work on the upper rod feeding device (1); and placing the lower rod in a corresponding placement area on the lower rod feeding device (5), and moving the rod to the feeding mechanism (8) after completing the preparation work; Step 2: The upper rod is transferred to the rotating arm (7.4) of the guide rail mechanism (7) through the upper rod feeding device (1); the rotating arm (7.4) lifts the upper rod and transfers it to the upper transmission device (2) through the fan-shaped guide rail (7.3); the upper rod is fixed by the upper rod positioning clamp (2.2); the lower rod is transferred to the feeding mechanism (8) through the lower rod feeding device (5); the lower rod is transferred to the lower transmission device (3) through the feeding mechanism (8); and the lower rod is fixed by the lower rod positioning clamp (3.2); Step 3: The first drive motor (2.5) drives the upper transmission column (2.3) to rotate, driving the upper rod positioning clamp (2.2) on the upper transmission belt (2.1) to be transmitted to the working area of ​​the assembly mechanism (4); the second drive motor (3.5) drives the lower transmission column (3.3) to rotate, driving the lower rod positioning clamp (3.2) on the lower transmission belt (3.1) to be transmitted to the working area of ​​the assembly mechanism (4); Step 4: The first drive motor (2.5) of the upper transmission device (2) and the second drive motor (3.5) of the lower transmission device (3) respectively drive the front conveyor belt of the upper transmission belt (2.1) and the rear conveyor belt of the lower transmission belt (3.1) to move in opposite directions, so that the upper positioning clamp (2.2.2) and the lower positioning clamp (3.2.2) at the end are staggered and moved a certain distance, so that the ends of different upper and lower rods are staggered and correspond to each other. After the arrangement is ready, a gasket is manually placed at the annular spring clamp (3.2.4); Step 5: Start the assembly mechanism (4), the screw lifting mechanism (4.2.1) moves the upper transmission device (2) downward as a whole, the rod is pressed accordingly, the screw feeding mechanism (4.3) places the screw on the slide rail of the screw tightening device, the moving truss (4.2) moves the screw locking mechanism (4.1) to the limit hole (2.2.3) of the corresponding upper rod positioning clamp (2.2), and the cylinder drives the screw to move to the limit bar hole (4.1.4) to tighten the screw; Step 6. After the corresponding screws are tightened, the screw lifting mechanism ( 4.2.1) drives the entire upper transmission device (2) to rise, pushes out the finished product through the extraction mechanism (4.4), and the fixture automatically resets and moves to the corresponding area for the next loading.