Waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioning unit
By using waste heat recovery device and speed regulation structure on the fixed frame in the ground source heat pump air conditioning unit, the water in and out of the heating box is controlled, and the problems of low waste heat recovery and energy waste in the prior art are solved, and more efficient is achieved waste heat recovery and heating effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411483166.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-23
AI Technical Summary
In the existing waste heat recovery ground source heat pump air conditioning unit, the water flow state in the water tank leads to a low waste heat recovery utilization rate, and the water heating time cannot be adjusted according to different temperature conditions, resulting in waste of energy or incomplete heating.
A waste heat recovery ground source heat pump air conditioning unit is designed, and the waste heat recovery device on the fixed frame is used to control the inlet and exit of moisture through the heating box and the speed control structure rotating in the shell, extending the retention time of moisture in the heating box, and Adjust the heating time according to actual conditions to achieve more efficient waste heat recovery.
It improves waste heat recovery and utilization rate, ensures that hot water is fully heated, reduces energy waste, and enhances the practicality of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119146494A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ground source heat pump air conditioning units, and in particular to a waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioning unit. Background Art
[0002] The ground source heat pump air conditioner uses ground source heat energy to adjust the indoor temperature, and it will generate a lot of waste heat during operation. The waste heat recovery ground source heat pump air conditioner can effectively capture this waste heat and store it, and then use it to supply heating equipment to achieve efficient heating function.
[0003] The existing waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioning unit works as follows: the waste heat air generated by the heat pump is introduced into the water tank, the heat is stored by adding moisture in the water tank, and the waste heat is recovered and reused by exporting the moisture in the water tank.
[0004] Although this can achieve the recovery and reuse of waste heat, the following problems still exist: First, since the waste heat recovery and reuse relies on the hot water in the transport water tank, the water in the water tank is always in a flowing state, and some water may be discharged without being completely heated, resulting in a low waste heat recovery rate; Second, when the air conditioner is running at different preset temperatures, the waste heat generated is different, and the heating time of the water in the water tank is difficult to adjust, which may cause the temperature of the water discharged from the water tank to be too high, resulting in energy waste, or cause the temperature of the water discharged from the water tank to be too low and incomplete heating. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention proposes a waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioning unit, which solves the problem of low waste heat recovery utilization rate of the existing ground source heat pump air conditioner and improves the practicability of the equipment.
[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: Waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioning unit, including a fixing frame, A condenser, an evaporator, a compressor and a waste heat recovery device are provided on the fixed frame, and the waste heat recovery device includes a shell, and an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are provided on the shell, and the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are connected to the condenser, and a plurality of heating boxes are rotated in the shell, and a speed regulating structure for adjusting the rotation speed of the heating boxes is also provided in the shell, and each of the heating boxes is connected to the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, and a hot water pipe is provided in the heating box, and a water inlet structure is provided between the hot water pipe and the water inlet pipe, and is used for the water inlet pipe to supply water to the hot water pipe when the heating box is close to the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe stops supplying water to the hot water pipe when the heating box is far away from the water inlet pipe, and a water outlet structure is provided between the hot water pipe and the water outlet pipe, and is used for the hot water pipe to discharge water to the water inlet pipe when the heating box is close to the water outlet pipe, and the hot water pipe stops discharging water to the water inlet pipe when the heating box is far away from the water inlet pipe.
[0007] Furthermore, the speed regulating structure includes a first speed regulating part and a second speed regulating part, a speed regulating chamber is provided on the upper side of the shell, the first speed regulating part and the second speed regulating part are both rotatably connected to the speed regulating chamber, the first speed regulating part and the second speed regulating part are both truncated cone structures, a transmission belt is rollingly connected to the first speed regulating part and the second speed regulating part, and the shortest distance between the first speed regulating part and the second speed regulating part and the first speed regulating part are equal.
[0008] Furthermore, a limiting member is sleeved on the transmission belt, and a first screw rod and a second screw rod are rotatably connected in the speed regulating chamber. The limiting member is threadedly connected to the first screw rod and the second screw rod at the same time, and a synchronous belt is also connected between the first screw rod and the second screw rod.
[0009] Furthermore, an air guide cavity is provided on the upper side of the speed regulating chamber, the air inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the air guide cavity, a plurality of first air guide pipes are fixed to the bottom of the air guide cavity, an air distribution chamber is provided on the lower side of the speed regulating chamber, and each of the first air guide pipes is connected to the air distribution chamber.
[0010] Furthermore, the shell is a cylindrical structure, an air dividing chamber is provided in the air dividing chamber, the top of the air dividing chamber is connected to the first air duct, the lower end of the air dividing chamber is rotatably connected to a limiting plate, a plurality of second air ducts are fixed to the lower end of the limiting plate, each of the second air ducts corresponds to a heating box one by one, and the second air ducts are connected to the top of the heating box.
[0011] Furthermore, an air outlet chamber is provided in the shell, and the air outlet chamber includes a first rotating ring, which is fixedly connected to the shell, and a first rotating groove is provided in the first rotating ring, and the cross-section of the first rotating groove is a "convex" structure. A sealing ring is rotatably connected in the first rotating groove, and a gap is provided between the sealing ring and the bottom of the first rotating groove. A third air duct is fixed between the side wall of each heating box and the sealing ring, and the air outlet duct is connected to the side wall of the first rotating ring.
[0012] Furthermore, the water inlet structure includes a water distribution tank, the water inlet pipe is arranged on the top of the shell, the first speed regulating part is sleeved on the outside of the water inlet pipe, the water distribution tank is arranged on the lower side of each heating box, the water distribution tank includes a first fixed box, a water storage chamber is arranged in the first fixed box, the first fixed box is fixedly connected to the shell, a second rotating groove is provided on the side wall of the first fixed box, a second rotating ring is rotatably connected in the second rotating groove, a plurality of first water distribution chambers are provided in the second rotating ring, each first water distribution chamber is provided with a water inlet hole near the first fixed box side, the water storage chamber is provided with a first water outlet notch near the first water distribution chamber side, the projection surface of the water inlet hole falls within the projection surface of the first water outlet notch, each first water distribution chamber corresponds to each heating box one by one, and a first water guide pipe is connected between the first water distribution chamber and the heating box.
[0013] Furthermore, the water outlet structure includes a water outlet box, which is arranged at the lower end of the water distribution box, and the water outlet box includes a second fixed box, a water collecting chamber is provided in the second fixed box, a third rotating groove is provided outside the second fixed box, a third rotating ring is rotatably connected in the third rotating groove, and a plurality of second water distribution chambers are provided in the third rotating ring, each of the second water distribution chambers corresponds to the heating box one by one, and each second water distribution chamber is connected to the heating box by a second water pipe, each of the second water distribution chambers is provided with a water outlet hole near the second fixed box side, and the water collecting chamber is provided with a second water outlet notch near the second water distribution chamber side, and the projection surface of the water outlet hole falls within the projection surface of the second water outlet notch.
[0014] Furthermore, a hot water pipe is provided in the heating box, and the hot water pipe is distributed in a spiral shape, and both ends of the hot water pipe are respectively connected to the first water pipe and the second water pipe.
[0015] Furthermore, a first drive motor and a second drive motor are fixed in the speed regulating chamber, a first gear is fixed on the first speed regulating member, a second gear is rotatably connected to the speed regulating chamber, the first gear and the second gear are meshed, an output shaft of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to the second gear, a third gear is fixed on the first screw rod, a fourth gear is rotatably connected to the speed regulating chamber, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, and the output shaft of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the fourth gear.
[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are: The working process of this embodiment: when waste heat recovery is required, the waste heat generated by the condenser passes through the air inlet pipe, the air guide cavity, the air distribution cavity, the heating box, and the air outlet chamber, and finally flows out from the air outlet pipe. Start the first drive motor, the first speed regulating member drives the second speed regulating member to rotate through the transmission belt, and the second speed regulating member drives the limit plate, the heating box, the first limit ring and the second limit ring to rotate. The water to be heated enters from the water inlet pipe, and then passes through the water distribution box, the heating box, and the water outlet box, and finally flows out from the water outlet pipe. In this process, the water is in the water storage cavity in the water distribution box. When the heating box rotates until the water inlet hole is aligned with the first water inlet gap and the water outlet hole is aligned with the second water outlet gap, the water to be heated enters the heating box for heating; when the heating box rotates until the water inlet hole is separated from the first water inlet gap and the water outlet hole is separated from the second water outlet gap, the hot water is stored in the heating box and no longer flows out, ensuring that the hot water is fully heated; when the heating box rotates until the water inlet hole is realigned with the first water inlet gap and the water outlet hole is realigned with the second water outlet gap, the hot water is discharged.
[0017] The present invention arranges a waste heat recovery device on a fixed frame, and controls the inflow and outflow of water in the heating box by rotating the heating box in the shell through the water inlet structure and the water outlet structure, thereby prolonging the retention time of the water to be heated in the heating box. According to the actual operation stability of the air conditioner, the retention time of the water to be heated in the heating box is controlled by the speed regulating structure. The present invention replaces the prior art that directly introduces waste heat air into the water tank to realize the design of waste heat storage. The present invention not only allows the water to be heated to be reserved in the heating box for a longer time, but also can adjust the time of the water in the heating box according to the waste heat actually generated. The waste heat recovery utilization rate of the present invention is higher, and it has strong practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the prior art; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of this embodiment; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing in this embodiment; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air guide cavity, the speed regulating box and the air distribution cavity in this embodiment; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the speed regulating box in this embodiment; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the water outlet structure and the water inlet structure in this embodiment; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the heating tube in this embodiment; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the water inlet structure in this embodiment; Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the water outlet structure in this embodiment.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Fixing frame; 2. Condenser; 21. Air inlet pipe; 22. Air outlet pipe; 23. Air guide cavity; 231. First air guide pipe; 24. Speed regulating chamber; 241. First speed regulating member; 2411. Driving belt; 242. Second speed regulating member; 243. First driving motor; 2431. Second gear; 2432. First gear; 244. Second driving motor; 2441. Fourth gear; 2442. Third gear; 25. Air distribution chamber; 251. Air distribution cavity; 252. Stop plate; 253. Second air guide pipe; 26. Air outlet chamber; 261. First rotating ring; 2611. First rotating groove; 262. Sealing ring; 263. Third air guide pipe; 3 , evaporator; 4, compressor; 5, shell; 51, water inlet pipe; 52, water outlet pipe; 6, heating box; 61, hot water pipe; 62, first water conduit; 63, second water conduit; 71, first fixed box; 711, water storage chamber; 712, first water outlet gap; 713, second rotating groove; 72, second rotating ring; 721, first water distribution chamber; 722, water inlet hole; 81, second fixed box; 811, water collection chamber; 812, second water outlet gap; 813, third rotating groove; 82, third rotating ring; 821, second water distribution chamber; 822, water outlet hole; 91, first screw rod; 92, second screw rod; 93, synchronous belt; 94, limiter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] like Figure 2~Figure 9As shown, this embodiment proposes a waste heat recovery type ground source heat pump air conditioning unit, and its structure includes a fixed frame 1. The condenser 2, evaporator 3, compressor 4 and waste heat recovery device in this embodiment are arranged on the fixed frame 1. Among them, the condenser 2 is connected to the air conditioner, and the evaporator 3 is connected to the buried pipe system, which is used to introduce heat into the ground or introduce the heat underneath into the air conditioner. The waste heat recovery device includes a shell 5, an air inlet pipe 21, an air outlet pipe 22, a water inlet pipe 51 and a water outlet pipe 52 are all arranged on the shell 5, the air inlet pipe 21 and the air outlet pipe 22 are connected to the condenser 2, and a plurality of heating boxes 6 are rotatably arranged in the shell 5. The speed regulating structure is arranged in the shell 5, which is used to adjust the rotation speed of the heating box 6. Each heating box 6 is connected to the air inlet pipe 21 and the air outlet pipe 22, and the hot water pipe 61 is arranged in the heating box 6. The water inlet structure is disposed between the hot water pipe 61 and the water inlet pipe 51, and is used for the water inlet pipe 51 to inlet water into the hot water pipe 61 when the heating box 6 approaches the water inlet pipe 51, and for the water inlet pipe 51 to stop inletting water into the hot water pipe 61 when the heating box 6 is away from the water inlet pipe 51. The water outlet structure is disposed between the hot water pipe 61 and the water outlet pipe 52, and is used for the hot water pipe 61 to discharge water into the water inlet pipe 51 when the heating box 6 approaches the water outlet pipe 52, and for the hot water pipe 61 to stop discharge water into the water inlet pipe 51 when the heating box 6 is away from the water inlet pipe 51.
[0023] The speed regulating structure in this embodiment includes a first speed regulating member 241 and a second speed regulating member 242. The speed regulating chamber 24 is arranged on the upper side of the housing 5. The first speed regulating member 241 and the second speed regulating member 242 are both rotatably connected to the speed regulating chamber 24. The first speed regulating member 241 and the second speed regulating member 242 are both truncated cone-shaped structures. The transmission belt 2411 is rollingly arranged on the first speed regulating member 241 and the second speed regulating member 242. The shortest distance between the first speed regulating member 241 and the second speed regulating member 242 is equal to the shortest distance between the first speed regulating member 241 and the second speed regulating member 242, so as to ensure that when the transmission belt 2411 moves on the first speed regulating member 241 and the second speed regulating member 242, the transmission belt 2411 will not be too tight or too loose due to different positions, which will affect the transmission belt 2411 to separate from the first speed regulating member 241 and the second speed regulating member 242. Since the first speed regulating member 241 and the second speed regulating member 242 are both truncated cone structures, the transmission belt 2411 is at different positions on the first speed regulating member 241 and the second speed regulating member 242, and the transmission ratio of the transmission belt 2411 on the first speed regulating member 241 and the transmission belt 2411 on the second speed regulating member 242 changes. Therefore, the rotation speed of the second speed regulating member 242 can be changed by changing the position of the transmission belt 2411 on the first speed regulating member 241 and the second speed regulating member 242.
[0024] The stopper 94 in this embodiment is sleeved on the transmission belt 2411, and the first screw rod 91 and the second screw rod 92 are rotatably arranged in the speed regulating chamber 24, and the stopper 94 is threadedly connected with the first screw rod 91 and the second screw rod 92 at the same time. The synchronous belt 93 is connected with the first screw rod 91 and the second screw rod 92 at the same time, and is used to synchronize the rotation of the first screw rod 91 and the second screw rod 92. The movement of the stopper 94 is controlled by the first screw rod 91 and the second screw rod 92. Since the rotation stroke of the first screw rod 91 and the second screw rod 92 is much greater than the movement stroke of the stopper 94, the movement of the stopper 94 is more accurately and reliably controlled by the rotation of the first screw rod 91 and the second screw rod 92.
[0025] In this embodiment, the first drive motor 243 and the second drive motor 244 are fixedly arranged in the speed regulating chamber 24, the first gear 2432 is fixedly arranged on the first speed regulating member 241, the second gear 2431 is rotatably arranged in the speed regulating chamber 24, the first gear 2432 and the second gear 2431 are meshed, the output shaft of the first drive motor 243 is fixedly connected with the second gear 2431, the third gear 2442 is fixedly arranged on the first screw rod 91, the fourth gear 2441 is rotatably arranged in the speed regulating chamber 24, the third gear 2442 is meshed with the fourth gear 2441, and the output shaft of the second drive motor 244 is fixedly connected with the fourth gear 2441. Such a design is to facilitate the installation of the first drive motor 243 and the second drive motor 244, and to facilitate their control of the movement of the first speed regulating member 241 and the sliding member.
[0026] The air guide cavity 23 in this embodiment is arranged on the upper side of the speed regulating chamber 24, the air inlet pipe 21 is arranged on the side wall of the air guide cavity 23, a plurality of first air guide pipes 231 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the air guide cavity 23, the air separation chamber 25 is arranged at the lower side of the speed regulating chamber 24, and each first air guide pipe 231 is connected to the air separation chamber 25. In this embodiment, by connecting a plurality of first air guide pipes 231 to the air separation chamber 25, the waste heat generated can be accelerated to flow to the air separation chamber 25, thereby reducing the waste heat loss during movement.
[0027] The housing 5 in this embodiment is a cylindrical structure, the air dividing chamber 251 is arranged in the air dividing chamber 25, the top of the air dividing chamber 251 is connected to the first air guide pipe 231, the limit plate 252 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the air dividing chamber 251, and a plurality of second air guide pipes 253 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the limit plate 252, each second air guide pipe 253 corresponds to the heating box 6 one by one, and the second air guide pipe 253 is connected to the top of the heating box 6. This embodiment adopts the design of the air dividing chamber 25, which can ensure that when the limit plate 252 rotates, the hot air in the air dividing chamber 251 can still enter the heating box 6 through the second air guide pipe 253, and can effectively reduce the heat loss caused by the leakage of hot air.
[0028] The water inlet structure in this embodiment includes a water distribution box, and the water inlet pipe 51 is arranged on the top of the shell 5. The first speed regulating member 241 is sleeved in the water inlet pipe 51 to reduce the influence of the rotation of the heating box 6 on the water inlet pipe 51. The water distribution box is arranged at the lower side of each heating box 6, and the water distribution box includes a first fixed box 71, and the water storage chamber 711 is arranged in the first fixed box 71. The first fixed box 71 is fixedly connected to the shell 5, and the second rotation groove 713 is arranged on the side wall of the first fixed box 71. The second rotating ring 72 is rotatably arranged in the second rotating groove 713 to prevent the second rotating ring 72 from rotating out of position. A plurality of first water diversion chambers 721 are arranged in the second rotating ring 72, the water inlet hole 722 is arranged on the side of each first water diversion chamber 721 close to the first fixed box 71, the first water outlet gap 712 is arranged on the side of the water storage chamber 711 close to the first water diversion chamber 721, the projection surface of the water inlet hole 722 falls within the projection surface of the first water outlet gap 712, each first water diversion chamber 721 corresponds to each heating box 6 one by one, and a first water guide pipe 62 is connected between the first water diversion chamber 721 and the heating box 6. When the second rotating ring 72 rotates so that the first water outlet gap 712 is aligned with the water inlet hole 722, hot water enters the first water diversion chamber 721 of the first water outlet gap 712 and enters the heating box 6; when the second rotating ring 72 rotates so that the first water outlet gap 712 is separated from the water inlet hole 722, hot water no longer enters the first water diversion chamber 721. In this way, hot water can enter the unused heating box 6 in stages. When water does not enter the heating box 6, the water therein is heated by the residual heat, thereby extending the heating time. The area of the first water outlet notch 712 used in this embodiment is larger than the area of the water inlet hole 722, so as to extend the water inlet time.
[0029] The air outlet chamber 26 in this embodiment is arranged in the housing 5, and the air outlet chamber 26 includes a first rotating ring 261, which is fixedly connected to the housing 5, a first rotating groove 2611 is arranged in the first rotating ring 261, and the cross section of the first rotating groove 2611 is a "convex" structure, which is used to prevent the first rotating ring 261 from being separated from the first rotating groove 2611, and a sealing ring 262 is rotatably arranged in the first rotating groove 2611, and a gap is provided between the sealing ring 262 and the bottom of the first rotating groove 2611, and the third air guide pipe 263 is fixedly arranged between the side wall of each heating box 6 and the sealing ring 262, and the air outlet pipe 22 is connected to the side wall of the first rotating ring 261. In this embodiment, the first rotating ring 261 can be designed as an upper ring and a lower ring, and the upper ring and the lower ring are connected and fixed by bolts, so that the sealing ring 262 can be easily disassembled and installed in the first rotating ring 261. Such a design of the air outlet chamber 26 can ensure that when the sealing ring 262 rotates relative to the first rotating groove 2611 , the hot air gathered through the third air duct 263 can be concentrated through the gap between the first rotating groove 2611 and the sealing ring 262 and then discharged through the third air duct 263 .
[0030] The water outlet structure in this embodiment includes a water outlet box, which is arranged at the lower end of the water distribution box. The water outlet box includes a second fixed box 81, a water collecting chamber 811 is arranged in the second fixed box 81, and a third rotating groove 813 is arranged outside the second fixed box 81. The third rotating ring 82 is rotatably arranged in the third rotating groove 813 to prevent the third rotating ring 82 from being displaced when rotating. A plurality of second water distribution chambers 821 are arranged in the third rotating ring 82, each second water distribution chamber 821 corresponds to the heating box 6 one by one, and each second water distribution chamber 821 is connected to the heating box 6 by a second water guide pipe 63, a water outlet hole 822 is arranged on the side of each second water distribution chamber 821 close to the second fixed box 81, a second water outlet notch 812 is arranged on the side of the water collecting chamber 811 close to the second water distribution chamber 821, and the projection surface of the water outlet hole 822 falls within the projection surface of the second water outlet notch 812. When the third rotating ring 82 rotates so that the second water outlet gap 812 is aligned with the water outlet hole 822, the hot water in the heating box 6 flows from the second water outlet gap 812 to the water outlet hole 822 and flows out from the water outlet pipe 52; when the third rotating ring 82 rotates so that the second water outlet gap 812 is separated from the water outlet hole 822, the hot water cannot enter the water outlet hole 822 and remains in the hot water pipe 61 for heating, thereby extending its heating time and improving the utilization rate of the remaining heat.
[0031] The hot water pipe 61 in this embodiment is arranged in the heating box 6, and the hot water pipe 61 is spirally distributed, and the first water conduit 62 and the second water conduit 63 are respectively connected to the two ends of the hot water pipe 61. The spirally distributed hot water pipe 61 allows the hot water in the hot water pipe 61 to increase the contact area with the air, so that more water can receive more heat.
[0032] Working process of this embodiment: When waste heat recovery is required, the waste heat generated by the condenser 2 passes through the air inlet pipe 21, the air guide cavity 23, the air distribution cavity 251, the heating box 6, the air outlet chamber 26, and finally flows out from the air outlet pipe 22. Start the first drive motor 243, the first speed regulating member 241 rotates through the transmission belt 2411 to drive the second speed regulating member 242 to rotate, and the second speed regulating member 242 drives the limit plate 252, the heating box 6, the first limit ring and the second limit ring to rotate, and the water to be heated enters from the water inlet pipe 51, then passes through the water distribution box, the heating box 6, the water outlet box, and finally flows out from the water outlet pipe 52. In this process, the water is in the water storage cavity 711 in the water distribution box. When the heating box 6 rotates so that the water inlet hole 722 is aligned with the first water inlet gap and the water outlet hole 822 is aligned with the second water outlet gap 812, the water to be heated enters the heating box 6 and is heated; when the heating box 6 rotates so that the water inlet hole 722 is separated from the first water inlet gap and the water outlet hole 822 is separated from the second water outlet gap 812, the hot water is stored in the heating box 6 and no longer flows out, thereby ensuring that the hot water is fully heated; when the heating box 6 rotates so that the water inlet hole 722 is realigned with the first water inlet gap and the water outlet hole 822 is realigned with the second water outlet gap 812, the hot water is discharged.
[0033] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waste heat recovery ground source heat pump air conditioning unit, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: The fixed frame (1) is provided with a condenser (2), an evaporator (3), a compressor (4) and a waste heat recovery device. The waste heat recovery device comprises a shell (5). The shell (5) is provided with an air inlet pipe (21), an air outlet pipe (22), a water inlet pipe (51) and a water outlet pipe (52). The air inlet pipe (21) and the air outlet pipe (22) are connected to the condenser (2). A plurality of heating boxes (6) are rotatable in the shell (5). A speed regulating structure for regulating the rotation speed of the heating boxes (6) is also provided in the shell (5). Each of the heating boxes (6) is connected to the air inlet pipe (21) and the air outlet pipe (22). A hot water pipe (61) is provided, and a water inlet structure is provided between the hot water pipe (61) and the water inlet pipe (51), for allowing the water inlet pipe (51) to inlet water into the hot water pipe (61) when the heating box (6) is close to the water inlet pipe (51), and for stopping the water inlet pipe (51) from inletting water into the hot water pipe (61) when the heating box (6) is far away from the water inlet pipe (51); and a water outlet structure is provided between the hot water pipe (61) and the water outlet pipe (52), for allowing the hot water pipe (61) to outlet water into the water inlet pipe (51) when the heating box (6) is close to the water outlet pipe (52), and for stopping the hot water pipe (61) from outlet water into the water inlet pipe (51) when the heating box (6) is far away from the water inlet pipe (51).
2. The waste heat recovery ground source heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The speed regulating structure comprises a first speed regulating component (241) and a second speed regulating component (242); a speed regulating chamber (24) is provided on the upper side of the housing (5); the first speed regulating component (241) and the second speed regulating component (242) are both rotatably connected to the speed regulating chamber (24); the first speed regulating component (241) and the second speed regulating component (242) are both truncated cone-shaped structures; a transmission belt (2411) is rotatably connected to the first speed regulating component (241) and the second speed regulating component (242); and the shortest distance between the end of the first speed regulating component (241) away from the second speed regulating component (242) and the end of the second speed regulating component (242) away from the first speed regulating component (241) are equal.
3. The waste heat recovery ground source heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting member (94) is also sleeved on the transmission belt (2411), and a first screw rod (91) and a second screw rod (92) are rotatably connected in the speed regulating chamber (24). The limiting member (94) is threadedly connected to the first screw rod (91) and the second screw rod (92), and a synchronous belt (93) is also connected between the first screw rod (91) and the second screw rod (92).
4. The waste heat recovery ground source heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air guide cavity (23) is provided on the upper side of the speed regulating chamber (24); the air inlet pipe (21) is arranged on the side wall of the air guide cavity (23); a plurality of first air guide pipes (231) are fixed to the bottom of the air guide cavity (23); an air distribution chamber (25) is provided on the lower side of the speed regulating chamber (24); and each of the first air guide pipes (231) is connected to the air distribution chamber (25).
5. The waste heat recovery ground source heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shell (5) is a cylindrical structure. An air separation cavity (251) is provided in the air separation chamber (25). The top of the air separation cavity (251) is connected to the first air guide tube (231). The lower end of the air separation cavity (251) is rotatably connected to a limiting plate (252). A plurality of second air guide tubes (253) are fixed to the lower end of the limiting plate (252). Each of the second air guide tubes (253) corresponds to a heating box (6) one by one, and the second air guide tubes (253) are connected to the top of the heating box (6).
6. The waste heat recovery ground source heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet chamber (26) is also provided in the shell (5), and the air outlet chamber (26) comprises a first rotating ring (261), the first rotating ring (261) is fixedly connected to the shell (5), a first rotating groove (2611) is provided in the first rotating ring (261), the cross section of the first rotating groove (2611) is a "convex" structure, a sealing ring (262) is rotatably connected in the first rotating groove (2611), a gap is provided between the sealing ring (262) and the bottom of the first rotating groove (2611), a third air guide pipe (263) is fixed between the side wall of each heating box (6) and the sealing ring (262), and the air outlet pipe (22) is connected to the side wall of the first rotating ring (261).
7. The waste heat recovery ground source heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet structure comprises a water distribution box, the water inlet pipe (51) is arranged on the top of the shell (5), the first speed regulating member (241) is sleeved on the outside of the water inlet pipe (51), the water distribution box is arranged on the lower side of each heating box (6), the water distribution box comprises a first fixed box (71), a water storage chamber (711) is provided in the first fixed box (71), the first fixed box (71) is fixedly connected to the shell (5), a second rotating groove (713) is provided on the side wall of the first fixed box (71), and a second rotating ring (72) is rotatably connected in the second rotating groove (713). A plurality of first water diversion chambers (721) are provided in the second rotating ring (72), each first water diversion chamber (721) is provided with a water inlet hole (722) on the side close to the first fixed box (71), the water storage chamber (711) is provided with a first water outlet notch (712) on the side close to the first water diversion chamber (721), the projection surface of the water inlet hole (722) falls within the projection surface of the first water outlet notch (712), each first water diversion chamber (721) corresponds to each heating box (6) one by one, and a first water guide pipe (62) is connected between the first water diversion chamber (721) and the heating box (6).
8. The waste heat recovery ground source heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water outlet structure comprises a water outlet box, which is arranged at the lower end of the water distribution box. The water outlet box comprises a second fixed box (81), a water collecting chamber (811) is provided in the second fixed box (81), a third rotating groove (813) is provided outside the second fixed box (81), a third rotating ring (82) is rotatably connected in the third rotating groove (813), a plurality of second water distribution chambers (821) are provided in the third rotating ring (82), each of the second water distribution chambers (821) corresponds to a heating box (6) one by one, and each of the second water distribution chambers (821) and the heating box (6) are connected to a second water guide pipe (63), each of the second water distribution chambers (821) is provided with a water outlet hole (822) on the side close to the second fixed box (81), a second water outlet notch (812) is provided on the side of the water collecting chamber (811) close to the second water distribution chamber (821), and a projection surface of the water outlet hole (822) falls within a projection surface of the second water outlet notch (812).
9. The waste heat recovery ground source heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 8, characterized in that: The hot water pipe (61) is distributed in a spiral shape, and the two ends of the hot water pipe (61) are respectively connected to the first water conduit (62) and the second water conduit (63).
10. The waste heat recovery ground source heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first drive motor (243) and a second drive motor (244) are also fixed in the speed regulating chamber (24); a first gear (2432) is fixed on the first speed regulating member (241); a second gear (2431) is rotatably connected in the speed regulating chamber (24); the first gear (2432) and the second gear (2431) are meshed; an output shaft of the first drive motor (243) is fixedly connected to the second gear (2431); a third gear (2442) is also fixed on the first screw rod (91); a fourth gear (2441) is rotatably connected in the speed regulating chamber (24); the third gear (2442) and the fourth gear (2441) are meshed; and an output shaft of the second drive motor (244) is fixedly connected to the fourth gear (2441).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Air source heat pump hot water unit based on waste heat recovery of waste hot water
CN115371257A
Heating ventilation air conditioner waste heat recovery device
CN117537475A
Cited By
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