Distillation device for traditional Chinese medicine chemical medicine inspection

Abstract

Relates to the field of medicine processing, and discloses a distillation device for traditional Chinese medicine chemical medicine inspection, the distillation device comprises a base, a distillation retort arranged at the upper end of the base and a condensation tank arranged at the upper end of the base, a steam pipe is arranged between the distillation retort and the condensation tank, and the distillation device further comprises a cooling unit; the cooling unit comprises a water tank arranged at the upper end of the base; the shunting device is arranged in the water tank and is connected with the steam pipe; the power part is arranged at the upper end of the water tank and is connected with the flow dividing device; by means of the device, a condensed water source can be evenly distributed and effectively mixed, the heat exchange efficiency of the water source in the water tank is improved, and therefore the cooling efficiency of the water source is improved; and moreover, the emission of pollutants can be reduced, and the influence on the environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicine processing, in particular to a distillation device for testing traditional Chinese medicine chemicals. Background Art

[0002] Distillation is an important step in the production and inspection of Chinese medicine chemicals. Distillation can effectively extract volatile and semi-volatile components from Chinese medicinal materials. These components usually have unique pharmacological effects and are important components of Chinese medicines. Through distillation, these useful components can be separated from other substances in the medicinal materials to improve the purity and effect of the medicine.

[0003] The existing equipment has the following disadvantages: Although the traditional distillation device can complete the basic distillation operation, it is insufficient in the treatment and reuse of condensed water. Usually, the condensed water source is directly discharged, which not only wastes water resources, but also may cause certain impacts on the environment. In addition, the traditional distillation device cannot effectively perform rapid mixing and cooling of the water source.

[0004] Therefore, the present application now proposes a distillation device for testing Chinese medicine chemicals to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a distillation device for testing Chinese medicine and chemical drugs to solve the above-mentioned problems that not only water resources are wasted, but also a certain impact on the environment and the water source cannot be quickly mixed and cooled effectively.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a distillation device for testing Chinese medicine and chemical drugs, comprising a base, a distillation tank arranged at the upper end of the base, and a condensation tank arranged at the upper end of the base, a steam pipe is arranged between the distillation tank and the condensation tank, and further comprising:

[0007] A cooling unit, arranged at the upper end of the base and connected to the condensation tank through a water outlet pipe, for collecting water flowing out of the condensation tank;

[0008] The cooling unit comprises:

[0009] A water tank is arranged at the upper end of the base and is used to collect condensed water;

[0010] A flow diversion device, arranged inside the water tank and connected to the steam pipe, for diverting the condensed water source;

[0011] A power member, arranged at the upper end of the water tank and connected to the flow diversion device;

[0012] The mixing device is arranged inside the water tank and connected to the power member, and is used for mixing the water source in the water tank.

[0013] Wherein, the diversion device includes a connecting hose fixed at the lower end of the steam pipe and located inside the water tank, and a water diversion pipe fixed at the lower end of the connecting hose, and a water outlet is spaced apart at the lower end of the water diversion pipe.

[0014] Wherein, the power component includes a fixing plate fixed on the upper end of the water tank, a hydraulic cylinder fixed on the lower end of the fixing plate, and a pushing rod fixed on the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder and connected to the water distribution pipe, and the pushing rod is passed through the water tank.

[0015] Wherein, the mixing device includes connectors arranged on both sides of the water distribution pipe and located inside the water tank, and mixing plates arranged on the connectors for mixing the water source inside the water tank, and the mixing plates are symmetrically arranged inside the water tank.

[0016] Wherein, the mixing plate is arranged in an arc shape.

[0017] Wherein, the connecting part includes a push plate fixed on both sides of the water distribution pipe, a first rack arranged on both sides of the push plate, a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the water tank, a gear sleeved on the rotating shaft and meshingly connected to the first rack, and a second rack arranged under the gear and meshingly connected to the gear, and the second rack is fixedly connected to the mixing plate.

[0018] A slide rail for supporting the second rack is disposed inside the water tank, a slider slidably connected to the slide rail is disposed at the lower end of the second rack, and a slide groove for the slider to move is provided on the slide rail.

[0019] Among them, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the condensation tank, a water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe, the water pump is connected to the water tank through a connecting pipe, a condensation pipe is arranged inside the condensation tank, a discharge pipe is arranged inside the condensation tank, the upper end of the condensation pipe is connected to the steam pipe, and the lower end of the condensation pipe is connected to the discharge pipe.

[0020] Wherein, a filter box is arranged at the position of the connecting pipe inside the water tank, filter screens are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the filter box, and a cleaning piece for cleaning the filter box is arranged on the mixing plate.

[0021] Wherein, the cleaning member comprises a first cleaning plate fixed on one of the mixing plates and a second cleaning plate fixed on the other mixing plate, the first cleaning plate is located above the filter box, and the second cleaning plate is located below the filter box.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The present invention opens the distillation tank to distill chemicals, and the evaporated water vapor flows into the interior of the condensation tank through the steam pipe for cooling, and then the water source inside the water tank is added from the bottom of the condensation tank, and then discharged into the interior of the water tank from the outlet pipe on the top of the condensation tank, and is reused after cooling and purification. By setting a cooling unit, the condensed water source can be effectively collected and reused, the utilization rate of water resources is improved, and the water consumption in the production process is reduced. The diversion device and the mixing device can make the condensed water source be uniformly diverted and effectively mixed, and the heat exchange efficiency of the water source in the water tank is accelerated, thereby accelerating the cooling efficiency of the water source. The purification device inside the water tank can purify the water source. The device can not only improve the utilization rate of the water source, but also reduce the emission of pollutants and reduce the impact on the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rear side in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-section structure in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the water tank in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a mixing device in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the slide rail is connected to the second rack in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the condensation tank in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movement of the mixing device in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. base; 2. distillation tank; 3. steam pipe; 4. condenser; 41. water inlet pipe; 42. water pump; 43. discharge pipe; 44. collecting barrel; 45. connecting pipe; 451. filter box; 46. condenser; 5. water outlet pipe; 6. cooling unit; 61. water tank; 62. fixing plate; 63. hydraulic cylinder; 631. push rod; 64. water distribution pipe; 641. water outlet; 65. connecting hose; 66. mixing device; 661. push plate; 662. first rack; 663. gear; 664. rotating shaft; 665. second rack; 6651. slider; 666. slide rail; 6661. slide chute; 67. mixing plate; 68. cleaning member; 681. first cleaning plate; 682. second cleaning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a distillation device for testing Chinese medicine and chemical drugs, comprising a base 1, a distillation tank 2 arranged at the upper end of the base 1, and a condensation tank 4 arranged at the upper end of the base 1, a steam pipe 3 is arranged between the distillation tank 2 and the condensation tank 4, and further comprising:

[0035] A cooling unit 6 is provided at the upper end of the base 1 and is connected to the condensation tank 4 through a water outlet pipe 5, and is used to collect water flowing out of the condensation tank 4;

[0036] The cooling unit 6 comprises:

[0037] A water tank 61 is provided at the upper end of the base 1 and is used to collect condensed water;

[0038] A diverter device is arranged inside the water tank 61 and connected to the steam pipe 3, and is used to divert the condensed water source;

[0039] A power member is arranged at the upper end of the water tank 61 and connected to the diverter device;

[0040] The mixing device 66 is disposed inside the water tank 61 and connected to the power component, and is used to mix the water source in the water tank 61 .

[0041] It should be noted that, when working, the distillation tank 2 is opened to distill the chemicals, and the evaporated water vapor flows into the interior of the condensation tank 4 through the steam pipe 3 for cooling, and then the water source inside the water tank 61 is added from the bottom of the condensation tank 4, and then discharged from the outlet pipe 5 at the top of the condensation tank 4 into the interior of the water tank 61, and is reused after cooling and purification. By setting up the cooling unit 6, the condensed water source can be effectively collected and reused, the utilization rate of water resources is improved, and the water consumption in the production process is reduced. The diversion device and the mixing device 66 can make the condensed water source evenly diverted and effectively mixed, speed up the heat exchange efficiency of the water source in the water tank 61, thereby speeding up the cooling efficiency of the water source. The purification device inside the water tank 61 can purify the water source. This device can not only improve the utilization rate of the water source, but also reduce the emission of pollutants and reduce the impact on the environment.

[0042] In one embodiment, the diversion device includes a connecting hose 65 fixed to the lower end of the steam pipe 3 and located inside the water tank 61 and a water diversion pipe 64 fixed to the lower end of the connecting hose 65 , and a water outlet 641 is spaced apart at the lower end of the water diversion pipe 64 .

[0043] This design, see Figure 4 ,as well as Figure 5 The water outlet 641 on the water distribution pipe 64 can evenly distribute the condensed water source into the water tank 61, avoiding the impact and disturbance caused by the concentrated inflow of water source, and helping to maintain the stability of the water flow inside the water tank 61. The connecting hose 65 allows the water distribution pipe 64 to be movably placed inside the water tank 61, so as to facilitate the mixing of the water source inside the water tank 61 up and down, and can make the water source with a higher water temperature just flowing into the water tank 61 mix with the cooling water inside the water tank 61, thereby accelerating the heat exchange efficiency between the water sources, and then facilitating the rapid cooling of the condensed water source.

[0044] In one embodiment, the power component includes a fixed plate 62 fixed to the upper end of the water tank 61, a hydraulic cylinder 63 fixed to the lower end of the fixed plate 62, and a push rod 631 fixed to the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 63 and connected to the water distribution pipe 64, and the push rod 631 is passed through the water tank 61.

[0045] This design, see Figure 3 The hydraulic cylinder 63 drives the push rod 631, which can provide stable and controllable power for the water distribution pipe 64. The push rod 631, driven by the hydraulic cylinder 63, pushes the water distribution pipe 64 to move up and down inside the water tank 61, so that the water distribution pipe 64 can move up and down inside the cooling water, so that higher water temperature can be mixed up and down inside the water tank 61, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the water source.

[0046] In one embodiment, the mixing device 66 includes a connector arranged on both sides of the water distribution pipe 64 and located inside the water tank 61, and a mixing plate 67 arranged on the connector for mixing the water source inside the water tank 61. The mixing plate 67 is symmetrically arranged inside the water tank 61.

[0047] This design, see Figure 4 When the water distribution pipe 64 moves up and down, it drives the mixing plate 67 to reciprocate left and right inside the water tank 61 through the connecting piece, so that the water source inside the water tank 61 can be mixed left and right, further accelerating the heat exchange efficiency of the water source.

[0048] In one embodiment, the mixing plate 67 is arranged in an arc shape.

[0049] This design, see Figure 5 ,as well as Figure 6 The arc-shaped design enables the mixing plate 67 to produce more complex and effective water flow dynamics during the mixing process. Compared with a straight-line mixing plate, the arc-shaped mixing plate 67 can more completely contact the water source in the water tank 61, thereby ensuring a more uniform mixing effect.

[0050] In one embodiment, the connecting member includes a push plate 661 fixed on both sides of the water distribution pipe 64, a first rack 662 arranged on both sides of the push plate 661, a rotating shaft 664 rotatably arranged on the water tank 61, a gear 663 sleeved on the rotating shaft 664 and meshingly connected to the first rack 662, and a second rack 665 arranged below the gear 663 and meshingly connected to the gear 663, and the second rack 665 is fixedly connected to the mixing plate 67.

[0051] This design, see Figure 5-6 ,as well as Figure 8 Through the precise matching of the push plate 661, the first rack 662, the gear 663, the rotating shaft 664 and the second rack 665, the connecting part can achieve efficient and accurate transmission. When the push plate 661 is acted upon by power, it will drive the first rack 662 to move downward, and then drive the second rack 665 and the mixing plate 67 through the gear 663 to perform left and right mixing operations, thereby ensuring that the water source inside the water tank 61 is fully and evenly mixed.

[0052] In one embodiment, a slide rail 666 for supporting the second rack 665 is disposed inside the water tank 61, a slider 6651 slidably connected to the slide rail 666 is disposed at the lower end of the second rack 665, and a slide groove 6661 for the slider 6651 to move is provided on the slide rail 666.

[0053] This design, see Figure 6The slide rail 666 provides a stable support for the second rack 665, ensuring that it can remain stable during operation, and ensuring the stability and accuracy of the second rack 665 during movement.

[0054] In one embodiment, a water inlet pipe 41 is provided at the bottom of the condensation tank 4, a water pump 42 is provided on the water inlet pipe 41, the water pump 42 is connected to the water tank 61 through a connecting pipe 45, a condensation pipe 46 is provided inside the condensation tank 4, a discharge pipe 43 is provided inside the condensation tank 4, the upper end of the condensation pipe 46 is connected to the steam pipe 3, the lower end of the condensation pipe 46 is connected to the discharge pipe 43, and a collecting bucket 44 is provided on the base 1.

[0055] This design, see Figure 3 ,as well as Figure 7 The design of the condenser pipe 46 inside the condenser tank 4 allows the steam entering from the steam pipe 3 to be quickly and effectively condensed into liquid. This design greatly improves the condensation efficiency and ensures that the steam generated during the distillation process can be quickly converted into liquid, which is convenient for subsequent collection and processing. Through the design of the water inlet pipe 41 and the water pump 42, the water in the water tank 61 can be continuously supplied to the condenser tank 4, ensuring the continuity and stability of the condensation process. At the same time, the design of the discharge pipe 43 allows the condensed liquid to be discharged smoothly and then flow into the collection bucket 44 for collection, thereby realizing the automation and continuity of the entire distillation and condensation process.

[0056] In one embodiment, a filter box 451 is provided at a position of the connecting pipe 45 inside the water tank 61 , filter screens are provided at the upper and lower ends of the filter box 451 , and a cleaning member 68 for cleaning the filter box 451 is provided on the mixing plate 67 .

[0057] This design, see Figure 4-5 ,as well as Figure 8 The setting of the filter box 451 can effectively filter out water impurities entering the water tank 61 to ensure the purity of the water quality. The filter nets at the upper and lower ends can double guarantee the cleanliness of the water quality, reduce the emission of pollutants, and reduce the impact on the environment.

[0058] In one embodiment, the cleaning member 68 includes a first cleaning plate 681 fixed on one mixing plate 67 and a second cleaning plate 682 fixed on another mixing plate 67 . The first cleaning plate 681 is located above the filter box 451 , and the second cleaning plate 682 is located below the filter box 451 .

[0059] This design, see Figure 4-5 ,as well as Figure 8The setting of the first cleaning plate 681 and the second cleaning plate 682 allows the filter screens above and below the filter box 451 to be cleaned, thereby ensuring the filtering effect. The first cleaning plate 681 above can clean impurities floating on the water surface, while the second cleaning plate 682 below can clean impurities deposited at the bottom of the filter box 451, which can prevent impurities from clogging the filter screen, thereby maintaining the filtering efficiency.

[0060] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the importance of the relative description or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.

Claims

1. A distillation device for testing Chinese medicine and chemical drugs, comprising a base (1), a distillation tank (2) arranged at the upper end of the base (1), and a condensation tank (4) arranged at the upper end of the base (1), a steam pipe (3) being arranged between the distillation tank (2) and the condensation tank (4), characterized in that: Also includes: A cooling unit (6), arranged at the upper end of the base (1) and connected to the condensation tank (4) via a water outlet pipe (5), and used for collecting water flowing out of the condensation tank (4); The cooling unit (6) comprises: A water tank (61), arranged at the upper end of the base (1), for collecting condensed water; A flow diversion device, arranged inside the water tank (61) and connected to the steam pipe (3), for diverting the condensed water source; A power member, arranged at the upper end of the water tank (61) and connected to the flow diversion device; A mixing device (66) is arranged inside the water tank (61) and connected to the power component, and is used to mix the water source in the water tank (61).

2. A distillation apparatus for testing Chinese medicine chemicals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow diversion device comprises a connecting hose (65) fixed at the lower end of the steam pipe (3) and located inside the water tank (61), and a water diversion pipe (64) fixed at the lower end of the connecting hose (65), wherein a water outlet (641) is provided at a distance from the lower end of the water diversion pipe (64).

3. A distillation apparatus for testing Chinese medicine chemicals according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power component comprises a fixing plate (62) fixed to the upper end of the water tank (61), a hydraulic cylinder (63) fixed to the lower end of the fixing plate (62), and a pushing rod (631) fixed to the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (63) and connected to the water distribution pipe (64); the pushing rod (631) is inserted into the water tank (61).

4. A distillation apparatus for testing Chinese medicine chemicals according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing device (66) comprises connecting pieces arranged on both sides of the water distribution pipe (64) and located inside the water tank (61), and a mixing plate (67) arranged on the connecting pieces and used for mixing the water source inside the water tank (61); the mixing plate (67) is symmetrically arranged inside the water tank (61).

5. A distillation apparatus for testing Chinese medicine chemicals according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mixing plate (67) is arranged in an arc shape.

6. A distillation apparatus for testing Chinese medicine chemicals according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting member comprises a push plate (661) fixed on both sides of the water distribution pipe (64), a first rack (662) arranged on both sides of the push plate (661), a rotating shaft (664) rotatably arranged on the water tank (61), a gear (663) sleeved on the rotating shaft (664) and meshingly connected to the first rack (662), and a second rack (665) arranged below the gear (663) and meshingly connected to the gear (663), wherein the second rack (665) is fixedly connected to the mixing plate (67).

7. A distillation apparatus for testing Chinese medicine chemicals according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slide rail (666) for supporting the second rack (665) is arranged inside the water tank (61); a slider (6651) slidably connected to the slide rail (666) is arranged at the lower end of the second rack (665); and a slide groove (6661) for the slider (6651) to move is provided on the slide rail (666).

8. A distillation apparatus for testing Chinese medicine chemicals according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (41) is provided at the bottom of the condensation tank (4), a water pump (42) is provided on the water inlet pipe (41), the water pump (42) is connected to the water tank (61) via a connecting pipe (45), a condensation pipe (46) is provided inside the condensation tank (4), a discharge pipe (43) is provided inside the condensation tank (4), the upper end of the condensation pipe (46) is connected to the steam pipe (3), and the lower end of the condensation pipe (46) is connected to the discharge pipe (43).

9. A distillation apparatus for testing Chinese medicine chemicals according to claim 8, characterized in that: A filter box (451) is provided at a position where the connecting pipe (45) is located inside the water tank (61), filter screens are provided at the upper and lower ends of the filter box (451), and a cleaning member (68) for cleaning the filter box (451) is provided on the mixing plate (67).

10. A distillation apparatus for testing Chinese medicine chemicals according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cleaning member (68) comprises a first cleaning plate (681) fixed on one of the mixing plates (67) and a second cleaning plate (682) fixed on the other of the mixing plates (67), wherein the first cleaning plate (681) is located above the filter box (451) and the second cleaning plate (682) is located below the filter box (451).

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