Multi-dimensional hoisting machine for fabricated building

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-dimensional hoisting machine for a fabricated building, and relates to the technical field of hoisting, the multi-dimensional hoisting machine comprises a base, two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates, and an auxiliary winding mechanism for spraying lubricating oil is arranged on the top surface of the base; an auxiliary stabilizing mechanism for clamping an object is arranged on the top surface of the base, and an auxiliary winding mechanism can spray lubricating oil to a winding drum and a steel wire rope when the hoisting machine is used, so that shutdown operation is not needed, the shutdown and restarting time is saved, the working efficiency of the hoisting machine is improved, and the cost is reduced. And a brush can be used for ensuring that lubricating oil is uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the winding drum and the steel wire rope, so that a better lubricating effect is provided, an auxiliary stabilizing mechanism can clamp an object needing to be hoisted, and the risk that a hanging point is unstable exists due to the fact that the lifting hook cannot completely adapt to the shape of the object. The arc-shaped clamping blocks can be tightly attached to the surface of an object, and more stable supporting is provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hoisting, and in particular to a multi-dimensional hoisting machine for assembled buildings. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated buildings refer to prefabricated components of buildings such as exterior wall panels, interior wall panels, composite panels, balconies, air-conditioning panels, stairs, prefabricated beams, prefabricated columns, etc., which are prefabricated and formed in factory workshops and then transported to the construction site for installation. Since the prefabricated components are prefabricated and formed in a unified manner in the workshop, the size and structure of each prefabricated component are more accurate, and only installation is required on the construction site, which greatly reduces the on-site pouring work, makes on-site construction simpler, and omits the on-site pouring maintenance process, greatly shortening the construction period.

[0003] Multi-dimensional movement: refers to the ability to move in multiple directions, including horizontal movement, vertical lifting and rotation, etc., to meet the lifting and installation requirements of components in prefabricated buildings.

[0004] However, spraying lubricating oil on the drum and wire rope of the hoist is a common maintenance measure, the purpose of which is to reduce wear, extend service life, and improve work efficiency and safety. However, in the prior art, when spraying lubricating oil on the drum and wire rope of the hoist, the hoist needs to be shut down and the lubricating oil is sprayed on it manually. The shutdown of the hoist for maintenance means that the hoist cannot perform normal operations during this time, resulting in a decrease in production efficiency. Especially in a high-load, high-turnover operating environment, the increase in downtime will directly affect the progress and cost control of the entire project. During the operation of the hoist, the lubrication state of its drum and wire rope directly affects the safety performance of the equipment. Poor lubrication will lead to increased friction between the drum and the wire rope, thereby aggravating wear. Long-term high friction will cause surface wear, fatigue and breakage of the wire rope. If the heat generated by friction cannot be removed by lubrication in time, the temperature of the drum and wire rope will increase, which may exceed the heat resistance limit of the material and cause deformation or damage.

[0005] In addition, in the prior art, heavy objects are hoisted by hooks, but the hooks cannot completely and stably hang heavy objects of specific or irregular shapes, especially in situations where precise alignment is required, which can easily cause the objects to slip or be damaged. Long-term use of the hooks, especially when hoisting precise or fragile objects, will cause wear due to friction or impact, which in turn affects its performance or damages the hoisted objects. The hook design is usually for objects of specific shapes. For objects of irregular shapes or with large size variations, the applicability of the hooks is poor. When the shapes or sizes of the objects to be hoisted vary greatly, it is difficult to find suitable lifting points and adjust the hook positions, which affects the lifting efficiency. The correct use of hooks to hoist heavy objects requires the operator to have certain skills and experience, especially when hoisting large or heavy objects, which requires precise judgment and operation, increasing the complexity and potential risks of the operation.

[0006] Therefore, a multi-dimensional lifting machine for prefabricated buildings is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a multi-dimensional hoisting machine for prefabricated buildings, so as to solve the problem that the hoisting machine in the prior art is shut down for maintenance, which means that the hoisting machine cannot perform normal operations during this time, resulting in a decrease in production efficiency, especially in a high-load, high-turnover working environment, and long-term use of the hook, especially when hoisting precise or fragile items, the hook is worn due to friction or impact, thereby affecting its performance or damaging the hoisted objects.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A multi-dimensional hoisting machine for assembled buildings, comprising: a base, the top surface of the base is fixedly connected to two support plates, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two support plates, the top surface of the base is provided with an auxiliary winding mechanism for spraying lubricating oil, and the top surface of the base is provided with an auxiliary stabilizing mechanism for clamping an object;

[0009] The auxiliary winding mechanism comprises an auxiliary cylinder, which is fixedly connected between two support plates, and a winding drum body for winding is rotatably connected inside the auxiliary cylinder;

[0010] The auxiliary stabilizing mechanism comprises a second steel wire rope body, and the outer surface of the second steel wire rope body is sleeved with a telescopic cylinder for maintaining stability.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary winding mechanism also includes a first steel wire rope body, which is wound around the outer surface of the drum body, an auxiliary frame is slidably connected to the interior of the auxiliary cylinder, and the first steel wire rope body is movably connected to the interior of the auxiliary frame, and a first cylinder is fixedly connected and penetrated on the arc surface of the auxiliary cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the arcuate surface of the first cylinder, a third cylinder is fixedly connected to a side of the connecting plate close to the first cylinder, a first rotating column is rotatably connected inside the third cylinder, and an arcuate groove is provided on the outer surface of the first rotating column.

[0013] Preferably, the outer surface of the first rotating column is slidably connected to a sliding rod, the side of the connecting plate close to the third cylinder is rotatably connected to an auxiliary cylinder, and the auxiliary cylinder is located below the third cylinder, and the end of the auxiliary cylinder away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a bevel gear set.

[0014] Preferably, the auxiliary stabilizing mechanism also includes an auxiliary round table, wherein the second steel wire rope body is fixedly connected to one end of the first steel wire rope body away from the drum body, the auxiliary round table is rotatably connected to one end of the second steel wire rope body away from the first steel wire rope body, the bottom end of the second steel wire rope body is fixedly connected to an auxiliary circular plate, and the side of the auxiliary circular plate away from the second steel wire rope body is fixedly connected to an annular touch plate.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom end of the auxiliary truncated table is fixedly connected to an outer frame, the inner part of the outer frame is rotatably connected to a worm wheel, the inner part of the outer frame is rotatably connected to a worm, both ends of the worm are fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw, and the threads of the two reciprocating screws are opposite, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a fixed block, the side of the fixed block away from the worm wheel is fixedly connected to an auxiliary plate, the side of the auxiliary plate is rotatably connected to a first arc clamping block, and the side of the first arc clamping block away from the auxiliary plate is rotatably connected to a second arc clamping block.

[0016] Preferably, the first rotating column and the auxiliary cylinder, the bevel gear set and the roller brush are all connected by belt drive.

[0017] Preferably, the worm wheel and the worm are meshingly connected.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-dimensional hoisting machine for assembled buildings, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. Through the cooperation between the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the third cylinder, the first rotating column and the sliding rod in the auxiliary winding mechanism, lubricating oil can be sprayed on the drum and the wire rope when the hoist is in use. There is no need to stop the machine for operation, which saves the time of stopping and restarting and improves the working efficiency of the hoist. The shutdown operation will cause the hoist to stop working, and spraying lubricating oil during work can reduce the downtime and improve the utilization rate of the equipment. Spraying lubricating oil during work can provide real-time lubrication for the drum and wire rope to ensure that they are always in a good lubrication state and reduce wear and friction. Real-time lubrication can reduce the wear of the drum and wire rope, extend their service life, and reduce equipment maintenance costs. Good lubrication can reduce the failure and damage of the drum and wire rope, improve the safety of the hoist, and reduce the possibility of accidents.

[0020] 2. Through the roller brush in the auxiliary winding mechanism, the lubricating oil can be evenly applied to the drum and wire rope while spraying it. Using a brush can ensure that the lubricating oil is evenly distributed on the surface of the drum and wire rope, thereby providing better lubrication, which helps to reduce wear and friction and extend the service life of the drum and wire rope. The brush can help apply the lubricating oil to the surface of the drum and wire rope to prevent the loss of lubricating oil, which helps to ensure that the drum and wire rope are always fully lubricated during operation. The evenly applied lubricating oil can reduce the friction between the drum and wire rope, thereby reducing the noise and vibration during equipment operation, which helps to improve the safety and stability of the equipment. By using a brush to evenly apply the lubricating oil to the surface of the drum and wire rope, the waste of lubricating oil can be avoided, which helps to save costs and reduce the impact on the environment.

[0021] 3. Through the cooperation between the worm gear, worm, reciprocating screw, fixed block, auxiliary plate, first arc-shaped clamp block and second arc-shaped clamp block in the auxiliary stabilizing mechanism, the objects to be hoisted can be clamped. Since the hook cannot fully adapt to the shape of the object, there is a risk of unstable hanging point, while the arc-shaped clamp block can fit closely to the surface of the object and provide more stable support. The hook may cause damage to the object, especially to delicate or fragile objects, while the clamp block has a large contact area with the object and disperses the pressure, reducing damage to the object. The hook is usually only suitable for objects of specific shapes and sizes, while the arc-shaped clamp block can adapt to objects of different shapes and sizes, improving the versatility of the equipment. The use of the hook requires precise alignment of the hanging point, while the arc-shaped clamp block can automatically adapt to the shape of the object, simplifying the operation steps and reducing the difficulty of operation. Since the clamp block can better disperse the pressure, the pulling force required during the hoisting process is reduced, thereby reducing energy consumption. In some complex environments, such as small spaces or when irregularly shaped objects need to be hoisted, the clamp block has more advantages than the hook. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1It is a three-dimensional side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the auxiliary cylinder of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the third cylinder connection relationship structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the third cylinder of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary stabilizing mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the auxiliary truncated table of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer frame of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure:

[0031] 1. Base; 2. Support plate; 3. Connecting plate;

[0032] Auxiliary winding mechanism: 401, auxiliary cylinder; 402, winding drum body; 403, first wire rope body; 404, auxiliary frame; 405, first cylinder; 406, second cylinder; 407, third cylinder; 408, roller brush; 409, first rotating column; 410, sliding rod; 411, auxiliary cylinder; 412, bevel gear set;

[0033] Auxiliary stabilizing mechanism: 501, second steel wire rope body; 502, telescopic cylinder; 503, auxiliary circular plate; 504, annular touch plate; 505, auxiliary frustum; 506, outer frame; 507, worm gear; 508, worm; 509, reciprocating screw; 510, fixed block; 511, auxiliary plate; 512, first arc-shaped clamping block; 513, second arc-shaped clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] The present invention is further described in detail below based on the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0036] Example

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 As shown:

[0038] In order to solve the problems mentioned in the technical solution, the embodiment of the present application provides a multi-dimensional hoisting machine for assembled buildings, comprising: a base 1, two support plates 2 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1, a connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 2, an auxiliary winding mechanism for spraying lubricating oil is provided on the top surface of the base 1, and an auxiliary stabilizing mechanism for clamping objects is provided on the top surface of the base 1;

[0039] The auxiliary winding mechanism comprises an auxiliary cylinder 401, which is fixedly connected between the two support plates 2, and a winding drum body 402 for winding is rotatably connected inside the auxiliary cylinder 401;

[0040] The auxiliary winding mechanism also includes a first wire rope body 403, which is wound around the outer surface of the drum body 402. The auxiliary cylinder 401 is slidably connected to the inside of the auxiliary frame 404, and the first wire rope body 403 is movably connected to the inside of the auxiliary frame 404. The first cylinder 405 is fixedly connected and penetrated on the arc surface of the auxiliary cylinder 401.

[0041] The second cylinder 406 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the first cylinder 405, and the third cylinder 407 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 3 close to the first cylinder 405. The inside of the third cylinder 407 is rotatably connected to the first rotating column 409, and the outer surface of the first rotating column 409 is provided with an arc groove.

[0042] The outer surface of the first rotating column 409 is slidably connected to a sliding rod 410, and a side of the connecting plate 3 close to the third cylinder 407 is rotatably connected to an auxiliary cylinder 411, and the auxiliary cylinder 411 is located below the third cylinder 407, and the end of the auxiliary cylinder 411 away from the connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear set 412.

[0043] Among them: the motor controls the rotation of the first rotating column 409, the second cylinder 406 can be externally connected to an automatic lubricating oil replenishing device, a nozzle is arranged on the arc surface of the first cylinder 405, and the nozzle is facing the drum body 402, the outer surface of the first rotating column 409 is provided with an arc groove, and the sliding rod 410 can be controlled to move back and forth horizontally, and the end of the sliding rod 410 away from the first rotating column 409 is fixedly connected with a piston, a belt is connected between the first rotating column 409 and the auxiliary cylinder 411, and a belt is connected between the bevel gear set 412 and the roller brush 408, the roller brush 408 is located on the inner wall of the auxiliary cylinder 401, and keeps a certain distance from the first wire rope body 403, and will not affect the winding and extension of the first wire rope body 403, and the roller brush 408 is provided with a brush, which can be used to apply paint to the outer surface of the first wire rope body 403.

[0044] In the prior art, when spraying lubricating oil on the drum and wire rope of the crane, the crane needs to be shut down for operation and the lubricating oil is sprayed on it manually. The shutdown of the crane for maintenance means that the crane cannot perform normal operations during this period, resulting in a decrease in production efficiency. Especially in a high-load, high-turnover operating environment, the increase in downtime will directly affect the progress and cost control of the entire project. During the operation of the crane, the lubrication state of its drum and wire rope directly affects the safety performance of the equipment. Poor lubrication will lead to increased friction between the drum and the wire rope, thereby aggravating wear. Long-term high friction will cause surface wear, fatigue and fracture of the wire rope. If the heat generated by friction cannot be removed by lubrication in time, the temperature of the drum and wire rope will increase, which may exceed the heat resistance limit of the material and cause deformation or damage. Compared with the conventional lifting technology, through the cooperation among the first cylinder 405, the second cylinder 406, the third cylinder 407, the first rotating column 409 and the sliding rod 410 in the auxiliary winding mechanism, the drum and the wire rope can be sprayed with lubricating oil when the hoist is in use, without the need for shutdown operation, thus saving the time of shutdown and restarting and improving the working efficiency of the hoist. The shutdown operation will cause the hoist to stop working, and spraying lubricating oil during operation can reduce the downtime and improve the utilization rate of the equipment. Spraying lubricating oil during operation can provide real-time lubrication for the drum and wire rope to ensure that they are always in a good lubrication state and reduce wear and friction. Real-time lubrication can reduce the wear of the drum and wire rope, extend their service life and reduce the equipment maintenance cost. Good lubrication can reduce the failure and damage of the drum and wire rope, improve the safety of the hoist and reduce the possibility of accidents.

[0045] For further examples, please refer to Figures 6 to 8 As shown:

[0046] The auxiliary stabilizing mechanism comprises a second steel wire rope body 501, and a telescopic cylinder 502 for maintaining stability is sleeved on the outer surface of the second steel wire rope body 501;

[0047] The auxiliary stabilization mechanism also includes an auxiliary round table 505. The second wire rope body 501 is fixedly connected to the end of the first wire rope body 403 away from the drum body 402. The auxiliary round table 505 is rotatably connected to the end of the second wire rope body 501 away from the first wire rope body 403. The bottom end of the second wire rope body 501 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary circular plate 503, and the side of the auxiliary circular plate 503 away from the second wire rope body 501 is fixedly connected to an annular touch plate 504.

[0048] The bottom end of the auxiliary truncated table 505 is fixedly connected to the outer frame 506, the inner part of the outer frame 506 is rotatably connected to the worm gear 507, the inner part of the outer frame 506 is rotatably connected to the worm 508, both ends of the worm gear 508 are fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw 509, and the threads of the two reciprocating screws 509 are opposite, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 509 is threadedly connected to the fixed block 510, the side of the fixed block 510 away from the worm gear 507 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 511, the side of the auxiliary plate 511 is rotatably connected to the first arc clamping block 512, and the side of the first arc clamping block 512 away from the auxiliary plate 511 is rotatably connected to the second arc clamping block 513.

[0049] Wherein: the annular touch plate 504 is electrically connected to the driving device, the driving device can drive the telescopic cylinder 502 to extend and retract, a rubber cushion is provided on the opposite side of the second arc-shaped clamping block 513, the worm gear 507 is driven by the motor to rotate forward and reverse, when the worm gear 507 rotates forward, the two fixed blocks 510 move towards each other, and when the worm gear 507 rotates reversely, the two fixed blocks 510 move in opposite directions.

[0050] In the prior art, heavy objects are hoisted by hooks, but the hooks cannot completely and stably hang heavy objects of specific or irregular shapes, especially in situations where precise alignment is required, which can easily cause the objects to slip or be damaged. When the hooks are used for a long time, especially when lifting delicate or fragile objects, the hooks are worn out due to friction or impact, which in turn affects their performance or damages the objects being hoisted. The hooks are usually designed for objects of specific shapes. For objects of irregular shapes or with large size variations, the applicability of the hooks is poor. When the shapes or sizes of the objects to be hoisted vary greatly, it is difficult to find a suitable hanging point and adjust the position of the hook, which affects the hoisting efficiency. Correct use of the hooks to hoist heavy objects requires the operator to have certain skills and experience, especially when hoisting large or heavy objects, which requires precise judgment and operation, increasing the complexity and potential risks of the operation. Compared with the prior art, the worm gear 507, the worm 508, the reciprocating screw 509, and the fixing block 51 in the auxiliary stabilizing mechanism are used to adjust the position of the hooks. 0. The auxiliary plate 511, the first arc-shaped clamp block 512 and the second arc-shaped clamp block 513 cooperate with each other to clamp the objects to be hoisted. Since the hook cannot fully adapt to the shape of the object, there is a risk of unstable hanging point, while the splint can fit closely to the surface of the object and provide more stable support. The hook may cause damage to the object, especially to delicate or fragile objects, while the splint has a large contact area with the object and disperses the pressure, reducing damage to the object. The hook is usually only suitable for objects of specific shapes and sizes, while the splint can adapt to objects of different shapes and sizes, improving the versatility of the equipment. The use of the hook requires precise alignment of the hanging point, while the splint can automatically adapt to the shape of the object, simplifying the operating steps and reducing the difficulty of operation. Since the splint can better disperse the pressure, the pulling force required during the hoisting process is reduced, thereby reducing energy consumption. In some complex environments, such as small spaces or when irregularly shaped objects need to be hoisted, the splint has more advantages than the hook.

[0051] Everything in the above example works like this:

[0052] In the initial state: lubricating oil is provided inside the first cylinder 405 , and the telescopic cylinder 502 is located on the arc of the reel body 402 .

[0053] The following is the working process of spraying lubricating oil on the auxiliary winding mechanism:

[0054] During use, when the reel body 402 is wound or lowered, the motor drives the first rotating column 409 to rotate. Since the outer surface of the first rotating column 409 is provided with an arc groove, and the sliding rod 410 can be controlled to move back and forth horizontally, that is, the rotation of the first rotating column 409 drives the sliding rod 410 to move back and forth together. Since the end of the sliding rod 410 away from the first rotating column 409 is fixedly connected with a piston, and the second cylinder 406 can be externally connected with an automatic lubricating oil replenishing device, that is, the sliding rod 410 can squeeze the lubricating oil in the second cylinder 406 into the inside of the first cylinder 405. Since a nozzle is provided on the arc surface of the first cylinder 405, and the nozzle is facing the reel body 402, that is, when the reel body 402 is running, it can still Spraying lubricating oil on it does not require stopping the rotation of the drum body 402, which saves the time of stopping and restarting, and improves the working efficiency of the hoisting machine. The shutdown operation will cause the hoisting machine to stop working, and spraying lubricating oil during work can reduce the downtime and improve the utilization rate of the equipment. Spraying lubricating oil during work can provide lubrication for the drum and wire rope in real time, ensuring that they are always in a good lubricated state, reducing wear and friction. Real-time lubrication can reduce the wear of the drum and wire rope, extend their service life, and reduce equipment maintenance costs. Good lubrication can reduce the failure and damage of the drum body 402 and the wire rope, improve the safety of the hoisting machine, and reduce the possibility of accidents.

[0055] Since a belt is connected between the first rotating column 409 and the auxiliary cylinder 411, and a belt is connected between the bevel gear set 412 and the roller brush 408, that is, the rotation of the first rotating column 409 drives the auxiliary cylinder 411 to rotate, and the rotation of the auxiliary cylinder 411 drives the bevel gear set 412 fixedly connected to it to rotate, and the rotation of the bevel gear set 412 drives the roller brush 408 connected to it to rotate. Since the roller brush 408 is located on the inner wall of the auxiliary cylinder 401 and keeps a certain distance from the first wire rope body 403, it will not affect the winding and elongation of the first wire rope body 403, and then evenly apply the lubricating oil to the place where it is sprayed. Because if the lubricant is unevenly distributed, the friction in some areas will be reduced while other areas still maintain a high friction, which will cause the wire rope to slip when winding. Simultaneous application can ensure that the lubricating oil is evenly distributed on the surface of the drum and the wire rope, thereby providing a better lubrication effect, which helps to reduce wear and friction, extend the service life of the drum and the wire rope, and will not cause slipping. The brush can help apply the lubricating oil to the surface of the drum body 402 and the wire rope to prevent the loss of the lubricating oil, which helps to ensure that the drum body 402 and the wire rope are always adequately lubricated during operation. The evenly applied lubricating oil can reduce the friction between the drum body 402 and the wire rope, thereby reducing the noise and vibration during equipment operation, which helps to improve the safety and stability of the equipment. By using a brush to evenly apply the lubricating oil on the surface of the drum body 402 and the wire rope, waste of lubricating oil can be avoided, which helps to save costs and reduce impact on the environment.

[0056] Please refer to the above working process Figures 1 to 5 .

[0057] The following is the working process of the auxiliary stabilization mechanism clamping objects:

[0058] During use, when it is necessary to hoist items, the auxiliary stabilizing mechanism is placed above the items as a whole, and then the motor drives the worm wheel 507 to rotate forward, and the rotation of the worm wheel 507 drives the worm 508 meshing with it to rotate together. Since both ends of the worm 508 are fixedly connected with reciprocating screw rods 509, and the threads of the two reciprocating screw rods 509 are opposite, that is, the forward rotation of the worm wheel 507 drives the reciprocating screw rods 509 to rotate, thereby driving the two fixed blocks 510 to move toward each other, and the fixed blocks 510 move toward each other, driving the auxiliary plates 511 fixedly connected together to move toward each other, and the auxiliary plates 511 move toward each other, driving the first arc-shaped clamping block 512 rotatably connected to it to move toward each other, and the first arc-shaped clamping block 512 moves toward each other, driving the second arc-shaped clamping block 513 rotatably connected to it to move toward each other. Movement, and then clamping the object, because the opposite side of the second arc-shaped clamping block 513 is provided with a rubber cushion, and there is a risk of unstable hanging point, while the arc-shaped clamping block can fit the surface of the object closely, providing more stable support, the hook may cause damage to the object, especially to the precision or fragile objects, and the clamping block has a large contact area with the object, the pressure is dispersed, and the damage to the object is reduced, the use of the hook requires precise alignment of the hanging point, and the arc-shaped clamping block can automatically adapt to the shape of the object, simplifying the operation steps and reducing the difficulty of operation, because the clamping block can better disperse the pressure, reduce the pulling force required in the hoisting process, thereby reducing energy consumption, in some complex environments, such as small spaces or when it is necessary to hoist irregular shaped objects, the clamping block has more advantages than the hook;

[0059] When performing hoisting operations outdoors, wind is a factor that cannot be ignored. Wind will generate lateral force on the hoisted objects, causing the objects to shake, or the center of gravity of the hoisted objects is unstable or unevenly distributed. At this time, the hoisting is prone to tilt or rotation, thereby causing shaking. When the objects shake, the outer frame 506 will shake synchronously as a whole. The shaking of the outer frame 506 will drive the auxiliary truncated platform 505 fixedly connected thereto to shake together. Since the auxiliary truncated platform 505 is sleeved on one end of the second wire rope body 501, that is, the auxiliary truncated platform 505, the auxiliary truncated platform 505 is connected to the auxiliary truncated platform 505. The auxiliary round platform 505 shakes and touches the annular touch plate 504. Since the annular touch plate 504 is electrically connected to the driving device, the driving device can drive the telescopic cylinder 502 to extend. That is, when the auxiliary round platform 505 shakes and touches the annular touch plate 504, the telescopic cylinder 502 extends and extends to the top surface of the auxiliary round plate 503, and the second steel wire rope body 501 is sleeved inside the telescopic cylinder 502. The telescopic cylinder 502 can be regarded as an additional support point. 2 inside, it can play a fixing role, thereby increasing the stability of the entire lifting system and reducing the shaking amplitude. Reducing the shaking can reduce the risk of accidents during the lifting process, such as objects falling or slings breaking, thereby improving the safety of the operation. The telescopic cylinder 502 can adjust the length as needed to adapt to lifting objects of different heights and shapes, improve the flexibility and adaptability of lifting, and reduce the shaking. It can make the lifting operation more stable, which is convenient for operators to control the position and direction of the lifting objects and improve the accuracy and efficiency of the operation. Through the combination of the telescopic cylinder 502 and the steel cable, the vibration can be reduced from the lifting objects to the lifting equipment, protecting the lifting equipment from damage. If it is found that the shaking is too large during the lifting process, it can be quickly adjusted by adjusting the length of the telescopic cylinder 502 or the tightness of the steel cable to improve the shaking condition. While the second steel wire rope body 501 is contracted, the telescopic cylinder 502 will also shorten with the rise of the auxiliary circular plate 503, and then return to the initial state.

[0060] Please refer to the above working process Figures 6 to 8 .

[0061] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0062] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-dimensional hoisting machine for assembled buildings, comprising: A base (1), wherein two support plates (2) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (1), and a connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected between the two support plates (2), characterized in that an auxiliary winding mechanism for spraying lubricating oil is provided on the top surface of the base (1), and an auxiliary stabilizing mechanism for clamping an object is provided on the top surface of the base (1); The auxiliary winding mechanism comprises an auxiliary cylinder (401), the auxiliary cylinder (401) is fixedly connected between two support plates (2), and a winding cylinder body (402) for winding is rotatably connected inside the auxiliary cylinder (401); The auxiliary stabilizing mechanism comprises a second steel wire rope body (501), and the outer surface of the second steel wire rope body (501) is sleeved with a telescopic cylinder (502) for maintaining stability.

2. A multi-dimensional lifting machine for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary winding mechanism also includes a first steel wire rope body (403), the first steel wire rope body (403) is wound on the outer surface of the drum body (402), the interior of the auxiliary cylinder (401) is slidably connected to an auxiliary frame (404), and the first steel wire rope body (403) is movably connected to the interior of the auxiliary frame (404), and the first cylinder (405) is fixedly connected and penetrated on the arc surface of the auxiliary cylinder (401).

3. A multi-dimensional lifting machine for prefabricated buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second cylinder (406) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the first cylinder (405); a third cylinder (407) is fixedly connected to a surface of the connecting plate (3) close to the first cylinder (405); a first rotating column (409) is rotatably connected inside the third cylinder (407); and an arc groove is provided on the outer surface of the first rotating column (409).

4. A multi-dimensional lifting machine for prefabricated buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the first rotating column (409) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (410), and a side of the connecting plate (3) close to the third cylinder (407) is rotatably connected to an auxiliary cylinder (411), and the auxiliary cylinder (411) is located below the third cylinder (407), and one end of the auxiliary cylinder (411) away from the connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear set (412).

5. A multi-dimensional lifting machine for prefabricated buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary stabilizing mechanism also includes an auxiliary truncated plate (505), wherein the second steel wire rope body (501) is fixedly connected to one end of the first steel wire rope body (403) away from the drum body (402), and the auxiliary truncated plate (505) is rotatably connected to one end of the second steel wire rope body (501) away from the first steel wire rope body (403). The bottom end of the second steel wire rope body (501) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary circular plate (503), and a side of the auxiliary circular plate (503) away from the second steel wire rope body (501) is fixedly connected to an annular contact plate (504).

6. A multi-dimensional lifting machine for prefabricated buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the auxiliary truncated table (505) is fixedly connected to an outer frame (506), the inner part of the outer frame (506) is rotatably connected to a worm gear (507), the inner part of the outer frame (506) is rotatably connected to a worm (508), both ends of the worm gear (508) are fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (509), and the threads of the two reciprocating screws (509) are opposite, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (509) is threadedly connected to a fixed block (510), the side of the fixed block (510) away from the worm gear (507) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary plate (511), the side of the auxiliary plate (511) is rotatably connected to a first arc-shaped clamping block (512), and the side of the first arc-shaped clamping block (512) away from the auxiliary plate (511) is rotatably connected to a second arc-shaped clamping block (513).

7. A multi-dimensional lifting machine for prefabricated buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first rotating column (409) and the auxiliary cylinder (411), the bevel gear set (412) and the roller brush (408) are all connected by belt transmission.

8. The multi-dimensional lifting machine for prefabricated buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The worm wheel (507) and the worm (508) are meshingly connected.

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