Roof panel with penetrating bucket type structure, roof structure and building

Abstract

The invention discloses a roof board of a through-type structure, a roof structure and a building, and relates to the technical field of roofs of through-type structures, the roof board of the through-type structure is provided with a plurality of supporting rods, and the length direction of each supporting rod is parallel to the bay direction of a house; the supporting rods are used for being fixedly installed on the tops of a plurality of columns and / or beams which are sequentially arranged in the bearing structure in the room opening direction of the house. According to the roof board of the penetrating bucket type structure, the roof structure and the building, construction is easier and more convenient, and the labor amount of workers is small.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of through-beam structure roofs, in particular to a through-beam structure roof panel, a roof structure and a building. Background Art

[0002] The through-beam wooden structure is one of the roof structures widely used in rural areas in southern my country. The construction process of the traditional through-beam wooden structure roof is: first set the purlins on the top of the column, then set the rafters on the purlins, and then lay small tiles on the rafters. During the construction of this type of roof, the construction is relatively complicated and the labor workload of the workers is large. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a through-beam structure roof panel, roof structure and building with simpler construction and less labor workload for workers. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a roof panel, a roof structure and a building with a through-beam structure to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and the construction is simpler and the labor workload of workers is small.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:

[0005] The present invention provides a roof panel with a through-beam structure, wherein the roof panel has a plurality of support rods, the length direction of each of the support rods is parallel to the direction of a house span, and the support rods are used to be fixedly installed on the tops of a plurality of columns and / or beams arranged in sequence along the direction of the house span in a load-bearing structure.

[0006] Preferably, it includes a supporting frame, an indoor panel and an outdoor panel, the supporting frame includes two supporting rods and two connecting rods, the supporting frame is a rectangular frame structure, the two supporting rods form the two long sides of the supporting frame, the two connecting rods are spliced ​​with the two supporting rods to form the two short sides of the supporting frame, the supporting frame is arranged between the indoor panel and the outdoor panel, each of the supporting rods and each of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the indoor panel and the outdoor panel, the indoor panel is provided with screw holes at positions corresponding to the supporting rods, and the supporting rods are also provided with screw holes, and the support rods are used to be connected to the top of the column or beam in the load-bearing structure by bolts.

[0007] Preferably, the exterior panel includes a roof sheathing panel and an integral roof decorative tile, the roof sheathing panel is fixedly mounted on a side of the support frame away from the interior panel, and the integral roof decorative tile is fixedly mounted on a side of the roof sheathing panel away from the support frame.

[0008] Preferably, it further includes a plurality of reinforcement members, the reinforcement members include a connecting plate and two mounting plates, the two mounting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting plate, the two mounting plates are parallel to each other, the reinforcement members are arranged between the roof sheathing plate and the interior panel, and the two mounting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the roof sheathing plate and the interior panel.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes a temperature control pipeline, the roof panel has an installation cavity inside, the temperature control pipeline is fixedly arranged in the installation cavity, the temperature control pipeline has at least two water conducting ends, the roof panel is provided with holes, the number of the holes is the same as the number of the water conducting ends, and each of the water conducting ends can extend out of one of the holes.

[0010] The present invention also discloses a roof structure of a through-beam structure, comprising at least one roof, wherein the roof comprises a plurality of the above-mentioned roof panels, and each of the roof panels is fixedly mounted on the beams and / or columns of the load-bearing structure in sequence.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a temperature control pipeline, the roof panel has an installation cavity inside, the temperature control pipeline is fixedly arranged in the installation cavity, the temperature control pipeline has at least two water guiding ends, the roof panel is provided with holes, the number of the holes is the same as the number of the water guiding ends, and each of the water guiding ends can extend from one of the holes; there are multiple roofs, each of the roofs is inclined, and a water guiding end on each roof close to the ridge forms a water inlet end, and the water guiding end close to the eaves forms a water outlet end, and each of the temperature control pipelines on each of the roof panels is connected to the water inlet end and the water outlet end.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a temperature control system, which includes a temperature sensor, a control component, a heating device, a water storage and a water supply system. A valve is provided on the water outlet. The temperature sensor is used to be arranged in the room. The water supply system has an input end, multiple water supply ends and multiple water return ends. Each of the water supply ends is connected to one of the water inlets, and each of the water return ends is connected to one of the water outlets. The input end is connected to the water storage, and cold water is stored in the water storage. The temperature sensor, the heating device and the water supply system are all connected to the control component signal. The temperature sensor can detect the temperature in the room and transmit the temperature signal to the control component. The control component can control the valve to open when the temperature sensor measures that the indoor temperature is not lower than the high temperature preset value, and can control the water supply system to input cold water to at least one of the water inlet ends until the indoor temperature reaches the preset temperature; the control component can also control the valve and the heating device to open when the temperature sensor measures that the indoor temperature is not higher than the low temperature preset value, and control the water supply system to input hot water to at least one of the water inlet ends until the indoor temperature reaches the preset temperature.

[0013] Preferably, it also includes a plurality of supports, the supports include a bottom plate, a web and a top plate, the web is arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, the two ends of the web are respectively fixedly connected to the web and the bottom plate, the top plate and the bottom plate are both provided with screw holes, the bottom plate is used to be connected to the load-bearing structure by bolts, the top plate is connected to the support rod by bolts, and the slope of the top plate is the same as the design slope of the roof panel.

[0014] The invention also discloses a building with a through-beam structure, comprising a load-bearing structure and a roof structure of the through-beam structure, wherein the roof is fixedly installed on the top of the load-bearing structure.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has achieved the following technical effects:

[0016] For the roof panel of the through-beam structure provided by the present invention, after completing the construction of the foundation, columns and beams, the workers directly install the support rods in the roof panel on the top of the beams and / or columns to complete the construction of a single roof panel. The purlins are replaced by support rods parallel to the direction of the house span, so that the load of the roof panel is directly transferred to the beams or columns of the load-bearing structure through the support rods. Not only the load-bearing method of the traditional through-beam structure is retained, but also the step of installing the purlins is omitted. The construction of the roof panel of the through-beam structure is completed by adopting the installation method of prefabricated buildings, the construction is simpler, and the labor workload of the workers is reduced.

[0017] Furthermore, compared with traditional tiles, the integral roof decorative tiles are fixedly connected to the roof panels, have better integrity and are not easy to fall off; the integral roof decoration is mostly made of synthetic resin, which has high strength, is relatively solid, is not easy to be damaged and has good thermal insulation performance; the side of the integral roof decorative tiles facing the outside of the house is the decorative surface, which is engraved with decorative patterns, has fewer gaps, is not easy to hide dirt, and is more beautiful. The use of integral roof decorative tiles can avoid the problems of poor thermal insulation, easy loosening, easy damage and unsightly appearance brought by traditional tiles.

[0018] Furthermore, the reinforcement is arranged between the interior panel and the roof sheathing panel, and connects the interior panel and the roof sheathing panel, so that a spatial lattice structure is formed inside the roof panel, thereby enhancing the bearing capacity of the roof.

[0019] Furthermore, the indoor temperature can be accurately detected by the temperature sensor, and the water supply system and the heating system can be automatically controlled by the control component. When the indoor temperature is too high or too low, cold water and hot water can be circulated in the various temperature control pipes in the roof, thereby realizing automatic control of the indoor temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a roof panel with a through-beam structure provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a roof panel of a through-beam structure provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Side view of the middle reinforcement;

[0024] Figure 4 A side view of the load-bearing structure and roof in a building of the through-beam structure provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0026] Figure 6 A side view of a building with a through-beam structure provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a temperature control system in a roof structure of a through-beam structure provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 4 Side view of the middle side support;

[0029] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A top view of the midsole plate;

[0030] Fig.10 for Figure 8 Side view of the mid-stomach plate;

[0031] Fig.11 for Figure 8 Top view of the middle top plate;

[0032] Fig.12 for Figure 4 Side view of the middle support;

[0033] Fig.13 for Fig.12 A top view of the midsole plate;

[0034] Fig.14 for Fig.12 Side view of the mid-stomach plate;

[0035] Fig.15 for Fig.12 Top view of the middle top plate;

[0036] Fig.16 for Figure 4 Side view of the middle ridge support;

[0037] Fig.17 for Fig.16 A top view of the midsole plate;

[0038] Fig.18 for Fig.16 Side view of the mid-stomach plate;

[0039] Fig.19 for Fig.16 A top view of the middle roof;

[0040] In the figure: 1-roof panel, 11-support rod, 12-connecting rod, 13-interior panel, 14-roof sheathing, 15-reinforcement, 151-connecting plate, 152-mounting plate, 16-temperature control pipeline, 17-water guide end, 18-insulation structure, 2-integral roof decorative tile, 3-roof, 31-connecting pipe, 4-column, 5-beam, 6-temperature control system, 61-temperature sensor, 62-control component, 63-water storage, 64-water pump, 65-water suction pipe, 651-input end, 66-water supply pipe, 661-water supply end, 67-return pipe, 671-return end, 7-support, 71-bottom plate, 72-web plate, 73-top plate, 74-reinforcement rib, 75-side support, 76-middle support, 77-ridge support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a roof panel, a roof structure and a building with a through-beam structure to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and the construction is simpler and the labor workload of workers is small.

[0043] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0044] Embodiment 1

[0045] This embodiment provides a roof panel with a through-beam structure. Figure 1-3 As shown, the roof panel 1 has a plurality of support rods 11, the length direction of each support rod 11 is parallel to the span direction of the house, and the support rods 11 are used to be fixedly installed on the top of a plurality of columns 4 and / or beams 5 arranged in sequence along the span direction of the house in the load-bearing structure.

[0046] The roof panel of the through-beam structure provided in this embodiment is that after the construction of the foundation, the column 4 and the beam 5 is completed, the worker directly installs the support rod 11 in the roof panel 1 on the top of the beam 5 and / or the column 4, and the construction of a single roof panel is completed. The support rod 11 parallel to the direction of the house span replaces the purlin, so that the load of the roof panel 1 is directly transmitted to the beam or column of the load-bearing structure through the support rod 11, which not only retains the traditional load-bearing method of the through-beam structure, but also omits the step of installing the purlin. The construction of the through-beam structure roof panel is completed by the installation method of the prefabricated building, which is more convenient to construct and reduces the labor of the workers. Among them, the support rod 11 can be connected to the top of multiple columns 4 arranged in sequence along the direction of the house span, and can also be connected to the top of multiple beams 5 arranged in sequence along the direction of the house span, and can also be set at the top of the beam and the top of the column at the same time according to the design requirements. For example, one end of the support rod 11 is connected to the top of a beam 5, and the other end is connected to the top of a column 4.

[0047] In a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the roof panel 1 includes a supporting frame, an indoor panel 13 and an outdoor panel. The supporting frame includes two supporting rods 11 and two strip-shaped connecting rods 12. The supporting frame is a rectangular frame structure. The two supporting rods 11 form the two long sides of the supporting frame. The two connecting rods 12 are spliced ​​with the two supporting rods 11 to form the two short sides of the supporting frame. The supporting frame is arranged between the indoor panel 13 and the outdoor panel. Each supporting rod 11 and each connecting rod 12 are fixedly connected to the indoor panel 13 and the outdoor panel. The indoor panel 13 is provided with screw holes at positions corresponding to the support rods 11, and screw holes are also provided on the support rods 11. The support rods 11 are used to be connected to the top of the column 4 or beam 5 in the load-bearing structure by bolts. The connecting rods 12 on the support frame are spliced ​​with each of the supporting rods 11 to form a support frame, thereby enhancing the integrity of the roof panel; moreover, a decorative pattern can be set on the side of the indoor panel 13 facing the interior of the house, and since there is no need to set purlins, there is no excessive obstruction below the indoor panel 13, and the decorative surface pattern on the indoor panel 13 can be well presented to the indoor residents. Among them, the supporting rods 11 and the connecting rods 12 are connected by bolts, and the supporting rods 11 and the connecting rods 12 are connected to the indoor panel 13 and the outdoor panel by bolts or self-tapping screws.

[0048] Traditional tiles have the following disadvantages: first, they are not heat-insulating: traditional tiles not only have a large heat transfer coefficient, but also have gaps between tiles when they are laid, which leads to poor thermal insulation performance inside the building; second, they are easy to loosen: traditional tiles are laid on rafters in an overlapping manner, and the reliability of the connection between tiles is poor. They are easily disturbed by the external environment and become loose, which in turn leads to water leakage and rain leakage in the house; third, they are easy to be damaged: traditional roof tiles are brittle and easily damaged in bad weather; fourth, they are not beautiful: traditional tiles are less beautiful, and dirt is easy to hide in the gaps between tiles. In order to avoid the above problems, in a preferred implementation of this embodiment, the exterior panel includes a roof sheathing 14 and an integral roof decorative tile 2, the roof sheathing 14 is fixedly installed on the side of the support frame away from the interior panel 13, and the integral roof decorative tile 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the roof sheathing 14 away from the support frame. Compared with traditional tiles, the integral roof decorative tiles 2 are fixedly connected to the roof panels, have better integrity and are not easy to fall off; the integral roof decorative tiles 2 are mostly made of synthetic resin, have higher strength, are relatively firm, are not easy to be damaged and have better thermal insulation performance; the side of the integral roof decorative tiles facing the outside of the house is a decorative surface, on which decorative patterns are carved, there are fewer gaps, it is not easy to hide dirt, and it is more beautiful. Using the integral roof decorative tiles 2 can avoid the problems of poor thermal insulation, easy loosening, easy damage and unsightly appearance brought by traditional tiles.

[0049] In a preferred implementation of this embodiment, a plurality of reinforcement members 15 are further included. The reinforcement member 15 includes a connecting plate 151 and two mounting plates 152. The two mounting plates 152 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting plate 151. The two mounting plates 152 are parallel to each other. The reinforcement member 15 is arranged between the roof sheathing plate 14 and the interior panel 13. The two mounting plates 152 are respectively fixedly connected to the roof sheathing plate 14 and the interior panel 13. The reinforcement member 15 is arranged between the interior panel 13 and the roof sheathing plate 14, and connects the interior panel 13 and the roof sheathing plate 14, so that a spatial lattice structure is formed inside the roof panel, thereby enhancing the bearing capacity of the roof 3. Among them, one end of each of the two mounting plates 152 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting plate 151, the end of one mounting plate 152 away from the connecting plate 151 is located on one side of the connecting plate 151, and the end of the other mounting plate 152 away from the connecting plate 151 is located on the other side of the connecting plate 151; the two mounting plates 152 are connected to the indoor panel 13 and the roof sheathing panel 14 by bolts or self-tapping screws.

[0050] In a preferred implementation of this embodiment, a temperature control pipeline 16 is also included. The roof panel 1 has an installation cavity inside. The temperature control pipeline 16 is fixedly arranged in the installation cavity. The temperature control pipeline 16 has at least two water guide ends 17. The roof panel 1 is provided with holes. The number of holes is the same as the number of water guide ends 17. Each water guide end 17 can extend from a hole. When the indoor temperature is high, cold water is introduced into the temperature control pipeline 16 to cool the room. When the indoor temperature is low, hot water is introduced into the temperature control pipeline 16 to increase the indoor temperature. The installation cavity outside the temperature control pipeline 16 is also filled with a thermal insulation structure 18, and the thermal insulation material is preferably polyurethane foam.

[0051] Specifically, the roof sheathing 14, the interior panel 13, the support rod 11 and the connecting rod 12 together enclose an installation cavity; the connecting rod 12 is provided with two holes, and the temperature control pipeline 16 has four water guide ends 17, which extend from the four holes of the two connecting rods 12 and are connected with the water guide ends 17 of other roof panels or are used to inject water into the roof panel or for drainage.

[0052] Embodiment 2

[0053] This embodiment provides a roof structure of a through-beam structure, such as Figure 4-19 As shown, at least one roof 3 is included. The roof 3 includes a plurality of roof panels in the first embodiment. Each roof panel 1 is fixedly installed on the beams 5 and / or columns 4 of the load-bearing structure in sequence.

[0054] The roof structure of the through-beam structure provided in this embodiment is paved with the roof panels in the first embodiment, and does not require purlins. The construction is simple and the labor workload of the workers is low. The roof 3 can be set at an angle or horizontally, and the number of roofs 3 can be set according to design requirements.

[0055] In a preferred implementation of this embodiment, a temperature control pipeline 16 is also included. The roof panel 1 has an installation cavity inside. The temperature control pipeline 16 is fixedly arranged in the installation cavity. The temperature control pipeline 16 has at least two water guide ends 17. The roof panel 1 is provided with holes. The number of holes is the same as the number of water guide ends 17. Each water guide end 17 can extend from a hole. There are multiple roofs 3. Each roof 3 is inclined. A water guide end 17 near the ridge on each roof 3 forms a water inlet end, and a water guide end 17 near the eaves forms a water outlet end. Each temperature control pipeline 16 on each roof panel is connected to the water inlet end and the water outlet end. When water is injected into the temperature control pipeline 16 in the roof 3, the water outlet end is closed and the water inlet end is opened. Water can be injected from the ridge position and fill the entire roof panel. When the water in the temperature control pipeline 16 needs to be discharged, the water outlet end is opened, and the water can flow out under the action of gravity.

[0056] Specifically, two holes are provided on the connecting rod 12, and the temperature control pipeline 16 has four water guiding ends 17. The four water guiding ends 17 extend from the four holes of the two connecting rods 12 respectively. The direction perpendicular to the length direction of the connecting rod 12 is the first direction, and the direction parallel to the length direction of the connecting rod 12 is the second direction. In the first direction, the water guiding end 17 is connected with the water guiding ends 17 of other adjacent roof panels. In the second direction, the water guiding end 17 on the roof panel at the edge of the roof 3 is connected with a water guiding end 17 on the adjacent roof panel in the second direction through a connecting pipe 31.

[0057] In a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, a temperature control system 6 is also included. The temperature control system 6 includes a temperature sensor 61, a control component 62, a heating device, a water storage 63 and a water supply system. A valve is provided on the water outlet. The temperature sensor 61 is used to be arranged in the room. The water supply system has an input end 651, multiple water supply ends 661 and multiple water return ends 671. Each water supply end 661 is connected to a water inlet end, and each water return end 671 is connected to a water outlet end. The input end 651 is connected to the water storage 63. The water storage 63 stores cold water. The temperature sensor 61, the heating device and the water supply The system is connected to the control component 62 by signal. The temperature sensor 61 can detect the temperature in the room and transmit the temperature signal to the control component 62. The control component 62 can control the valve to open when the temperature sensor 61 measures that the indoor temperature is not lower than the high temperature preset value, and can control the water supply system to input cold water to at least one water inlet until the indoor temperature reaches the preset temperature; the control component 62 can also control the valve and the heating device to open when the temperature sensor 61 measures that the indoor temperature is not higher than the low temperature preset value, and control the water supply system to input hot water to at least one water inlet until the indoor temperature reaches the preset temperature. The indoor temperature can be accurately detected by the temperature sensor 61, and the water supply system and the heating system can be automatically controlled by the control component. When the indoor temperature is too high or too low, cold water and hot water can be circulated in each temperature control pipeline 16 in the roof 3, thereby realizing automatic control of the indoor temperature. In the specific use process, the preset temperature can be set to 25°C, the high temperature preset value is 30°C, the low temperature preset value is 20°C, and the water storage 63 is pre-filled with 15°C water. When the sensor detects that the indoor temperature is not higher than 20°C, the control component 62 controls the heating device and the valve to open, and the water in the water storage 63 is pumped out through the water supply system, and the water is heated to 45°C through the heating device, and hot water is injected into the temperature control pipeline 16. The hot water flows through the temperature control pipeline 16 and returns to the water storage 63 to form a hot water cycle. When the temperature sensor 61 detects that the temperature is 25°C, the control component 62 controls the water supply system. The system, valves and heating device are closed, and the hot water circulation stops; when the temperature sensor 61 detects that the indoor temperature is higher than 30°C, the valve is opened, the heating device is turned off, and 15°C cold water is injected into the temperature control pipeline 16 through the water supply system. The cold water flows through the temperature control pipeline 16 and returns to the water storage 63 to form a cold water circulation. When the temperature sensor 61 detects that the indoor temperature is 25°C, the valve and water supply system are controlled to be closed, and the cold water circulation stops. In addition, in summer, according to the location of the house, water can be injected only onto the roof 3 with sunlight and higher temperature through the control component 62 to reduce water consumption.

[0058] Among them, the roof 3 is preferably provided with two and forms a double-slope roof structure, and ridge tiles are installed at the ridge position. The water supply system includes a water pump 64, a suction pipe 65, two water supply pipes 66 and two return pipes 67. One end of the suction pipe 65 is connected to the water storage 63, and the other end is connected and connected to the inlet of the water pump 64. The water pump 64 has two outlets. One end of the two water supply pipes 66 is respectively connected to the two outlets of the water pump 64, and the other end of each forms two water supply ends 661; one end of the two return pipes 67 is respectively connected to the water storage 63, and the other end of each forms two return water ends 671. The control component 62 is connected to the water pump 64 signal; both water supply pipes 66 are provided with heating devices.

[0059] In a preferred implementation of this embodiment, a plurality of supports 7 are also included. The support 7 includes a bottom plate 71, a web plate 72 and a top plate 73. The web plate 72 is arranged between the bottom plate 71 and the top plate 73. The two ends of the web plate 72 are respectively fixedly connected to the web plate 72 and the bottom plate 71. Screw holes are arranged on the top plate 73 and the bottom plate 71. The bottom plate 71 is used to be connected to the load-bearing structure by bolts. The top plate 73 is connected to the support rod 11 by bolts. The slope of the top plate 73 is the same as the designed slope of the roof panel. The top plate 73 of the support 7 is connected to the roof panel 1 by bolts, and the bottom plate 71 of the support 7 is connected to the beam 5 or column 4 in the load-bearing structure by bolts. The installation is convenient, the operation is simple, and the installation speed is fast.

[0060] Specifically, Figure 8-19 As shown, the support 7 has a side support 75, an intermediate support 76 and a ridge support 77. The side support 75 is arranged on the upper side of the beam 5 for supporting the eaves. The ridge support 77 is arranged on the top of the column 4 corresponding to the ridge position. The shape of the top plate 73 of the ridge support 77 matches the shape of the ridge; the intermediate support 76 is arranged on the top of the column between the side support 75 and the ridge support 77. The webs 72 of the ridge support 77 and the intermediate support 76 are fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs 74, and the length direction of the reinforcing ribs 74 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 71.

[0061] Embodiment 3

[0062] This embodiment provides a building with a through-beam structure, including a load-bearing structure and a roof structure of the through-beam structure in the second embodiment, wherein the roof 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the load-bearing structure.

[0063] The building of the through-beam structure provided in this embodiment uses the roof 3 in the second embodiment, does not need to be provided with purlins, is simple to construct, and reduces the workload of workers.

[0064] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the ideas of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A roof panel with a through-beam structure, characterized in that: The roof panel has a plurality of support rods, the length direction of each support rod is parallel to the span direction of the house, and the support rods are used to be fixedly installed on the tops of a plurality of columns and / or beams arranged in sequence along the span direction of the house in the load-bearing structure.

2. The roof panel of the through-beam structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It includes a supporting frame, an indoor panel and an outdoor panel, the supporting frame includes two supporting rods and two connecting rods, the supporting frame is a rectangular frame structure, the two supporting rods form the two long sides of the supporting frame, the two connecting rods are spliced ​​with the two supporting rods to form the two short sides of the supporting frame, the supporting frame is arranged between the indoor panel and the outdoor panel, each supporting rod and each connecting rod are fixedly connected to the indoor panel and the outdoor panel, the indoor panel is provided with a screw hole at a position corresponding to the supporting rod, the supporting rod is also provided with a screw hole, and the supporting rod is used to be connected to the top of the column or beam in the load-bearing structure by bolts.

3. The roof panel of the through-beam structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The exterior panel comprises a roof sheathing plate and an integral roof decorative tile. The roof sheathing plate is fixedly mounted on a side of the support frame away from the interior panel, and the integral roof decorative tile is fixedly mounted on a side of the roof sheathing plate away from the support frame.

4. The roof panel of the through-beam structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also includes multiple reinforcements, which include a connecting plate and two mounting plates, the two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting plate, the two mounting plates are parallel to each other, the reinforcement is arranged between the roof sheathing plate and the interior panel, and the two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the roof sheathing plate and the interior panel respectively.

5. The roof panel of the through-beam structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a temperature control pipeline. The roof panel has an installation cavity inside. The temperature control pipeline is fixedly arranged in the installation cavity. The temperature control pipeline has at least two water conducting ends. The roof panel is provided with holes. The number of the holes is the same as the number of the water conducting ends. Each of the water conducting ends can extend out of one of the holes.

6. A through-beam roof structure, characterized in that: It comprises at least one roof, and the roof comprises a plurality of roof panels according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and each of the roof panels is fixedly installed on the beams and / or columns of the load-bearing structure in sequence.

7. The through-beam roof structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a temperature control pipeline. The roof panel has an installation cavity inside. The temperature control pipeline is fixedly arranged in the installation cavity. The temperature control pipeline has at least two water guiding ends. The roof panel is provided with holes. The number of the holes is the same as the number of the water guiding ends. Each of the water guiding ends can extend from one of the holes. There are multiple roofs, and each of the roofs is inclined. A water guiding end on each roof close to the ridge forms a water inlet end, and a water guiding end close to the eaves forms a water outlet end. Each of the temperature control pipelines on each of the roof panels is connected to the water inlet end and the water outlet end.

8. The roof structure of the through-beam structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that: It also includes a temperature control system, which includes a temperature sensor, a control component, a heating device, a water storage and a water supply system. A valve is provided on the water outlet. The temperature sensor is used to be arranged in the room. The water supply system has an input end, multiple water supply ends and multiple water return ends. Each of the water supply ends is connected to a water inlet end, and each of the water return ends is connected to a water outlet end. The input end is connected to the water storage, and cold water is stored in the water storage. The temperature sensor, the heating device and the water supply system are all connected to the control component by signal. The temperature sensor can detect the temperature in the room and transmit the temperature signal to the control component. The control component can control the valve to open when the temperature sensor measures that the indoor temperature is not lower than the high temperature preset value, and can control the water supply system to input cold water to at least one of the water inlets until the indoor temperature reaches the preset temperature; the control component can also control the valve and the heating device to open when the temperature sensor measures that the indoor temperature is not higher than the low temperature preset value, and control the water supply system to input hot water to at least one of the water inlets until the indoor temperature reaches the preset temperature.

9. The through-beam roof structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes multiple supports, which include a bottom plate, a web plate and a top plate. The web plate is arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, and the two ends of the web plate are fixedly connected to the web plate and the bottom plate respectively. Screw holes are arranged on the top plate and the bottom plate. The bottom plate is used to be connected to the load-bearing structure by bolts, and the top plate is connected to the support rod by bolts. The slope of the top plate is the same as the design slope of the roof panel.

10. A building with a through-beam structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a load-bearing structure and a roof structure of the through-beam structure as described in any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the roof is fixedly installed on the top of the load-bearing structure.

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