Shifting device

By independently assembling the shifting body, moving part and detection mechanism in the gear shifting lever device and using magnetic sensor detection, the problem of insufficient detection accuracy of the shifting body movement position in the prior art is solved, and higher detection accuracy and improvement are achieved Low cost.

CN119233904APending Publication Date: 2024-12-31KK TOKAI RIKA DENKI SEISAKUSHO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202380040456.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2022-06-10
Filing Date
2023-05-18
Publication Date
2024-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing gear lever device detects the moving position of the shifting body, the accuracy of the shifting position is insufficient, which affects the accuracy of the shifting position.

Method used

A shifting device is designed to independently assemble the shifting body, the moving part and the detection mechanism on the assembly, and use the force-applying body to force the shifting body to improve the accuracy of the relative position, and combine it with a magnetic sensor to detect the shifting body. to enhance detection accuracy.

Benefits of technology

The moving position detection accuracy of the gear shifting body is improved, the accuracy of the gear shifting position is ensured, and the assembly process is simplified and the cost is reduced.

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Abstract

A shift device is provided. The shift device includes: an assembly provided on a vehicle body side; a shift body that is assembled to the assembly body and that changes a shift position by being moved; a moving part which is assembled on the assembly body and moves due to the movement of the shift body; and a detection mechanism which is assembled on the assembly body and detects the relative position between the detection mechanism and the moving part so as to detect the moving position of the shift body.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to a shift device that moves a shift body to change a shift position. Background Art

[0002] In the shift lever device described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2021-99763, the shift lever moves to move the first slider (including the first magnet) and the connecting rod (including the second magnet). Furthermore, the moving positions of the first slider and the connecting rod are detected by a substrate (including the first Hall IC and the second Hall IC), thereby detecting the moving position of the shift lever.

[0003] Here, in the shift lever device, the shift lever is assembled to the shift base, and the first slider, the link, and the base plate are assembled to the housing. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present disclosure has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned situation, and an object of the present disclosure is to obtain a shift device capable of improving the detection accuracy of the movement position of a shift body.

[0005] The first mode of the shifting device disclosed in the present invention comprises: an assembly body, which is arranged on the vehicle body side; a shift body, which is assembled to the above-mentioned assembly body and changes the shift position by being moved; a moving part, which is assembled to the above-mentioned assembly body and moves due to the movement of the above-mentioned shift body; and a detection mechanism, which is assembled to the above-mentioned assembly body and detects the relative position between itself and the above-mentioned moving part, and then detects the moving position of the above-mentioned shift body.

[0006] In addition to the shift device according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, in a shift device according to a second aspect of the present disclosure, the shift body and the moving portion are independent of each other.

[0007] In addition to the shift device of the first aspect or the second aspect of the present disclosure, in a shift device of a third aspect of the present disclosure, the shift body, the moving portion, and the detection mechanism are assembled to the assembly from the same direction.

[0008] In addition to the shift device of any one of the first to third aspects of the present disclosure, a shift device of a fourth aspect of the present disclosure includes a biasing body that is assembled to the assembly and biases the shift body toward the shift position.

[0009] In the shift device of the first aspect of the present disclosure, an assembly is provided on the vehicle body side. In addition, the shift body moves to change the shift position, and the moving part moves. Furthermore, the relative position between the moving part and the detection mechanism is detected, thereby detecting the moving position of the shift body.

[0010] Here, the shift body, the moving part and the detection mechanism are assembled on the assembly, so that the relative position accuracy among the shift body, the moving part and the detection mechanism can be improved, and the detection accuracy of the moving position of the shift body can be improved.

[0011] In the shift device according to the second aspect of the present disclosure, the shift body and the moving portion are independent of each other. Therefore, the movement amount of the shift body and the movement amount of the moving portion can be adjusted.

[0012] In the shift device of the third aspect of the present disclosure, the shift body, the moving part, and the detection mechanism are assembled to the assembly from the same direction. Therefore, the shift body, the moving part, and the detection mechanism can be easily assembled to the assembly.

[0013] In the shift device according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure, the biasing body biases the shift body toward the shift position side.

[0014] Here, the force applying body is assembled in the assembly body. Therefore, the relative position accuracy between the shift body and the force applying body can be improved, and the accuracy of the force applying position of the shift body obtained by the force applying body can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1A It is a perspective view showing the entirety of the shift device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, as seen from the oblique rear right side.

[0016] Figure 1B It is a perspective view showing the interior of the shift device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, as seen from the oblique rear right side.

[0017] Figure 2A This is a perspective view showing the inside of a main plate of the shift device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, as viewed from the oblique rear right side.

[0018] Figure 2B This is a perspective view showing a main plate of the shift device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, as seen from the oblique rear right side.

[0019] Figure 2C It is a perspective view showing the positioning state of the circuit board of the shift device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, as seen from the oblique rear right side.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a perspective view showing a shift device according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, as seen from the oblique rear right side.

[0021] Figure 4A It is a perspective view showing the interior of the shift device according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, as seen from the oblique rear right side.

[0022] Figure 4BIt is a perspective view showing the inside of the shift device according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, as seen from the right side.

[0023] Figure 5A It is a perspective view showing a main plate of a shift device according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, as seen from the rear side.

[0024] Figure 5B This is a perspective view showing the inside of a main plate of a shift device according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, as viewed from the rear side.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a perspective view showing a lever, a magnet, and a circuit board of a shift device according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, as seen from the oblique rear left side. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] [First embodiment]

[0027] Figure 1A The entire shift device 10 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure is shown in a perspective view from the right rear. In the drawings, arrow FR indicates the front of the shift device 10, arrow LH indicates the left of the shift device 10, and arrow UP indicates the top of the shift device 10.

[0028] The shift device 10 according to the present embodiment is mounted on a center console (not shown) on the body side of a vehicle (automobile), and the front, left, and top of the shift device 10 face the front, left, and top of the vehicle, respectively.

[0029] like Figure 1A As shown, the shift device 10 is provided with a resin plate 12 in a substantially rectangular box shape as a setting body, the plate 12 is mounted in the center console, and the shift device 10 is provided in the vehicle. In addition, the upper wall of the plate 12 is exposed in the vehicle compartment through the center console.

[0030] A main plate 12A having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape as an assembly is provided on the left side of the plate 12, and the inside of the main plate 12A is open to the right. A sub-plate 12B having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape as a covering is provided on the right side of the plate 12, and the inside of the sub-plate 12B is open to the left. The plate 12 is composed of the main plate 12A and the sub-plate 12B assembled in the left-right direction, and the front end, rear end, and lower end of the sub-plate 12B are fastened to the front wall, rear wall, and lower wall of the main plate 12A, respectively, by assembly screws 14.

[0031] In the main board 12A (refer to Figure 2A and Figure 2B) is integrally provided on the left surface of the main board 12A, on the lower side and in the middle of the front-to-back direction, with a roughly cylindrical support shaft 16 as a support portion, and the support shaft 16 protrudes to the right. On the left surface inside the main board 12A, on the front side and in the middle of the up-down direction, with a roughly cylindrical assembly shaft 18 as an assembly portion, and the assembly shaft 18 protrudes to the right. On the left surface inside the main board 12A, on the front side of the assembly shaft 18, an approximately rectangular plate-shaped assembly claw 20 as a locking portion is integrally provided, and the assembly claw 20 protrudes to the right and is arranged perpendicular to the front-to-back direction. The distal end of the assembly claw 20 is in the shape of a right triangle in cross section and protrudes to the rear, and the left surface of the distal end of the assembly claw 20 is perpendicular to the left-right direction.

[0032] On the front wall of the main board 12A, in the middle of the vertical direction, a front limiting column 22A having a substantially rectangular column shape as a limiting portion is integrally provided, and the front limiting column 22A protrudes to the right and extends in the front-to-back direction. On the rear wall of the main board 12A and in the middle of the vertical direction, a rear limiting column 22B having a substantially rectangular column shape as a limiting portion is integrally provided, and the rear limiting column 22B protrudes to the right and extends in the front-to-back direction. On the lower wall of the main board 12A, in the front portion, a lower limiting column 22C having a substantially rectangular column shape as a limiting portion is integrally provided, and the lower limiting column 22C protrudes to the right and extends in the vertical direction.

[0033] A block-shaped adjustment block 24 as a force-applying body constituting a force-applying mechanism is fixed to the upper portion of the inner side of the left wall of the main board 12A, and an adjustment surface 24A as a force-applying surface is formed on the lower surface of the adjustment block 24. The cross section of the adjustment surface 24A is generally inverted V-shaped, and the inside of the adjustment surface 24A is open to the lower side and the right side, and is inclined in a direction toward the upper side as it moves from the front and rear ends toward the center in the front-rear direction.

[0034] A substantially rectangular columnar lever 26 (see FIG. 2A ) serving as a shift body is incorporated into the main plate 12A. Figure 2A ). The support shaft 16 of the main board 12A passes through and is engaged with the lower end of the rod 26, and the rod 26 can rotate (move) in the front-rear direction around the support shaft 16. The rod 26 rotatably passes through the upper wall of the main board 12A, and a substantially rectangular handle 26A is provided on the upper part of the rod 26 as an operating part. For the rod 26, the handle 26A can be rotated by the occupants of the vehicle (especially the driver), and the rod 26 is rotated to change the shift position of the rod 26 from the front side to the rear side to the R position (reverse position), the H position (original position) and the D position (forward position).

[0035] An adjustment cylinder 28 having a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape is integrally provided on the left side of the lower portion of the rod 26 as a guide member constituting the urging mechanism (see Figure 6), the axial direction of the adjustment cylinder 28 is the vertical direction, and the interior is open upward. In the adjustment cylinder 28, a substantially cylindrical adjustment pin 30 (see Figure 6 ), the adjustment pin 30 is guided by the adjustment cylinder 28 and can move in the up and down directions, and the end surface (upper end surface) protrudes in a roughly hemispherical shape. A spring (not shown) is inserted into the adjustment cylinder 28 as a force-applying part constituting the force-applying mechanism, and the spring adopts a compression coil spring. The spring is hung between the bottom wall (lower wall) of the adjustment cylinder 28 and the base end surface (lower end surface) of the adjustment pin 30, and applies force to the adjustment pin 30 toward the end side. The end surface of the adjustment pin 30 abuts against the center of the front-to-back direction of the adjustment surface 24A of the adjustment block 24 due to the force of the spring. Therefore, the rod 26 is applied to the H position side and is maintained at the H position. When the rod 26 overcomes the force of the spring and is rotated to a position other than the H position, when the effect of the rotational operation force on the rod 26 is released, the rod 26 rotates (resets) to the H position due to the force of the spring.

[0036] A substantially sector-shaped gear plate 32 as a communication portion is integrally provided at the lower portion of the rod 26, and the gear plate 32 protrudes forward. Gear teeth 32A are formed on the upper side of the gear plate 32 (see Figure 6 ), the gear teeth 32A constitute a gear centered on the rotation center of the main board 12A.

[0037] A substantially cylindrical magnet 34 (see FIG. 1 ) is incorporated into the main plate 12A as a moving portion. Figure 2A The assembly shaft 18 of the main plate 12A is coaxially inserted and fitted into the magnet 34 , and the magnet 34 is rotatable (movable) around the assembly shaft 18 .

[0038] On the outer periphery of the magnet 34, in the middle part in the left-right direction, a circular plate-shaped stopper plate 34A is integrally provided, and the stopper plate 34A protrudes coaxially toward the radial outer side of the magnet 34. When the assembly shaft 18 is inserted on the magnet 34, the stopper plate 34A abuts against the end portion of the assembly claw 20 of the main board 12A, and after the assembly claw 20 is elastically deformed toward the front side, the stopper plate 34A passes through the end portion of the assembly claw 20, and then the assembly claw 20 is elastically reset toward the rear side. Therefore, the left surface of the end portion of the assembly claw 20 stops the movement of the stopper plate 34A to the right, and the left surface inside the main board 12A stops the movement of the magnet 34 to the left, and the movement of the magnet 34 in the left-right direction is stopped.

[0039] On the left side of the magnet 34, a rotating gear 34B (see Figure 6), the gear teeth 32A of the rod 26 (gear plate 32) mesh with the rotating gear 34B. Therefore, if the rod 26 rotates, the gear plate 32 rotates together with the rod 26, so that the rotating gear 34B rotates through the gear teeth 32A, and the magnet 34 rotates. In the right part of the magnet 34, a disk-shaped magnet 34C as a detected part is coaxially fixed, so that the magnet 34 rotates, and the magnet 34C rotates together with the magnet 34, and the direction of the magnetic field generated by the magnet 34C changes.

[0040] A substantially rectangular plate-shaped circuit board 36 (see FIG. 1 ) is assembled on the right side of the main board 12A as a detection mechanism. Figure 1B and Figure 2C ), the circuit substrate 36 is arranged perpendicular to the left-right direction. At the front end portion of the circuit substrate 36, in the middle portion in the up-down direction, a generally rectangular front limiting hole 36A is formed through it as a restricted portion, the front limiting hole 36A extends in the front-to-back direction and is open to the front. At the rear end portion of the circuit substrate 36, in the middle portion in the up-down direction, a generally rectangular rear limiting hole 36B is formed through it as a restricted portion, the rear limiting hole 36B extends in the front-to-back direction and is open to the rear. At the lower end portion of the circuit substrate 36, in the front portion, a generally rectangular lower limiting hole 36C is formed through it as a restricted portion, the lower limiting hole 36C extends in the up-down direction and is open to the bottom.

[0041] The front limiting post 22A and the rear limiting post 22B of the main board 12A are inserted into the front limiting hole 36A and the rear limiting hole 36B respectively so that they fit in the up-down direction, and the up-down movement of the front limiting hole 36A relative to the front limiting post 22A and the up-down movement of the rear limiting hole 36B relative to the rear limiting post 22B are restricted, and the up-down movement of the circuit board 36 is restricted. The lower limiting post 22C of the main board 12A is inserted into the lower limiting hole 36C so that they fit in the front-back direction, and the lower limiting hole 36C is restricted in the front-back direction relative to the lower limiting post 22C, and the movement of the circuit board 36 is restricted in the front-back direction.

[0042] A limiting screw 38 as a limiting member penetrates from the right side of the front lower side of the circuit substrate 36, and the limiting screw 38 is screwed into the front wall of the main board 12A, and the circuit substrate 36 is fastened to the main board 12A. The circuit substrate 36 is abutted by the head of the limiting screw 38, and abuts against the front wall, rear wall, and lower wall of the main board 12A, thereby limiting the movement of the circuit substrate 36 in the left and right directions.

[0043] A magnetic sensor (not shown) as a detection unit is provided on the front upper side of the circuit substrate 36. The magnetic sensor faces the magnet 34C of the magnet 34 in the left-right direction and detects the direction of the magnetic field generated by the magnet 34C. Therefore, the magnetic sensor detects the rotational position of the magnet 34C, and further detects the rotational position of the magnet 34, thereby detecting the rotational position of the lever 26, and further detecting the shift position of the lever 26.

[0044] Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

[0045] When assembling the shift device 10 of the above structure, the adjustment block 24 is assembled from the right to the upper part of the inner left wall of the main plate 12A of the plate 12. Moreover, the support shaft 16 of the main plate 12A penetrates the lower end of the rod 26 (including the adjustment pin 30 and the spring) from the right, and the end surface of the adjustment pin 30 abuts against the adjustment surface 24A of the adjustment block 24 due to the force of the spring.

[0046] Thereafter, the assembly shaft 18 of the main board 12A is inserted from the right into the magnet 34 (including the magnet 34C), the rotating gear 34B of the magnet 34 meshes with the gear teeth 32A of the rod 26 (gear plate 32), and the left surface of the distal end of the assembly claw 20 abuts against the right surface of the locking plate 34A of the magnet 34. Furthermore, the front limiting post 22A, the rear limiting post 22B, and the lower limiting post 22C of the main board 12A are respectively inserted from the right into the front limiting hole 36A, the rear limiting hole 36B, and the lower limiting hole 36C of the circuit substrate 36 (including the magnetic sensor), and the circuit substrate 36 is fastened to the main board 12A from the right by the limiting screw 38.

[0047] Finally, the sub-board 12B is fastened to the main board 12A by the assembly screws 14 from the right.

[0048] Here, the rod 26, the magnet 34, and the circuit board 36 are assembled on the same main board 12A. Therefore, the relative position accuracy of the rod 26, the magnet 34 (magnet 34C), and the circuit board 36 (magnetic sensor) can be improved, the detection accuracy of the rotation position of the rod 26 can be improved, and the detection accuracy of the shift position of the rod 26 can be improved.

[0049] In addition, the rod 26 and the magnet 34 (magnet 34C) are independent. Therefore, the rotation amount of the rod 26 and the rotation amount of the magnet 34 (magnet 34C) can be adjusted. In particular, in the present embodiment, the rotation amount of the magnet 34 (magnet 34C) is amplified relative to the rotation amount of the rod 26. Therefore, the detection accuracy of the rotation position of the rod 26 detected by the magnetic sensor detecting the rotation position of the magnet 34C can be improved, the detection accuracy of the shift position of the rod 26 can be improved, and the rotation range of the rod 26 (the rotation amount between the shift positions) can be reduced. In addition, the diameter size of the magnet 34 is reduced, so the diameter size of the magnet 34C can be reduced to reduce costs, and the plate 12 can be miniaturized.

[0050] Furthermore, the adjustment block 24 (including the adjustment surface 24A) and the rod 26 (including the adjustment pin 30 and the spring) are assembled on the same main board 12A. Therefore, the relative position accuracy between the rod 26 (including the adjustment pin 30 and the spring) and the adjustment block 24 (including the adjustment surface 24A) can be improved, the accuracy of the applied position (H position) of the adjustment surface 24A, the adjustment pin 30 and the rod 26 by the spring can be improved, and the accuracy of the holding position (H position) of the rod 26 can be improved.

[0051] Furthermore, the adjustment block 24, the rod 26, the magnet 34, and the circuit substrate 36 are assembled to the main board 12A from the right (the same direction). Therefore, the adjustment block 24, the rod 26, the magnet 34, and the circuit substrate 36 can be easily assembled to the main board 12A. Furthermore, the sub-board 12B can be assembled to the main board 12A from the right. Therefore, the shift device 10 can be easily assembled.

[0052] [Second embodiment]

[0053] Figure 3 The shift device 50 according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure is shown in a perspective view as seen obliquely from the right rear.

[0054] The shift device 50 according to the present embodiment has substantially the same configuration as that of the first embodiment described above, but is different in the following points.

[0055] like Figure 3 As shown in the figure, in the shift device 50 according to the present embodiment, a main plate 12A having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape is provided at the lower portion of the plate 12, and the inside of the main plate 12A is open to the upper side. A sub-plate 12B having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape is provided at the upper portion of the plate 12, and the inside of the sub-plate 12B is open to the lower side. The plate 12 is composed of the main plate 12A and the sub-plate 12B assembled in the vertical direction.

[0056] In the main board 12A (refer to Figure 5A and Figure 5B) is formed with a substantially rectangular columnar support hole 52 as a support portion in the middle of the front-to-back direction, and the support hole 52 is open upward. A pair of substantially U-shaped assembly plates 54 as an assembly portion are integrally provided at the front of the lower surface of the main board 12A (see Figure 4A and Figure 4B ), the assembly plate 54 protrudes upward and is arranged perpendicular to the left-right direction. The pair of assembly plates 54 are separated from each other in the left-right direction and face each other, the assembly plate 54 on the left is integrated with the front wall and the left wall of the main board 12A, and the assembly plate 54 on the right is integrated with the front wall of the main board 12A. The inside of the assembly plate 54 is open upward, and the lower surface inside the assembly plate 54 is concave downward in a substantially arc-shaped cross section.

[0057] A restriction groove 56 having a rectangular cross section as a restriction portion is formed at the right end portion on the front surface, rear surface, and lower surface in the main plate 12A, and the restriction groove 56 is arranged to the right side of the support hole 52 and the pair of assembly plates 54. The front and rear portions of the restriction groove 56 extend in the up-down direction and are open upward, and the lower portion of the restriction groove 56 extends in the front-to-back direction and is connected to the front and rear portions of the restriction groove 56.

[0058] Rod 26 (see Figure 4A and Figure 4B , Figure 6 ) is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape, and the lower end of the rod 26 is inserted and engaged in the support hole 52 of the main plate 12A in the front-back direction and the left-right direction. Therefore, the rod 26 can rotate in the front-back direction around the lower end, and the rod 26 rotatably penetrates the upper wall of the sub-plate 12B.

[0059] An adjustment cylinder 28 is integrally provided at the front and rear sides of the lower part of the rod 26. The front adjustment cylinder 28 is axially arranged parallel to the front oblique upper part and the interior is open to the front oblique upper part, and the rear adjustment cylinder 28 is axially arranged parallel to the rear oblique upper part and the interior is open to the rear oblique upper part. An adjustment pin 30 and a spring are inserted into the adjustment cylinder 28. The front adjustment pin 30 is urged forward obliquely upward by the front spring, and the rear adjustment pin 30 is urged backward obliquely upward by the rear spring.

[0060] The adjustment block 24 is fixed to the front and rear parts of the sub-plate 12B, and the front adjustment pin 30 faces the adjustment surface 24A of the front adjustment block 24, and the rear adjustment pin 30 faces the adjustment surface 24A of the rear adjustment block 24. The tip end surface of the front adjustment pin 30 abuts against the center of the front adjustment surface 24A in the front-to-back direction due to the force of the front spring, and the tip end surface of the rear adjustment pin 30 abuts against the center of the rear adjustment surface 24A in the front-to-back direction due to the force of the rear spring, thereby the rod 26 is urged toward the H position side and is held in the H position.

[0061] A gear plate 32 is integrally provided on the front side of the adjustment cylinder 28 on the front side of the rod 26 . The gear plate 32 protrudes to the front side and has gear teeth 32A formed on the upper side.

[0062] The magnets 34 are respectively inserted into the assembly plates 54 on the left and right sides of the main board 12A (see Figure 4A and Figure 4B , Figure 6 ), the left end and right end of the magnet 34 abut against the lower surface in the left and right assembly plates 54, respectively, and the left end and right end of the magnet 34 are respectively embedded in the left and right assembly plates 54 in the front-to-back direction. The left end and right end of the magnet 34 abut against the locking protrusions (not shown) of the sub-plate 12B, respectively, whereby the upward movement of the magnet 34 is locked. The locking plate 34A of the magnet 34 abuts against the right assembly plate 54 and is locked against the movement to the right, and the left end surface of the magnet 34 abuts against the left wall of the main board 12A and is locked against the movement to the left, whereby the movement of the magnet 34 in the left-right direction is locked.

[0063] The circuit substrate 36 is inserted into the front, rear and lower portions of the limiting groove 56 of the main board 12A, respectively (see Figure 4A and Figure 4B , Figure 6 ), the circuit substrate 36 is fitted into the limiting groove 56 in the left-right direction. The lower end surface of the circuit substrate 36 abuts against the lower surface of the limiting groove 56, and the front end surface and rear end surface of the circuit substrate 36 abut against the front surface and rear surface of the limiting groove 56, respectively. The upper end surface of the circuit substrate 36 abuts against the sub-plate 12B, thereby preventing the circuit substrate 36 from moving upward.

[0064] However, when assembling the shift device 50 of the above structure, the lower end of the rod 26 (including the adjustment pin 30 and the spring) is inserted from above into the support hole 52 of the main board 12A of the plate 12. In addition, the left end and the right end of the magnet 34 (including the magnet 34C) are respectively inserted from above into the assembly plates 54 on the left and right sides of the main board 12A, and the right surface of the locking plate 34A of the magnet 34 abuts against the left surface of the assembly plate 54 on the right side, and the left end surface of the magnet 34 abuts against the left wall of the main board 12A, and the rotating gear 34B of the magnet 34 meshes with the gear teeth 32A of the rod 26 (gear plate 32). And, the circuit board 36 (including the magnetic sensor) is inserted from above into the limiting groove 56 of the main board 12A.

[0065] Finally, the sub-plate 12B is assembled to the main plate 12A from above. Therefore, the tip end surface of the adjustment pin 30 abuts against the adjustment surface 24A of the adjustment block 24 of the sub-plate 12B due to the force of the spring, and the locking protrusion of the sub-plate 12B abuts against the left and right ends of the magnet 34, and the sub-plate 12B abuts against the upper end surface of the circuit substrate 36.

[0066] Here, in this embodiment, in addition to the action and effect produced by assembling the adjustment block 24 on the main plate 12A, the same action and effect as that of the first embodiment can be produced.

[0067] In particular, the rod 26, the magnet 34, and the circuit board 36 are assembled to the main board 12A from above (in the same direction). Therefore, the rod 26, the magnet 34, and the circuit board 36 can be easily assembled to the main board 12A. In addition, the sub-board 12B is assembled to the main board 12A from above. Therefore, the shift device 50 can be easily assembled.

[0068] In the above-mentioned first and second embodiments, the rod 26 and the magnet 34C are independent. However, the rod 26 and the magnet 34C (moving portion) may be integrated.

[0069] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned first embodiment and second embodiment, the rod 26 rotates. However, the rod 26 may slide or rotate (move) around the central axis.

[0070] Furthermore, in the first and second embodiments, the shift devices 10 and 50 are provided in the center console of the vehicle. However, the shift devices 10 and 50 may be provided in other parts of the vehicle (the vehicle body side such as the instrument panel or the steering column).

[0071] The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-094684 filed on June 10, 2022 is incorporated into this specification by reference.

[0072] All documents, patent applications, and technical standards described in this specification are incorporated by reference in the present specification as if they were specifically and individually set forth, just as if each individual document, patent application, and technical standard were incorporated by reference in the present specification.

Claims

1. A gear shifting device, characterized in that: have: An assembly body, which is arranged on the vehicle body side; A shift body, which is assembled to the assembly body and changes the shift position by being moved; a moving part assembled to the assembly body and moved by the movement of the shift body; and The detection mechanism is assembled to the assembly and detects a relative position between the detection mechanism and the moving part to detect a moving position of the shift body.

2. The shift device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shift body is independent of the moving part.

3. The shifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shift body, the moving part, and the detection mechanism are assembled to the assembly from the same direction.

4. The shifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A force applying body is provided, the force applying body being assembled to the assembly body and applying force to the shift body toward the shift position side.