Out-of-season goose house with environment control function
By designing an off-season goose house with environmental control function, using hollow base plate, light-shading and insulation mechanism and water curtain mechanism, the problems of large energy consumption and pathogenic microorganisms in the existing technology are solved, and the problems of off-season goose house are realized in the goose house Environmental optimization and geese group health improvement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411389758.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing off-season goose house consumes a lot of energy when lighting is needed throughout the year, and the health level of the goose flocks has decreased, and pathogenic microorganisms are breeding under closed conditions, affecting the health of the goose flocks.
A kind of off-season goose house with environmental control function was designed, including hollow base plate, support frame, plastic film, light-shading and insulation mechanism, water curtain mechanism, drinking water mechanism and environmental monitoring module, which can automatically adjust temperature, humidity, light and harmful gases , realize light-shielding and thermal insulation and automatic ventilation.
Through the automatic control system, the environment in the goose house is optimized, energy consumption is reduced, the health level of the goose flock is improved, pathogenic microorganisms are reduced, and the cleaning and drinking water is convenient, ensuring the growth environment of the goose.
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Figure CN119214098A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breeding goose, and in particular to an off-season goose house with an environment control function. Background Art
[0002] The off-season goose farming technology is based on a full understanding of the reproductive physiology of breeding geese. By artificially controlling the lighting time of the geese, and adjusting the temperature and humidity of the goose house, as well as the nutritional level of the goose feed, the breeding geese can lay eggs and reproduce normally even in non-natural breeding seasons, so as to achieve a balanced supply of goslings throughout the year.
[0003] The off-season goose house in the existing technology requires lighting throughout the year, which consumes a lot of energy, and the geese cannot receive natural light, which reduces their health level. In addition, pathogenic microorganisms breed more in the fully enclosed conditions of the goose house, affecting the health of the geese.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new off-season goose house with environmental control function to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The technical problem solved by the invention is to provide an off-season goose house with environmental control function which can detect the temperature, humidity and harmful gases in the goose house and can automatically ventilate, shade and keep warm the goose house.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the off-season goose house with environmental control function provided by the present invention includes: a hollow bottom plate, a supporting frame is arranged on the top of the hollow bottom plate, a plastic film is laid on the outer side of the supporting frame, one end of the supporting frame is provided with a house door mounting hole opened on the plastic film, a house door is installed in the house door mounting hole, both ends of the supporting frame are provided with mounting frames fixedly installed on the top of the hollow bottom plate, one end of the supporting frame away from the house door mounting hole is provided with a water curtain mechanism, a lighting mechanism fixedly installed on the supporting frame is arranged above the hollow bottom plate, a drinking water mechanism installed on the top of the hollow bottom plate is arranged inside the supporting frame, the top of the two mounting frames are fixedly installed with the same shading and heat-insulating mechanism, the shading and heat-insulating mechanism is used to lay or retract shading and heat-insulating materials on the outer side of the plastic film to realize the control of shading and heat-insulating of the goose house, and one end of the supporting frame is provided with a plurality of fans, the fans pass through the plastic film, and the fans correspond to the water curtain mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, the water curtain mechanism includes a water curtain plate with a honeycomb-shaped interior, a plurality of first connecting pipes are fixedly installed on the top of the water curtain plate, a same water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of first connecting pipes, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water outlet of a first water pump, the water inlet end of the first water pump is connected to a water curtain water tank, a plurality of second connecting pipes are arranged between the water curtain water tank and the first water pump, and the water curtain water tank is located on one side of the support frame.
[0008] Preferably, the lighting mechanism comprises a support plate fixedly mounted on the support frame, and a plurality of chandeliers are provided at the bottom of the support plate.
[0009] Preferably, the drinking water mechanism includes a drinking water tank arranged on the top of the hollow bottom plate, a second water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the drinking water tank, the water inlet end of the second water pump is connected to the drinking water tank, the water outlet end of the second water pump is connected to a drinking water pipe, and a plurality of drinking water nipples are provided on the drinking water pipe.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of linearly distributed support blocks are fixedly mounted on the drinking water pipe, and the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow bottom plate.
[0011] Preferably, the shading and heat-insulating mechanism includes a mounting slot plate fixedly mounted on the top of two mounting frames, both ends of the mounting slot plate are opened, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting slot plate, one end of two heat-insulating and light-shielding blankets are wound around the outer side of the rotating shaft, a counterweight rod is fixedly mounted on the other end of the heat-insulating and light-shielding blanket, the counterweight rod is located on the outer side of the plastic film, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting slot plate, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and a protective cover is provided on the outer side of the motor.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of anti-obstruction ropes are fixedly installed on one side of the mounting groove plate, and the plurality of anti-obstruction ropes located on the same side of the mounting groove plate are linearly distributed, and the anti-obstruction ropes are located between the plastic film and the thermal insulation and light-shielding blanket, and the anti-obstruction ropes are in contact with the plastic film and the thermal insulation and light-shielding blanket.
[0013] Preferably, it includes a motor control module, the motor control module is connected to the water curtain mechanism, the drinking water mechanism and the shading and heat preservation mechanism, the motor control module is connected to the first water pump, the second water pump and the motor, the motor control module is connected to a central processing unit, the central processing unit is connected to an environmental monitoring module, the environmental monitoring module is connected to a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a harmful gas detection sensor and a light intensity sensor, the central processing unit is connected to a lighting control module, and the lighting control module is connected to the chandelier.
[0014] Preferably, the central processing unit is connected to a communication module and a storage module, and the communication mode of the communication module includes wired communication and wireless communication.
[0015] Preferably, the central processing unit is connected to an early warning prompt module, the early warning prompt module is connected to a display screen, and the display screen is arranged on the outside of the plastic film.
[0016] Compared with the related art, the off-season goose house with environmental control function provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The invention provides an off-season goose house with an environmental control function. Through a hollow bottom plate, goose droppings and other debris can be easily leaked out, so that the goose house can be easily cleaned, so as to ensure the growth environment of the geese. Through a light-shielding and heat-insulating mechanism composed of an installation slot plate, a rotating shaft, a motor, a heat-insulating and light-shielding blanket and a counterweight rod, the heat-insulating and light-shielding blanket can be automatically laid on the outside of a plastic film or the heat-insulating and light-shielding blanket can be automatically rolled up according to the needs of the goose house. At the same time, in conjunction with an anti-blocking rope, the heat-insulating and light-shielding blanket can be prevented from being stuck during automatic sliding or rolling up. Through a water curtain mechanism composed of a water curtain plate, a first connecting pipe, a water inlet pipe, a first water pump and a water curtain water tank, the goose house can be cooled and the humidity in the goose house can be adjusted. Through a drinking water mechanism composed of a drinking water tank, a second water pump, a drinking water pipe, a support block and a drinking water nipple, the geese in the goose house can drink water conveniently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of an off-season goose house with an environmental control function provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of an off-season goose house with an environmental control function provided by the present invention from another perspective; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure after the plastic film is removed is shown; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective is shown; Figure 5 for Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the connection structure of the water curtain mechanism shown; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective is shown; Figure 7 for Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of the lighting mechanism shown; Figure 8 for Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of the drinking water mechanism shown; Fig. 9 for Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of the shading and heat preservation mechanism shown; Fig.10 for Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective is shown; Fig.11 A control principle diagram of an off-season goose house with environmental control function provided by the present invention.
[0018] Numbers in the figure: 1. hollow bottom plate, 2. support frame, 3. plastic film, 4. mounting frame, 5. shading and heat preservation mechanism, 501. mounting groove plate, 502. rotating shaft, 503. motor, 504. heat insulation and shading blanket, 505. counterweight rod, 6. water curtain mechanism, 601. water curtain plate, 602. first connecting pipe, 603. water inlet pipe, 604. first water pump, 605. water curtain water tank, 606. second connecting pipe, 7. lighting mechanism, 71. support plate, 72. chandelier, 8. drinking water mechanism, 801. drinking water tank, 802. second water pump, 803. drinking water pipe, 804. support block, 805. drinking water nipple, 9. door installation hole, 10. anti-blocking rope, 11. fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0020] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 11 ,in, Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of an off-season goose house with an environmental control function provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of an off-season goose house with an environmental control function provided by the present invention from another perspective; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure after the plastic film is removed is shown; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective is shown; Figure 5 for Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the connection structure of the water curtain mechanism shown; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective is shown; Figure 7 for Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of the lighting mechanism shown; Figure 8 for Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of the drinking water mechanism shown; Fig. 9 for Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of the shading and heat preservation mechanism shown; Fig.10 for Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective is shown; Fig.11The control principle diagram of the off-season goose house with environmental control function provided by the present invention. The off-season goose house with environmental control function comprises: a hollow bottom plate 1, a support frame 2 is arranged on the top of the hollow bottom plate 1, a plastic film 3 is laid on the outer side of the support frame 2, one end of the support frame 2 is provided with a house door installation hole 9 opened on the plastic film 3, a house door is installed in the house door installation hole 9, both ends of the support frame 2 are provided with a mounting frame 4 fixedly installed on the top of the hollow bottom plate 1, the end of the support frame 2 away from the house door installation hole 9 is provided with a water curtain mechanism 6, and the top of the hollow bottom plate 1 is provided with a water curtain mechanism 6. There is a lighting mechanism 7 fixedly installed on the supporting frame 2, and a drinking water mechanism 8 installed on the top of the hollow bottom plate 1 is provided inside the supporting frame 2. The top of the two mounting frames 4 is fixedly installed with the same shading and heat-insulating mechanism 5, and the shading and heat-insulating mechanism 5 is used to lay or retract shading and heat-insulating materials on the outside of the plastic film 3 to achieve shading and heat-insulating control of the goose house. One end of the supporting frame 2 is provided with a plurality of fans 11, and the fans 11 penetrate the plastic film 3, and the fans 11 correspond to the water curtain mechanism 6.
[0021] The water curtain mechanism 6 includes a water curtain plate 601 with a honeycomb shape inside, a plurality of first connecting pipes 602 are fixedly installed on the top of the water curtain plate 601, a same water inlet pipe 603 is fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of first connecting pipes 6, one end of the water inlet pipe 603 is connected to the water outlet end of a first water pump 604, the water inlet end of the first water pump 604 is connected to a water curtain water tank 605, a plurality of second connecting pipes 606 are arranged between the water curtain water tank 605 and the first water pump 604, and the water curtain water tank 605 is located on one side of the support frame 2.
[0022] The lighting mechanism 7 includes a support plate 71 fixedly mounted on the support frame 2. A plurality of chandeliers 72 are disposed at the bottom of the support plate 71. The chandeliers 72 are about 1.5 m from the ground. The density of the chandeliers 7 is about 1 / 6 m².
[0023] The drinking water mechanism 8 includes a drinking water tank 801 arranged on the top of the hollow base plate 1, and a second water pump 802 is fixedly installed on the top of the drinking water tank 801. The water inlet end of the second water pump 802 is connected to the drinking water tank 801, and the water outlet end of the second water pump 802 is connected to a drinking water pipe 803. The drinking water pipe 803 is provided with a plurality of drinking water nipples 805, and the height of the drinking water nipples 805 from the ground is about 0.5-0.7m.
[0024] A plurality of linearly distributed support blocks 804 are fixedly mounted on the drinking water pipe 803 , and the bottom of the support frame 804 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow bottom plate 1 .
[0025] The shading and heat-insulating mechanism 5 includes a top mounting slot plate 501 fixedly mounted on two mounting frames 4, both ends of the mounting slot plate 501 are opened, a rotating shaft 502 is rotatably mounted on the mounting slot plate 501, one end of two heat-insulating and light-shielding blankets 504 are wound around the outer side of the rotating shaft 502, a counterweight rod 505 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the heat-insulating and light-shielding blanket 504, and the counterweight rod 505 is located on the outer side of the plastic film 3, a motor 503 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting slot plate 501, the output shaft of the motor 503 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 502, and a protective cover is provided on the outer side of the motor 503.
[0026] A plurality of anti-blocking ropes 10 are fixedly installed on one side of the mounting groove plate 501. The plurality of anti-blocking ropes 10 located on the same side of the mounting groove plate 501 are linearly distributed. The anti-blocking ropes 10 are located between the plastic film 3 and the heat-insulating light-shielding blanket 504, and the anti-blocking ropes 10 are in contact with the plastic film 3 and the heat-insulating light-shielding blanket 504.
[0027] In this embodiment, the thermal insulation and light-shielding blanket 504 is electrically retracted and unreeled by a motor 503. In other embodiments, in order to prevent the thermal insulation and light-shielding blanket 504 from being unable to be retracted and unreeled due to motor damage or power outage, a manual rocker adapted to the rotating shaft 502 may be provided so that the thermal insulation and light-shielding blanket 504 can be manually retracted and unreeled by the manual rocker when the motor is damaged or power outage occurs.
[0028] The working principle of the off-season goose house with environmental control function provided by the present invention is as follows: When the goose house needs to be cooled down, the first water pump 604 is started. The first water pump 604 pumps out the water in the water curtain water tank 6 and enters the water curtain plate 601 through the water inlet pipe 603 and the first connecting pipe 602. The honeycomb water curtain plate 601 can increase the evaporation of water, thereby effectively cooling the goose house. At the same time, water gathers at the bottom of the water curtain plate 6 and flows into the water curtain water tank 6 through the second connecting pipe 606. When the goose needs to be fed with water, the second water pump 802 is first started, and the second water pump 802 pumps the drinking water in the drinking water tank 801 into the drinking water pipe 803, and finally drips out through the drinking nipple 805. At this time, the goose can drink water by holding the drinking nipple 805 in its mouth; When the outdoor temperature is low or high, when the inside of the goose house needs to be shaded or heat-insulated, the motor 503 is started, and the motor 503 drives the rotating shaft 502 to rotate on the mounting slot plate 501, and the rotating shaft 502 drives the two heat-insulating light-shielding blankets 504 to unwind, and the heat-insulating light-shielding blankets 504 slowly slide down in the plastic film 3 under the action of their own gravity and the gravity of the counterweight rod 504, thereby achieving the light-shielding and heat-insulating effect on the top of the goose house. When the heat-insulating light-shielding blanket 504 needs to be rolled up, the motor 503 only needs to be started in reverse to complete the rolling work of the heat-insulating light-shielding blanket 504; When the thermal insulation and light-shielding blanket 504 is stuck on the plastic film 3 or the supporting frame 2 and cannot fall down or be rolled up automatically, it is only necessary to find the nearest anti-blocking rope 10 at the stuck position, and then pull the anti-blocking rope 10 to the side away from the supporting frame 2 to separate the plastic film 3 from the thermal insulation and light-shielding blanket 504, and the thermal insulation and light-shielding blanket 504 can be successfully prevented from falling down or being rolled up automatically.
[0029] Compared with the related art, the off-season goose house with environmental control function provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides an off-season goose house with an environmental control function. Through the hollow bottom plate 1, goose droppings and other debris can be easily leaked out, so that the goose house can be easily cleaned, so as to ensure the growth environment of the geese. Through the shading and heat preservation mechanism 5 composed of the installation slot plate 501, the rotating shaft 502, the motor 503, the heat-insulating light-shielding blanket 504 and the counterweight rod 505, the heat-insulating light-shielding blanket 504 can be automatically laid on the outside of the plastic film 3 or the heat-insulating light-shielding blanket 504 can be automatically rolled up according to the needs of the goose house. The anti-blocking rope 10 can prevent the heat-insulating and light-shielding blanket 504 from being stuck during the automatic sliding or winding process; the water curtain mechanism 6 composed of a water curtain plate 601, a first connecting pipe 602, a water inlet pipe 603, a first water pump 604 and a water curtain water tank 605 can cool the goose house and adjust the humidity in the goose house; the drinking water mechanism 8 composed of a drinking water tank 801, a second water pump 802, a drinking water pipe 803, a support block 804 and a drinking nipple 805 can facilitate the geese in the goose house to drink water.
[0030] In this embodiment, it also includes a motor control module, which is connected to the water curtain mechanism 6, the drinking water mechanism 8 and the shading and heat preservation mechanism 5, and the motor control module is connected to the first water pump 604, the second water pump 802 and the motor 503. The motor control module is connected to a central processing unit, and the central processing unit is connected to an environmental monitoring module. The environmental monitoring module is connected to a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a harmful gas detection sensor and a light intensity sensor. The central processing unit is connected to a lighting control module, and the lighting control module is connected to the chandelier 72.
[0031] The central processing unit is connected with a communication module and a storage module, and the communication mode of the communication module includes wired communication and wireless communication.
[0032] The central processor is connected to an early warning prompt module, and the early warning prompt module is connected to a display screen, and the display screen is arranged on the outside of the plastic film 3.
[0033] Through the cooperation of the motor control module, central processing unit, environmental monitoring module, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, harmful gas detection sensor, early warning prompt module, light intensity sensor and display screen provided in this embodiment, the temperature, humidity, light intensity and harmful gas in the goose house can be automatically detected, so that the motor control module can be cooperated to realize automatic control of the shading and heat preservation mechanism 5, the lighting mechanism 7, and the water curtain mechanism 6; at the same time, the early warning prompt module can set the warning amount in advance, including the temperature warning value, the humidity warning value and the harmful gas warning value, so as to prompt the staff to manually control the shading and heat preservation mechanism 5 and the water curtain mechanism 6, and at the same time, the staff can be reminded to clean and disinfect the goose house according to the content of harmful gases.
[0034] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An off-season goose house with environmental control function, characterized in that: include: A hollow bottom plate, a supporting frame is provided on the top of the hollow bottom plate, a plastic film is laid on the outside of the supporting frame, a house door mounting hole is provided at one end of the supporting frame, a house door is installed in the house door mounting hole, mounting frames fixedly installed on the top of the hollow bottom plate are provided at both ends of the supporting frame, a water curtain mechanism is provided at one end of the supporting frame away from the house door mounting hole, a lighting mechanism fixedly installed on the supporting frame is provided above the hollow bottom plate, a drinking water mechanism installed on the top of the hollow bottom plate is provided inside the supporting frame, the same shading and heat-insulating mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the two mounting frames, the shading and heat-insulating mechanism is used to lay or retract shading and heat-insulating materials on the outside of the plastic film to realize the control of shading and heat-insulating of the goose house, a plurality of fans are provided at one end of the supporting frame, the fans penetrate the plastic film, and the fans correspond to the water curtain mechanism.
2. The off-season goose house with environmental control function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water curtain mechanism includes a water curtain plate with a honeycomb shape inside, a plurality of first connecting pipes are fixedly installed on the top of the water curtain plate, a same water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of first connecting pipes, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water outlet of a first water pump, the water inlet end of the first water pump is connected to a water curtain water tank, a plurality of second connecting pipes are arranged between the water curtain water tank and the first water pump, and the water curtain water tank is located on one side of the support frame.
3. The off-season goose house with environmental control function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lighting mechanism comprises a support plate fixedly mounted on the support frame, and a plurality of chandeliers are arranged at the bottom of the support plate.
4. The off-season goose house with environmental control function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The drinking water mechanism includes a drinking water tank arranged on the top of the hollow bottom plate, a second water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the drinking water tank, a water inlet end of the second water pump is connected to the drinking water tank, a water outlet end of the second water pump is connected to a drinking water pipe, and a plurality of drinking water nipples are provided on the drinking water pipe.
5. The off-season goose house with environmental control function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of support blocks distributed linearly are fixedly mounted on the drinking water pipe, and the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow bottom plate.
6. The off-season goose house with environmental control function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shading and heat-insulating mechanism includes a top mounting slot plate fixedly mounted on two mounting frames, both ends of the mounting slot plate are opened, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting slot plate, one end of two heat-insulating and light-shielding blankets are wound around the outer side of the rotating shaft, a counterweight rod is fixedly mounted on the other end of the heat-insulating and light-shielding blanket, and the counterweight rod is located on the outer side of the plastic film, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting slot plate, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and a protective cover is provided on the outer side of the motor.
7. The off-season goose house with environmental control function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of anti-blocking ropes are fixedly installed on one side of the installation groove plate, and the plurality of anti-blocking ropes located on the same side of the installation groove plate are linearly distributed. The anti-blocking ropes are located between the plastic film and the thermal insulation and light-shielding blanket, and the anti-blocking ropes are in contact with the plastic film and the thermal insulation and light-shielding blanket.
8. The off-season goose house with environmental control function according to claim 7, characterized in that: It includes a motor control module, which is connected to the water curtain mechanism, the drinking water mechanism and the shading and heat preservation mechanism, and the motor control module is connected to the first water pump, the second water pump and the motor. The motor control module is connected to a central processing unit, and the central processing unit is connected to an environmental monitoring module, and the environmental monitoring module is connected to a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a harmful gas detection sensor and a light intensity sensor. The central processing unit is connected to a lighting control module, and the lighting control module is connected to the chandelier.
9. The off-season goose house with environmental control function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The central processing unit is connected with a communication module and a storage module, and the communication mode of the communication module includes wired communication and wireless communication.
10. The off-season goose house with environmental control function according to claim 9, characterized in that: The central processing unit is connected to an early warning prompt module, and the early warning prompt module is connected to a display screen, and the display screen is arranged on the outside of the plastic film.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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