Green low-carbon campus construction safety protection device
By introducing adjustable first column and second column structures into the campus construction safety protection device, combining push rods, stops and drive components, the problem of fixed column length limitation is solved, and the height adjustment and stability of the safety protection device is achieved Sex improvement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411331702.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
AI Technical Summary
The column length of the existing campus construction safety protection device is fixed and cannot be adjusted, which limits the scope of use and safety of the guardrail.
A green low-carbon campus construction safety protection device including a first column, a second column, a crossbar, a driving rod and an adjustment component is designed. The first fixed column can be quickly moved upward by applying external force to increase the height of the safety protection device. And the up and down movement of the fixed column is achieved through the push rod, stop, fourth spring and driving assembly to improve stability.
It realizes maintaining the normal height during normal use and rapidly increasing the height of the guardrail when needed, improving the stability and safety of the safety protection device and avoiding personnel injury and overturning behavior.
Smart Images

Figure CN119122364A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction protection equipment, and more specifically, to a green and low-carbon campus construction safety protection device. Background Art
[0002] Guardrails are mainly used as partitions, separations or temporary isolation for accident handling. They can be widely used in traffic safety, urban roads, engineering construction, accident sites and other places. In campus construction, guardrails are usually used to fence the construction site to prevent students from entering and improve the safety of campus construction. The patent with application number "202121235131.X" discloses a safety protection device for campus power construction sites. The patent includes at least two guardrails. The guardrails include two columns, two second hinged rods and two first hinged rods. The structure enables the guardrail to be retracted in the horizontal direction. However, the columns in the device are fixed in length, and the length in the vertical direction cannot be adjusted, which affects the scope of use of the guardrail. Summary of the invention
[0003] An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages which will be described hereinafter.
[0004] Another object of the present invention is to provide a green and low-carbon campus construction safety protection device, which, by setting a first column, a second column, a cross bar, a drive rod, and an adjustment component, can quickly increase the height of the safety protection device by moving up the first fixed column when someone applies external force to the drive rod.
[0005] In order to achieve these purposes and other advantages of the present invention, a green and low-carbon campus construction safety protection device is provided, comprising:
[0006] Two first vertical poles, the lower parts of the two first vertical poles are commonly connected to a cross bar, the first vertical pole is a hollow structure, a first spring is arranged inside the first vertical pole, the end of the first spring is connected to a second fixing plate, the second fixing plate is connected to a first fixing column, the top end of the first fixing column extends out of the first vertical pole, the top ends of the two first fixing columns are commonly connected to a horizontal rod, a driving assembly is arranged inside the first vertical pole to drive the second fixing plate to move downward, and a plurality of first fixing columns are commonly provided with a driving rod that can slide up and down relative to the first fixing column;
[0007] An adjusting component, comprising two receiving grooves formed by the inner side wall of the first vertical pole being recessed outward, a stopper being slidably arranged in the receiving groove, a fourth spring being arranged on the stopper, the end of the fourth spring being connected to the receiving groove, the end surface of the free end of the stopper being an inclined surface, a pair of push rods being arranged at both ends of the driving rod, the two pairs of push rods being arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two first vertical poles, the push rods passing through the top of the first vertical pole and extending into the first vertical pole, the two push rods in each pair of push rods being arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two stoppers, and when the fourth spring is extended to the longest state, the stopper portion is located on the second fixing plate, and the first spring is in a contracted state;
[0008] A plurality of second vertical rods are arranged at intervals on the cross rod, the second vertical rods are connected to the driving rod in an up and down sliding manner, the second vertical rods are hollow structures, a second fixed column is slidably arranged inside the second vertical rods, and the top ends of the plurality of second fixed columns are connected to the horizontal rod.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing seat is provided at the bottom end of the first upright pole.
[0010] Preferably, a first fixing plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first upright pole; there are multiple first springs, and the first spring located at the bottom is arranged on the first fixing plate, and the two upper and lower adjacent first springs are connected by a third fixing plate, and the first fixing plate is provided with two first threading holes, and the third fixing plate is provided with two third threading holes, and the first spring located at the top is connected to the second fixing plate, and the driving assembly is a rotating motor, which is arranged below the first fixing plate, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is provided with two retractable wheels, and two steel ropes are wound around the retractable wheels, and the two steel ropes pass through the first threading hole and the third threading hole in sequence and are connected to the second fixing plate to drive the second fixing plate to move downward.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of driving holes are provided at intervals on the driving rod, two first fixing columns and a plurality of second fixing columns pass through the plurality of driving holes in a one-to-one correspondence, and a diameter of the driving hole is larger than a diameter of the first fixing column and the second fixing column.
[0012] Preferably, a first annular block is provided at the top of the first vertical pole, the first fixing column seal slides through the inner ring of the first annular block and extends out of the first vertical pole, the first annular block is provided with two positioning holes, and two push rods slide through the two positioning holes in a one-to-one correspondence.
[0013] Preferably, the two receiving grooves are symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the first vertical pole.
[0014] Preferably, two vertical rods are provided on the horizontal rod, a fixed shaft is provided between the two vertical rods, and a rotatable roller is provided on the fixed shaft.
[0015] Preferably, a second annular block is provided at the top end of the second vertical pole, and the second fixing column sealingly slides through the inner ring of the second annular block and extends out of the second vertical pole.
[0016] Preferably, the driving rod comprises a plurality of first rod bodies, each of which corresponds to a driving hole so that two first fixing posts and a plurality of second fixing posts pass through the driving holes in a one-to-one correspondence, and an end portion of the first rod body is recessed upward to form a ┓-shaped first slide groove, wherein one end portion of the first rod body corresponding to the first fixing post is provided with the first slide groove, and both ends of the first rod body corresponding to the second fixing post are provided with the first slide groove, a second rod body is provided between any two adjacent first rod bodies, and sliding rods are provided at both ends of the second rod body, and the two sliding rods are located in the two first slide grooves in a one-to-one correspondence, and a limiting block corresponds to the lower side of each first slide groove, the limiting block is slidably connected to the first rod body, the first limiting block is provided with an inclined adjustment hole, and the horizontal cross-section of the adjustment hole is a parallelogram;
[0017] A fixed block is provided on the first vertical rod, and two fixed blocks are provided on the second vertical rod. A second slide groove is provided on the fixed block, and the horizontal cross-section of the second slide groove is U-shaped, and the bottom end of the second slide groove is closed and the top end is open. The second slide groove is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first slide groove, wherein an inclined driving block is provided on the top of the fixed block, and the horizontal cross-section of the driving block is a parallelogram, and the driving block is adapted to the adjusting block to drive the limiting hole to move.
[0018] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0019] First, the present invention realizes that when someone applies external force to the driving rod, the height of the safety protection device can be increased by quickly moving up the first fixed column by setting the first column, the second column, the cross bar, the driving rod, and the adjustment component. The guardrail of the present invention is at a conventional height during normal use. When an external force is applied to the driving rod, the height of the safety protection device is quickly increased. This arrangement can not only achieve a safety protection effect, but also the safety protection device is at a conventional height in a normal state, effectively improving the stability of the safety protection device; by setting the push rod, the stopper, and the fourth spring, it is possible not only to fix the second fixed plate, but also to drive the second fixed plate to move up and down by the first spring when subjected to external force, and to drive the first fixed column downward by setting the driving component; by setting the second column and the second fixed column, it is possible to avoid entering between the two first columns; The driving rod is used to drive the push rod to move up and down on the one hand, and is used to transversely connect the first fixed column and the second fixed column on the other hand, which can improve the stability of the safety protection device; the present invention can not only drive the first fixed column to move downward for recovery by setting a rotating motor, a steel wire rope, and a limit plate, but also can not affect the up and down movement of the first fixed column when subjected to external force; the present invention can set a first rod body, a second rod body, a limit block, a driving block, and a fixed block. On the one hand, the first rod body and the second rod body are connected in sequence during normal use to achieve a supporting effect on the first fixed column and the second fixed column, and on the other hand, the second rod body can be lowered to the lowest position when external pressure is applied. This arrangement can not only avoid personal injury, but also avoid climbing over with the help of the second rod body. At the same time, the position of the limit block can be adjusted by setting the driving block and the adjustment hole.
[0020] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be embodied in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through study and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when the horizontal rod described in one of the technical solutions of the present invention is not pressed;
[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of middle;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the horizontal rod described in one of the technical solutions of the present invention is pressed;
[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of middle B;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the horizontal rod described in one of the technical solutions of the present invention is pressed;
[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of middle C;
[0027] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a third fixing plate according to one of the technical solutions of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the retractable wheel described in one of the technical solutions of the present invention;
[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the horizontal rod described in one of the technical solutions of the present invention is pressed;
[0030] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Enlarged view of D in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.
[0032] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides a green and low-carbon campus construction safety protection device, comprising:
[0033] Two first vertical poles 2, the lower parts of the two first vertical poles 2 are commonly connected with a cross bar 5, the first vertical pole 2 is a hollow structure, a first spring 24 is arranged inside the first vertical pole 2, the end of the first spring 24 is connected with a second fixing plate 23, the second fixing plate 23 is connected with a first fixing column 3, the top end of the first fixing column 3 extends out of the first vertical pole 2, the top ends of the two first fixing columns 3 are commonly connected with a horizontal rod 4, a driving component is arranged inside the first vertical pole 2 to drive the second fixing plate 23 to move downward, and a plurality of first fixing columns are commonly provided with a driving rod 40 that can slide up and down relative to the first fixing column;
[0034] An adjusting component, which includes two receiving grooves 20 formed by the inner side wall of the first vertical rod 2 being recessed outward, a stopper 22 being slidably arranged in the receiving groove 20, a fourth spring 21 being arranged on the stopper 22, the end of the fourth spring 21 being connected to the receiving groove 20, the end surface of the free end of the stopper 22 being an inclined surface, a pair of push rods 19 being arranged at both ends of the driving rod 40, the two pairs of push rods 19 being arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two first vertical rods 2, the push rods 19 passing through the top of the first vertical rod and extending into the first vertical rod, the two push rods in each pair of push rods being arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two stoppers, and when the fourth spring 21 is extended to the longest state, the stopper 22 is partially located on the second fixing plate 23;
[0035] A plurality of second vertical rods 6 are arranged at intervals on the cross rod 5, and the second vertical rods 6 are connected to the driving rod 40 for vertical sliding. The second vertical rods 6 are hollow structures, and second fixed columns 7 are slidably arranged inside the second vertical rods 6. The top ends of the plurality of second fixed columns 7 are connected to the horizontal rod 4.
[0036] In this technical solution, the first upright pole 2 is vertically arranged, the diameter of the first upright pole 2 is larger than the diameter of the second upright pole 6, the cross bar 5 is horizontally arranged, the top end of the first upright pole 2 is open, the first spring 24 is vertically arranged, the second fixed plate 23 is horizontally arranged, the horizontal bar 4 is horizontally arranged, the notches of the two accommodating grooves 20 are arranged opposite to each other and the two accommodating grooves 20 are symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the first upright pole 2, the stopper 22 moves in the horizontal direction, the fourth spring 21 is retracted in the horizontal direction, the lower end of the inclined surface of the stopper 22 is close to the central axis of the first upright pole 2, and the push rod 19 slides up and down along the inner wall of the first upright pole 2 (specifically: two first slide rails are vertically arranged on the first upright pole 2, and a first slider is arranged on the first slide rail, and the two push rods 19 are connected to the two sliders one by one); in the same first upright pole 2, the distance between the two push rods 19 is larger than the diameter of the second fixed block so that the second fixed plate 23 can pass through between the two push rods 19, and the push rod 19 is located When in the highest position, the lower surfaces of the two blocks 22 contact the upper surface of the second fixing plate 23 to fix the second fixing plate 23. When the push rod 19 moves to the lowest position, the shortest distance between the two blocks 22 is greater than the diameter of the second fixing plate 23 (the second fixing plate 23 is circular) so that the second fixing plate 23 can pass through between the two blocks 22; the surface of the horizontal rod 4 is smooth; two second slide rails are provided in the accommodating groove, and two second sliders are provided on the second slide rails. The second sliders are connected to the block to facilitate the block to move in the horizontal direction; the driving rod 40 is arranged horizontally, and in normal state, the distance between the driving rod 40 and the horizontal rod is set according to actual conditions; the lower end of the push rod is an inclined surface, which is adapted to the inclined surface of the block; the safety protection device of the present invention faces a group of people whose hands cannot reach the horizontal rod; when the push rod 19 moves to the lowest position, the lower end of the push rod can be lower than the block to better block the block.
[0037] During use, during normal use, the first spring 24 is in a contracted state, the second fixing plate 23 is located below the two blocks 22, and the lower end of the push rod 19 contacts the inclined surface of the block. When an external force presses the driving rod 40, the driving rod 40 drives the push rod 19 to move downward. During the downward movement of the push rod 19, the block 22 moves toward the bottom of the accommodating groove 20. When the push rod 19 moves to the lowest position, the block 22 is separated from the second fixing plate 23. At this time, under the vertical elastic force of the first spring 24, the first fixing column 3 moves upward quickly to raise the guardrail; the construction staff restores the first fixing column 3 according to the state of the first fixing column 3. The specific method is: drive the first fixing column 3 to move downward by the driving assembly, and when the second fixing plate 23 moves below the block 22, pull the driving rod 40 to move the push rod 19 upward until the block 22 contacts the second fixing plate 23, thereby realizing the restoration of the first fixing column 3.
[0038] By adopting this technical solution, the present invention realizes that when someone applies external force to the driving rod 40, the height of the safety protection device can be increased by quickly moving up the first fixed column 3. The guardrail of the present invention is at a conventional height during normal use. When an external force is applied to the driving rod 40, the height of the safety protection device is quickly increased. This arrangement can not only achieve the safety protection function, but also the safety protection device is at a conventional height in a normal state, effectively improving the stability of the safety protection device; by arranging the push rod 19, the stopper 22, and the fourth spring 21, it is realized that not only the second fixed plate 23 can be fixed, but also the second fixed plate 23 can be driven up and down by the first spring 24 when subjected to external force, and the first fixed column 3 is driven to move downward by arranging the driving assembly; by arranging the second upright pole 6 and the second fixed pole 7, it is realized to avoid entering between the two first upright poles 2; the driving rod 40 is arranged on the one hand to drive the push rod 19 to move up and down, and on the other hand, the driving rod 40 is used to connect the first fixed column and the second fixed column horizontally, which can improve the stability of the safety protection device.
[0039] In another technical solution, a fixing seat 1 is provided at the bottom end of the first vertical pole 2. This technical solution is used to fix the first vertical pole 2 to improve stability.
[0040] In another technical solution, a first fixing plate 26 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first upright 2, and the first fixing plate 26 is arranged horizontally; there are multiple first springs 24, and multiple first springs 24 are arranged in sequence up and down, and the first spring 24 located at the bottom is arranged on the first fixing plate 26, and the two upper and lower adjacent first springs 24 are connected by a third fixing plate 25, and the first fixing plate 26 is provided with two first threading holes, and the third fixing plate 25 is provided with two third threading holes 33, and the two third threading holes 33 on each third fixing plate 25 are arranged one by one with the two first threading holes on the first fixing plate 26, and the first spring 24 located at the top is connected to the second fixing plate 23, and the driving component is a rotating motor 11 (rotating The rotating motor 11 is a forward and reverse motor, and the rotating motor 11 is powered by a battery. A second opening is provided at a position corresponding to the rotating motor 11 on the first vertical pole 2, and a second cover body that can be opened and closed is provided at the second opening to facilitate starting the rotating motor 11). The rotating motor 11 is arranged below the first fixed plate 26. A driving shaft is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 11, and the driving shaft is arranged horizontally. Two retractable wheels 12 are provided on the driving shaft (the retractable wheels 12 specifically include a wheel body 1201 and a limiting plate 1202 that are coaxially arranged with the driving shaft, and the outer edge of the wheel body 1201 is recessed toward the central axis of the wheel body 1201 to form an annular groove, and the wire rope 32 is wound in the groove. The limiting plate 1202 is arc-shaped, and the center of the circle where the limiting plate 1202 is located is aligned with the wheel body 120 1 is coaxial, the vertical section of the limit plate 1202 along the central axis of the wheel body 1201 is n-shaped, the vertical section of the limit plate 1202 perpendicular to the central axis of the wheel body 1201 is arc-shaped, the bottom end of the notch of the limit plate 1202 is located at the lowest end of the limit plate 1202, the wire rope 32 is located between the limit plate 1202 and the slot, the shortest distance between the limit plate 1202 and the wheel body 1201 is less than the diameter of the wire rope 32, the wire rope 32 passes through the lowest end of the notch of the limit plate 1202 and is wound in the slot, the limit plate 1202 is connected to the first vertical pole 2), two wire ropes 32 are wound around the retractable wheel 12, the two wire ropes 32 pass through the first threading hole and the third threading hole 33 in sequence and are connected to the second fixing plate 23 to drive the second fixing plate 2 3 moves downward. During use, during normal use of the safety protection device (when not subjected to external force), part of the wire rope 32 is located outside the card slot. When the driving rod 40 is subjected to external force, the wire rope 32 outside the card slot will move upward along with the first fixing column 3 until the first fixing column 3 moves to the highest position and the wire rope 32 becomes tensioned. When the construction staff needs to restore the horizontal rod 4, the rotating motor 11 is started. Under the action of the wire rope 32, the second fixing column 7 moves downward to below the stopper 22, and then moves up and down by pulling the push rod 19 until the stopper 22 contacts the second fixing plate 23. At this time, the second fixing plate 23 is fixed, and then the rotating motor 11 is reversely rotated until part of the wire rope 32 is located outside the card slot so that when subjected to external force next time,The second fixing plate 23 can move upward normally. By adopting this technical solution, the present invention can not only drive the first fixing column 3 to move downward for recovery by setting the rotating motor 11, the wire rope 32, and the limit plate 1202, but also can not affect the up and down movement of the first fixing column 3 when subjected to external force.
[0041] In another technical solution, a plurality of driving holes are provided at intervals on the driving rod 40, and two first fixing columns 3 and a plurality of second fixing columns 7 pass through the plurality of driving holes in a one-to-one correspondence, and the diameter of the driving holes is larger than the diameter of the first fixing columns 3 and the second fixing columns 7. With this technical solution, the present invention realizes that the driving rod 40 can move up and down relative to the first fixing columns 3 and the second fixing columns 7 by providing the driving holes.
[0042] In another technical solution, a first annular block 13 is provided at the top of the first vertical pole 2, the first fixing column 3 slides through the inner ring of the first annular block 13 in a sealing manner and extends out of the first vertical pole 2, the first annular block 13 is provided with two positioning holes, and two push rods 19 slide through the two positioning holes in a one-to-one correspondence. With this technical solution, the present invention can prevent rainwater and dust from entering the first vertical pole 2 by providing the first annular block 13, thereby extending the service life of the first vertical pole 2 pair.
[0043] In another technical solution, two receiving grooves 20 are symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the first upright pole 2. This technical solution is adopted to improve the stability of fixing the second fixing plate 23.
[0044] In another technical solution, two vertical rods 8 are provided on the horizontal rod 4, a fixed shaft 10 is provided between the two vertical rods 8, and a rotatable roller 9 is provided on the fixed shaft 10. With this technical solution, the present invention provides the roller 9, which is not easy to grasp when the roller 9 rotates, thereby further reducing climbing over the safety protection device.
[0045] In another technical solution, a plurality of second springs 31 are arranged at intervals in the upper and lower parts of the second vertical rod 6 (the second springs 31 are arranged vertically), and a fourth fixing plate 30 is arranged at the end of the second spring 31, and the fourth fixing plate 30 located in the middle is used to connect two second springs 31 adjacent to each other in the upper and lower parts, and the fourth fixing plate 30 located at the top is connected to the second fixing column 7. With this technical solution, the present invention can not only make the motion state of the second fixing column 7 consistent with the motion state of the first fixing column 3 by arranging the second spring 31, but also facilitate the rapid upward movement of the horizontal rod 4 through the elastic force of the second spring 31.
[0046] In another technical solution, a second annular block 14 is provided at the top of the second vertical pole 6, and the second fixing column 7 seals and slides through the inner ring of the second annular block 14 and extends out of the second vertical pole 6. With this technical solution, the present invention can prevent rainwater and dust from entering the first vertical pole 2 by providing the second annular block 14, thereby extending the service life of the second vertical pole 6 pair.
[0047] In another technical solution, Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the driving rod includes a plurality of first rod bodies 401, the first rod bodies 401 are horizontally arranged, each of the first rod bodies 401 corresponds to a driving hole so that two first fixing columns 3 and a plurality of second fixing columns 7 pass through the driving hole one by one, and the ends of the first rod bodies 401 are recessed upward to form a ┓-shaped first sliding groove 408, wherein the first sliding groove 408 is arranged at one end of the first rod body 401 corresponding to the first fixing column 3, and the first sliding groove 408 is arranged at both ends of the first rod body 401 corresponding to the second fixing column 7, and a second rod body 408 is arranged between any two adjacent first rod bodies 401 02, the second rod body 402 is horizontally arranged, and sliding rods 409 are arranged at both ends of the second rod body 402, and the two sliding rods 409 are arranged in two first slide grooves 408 in a one-to-one correspondence, and there is a corresponding limit block 405 under each first slide groove 408, and the limit block 405 is slidably connected with the first rod body 401 (sliding along the extension direction of the first rod body 401), and the first limit block 405 is provided with an inclined adjustment hole 407, and the horizontal cross-section of the adjustment hole 407 is a parallelogram, and the first rod body 401 is arranged shorter, and the external pressure acts on the second rod body 402;
[0048] The first vertical rod 2 is provided with a fixing block 403, the second vertical rod 2 is provided with two fixing blocks 403, the fixing block 403 is provided with a second slide groove 404, the second slide groove 404 is arranged in the vertical direction, the horizontal section of the second slide groove 404 is U-shaped, and the bottom end of the second slide groove 404 is closed and the top end is open, the second slide groove 404 is arranged one by one with the first slide groove 408, wherein the top of the fixing block 403 is provided with an inclined driving block 406, the horizontal section of the driving block 406 is a parallelogram, and the driving block 406 is adapted to the adjusting block to drive the limiting hole to move, when in use, when the driving rod is not subjected to external force, the first rod body 401 is connected to the second rod body 402, the limiting block 405 is partially located below the second rod body 402 to support the second rod body 402, when there is external force, the first The rod body 401 and the second rod body 402 first move downward until the push rod drives the stop block to move to the second fixed plate and pass between the two stops. At this time, the first fixed column 3 and the second fixed column 7 both move upward. When the external force continues to be applied to the driving rod, the first rod body 401 and the second rod body 402 continue to move downward until the driving block 406 enters the adjustment hole 407 and drives the limit block 405 to move until the limit block 405 is separated from the second rod body 402. When pressure continues to be applied to the second rod body 402, the sliding bar 409 on the second rod body 402 enters the corresponding second sliding groove 404, and the second rod body 402 moves downward along the second sliding groove 404. When resetting, the second rod body 402 is moved first to make the sliding bar 409 of the second rod body 402 enter the first sliding groove 408, and then move the second rod body 402 upward. The limit block 405 is partially located below the second rod body 402 to support the second rod body 402. By adopting this technical solution, the present invention sets a first rod body 401, a second rod body 402, a limit block 405, a drive block 406, and a fixed block 403. On the one hand, during normal use, the first rod body 401 and the second rod body 402 are connected in sequence to achieve a supporting effect on the first fixed column 3 and the second fixed column 7. On the other hand, when external pressure is applied, the second rod body 402 can be lowered to the lowest position. This setting can not only avoid personal injury, but also avoid climbing over with the help of the second rod body 402. At the same time, the position of the limit block 405 can be adjusted by setting the drive block 406 and the adjustment hole 407.
[0049] The number of devices and processing scales described here are used to simplify the description of the present invention. The application, modification and variation of the green and low-carbon campus construction safety protection device of the present invention are obvious to those skilled in the art.
[0050] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and the implementation modes, and they can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and the illustrations shown and described herein.
Claims
1. Green and low-carbon campus construction safety protection device, characterized by: include: Two first vertical poles, the lower parts of the two first vertical poles are commonly connected to a cross bar, the first vertical pole is a hollow structure, a first spring is arranged inside the first vertical pole, the end of the first spring is connected to a second fixing plate, the second fixing plate is connected to a first fixing column, the top end of the first fixing column extends out of the first vertical pole, the top ends of the two first fixing columns are commonly connected to a horizontal rod, a driving assembly is arranged inside the first vertical pole to drive the second fixing plate to move downward, and a plurality of first fixing columns are commonly provided with a driving rod that can slide up and down relative to the first fixing column; An adjusting component, comprising two receiving grooves formed by the inner side wall of the first vertical pole being recessed outward, a stopper being slidably arranged in the receiving groove, a fourth spring being arranged on the stopper, the end of the fourth spring being connected to the receiving groove, the end surface of the free end of the stopper being an inclined surface, a pair of push rods being arranged at both ends of the driving rod, the two pairs of push rods being arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two first vertical poles, the push rods passing through the top of the first vertical pole and extending into the first vertical pole, the two push rods in each pair of push rods being arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two stoppers, and when the fourth spring is extended to the longest state, the stopper portion is located on the second fixing plate, and the first spring is in a contracted state; A plurality of second vertical rods are arranged at intervals on the cross rod, the second vertical rods are connected to the driving rod in an up and down sliding manner, the second vertical rods are hollow structures, a second fixed column is slidably arranged inside the second vertical rods, and the top ends of the plurality of second fixed columns are connected to the horizontal rod.
2. The green and low-carbon campus construction safety protection device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing seat is provided at the bottom end of the first upright pole.
3. The green and low-carbon campus construction safety protection device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: A first fixing plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first upright pole; there are multiple first springs, and the first spring located at the bottom is arranged on the first fixing plate. The two upper and lower adjacent first springs are connected by a third fixing plate. The first fixing plate is provided with two first threading holes, and the third fixing plate is provided with two third threading holes. The first spring located at the top is connected to the second fixing plate. The driving assembly is a rotating motor, which is arranged below the first fixing plate. A driving shaft is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor, and two retracting wheels are provided on the driving shaft. Two steel ropes are wound around the retracting wheels. The two steel ropes pass through the first threading hole and the third threading hole in turn and are connected to the second fixing plate to drive the second fixing plate to move downward.
4. The green and low-carbon campus construction safety protection device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving rod is provided with a plurality of driving holes at intervals, and two first fixing columns and a plurality of second fixing columns pass through the plurality of driving holes in a one-to-one correspondence, and the diameter of the driving hole is larger than the diameter of the first fixing column and the second fixing column.
5. The green and low-carbon campus construction safety protection device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: A first annular block is provided at the top of the first vertical pole, the first fixing column seal slides through the inner ring of the first annular block and extends out of the first vertical pole, the first annular block is provided with two positioning holes, and two push rods slide through the two positioning holes in a one-to-one correspondence.
6. The green and low-carbon campus construction safety protection device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: The two accommodating grooves are symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the first vertical pole.
7. The green and low-carbon campus construction safety protection device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: Two vertical rods are arranged on the horizontal rod, a fixed shaft is arranged between the two vertical rods, and a rotatable roller is arranged on the fixed shaft.
8. The green and low-carbon campus construction safety protection device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: A second annular block is disposed at the top end of the second vertical pole, and the second fixing column sealably slides through the inner ring of the second annular block and extends out of the second vertical pole.
9. The green and low-carbon campus construction safety protection device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: The driving rod comprises a plurality of first rod bodies, each of which corresponds to a driving hole so that two first fixing posts and a plurality of second fixing posts pass through the driving holes in a one-to-one correspondence, and an end portion of the first rod body is recessed upward to form a ┓-shaped first slide groove, wherein one end portion of the first rod body corresponding to the first fixing post is provided with the first slide groove, and both ends of the first rod body corresponding to the second fixing post are provided with the first slide groove, and a second rod body is provided between any two adjacent first rod bodies, and sliding rods are provided at both ends of the second rod body, and the two sliding rods are located in the two first slide grooves in a one-to-one correspondence, and a limiting block corresponds to the lower part of each first slide groove, and the limiting block is slidably connected to the first rod body, and the first limiting block is provided with an inclined adjustment hole, and the horizontal cross-section of the adjustment hole is a parallelogram; A fixed block is provided on the first vertical rod, and two fixed blocks are provided on the second vertical rod. A second slide groove is provided on the fixed block, and the horizontal cross-section of the second slide groove is U-shaped, and the bottom end of the second slide groove is closed and the top end is open. The second slide groove is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first slide groove, wherein an inclined driving block is provided on the top of the fixed block, and the horizontal cross-section of the driving block is a parallelogram, and the driving block is adapted to the adjusting block to drive the limiting hole to move.
