Efficient radiator and using method thereof

By designing a high-efficiency radiator with multi-layer thermal conductors and circulating pump systems, the problem of poor heat dissipation effect caused by a single structure of the existing radiator is solved, and a more efficient CPU heat dissipation effect is achieved, and the operating life of the equipment is extended.

CN119225493APending Publication Date: 2024-12-31DONG GUAN ZHENZHI HEAT TRANSFER TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411395585.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-08
Publication Date
2024-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing radiator has a single structure and poor heat dissipation effect. It cannot effectively reduce the heat generated by the CPU, resulting in possible crashes or damage.

Method used

An efficient radiator is designed, including a first heat absorption mechanism, a second heat absorption mechanism, a heat exchange mechanism and a heat dissipation mechanism. Through a multi-layer heat conducting member and a circulation pump system, a coolant and a heat dissipation fan are used to improve heat absorption and heat dissipation effect. .

Benefits of technology

It improves the CPU heat dissipation effect and extends the operating life of the equipment. Through the design of multi-layer thermal conductors and circulating pump systems, the heat absorption and heat dissipation capabilities are enhanced.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient radiator and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of radiators. Comprising a first heat absorption mechanism, a second heat absorption mechanism, a heat exchange mechanism and a heat dissipation mechanism, the first heat absorption mechanism comprises a first metal block, a first water channel is formed in the first metal block, the second heat absorption mechanism comprises a second metal block, a second water channel is formed in the second metal block, and a plurality of heat conduction pieces are connected between the second metal block and the first metal block; the heat exchange mechanism comprises a water tank mounted on the top surface of the second metal block and a first flow guide part, cooling liquid is arranged in the water tank, a circulating pump is mounted on the top surface of the water tank, and the circulating pump pumps the cooling liquid in the water tank into the first water channel and the second water channel through the first flow guide part; the second flow guide part guides cooling liquid in the first water channel and the second water channel into the heat dissipation part, the heat dissipation part cools the cooling liquid guided into the heat dissipation part, and the second flow guide part further guides the cooling liquid in the heat dissipation part into the water tank.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of radiators, in particular to a high-efficiency radiator and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The radiator is used to reduce the heat generated by the machine when the machine is running, so as to dissipate heat and cool the machine to increase the life of the machine. In terms of heat dissipation methods, the most common PC heat dissipation methods are: air cooling, water cooling, and passive cooling.

[0003] The radiators currently on the market have a single structure and poor heat dissipation effect. When the CPU is working, it will generate a lot of heat. If it cannot be dissipated in time, it will cause a crash at best and may even burn out the CPU. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency radiator and a method of using the same to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is:

[0006] A high-efficiency radiator comprises a first heat absorbing mechanism, a second heat absorbing mechanism, a heat exchanging mechanism and a heat dissipating mechanism, wherein the first heat absorbing mechanism comprises a first metal block, wherein a first water channel is arranged inside the first metal block, the second heat absorbing mechanism comprises a second metal block, wherein a second water channel is arranged inside the second metal block, and a plurality of heat conducting members are connected between the second metal block and the first metal block, the heat exchanging mechanism comprises a water tank and a first flow guide member installed on the top surface of the second metal block, wherein a coolant is arranged inside the water tank, and a circulating pump is installed on the top surface of the water tank, wherein the circulating pump pumps the coolant in the water tank into the first water channel and the second water channel through the first flow guide member, the heat dissipating mechanism comprises a heat dissipating member and a second flow guide member, wherein the second flow guide member guides the coolant in the first water channel and the second water channel into the heat dissipating member, the heat dissipating member cools the coolant introduced therein, and the second flow guide member also guides the coolant in the heat dissipating member into the water tank.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, several of the heat-conducting parts include a pair of metal sheets and a heat-conducting rod. The pair of metal sheets are respectively installed on the top surface of the first metal block and the bottom surface of the second metal block, and the heat-conducting rod is installed between the pair of metal sheets.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the heat conducting rod includes a shell, a liquid wick, and a heat absorbing medium. The shell is hollow, and the liquid wick covers the inner wall of the shell. The heat absorbing medium flows in the shell.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first conduit is connected between the input end of the circulation pump and the water tank, the first flow guide member includes a second conduit connected to the output end of the circulation pump, the first flow guide member also includes a diverter valve, the free end of the second conduit is connected to the input end of the diverter valve, the two output ends of the diverter valve are respectively connected to a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe, the free end of the first branch pipe is connected to one end of the first water channel, and the free end of the second branch pipe is connected to one end of the second water channel.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the heat sink includes a third metal block, a third water channel is provided inside the third metal block, a fixed frame is installed on the top surface of the third metal block, three groups of cooling fans are also installed on the top surface of the third metal block, and the top surface of the fixed frame is covered with a dustproof net.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second flow guide member includes a first connecting pipe, both ends of which are respectively connected to the water tank and one end of the third water channel, the second flow guide member also includes a T-shaped pipe, one end of the T-shaped pipe is connected to the other end of the third water channel, the other two ends of the T-shaped pipe are respectively connected to a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve, a first branch pipe is connected between the first one-way valve and the other end of the first water channel, and a second branch pipe is connected between the second one-way valve and the other end of the second water channel.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first water channel, the second water channel and the third water channel are all bent.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a heat conducting sheet is installed on the bottom surface of the first metal block, and a plurality of heat conducting rods are connected between the side surface of the heat conducting sheet and the side surface of the first metal block.

[0014] In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for using a high-efficiency radiator, comprising the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Apply silicone grease on the bottom of the heatsink, fix the heatsink to the motherboard using a fixing frame, make the heatsink and processor stick together, and connect the heatsink to the power supply in the host;

[0016] Step 2: After the host is started, the power supply supplies power to the radiator, so that the circulation pump and the cooling fan work, and at the same time, the first metal block absorbs the heat of the processor, the second metal block absorbs the heat of the first metal block, and the flowing coolant absorbs the heat of the first metal block and the second metal block;

[0017] Step 3: The third metal block absorbs the heat of the coolant, and the cooling fan dissipates the heat of the third metal block, and the cooled coolant flows into the water tank.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the high-efficiency radiator and the method of using the same absorb the heat generated by the operation of the processor through the first metal block, and transfer the heat of the first metal block to the second metal block through a plurality of heat-conducting parts, so that the first metal block can absorb more heat generated by the operation of the processor, thereby increasing the amount of heat that can be absorbed by the device, absorbing the heat of the first metal block and the second metal block through the coolant, thereby reducing the heat of the first metal block and the second metal block, so that the first metal block and the second metal block can absorb more heat, and dissipating the heat of the coolant through the heat dissipation mechanism, so that the coolant can absorb more heat from the first metal block and the second metal block, ultimately improving the heat dissipation effect on the processor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a high-efficiency radiator disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a high-efficiency radiator disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the first cross-sectional structure of the high-efficiency radiator disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 A second cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a high-efficiency radiator disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the third cross-sectional structure of the high-efficiency radiator disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 100, first heat absorbing mechanism; 1001, first metal block; 1002, heat conducting sheet; 1003, heat conducting rod; 1004, first water channel; 200, second heat absorbing mechanism; 2001, second metal block; 2002, heat conducting rod; 200201, shell; 200202, liquid wick; 200203, heat absorbing medium; 2003, metal sheet; 300, heat exchange mechanism; 3001, water tank; 3002, circulation pump; 300 3. second conduit; 3004. diverter valve; 3005. second branch pipe; 3006. first branch pipe; 400. heat dissipation mechanism; 4001. third metal block; 4002. fixing frame; 4003. heat dissipation fan; 4004. dust screen; 4005. first connecting pipe; 4006. T-shaped pipe; 4007. second branch pipe; 4008. first branch pipe; 4009. second one-way valve; 4010. first one-way valve; 4011. third water channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency radiator, including a first heat absorbing mechanism 100, a second heat absorbing mechanism 200, a heat exchanging mechanism 300, and a heat dissipating mechanism 400. The first heat absorbing mechanism 100 includes a first metal block 1001, and a first water channel 1004 is arranged inside the first metal block 1001. The second heat absorbing mechanism 200 includes a second metal block 2001, and a second water channel is arranged inside the second metal block 2001. A plurality of heat conducting members are connected between the second metal block 2001 and the first metal block 1001.

[0027] In one embodiment of the present invention, further, the plurality of heat-conducting parts each include a pair of metal sheets 2003 and a heat-conducting rod 2002 . The pair of metal sheets 2003 are respectively installed on the top surface of the first metal block 1001 and the bottom surface of the second metal block 2001 , and the heat-conducting rod 2002 is installed between the pair of metal sheets 2003 .

[0028] In one embodiment of the present invention, further, the heat conducting rod 2002 includes a shell 200201, a liquid wick 200202, and a heat absorbing medium 200203. The shell 200201 is hollow, and the liquid wick 200202 covers the inner wall of the shell 200201. The heat absorbing medium 200203 flows in the shell 200201.

[0029] Specifically, the metal sheet 2003 at the bottom conducts the heat of the first metal block 1001 to the heat-conducting rod 2002. The heat absorbed by the heat-absorbing medium 200203 from the heat-absorbing block 2003 turns it into vapor and moves to the other end inside the shell 200201 under the action of pressure, thereby transferring the heat to the metal sheet 2003 at the top. The second metal block 2001 absorbs the heat of the metal sheet 2003 at the top. At this time, the heat-absorbing medium 200203 releases heat and turns into liquid. Finally, the liquid-absorbing core 200202 absorbs the liquefied heat-absorbing medium 200203 under the action of capillary action and returns to the inner end of the shell 200201 under the action of gravity.

[0030] In one embodiment of the present invention, further, a heat conducting sheet 1002 is installed on the bottom surface of the first metal block 1001, and a plurality of heat conducting rods 1003 are connected between the side surface of the heat conducting sheet 1002 and the side surface of the first metal block 1001.

[0031] Specifically, the heat conducting rod 1003 can increase the heat absorbed by the first metal block 1001 from the heat conducting sheet 1002. The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency radiator, comprising a first heat absorbing mechanism 100, a second heat absorbing mechanism 200, a heat exchanging mechanism 300, and a heat dissipating mechanism 400, wherein the first heat absorbing mechanism 100 comprises a first metal block 1001, wherein a first water channel 1004 is arranged inside the first metal block 1001, the second heat absorbing mechanism 200 comprises a second metal block 2001, wherein a second water channel is arranged inside the second metal block 2001, and a plurality of heat conducting members are connected between the second metal block 2001 and the first metal block 1001, the heat exchanging mechanism 300 comprises a water tank 3001 and a first flow guide member installed on the top surface of the second metal block 2001, wherein a coolant is arranged inside the water tank 3001, and a circulating pump 3002 is installed on the top surface of the water tank 3001, and the circulating pump 3002 pumps the coolant in the water tank 3001 into the first water channel 1004 and the second water channel through the first flow guide member.

[0033] In one embodiment of the present invention, further, a first conduit is connected between the input end of the circulation pump 3002 and the water tank 3001, the first flow guide member includes a second conduit 3003 connected to the output end of the circulation pump 3002, the first flow guide member also includes a diverter valve 3004, the free end of the second conduit 3003 is connected to the input end of the diverter valve 3004, the two output ends of the diverter valve 3004 are respectively connected to the first branch pipe 3006 and the second branch pipe 3005, the free end of the first branch pipe 3006 is connected to one end of the first water channel 1004, and the free end of the second branch pipe 3005 is connected to one end of the second water channel.

[0034] In one embodiment of the present invention, further, the first water channel 1004 and the second water channel are both bent. Specifically, the circulation pump 3002 pumps the coolant in the water tank 3001 into the first water channel 1004 and the second water channel through the second conduit 3003, and the pumped coolant absorbs the heat of the first metal block 1001 and the second metal block 2001. The bent first water channel 1004 and the second water channel can increase the time for the coolant to flow therein, and at the same time increase the contact area between the coolant and the first metal block 1001 and the second metal block 2001, thereby increasing the heat absorbed by the coolant.

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a method for using a high-efficiency radiator, comprising a first heat absorbing mechanism 100, a second heat absorbing mechanism 200, a heat exchanging mechanism 300, and a heat dissipating mechanism 400, wherein the first heat absorbing mechanism 100 comprises a first metal block 1001, wherein the first metal block 1001 has a first water channel 1004 disposed therein, the second heat absorbing mechanism 200 comprises a second metal block 2001, wherein the second metal block 2001 has a second water channel disposed therein, a plurality of heat conducting members are connected between the second metal block 2001 and the first metal block 1001, and the heat exchanging mechanism 300 comprises a heat dissipating mechanism 400 disposed therein, wherein the heat dissipating mechanism 400 comprises a first heat absorbing mechanism 1001, wherein the first metal block 1001 has a first water channel 1004 disposed therein, the second heat absorbing mechanism 200 comprises a second metal block 2001, wherein the second metal block 2001 has a second water channel disposed therein, the second metal block 2001 and the first metal block 1001 are connected to each other, the heat exchanging mechanism 300 comprises a heat dissipating mechanism 400 disposed therein, the heat dissipating mechanism 400 comprises a heat dissipating mechanism 400, wherein ... The water tank 3001 and the first flow guide member are provided on the top surface of the metal block 2001. The water tank 3001 is provided with coolant inside. The top surface of the water tank 3001 is provided with a circulation pump 3002. The circulation pump 3002 pumps the coolant in the water tank 3001 into the first water channel 1004 and the second water channel through the first flow guide member. The heat dissipation mechanism 400 includes a heat dissipation member and a second flow guide member. The second flow guide member guides the coolant in the first water channel 1004 and the second water channel into the heat dissipation member. The heat dissipation member cools the coolant introduced therein. The second flow guide member also guides the coolant in the heat dissipation member into the water tank 3001.

[0037] According to an embodiment of the present invention, further, the heat sink includes a third metal block 4001, a third water channel 4011 is provided inside the third metal block 4001, a fixing frame 4002 is installed on the top surface of the third metal block 4001, three groups of cooling fans 4003 are also installed on the top surface of the third metal block 4001, and the top surface of the fixing frame 4002 is covered with a dustproof net 4004.

[0038] In one embodiment of the present invention, further, the second flow guide member includes a first connecting pipe 4005, both ends of which are respectively connected to the water tank 3001 and one end of the third water channel 4011, the second flow guide member also includes a T-shaped pipe 4006, one end of the T-shaped pipe 4006 is connected to the other end of the third water channel 4011, the other two ends of the T-shaped pipe 4006 are respectively connected to a first one-way valve 4010 and a second one-way valve 4009, a first branch pipe 4008 is connected between the first one-way valve 4010 and the other end of the first water channel 1004, and a second branch pipe 4007 is connected between the second one-way valve 4009 and the other end of the second water channel.

[0039] According to an embodiment of the present invention, further, the third water channel 4011 is bent.

[0040] Specifically, under the action of the circulation pump 3002, the coolant that has absorbed heat will enter the T-tube 4006 through the second branch pipe 4007 and the first branch pipe 4008, wherein the first one-way valve 4010 and the second one-way valve 4009 prevent the coolant in the second branch pipe 4007 from entering the first branch pipe 4008 and the coolant in the first branch pipe 4008 from entering the second branch pipe 4007. After the high-temperature coolant is combined in the T-tube 4006, they enter the third water channel 4011 together, and after the heat is absorbed by the third metal block 4001, they enter the water tank 3001 through the first connecting pipe 4005. During this process, the cooling fan 4003 can cool the coolant in the third metal block 4001 and the third water channel 4011.

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a method for using a high-efficiency radiator, comprising the following steps:

[0043] Step 1: Apply silicone grease on the bottom surface of the heat conducting sheet 1002, fix the heat sink on the mainboard using a fixing frame, make the heat conducting sheet 1002 and the processor close to each other, and connect the heat sink to the power supply in the host;

[0044] Specifically, an ear block with a through hole is provided on the outer side of the heat conductive sheet 1002. The user passes the screw through the through hole and the reserved hole on the fixing frame, and then screws the screw into the reserved screw hole on the mainboard. The size of the fixing frame is adapted to the mainboard, and the size of the radiator is adapted to the mainboard.

[0045] Specifically, the heat dissipation mechanism 400 is fixed to the ventilation hole of the chassis, and it is ensured that there are no obstacles near it to block the air duct. The heat dissipation mechanism 400 is also fixed to the chassis by screws, and the heat dissipation mechanism 400 also has a through hole. Step 2: After the host is started, the power supply supplies power to the radiator, so that the circulation pump 3002 and the cooling fan 4003 work, and at the same time, the first metal block 1001 absorbs the heat of the processor, the second metal block 2001 absorbs the heat of the first metal block 1001, and the flowing coolant absorbs the heat of the first metal block 1001 and the second metal block 2001;

[0046] Step 3: The third metal block 4001 absorbs the heat of the coolant, and the cooling fan 4003 dissipates the heat of the third metal block 4001 , and the cooled coolant flows into the water tank 3001 .

[0047] Specifically, each cooling fan 4003 has a corresponding motor.

Claims

1. A high efficiency radiator, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first heat absorbing mechanism (100), a second heat absorbing mechanism (200), a heat exchanging mechanism (300), and a heat dissipating mechanism (400); the first heat absorbing mechanism (100) comprises a first metal block (1001), a first water channel (1004) is provided inside the first metal block (1001); the second heat absorbing mechanism (200) comprises a second metal block (2001), a second water channel is provided inside the second metal block (2001); a plurality of heat conducting members are connected between the second metal block (2001) and the first metal block (1001); the heat exchanging mechanism (300) comprises a water tank (1004) installed on the top surface of the second metal block (2001); 3001), a first flow guide, the water tank (3001) is provided with cooling liquid inside, a circulation pump (3002) is installed on the top surface of the water tank (3001), the circulation pump (3002) pumps the cooling liquid in the water tank (3001) into the first water channel (1004) and the second water channel through the first flow guide, the heat dissipation mechanism (400) comprises a heat dissipation member and a second flow guide, the second flow guide guide guides the cooling liquid in the first water channel (1004) and the second water channel into the heat dissipation member, the heat dissipation member cools the cooling liquid introduced therein, and the second flow guide guide also guides the cooling liquid in the heat dissipation member into the water tank (3001).

2. A high-efficiency radiator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several of the heat-conducting parts include a pair of metal sheets (2003) and a heat-conducting rod (2002); the pair of metal sheets (2003) are respectively installed on the top surface of the first metal block (1001) and the bottom surface of the second metal block (2001); and the heat-conducting rod (2002) is installed between the pair of metal sheets (2003).

3. A high-efficiency radiator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat-conducting rod (2002) comprises a shell (200201), a liquid wick (200202), and a heat-absorbing medium (200203); the shell (200201) is hollow, and the liquid wick (200202) covers the inner wall of the shell (200201); and the heat-absorbing medium (200203) flows in the shell (200201).

4. The high-efficiency radiator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first conduit is connected between the input end of the circulation pump (3002) and the water tank (3001); the first flow guide member includes a second conduit (3003) connected to the output end of the circulation pump (3002); the first flow guide member also includes a diverter valve (3004); the free end of the second conduit (3003) is connected to the input end of the diverter valve (3004); the two output ends of the diverter valve (3004) are respectively connected to a first branch pipe (3006) and a second branch pipe (3005); the free end of the first branch pipe (3006) is connected to one end of the first water channel (1004); and the free end of the second branch pipe (3005) is connected to one end of the second water channel.

5. The high-efficiency radiator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat sink comprises a third metal block (4001), a third water channel (4011) is provided inside the third metal block (4001), a fixing frame (4002) is installed on the top surface of the third metal block (4001), three groups of heat dissipation fans (4003) are also installed on the top surface of the third metal block (4001), and the top surface of the fixing frame (4002) is covered with a dustproof net (4004).

6. A high-efficiency radiator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second flow guide member comprises a first connecting pipe (4005), the two ends of which are respectively connected to the water tank (3001) and one end of the third water channel (4011); the second flow guide member further comprises a T-shaped pipe (4006), one end of which is connected to the other end of the third water channel (4011); the other two ends of the T-shaped pipe (4006) are respectively connected to a first one-way valve (4010) and a second one-way valve (4009); a first branch pipe (4008) is connected between the first one-way valve (4010) and the other end of the first water channel (1004); and a second branch pipe (4007) is connected between the second one-way valve (4009) and the other end of the second water channel.

7. The high-efficiency radiator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first water channel (1004), the second water channel and the third water channel (4011) are all bent.

8. The high-efficiency radiator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A heat conducting sheet (1002) is installed on the bottom surface of the first metal block (1001), and a plurality of heat conducting rods (1003) are connected between the side surface of the heat conducting sheet (1002) and the side surface of the first metal block (1001).

9. A method for using a high-efficiency radiator, as applied to a high-efficiency radiator according to claims 1-8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Apply silicone grease on the bottom surface of the heat conducting sheet (1002), fix the heat sink on the mainboard using a fixing frame, make the heat conducting sheet (1002) and the processor stick together, and connect the heat sink to the power supply in the host; Step 2: After the host is started, the power supply supplies power to the radiator, so that the circulation pump (3002) and the cooling fan (4003) work, and at the same time, the first metal block (1001) absorbs the heat of the processor, the second metal block (2001) absorbs the heat of the first metal block (1001), and the flowing coolant absorbs the heat of the first metal block (1001) and the second metal block (2001); Step 3: The third metal block (4001) absorbs the heat of the coolant, and the cooling fan (4003) dissipates the heat of the third metal block (4001), and the cooled coolant flows into the water tank (3001).