Intelligent mushroom planting system and control method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to an intelligent mushroom planting system and a control method. The system comprises a planting bin and an equipment bin, a mushroom planting frame, a sensor used for sensing the mushroom growth environment in the planting bin and an environment adjusting device are arranged in the planting bin, an environment control all-in-one machine is arranged in the equipment bin, and a signal receiving end of the environment control all-in-one machine is connected with the sensor to receive sensing signals; the driving signal end of the environment control all-in-one machine is connected with the environment adjusting device and used for outputting a driving signal according to the induction signal to drive the environment adjusting device to adjust the mushroom growth environment in the planting bin. The mushroom planting environment control system integrates various environment control functions of mushroom planting, is high in function integration level and convenient to control, facilitates environment control of mushrooms in different growth stages and personalized environment control of different types of mushrooms, and is beneficial to improving the quality and yield of the mushrooms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and in particular to an intelligent mushroom cultivation system and a control method. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi are edible fungi, such as mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, etc. The growth environment of edible fungi is different from that of ordinary plants. The growth environment of edible fungi needs to maintain a better temperature, humidity and air environment.

[0003] At present, artificial cultivation of edible fungi is mostly carried out in artificial greenhouses. However, for some cultivation environments with more stringent requirements for the growth environment, the disadvantages of greenhouse cultivation are gradually emerging. Specifically, in the greenhouse cultivation environment, it is impossible to effectively maintain continuous temperature, humidity and air environment control during the cultivation process. The sealing and thermal insulation performance of traditional greenhouses do not meet the cultivation requirements.

[0004] At present, the traditional planting barn adopts the manual construction method, and the construction process is large in engineering quantity. It is necessary to build the shed body first, and then install hardware inside the shed body, such as motors, intelligent control equipment, etc., which requires large investment in manpower and material resources. There are problems such as the installation position and installation size of the hardware equipment and the shed body, which increases the difficulty of installation. In addition, the planting barn in the existing technology has relatively single functions, low intelligence level, high energy consumption, and low planting output value. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent mushroom cultivation system to solve the above technical problems;

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is also to provide an intelligent mushroom planting control method to solve the above technical problems;

[0007] The technical problem solved by the present invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0008] An intelligent mushroom planting system comprises a planting warehouse and an equipment warehouse, wherein the planting warehouse is provided with a mushroom planting rack, a sensor for sensing the mushroom growth environment in the planting warehouse, and an environment regulating device, wherein the equipment warehouse is provided with an environment control integrated machine, wherein a signal receiving end of the environment control integrated machine is connected to the sensor for receiving a sensing signal, and a driving signal end of the environment control integrated machine is connected to the environment regulating device for outputting a driving signal according to the sensing signal to drive the environment regulating device to regulate the mushroom growth environment in the planting warehouse.

[0009] Preferably, the sensor includes a light sensor, which is arranged on the wall of the planting bin above the mushroom planting rack; the environmental adjustment device also includes a lighting strip, which is arranged on the mushroom planting rack; the environmental control integrated machine receives the light signal collected by the light sensor, and the driving signal end of the environmental control integrated machine is connected to the lighting strip.

[0010] Preferably, the sensor also includes a soil temperature and humidity sensor, which is arranged on the mushroom planting rack; the environmental adjustment device also includes a spray port, which is arranged above the mushroom planting rack; an irrigation water pump is provided in the equipment compartment, and the water outlet of the irrigation water pump is connected to the spray port; the environmental control integrated machine receives the soil temperature and humidity signals collected by the soil temperature and humidity sensor, and the driving signal end of the environmental control integrated machine is connected to the irrigation water pump.

[0011] Preferably, the equipment compartment is further provided with:

[0012] An air return duct for collecting gas in the growing bin, wherein the inlet of the air return duct is connected to the growing bin, and the outlet of the air return duct is connected to the first air inlet duct of the integrated environmental control machine;

[0013] A fresh air duct for collecting fresh air, wherein the inlet of the fresh air duct is connected to the outside, and the outlet of the fresh air duct is connected to the second air inlet duct of the environmental control integrated machine;

[0014] An air supply pipe is used to deliver fresh air to the planting bin, wherein the inlet of the air supply pipe is connected to the air supply duct of the environmental control integrated machine, and the outlet of the air supply pipe is connected to a ground air supply pipe arranged at the bottom of the planting bin.

[0015] Preferably, the sensor further comprises an air quality sensor, which is arranged at the inlet of the return air duct, and the integrated environmental control machine receives a gas concentration signal collected by the air quality sensor.

[0016] Preferably, the environmental conditioning device also includes a humidifying nozzle arranged on the top of the planting bin, a humidifier is provided in the equipment bin, the moisture outlet end of the humidifier is connected to the humidifying nozzle, the environmental control integrated machine receives the air humidity signal collected by the air quality sensor, and the signal driving end of the environmental control integrated machine is connected to the humidifier.

[0017] Preferably, the integrated environmental control machine also receives an air temperature signal collected by the air quality sensor.

[0018] Preferably, it also includes,

[0019] A control module, disposed in the environmental control integrated machine, the control module outputting the driving signal based on the sensing signal;

[0020] A video monitoring device for collecting video monitoring information of the planting warehouse, disposed in the planting warehouse and connected to the control module;

[0021] A display screen for outputting information showing the mushroom growth environment in the cultivation bin, connected to the control module;

[0022] An Internet of Things device, the control module is connected to an external terminal device through the Internet of Things device.

[0023] Preferably, a warehouse door is provided on the side of the planting warehouse away from the equipment warehouse, and the mushroom planting frame is installed on one side of the wall of the planting warehouse; the outdoor unit of the environmental control integrated machine is also provided on the side of the equipment warehouse away from the planting warehouse.

[0024] An intelligent mushroom planting control method, applied to the intelligent mushroom planting system, comprises:

[0025] Step S1, selecting or adding a mushroom variety to be planted in the planting system library, setting the environmental parameters required for the mushrooms and setting the number of days for planting the mushrooms based on the mushroom variety;

[0026] Step S2, the sensor senses the mushroom growth environment in the planting bin, the environmental control integrated machine receives the sensing signal, and drives the environmental adjustment device to adjust the mushroom growth environment in the planting bin to meet the environmental parameters.

[0027] Beneficial effects of the present invention: Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the present invention provides an intelligent mushroom cultivation system, which integrates multiple environmental control functions for mushroom cultivation, has high functional integration and is convenient to control, is beneficial to environmental control of mushrooms at different growth stages and personalized environmental control of different types of mushrooms, and helps to improve the quality and yield of mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the intelligent mushroom cultivation system in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the planting warehouse and the equipment warehouse in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a mushroom planting rack in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a humidifying nozzle in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a module architecture diagram of the intelligent mushroom cultivation system in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the steps of the intelligent mushroom cultivation control method in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] In the attached figure: 1. Planting warehouse; 2. Equipment warehouse; 3. Warehouse door; 4. Wall; 5. Humidifier; 6. Return air duct; 7. Environmental control integrated machine; 8. Fresh air duct; 9. Irrigation water pump; 10. Floor air supply duct; 11. Air supply duct, 12. Outdoor unit; 13. Mushroom planting rack; 14. Light strip; 15. Sprinkler; 16. Soil temperature and humidity sensor; 17. Humidification nozzle; 18. Light sensor; 19. Air quality sensor; 20. Video monitoring device; 21. Display screen; 22. Control module; 23. Internet of Things device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0037] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0038] An intelligent mushroom cultivation system, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it includes a planting warehouse 1 and an equipment warehouse 2. The planting warehouse 1 is provided with a mushroom planting rack 13, a sensor for sensing the mushroom growth environment in the planting warehouse 1, and an environment adjustment device. The equipment warehouse 2 is provided with an environment control integrated machine 7. The signal receiving end of the environment control integrated machine 7 is connected to the sensor to receive the sensing signal. The driving signal end of the environment control integrated machine 7 is connected to the environment adjustment device, which is used to output a driving signal according to the sensing signal to drive the environment adjustment device to adjust the mushroom growth environment in the planting warehouse 1.

[0039] Specifically, the data detected by the soil temperature and humidity sensor 16, the light sensor 18, the air quality sensor 19, and the video monitoring device 20 in the planting warehouse 1 of the present invention are uniformly sent to the environmental control integrated machine 7, and the environmental control integrated machine 7 processes the received sensing signals. The environmental control integrated machine 7 outputs a driving signal from the driving signal end to control the operation of the humidifier 5, the irrigation water pump 9, the lighting strip 14 and the environmental control integrated machine 7 itself, so as to achieve that the environment in the planting warehouse 1 meets the requirements for mushroom cultivation.

[0040] The present invention monitors the soil temperature and humidity, light, gas concentration, air temperature, air humidity and other parameters of the mushroom planting environment through sensors, and drives the environment control integrated machine 7 through the control module 22, so as to realize all the environmental control functions of mushroom planting, such as constant temperature, constant humidity, light adjustment, irrigation, fresh air ventilation, video monitoring, etc., so that the planting environment always maintains a suitable state. And it can centrally control various functions of mushroom planting, avoiding the disadvantages of independent installation and operation of various functional modules in the past, resulting in functional confusion, multiple functional equipment, high cost, and cumbersome installation.

[0041] Preferably, the present invention can create the most suitable environmental conditions for mushroom growth by accurately controlling the mushroom planting environment, thereby improving the yield and quality of mushrooms.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, the sensor includes a light sensor 18, which is arranged on the wall 4 of the planting warehouse 1 above the mushroom planting rack 13. The environmental adjustment device also includes a lighting strip 14, which is arranged on the mushroom planting rack 13. The environmental control integrated machine 7 receives the light signal collected by the light sensor 18, and the driving signal end of the environmental control integrated machine 7 is connected to the lighting strip 14.

[0043] Specifically, according to the value detected by the light sensor 18 , the light signal is sent to the environmental control integrated machine 7 , and after processing, the environmental control integrated machine 7 sends the driving signal to the lighting strip 14 to control the switch and brightness of the lighting strip 14 .

[0044] Preferably, according to the value detected by the light sensor 18, the environment control integrated machine 7 automatically controls the switch and brightness of the lighting strip 14 to provide a suitable lighting environment for mushroom growth.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment, the sensor also includes a soil temperature and humidity sensor 16, which is arranged on the mushroom planting rack 13. The environmental adjustment device also includes a spray port 15, which is arranged above the mushroom planting rack 13. An irrigation water pump 9 is provided in the equipment warehouse 2, and the water outlet of the irrigation water pump 9 is connected to the spray port 15. The environmental control integrated machine 7 receives the soil temperature and humidity signal collected by the soil temperature and humidity sensor 16, and the driving signal end of the environmental control integrated machine 7 is connected to the irrigation water pump 9.

[0046] Specifically, based on the values ​​detected by the soil temperature and humidity sensor 16, the soil temperature and humidity signals are sent to the environmental control integrated machine 7. After processing, the environmental control integrated machine 7 controls the irrigation water pump 9 to turn on or off. If the irrigation water pump 9 is turned on, irrigation water is sprayed out from the spray port 15 to irrigate plants such as mushrooms; if the irrigation water pump 9 is turned off, the irrigation water stops spraying out from the spray port 15.

[0047] Preferably, according to the value of the soil temperature and humidity sensor 16, the environmental control integrated machine 7 automatically controls the switch of the irrigation water pump 9 to provide a soil temperature and humidity environment suitable for mushroom growth.

[0048] More specifically, in addition to controlling the opening or closing of the irrigation water pump 9, the irrigation volume of the irrigation water pump 9 can also be controlled, so as to more accurately control the environmental conditions suitable for mushroom growth, which helps to increase the yield and quality of mushrooms and improve the efficiency of resource utilization.

[0049] In a preferred embodiment, the equipment compartment 2 is further provided with:

[0050] An air return duct 6 for collecting gas in the growing bin 1, wherein the inlet of the air return duct 6 is connected to the growing bin 1, and the outlet of the air return duct 6 is connected to the first air inlet duct of the environmental control integrated machine 7;

[0051] A fresh air duct 8 for collecting fresh air, the inlet of the fresh air duct 8 is connected to the outside, and the outlet of the fresh air duct 8 is connected to the second air inlet duct of the environmental control integrated machine 7;

[0052] An air supply pipe 11 is used to deliver fresh air to the planting bin 1 , the inlet of the air supply pipe 11 is connected to the air supply duct of the environmental control integrated machine 7 , and the outlet of the air supply pipe 11 is connected to the ground air supply pipe 10 arranged at the bottom of the planting bin 1 .

[0053] Specifically, the inlet of the return air duct 6 of the intelligent mushroom cultivation system of the present invention is located at the top of the cultivation bin 1, and fresh air is transported through the floor air supply duct 10 arranged at the bottom of the cultivation bin 1, forming a floor air supply and top return air supply and return air mode, so that the air flow in the cultivation bin 1 is more uniform, and the temperature, humidity, CO2 concentration and other air environments in the entire cultivation bin 1 are more uniform.

[0054] In a preferred embodiment, the sensor also includes an air quality sensor 19 , which is disposed at the inlet of the return air duct 6 , and the environmental control integrated machine 7 receives the gas concentration signal collected by the air quality sensor 19 .

[0055] Specifically, the air quality sensor 19 is installed at the inlet of the return air duct 6, detects the air quality in the planting chamber 1, such as the CO2 concentration in the air, and sends the gas concentration signal to the control module 22, thereby controlling whether the environmental control integrated machine 7 itself introduces fresh air.

[0056] Preferably, according to the air quality value detected by the air quality sensor 19, the environmental control integrated machine 7 is controlled to supply fresh air to provide an air quality environment suitable for mushroom growth.

[0057] In a preferred embodiment, the environmental conditioning device also includes a humidifying nozzle 17 arranged on the top of the planting bin 1, a humidifier 5 is provided in the equipment bin 2, the moisture outlet end of the humidifier 5 is connected to the humidifying nozzle 17, the environmental control integrated machine 7 receives the air humidity signal collected by the air quality sensor 19, and the signal driving end of the environmental control integrated machine 7 is connected to the humidifier 5.

[0058] Specifically, the air quality sensor 19 is installed at the inlet of the return air duct 6 to detect the moisture content in the air in the planting bin 1 and send the air humidity signal to the environmental control integrated machine 7. After processing, the environmental control integrated machine 7 controls the humidifier 5 to turn on or off, and the humid air generated by the humidifier 5 is sent to the planting bin 1 from the humidifying nozzle 17.

[0059] Preferably, according to the air humidity value detected by the air quality sensor 19, the environmental control integrated machine 7 automatically controls the opening or closing of the humidifier 5 to provide an air humidity environment suitable for mushroom growth.

[0060] In a preferred embodiment, the integrated environmental control machine 7 also receives an air temperature signal collected by the air quality sensor 19 .

[0061] Specifically, the air quality sensor 19 is installed at the inlet of the return air duct 6 to detect the temperature of the air in the planting bin 1 and send the air temperature signal to the control module 22 of the environmental control integrated machine 7, thereby controlling the operation of the environmental control integrated machine 7 itself, processing the air in the planting bin 1 to the target temperature, and then the air supply duct 11 sends the processed air to the planting bin 1 through the ground air supply duct 10.

[0062] Preferably, according to the air temperature value detected by the air quality sensor 19, the environmental control integrated machine 7 automatically controls itself to deliver fresh air, providing an air temperature environment suitable for mushroom growth.

[0063] Specifically, the data detected by the soil temperature and humidity sensor 16, the light sensor 18, the air quality sensor 19, and the video monitoring device 20 in the planting warehouse 1 of the present invention are uniformly sent to the environmental control integrated machine 7, and the environmental control integrated machine 7 controls the operation of the humidifier 5, the irrigation water pump 9, the lighting strip 14 and the environmental control integrated machine 7 itself to ensure that the environment in the planting warehouse 1 meets the requirements for mushroom cultivation.

[0064] In a preferred embodiment, it also includes:

[0065] The control module 22 is disposed in the environmental control integrated machine 7, and the control module 22 outputs a driving signal based on the sensing signal;

[0066] A video monitoring device 20 for collecting video monitoring information of the planting warehouse 1 is disposed in the planting warehouse 1 and connected to the control module 22;

[0067] A display screen 21 for outputting information on the mushroom growth environment in the growing bin 1, connected to a control module 22;

[0068] Internet of Things device 23 , the control module 22 is connected to the external terminal device through the Internet of Things device 23 .

[0069] Specifically, the data detected by the soil temperature and humidity sensor 16, the light sensor 18, the air quality sensor 19, and the video monitoring device 20 in the planting warehouse 1 of the present invention are uniformly sent to the environmental control integrated machine 7 with a control module 22 inside. The control module 22 processes the received sensing signal, and the control module 22 outputs a corresponding feedback instruction. The environmental control integrated machine 7 outputs a driving signal from the driving signal end according to the feedback instruction to control the operation of the humidifier 5, the irrigation water pump 9, the lighting strip 14 and the environmental control integrated machine 7 itself, so as to achieve that the environment in the planting warehouse 1 meets the requirements for mushroom cultivation.

[0070] Specifically, the control module 22 is installed in the environmental control all-in-one machine 7, and the display screen 21 is connected to the control module 22 in the environmental control all-in-one machine 7. The display screen 21 can display various information of the smart mushroom cultivation system. An interactive interface can also be set on the display screen 21 to control the operation of the smart mushroom cultivation system. The Internet of Things device 23 is connected to the control module 22 in the environmental control all-in-one machine 7, and various parameters of the smart mushroom system can be viewed and controlled on terminal devices such as mobile phone APP and computer.

[0071] Specifically, the present invention can monitor the planting environment and mushroom growth in real time by setting up a video monitoring device 20 and an Internet of Things device 23, and output relevant information through a display screen 21. Growers can remotely manage and control the mushroom planting system to improve management efficiency and accuracy.

[0072] In a preferred embodiment, a warehouse door 3 is provided on the side of the planting warehouse 1 away from the equipment warehouse 2, a mushroom planting rack 13 is provided on the side of the wall 4 of the planting warehouse 1, and an outdoor unit 12 of the environmental control integrated machine 7 is also provided on the side of the equipment warehouse 2 away from the planting warehouse 1.

[0073] An intelligent mushroom planting control method is applied to the intelligent mushroom planting system in any embodiment, such as Figure 6 As shown, including,

[0074] Step S1, selecting or adding a mushroom variety to be planted in the planting system library, setting the environmental parameters required for the mushrooms and setting the number of days for planting the mushrooms based on the mushroom variety;

[0075] Step S2, the sensor senses the mushroom growth environment in the planting bin 1, the environment control integrated machine 7 receives the sensing signal, and drives the environment adjustment device to adjust the mushroom growth environment in the planting bin 1 to meet the environmental parameters.

[0076] Specifically, in step S1 of the present invention, the planting system library includes a mushroom variety selection page, from which the mushroom varieties to be planted in the mushroom planting warehouse can be selected, wherein the mushroom variety selection title is displayed, and the mushroom varieties to be planted can be selected from the mushroom varieties, as shown in Table 1 below, and on the mushroom variety selection page, mushroom varieties that are not in the planting system library can be added by oneself.

[0077]

[0078] Table 1

[0079] Specifically, you can set the environmental parameters and planting days in the mushroom planting parameter setting page. The mushroom planting parameter setting page includes mushroom variety display, environmental parameter setting and day setting. You can set or view the environmental parameters required by different mushroom varieties every day in the mushroom planting parameter setting page.

[0080] As shown in Table 2,

[0081]

[0082] Table 2

[0083] And in the mushroom planting parameter setting page, you can increase or decrease the number of days for growing mushrooms in the day setting.

[0084] Preferably, the present invention can add mushroom varieties that are not in the system according to actual needs to meet the planting needs of different varieties of mushrooms. It can also set the environmental requirements for mushroom planting every day to meet the corresponding adjustment of the growth environment at each stage of mushroom growth. It can also add or reduce the number of planting days according to the actual needs of the site and set the growth environment for each day.

[0085] In summary, the present invention sends the data from the soil temperature and humidity sensor 16, the light sensor 18, the air quality sensor 19, and the video surveillance detection to the environmental control integrated machine 7, and the environmental control integrated machine 7 controls the operation of the humidifier 5, the irrigation water pump 9, the lighting strip 14 and the environmental control integrated machine 7 itself to ensure that the environment in the planting warehouse 1 meets the requirements for mushroom planting.

[0086] The sensor monitors the soil temperature and humidity, light, gas concentration, air temperature, air humidity and other parameters of the mushroom planting environment, and drives the environment control integrated machine 7 through the control module 22, realizing all environmental control functions of mushroom planting such as constant temperature, constant humidity, light adjustment, irrigation, fresh air ventilation, video monitoring, etc., so that the planting environment always maintains a suitable state. And it can centrally control various functions of mushroom planting, avoiding the disadvantages of independent installation and operation of various functional modules in the past, resulting in functional confusion, multiple functional equipment, high cost, and cumbersome installation.

[0087] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the implementation mode and protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent mushroom cultivation system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a planting warehouse (1) and an equipment warehouse (2), wherein the planting warehouse (1) is provided with a mushroom planting rack (13), a sensor for sensing the mushroom growth environment in the planting warehouse (1), and an environment regulating device, and the equipment warehouse (2) is provided with an environment control integrated machine (7), wherein a signal receiving end of the environment control integrated machine (7) is connected to the sensor for receiving a sensing signal, and a driving signal end of the environment control integrated machine (7) is connected to the environment regulating device for outputting a driving signal according to the sensing signal to drive the environment regulating device to regulate the mushroom growth environment in the planting warehouse (1).

2. The intelligent mushroom cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor comprises a light sensor (18), and the light sensor (18) is arranged on the wall (4) of the cultivation warehouse (1) above the mushroom cultivation rack (13); the environmental adjustment device also comprises a lighting strip (14), and the lighting strip (14) is arranged on the mushroom cultivation rack (13); the environmental control integrated machine (7) receives the light signal collected by the light sensor (18), and the driving signal end of the environmental control integrated machine (7) is connected to the lighting strip (14).

3. The intelligent mushroom cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor further comprises a soil temperature and humidity sensor (16), and the soil temperature and humidity sensor (16) is arranged on the mushroom planting rack (13). The environmental adjustment device further comprises a spray port (15), and the spray port (15) is arranged above the mushroom planting rack (13). An irrigation water pump (9) is arranged in the equipment compartment (2), and the water outlet of the irrigation water pump (9) is connected to the spray port (15). The environmental control integrated machine (7) receives the soil temperature and humidity signal collected by the soil temperature and humidity sensor (16), and the driving signal end of the environmental control integrated machine (7) is connected to the irrigation water pump (9).

4. The intelligent mushroom cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The equipment warehouse (2) is also provided with: An air return duct (6) for collecting gas in the growing bin (1), wherein the inlet of the air return duct (6) is connected to the growing bin (1), and the outlet of the air return duct (6) is connected to the first air inlet duct of the integrated environmental control machine (7); A fresh air duct (8) for collecting fresh air, wherein the inlet of the fresh air duct (8) is connected to the outside, and the outlet of the fresh air duct (8) is connected to the second air inlet duct of the environmental control integrated machine (7); An air supply pipe (11) is used to deliver fresh air to the growing bin (1), wherein the inlet of the air supply pipe (11) is connected to the air supply duct of the environmental control integrated machine (7), and the outlet of the air supply pipe (11) is connected to a ground air supply pipe (10) provided at the bottom of the growing bin (1).

5. The intelligent mushroom cultivation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sensor also includes an air quality sensor (19) which is arranged at the inlet of the return air duct (6), and the integrated environmental control machine (7) receives the gas concentration signal collected by the air quality sensor (19).

6. The intelligent mushroom cultivation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The environmental conditioning device also includes a humidifying nozzle (17) arranged on the top of the planting bin (1), a humidifier (5) is arranged in the equipment bin (2), a moisture outlet end of the humidifier (5) is connected to the humidifying nozzle (17), the environmental control integrated machine (7) receives the air humidity signal collected by the air quality sensor (19), and the signal driving end of the environmental control integrated machine (7) is connected to the humidifier (5).

7. The intelligent mushroom cultivation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The integrated environment control machine (7) also receives the air temperature signal collected by the air quality sensor (19).

8. The intelligent mushroom cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes, A control module (22) is disposed in the environmental control integrated machine (7), and the control module (22) outputs the driving signal based on the sensing signal; A video monitoring device (20) for collecting video monitoring information of the planting warehouse (1), which is arranged in the planting warehouse (1) and connected to the control module (22); A display screen (21) for outputting information on the mushroom growth environment in the growing bin (1), connected to the control module (22); An Internet of Things device (23), the control module (22) is connected to an external terminal device via the Internet of Things device (23).

9. The intelligent mushroom cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A warehouse door (3) is provided on the side of the cultivation warehouse (1) away from the equipment warehouse (2), the mushroom cultivation rack (13) is arranged on the side of the wall (4) of the cultivation warehouse (1), and an outdoor unit (12) of the environmental control integrated machine (7) is also provided on the side of the equipment warehouse (2) away from the cultivation warehouse (1).

10. An intelligent mushroom planting control method, characterized in that: The intelligent mushroom cultivation system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises: Step S1, selecting or adding a mushroom variety to be planted in the planting system library, setting the environmental parameters required for the mushrooms and setting the number of days for planting the mushrooms based on the mushroom variety; In step S2, the sensor senses the mushroom growth environment in the cultivation bin (1), and the integrated environment control machine (7) receives the sensing signal and drives the environment adjustment device to adjust the mushroom growth environment in the cultivation bin (1) to meet the environmental parameters.

Images