Multifunctional intelligent door and window with formaldehyde purification function

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ventilation, and provides a multifunctional intelligent door and window with a formaldehyde purification function, which comprises a window frame, and further comprises a hydroponic pool, a partition plate, a ventilation mechanism, an opening and closing assembly and an adsorption assembly, the hydroponic pool is detachably arranged on the inner side of the window frame, and the partition plate is arranged in the window frame and divides the window frame into a ventilation area and a daylighting area; the ventilation mechanism is arranged in the ventilation area and used for ventilating the indoor space, the ventilation mechanism comprises a ventilation box and a ventilation plate, the ventilation box is arranged below the partition plate, ventilation holes are formed in the ventilation plate, the ventilation plate is detachably arranged on the inner side of the ventilation box, ventilation holes are formed in the ventilation plate, and the opening and closing assembly is used for opening and closing the ventilation holes. The adsorption assembly is used for adsorbing indoor harmful gas such as formaldehyde. By means of the technical scheme, the problem that in the prior art, rainwater and dust enter a room due to continuous window opening ventilation, and frequent opening and closing are needed is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ventilation, and in particular to a multifunctional intelligent door and window with formaldehyde purification function. Background Art

[0002] Doors and windows are divided into enclosing components or partition components according to their location, and have different design requirements. They must have functions such as thermal insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproofing, and fire prevention. Among them, windows play the function of ventilation and lighting.

[0003] Modern windows are composed of three parts: window frames, glass and movable components (hinges, handles, pulleys, etc.). The window frames are responsible for supporting the main structure of the window body, which can be made of wood, metal, ceramic or plastic. The transparent part is attached to the window frames. The basic function of windows is to ventilate and let in light. When a new house is renovated, it is necessary to ventilate frequently to remove formaldehyde in the house. When formaldehyde reaches a certain concentration indoors, people will feel uncomfortable. Formaldehyde concentrations greater than 0.08m³ can cause red eyes, itchy eyes, throat discomfort or pain, hoarseness, sneezing, chest tightness, asthma, dermatitis, etc. Newly renovated rooms have a high formaldehyde content, which is the main cause of many diseases. Continuous window opening for ventilation will allow a large amount of dust to enter the house through the windows, and will also cause water ingress into the room on rainy days, as well as damage to windows in windy weather. The windows need to be opened and closed frequently, which is inconvenient to use. Therefore, we propose a multifunctional intelligent door and window with formaldehyde purification, which can ventilate the room and purify formaldehyde in a closed state. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a multifunctional intelligent door and window with formaldehyde purification function, which solves the problem in the prior art that continuous window opening for ventilation causes rainwater and dust to enter the room and requires frequent opening and closing.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A multifunctional intelligent door and window with formaldehyde purification function, comprising a window frame and: A hydroponic pool, the hydroponic pool being detachably arranged on the inner side of the window frame; A partition, the partition is arranged inside the window frame to divide the window frame into a ventilation area and a lighting area; A ventilation mechanism, which is arranged in the ventilation area and is used to ventilate the room, and comprises: A ventilation box, the ventilation box is arranged below the partition plate, and the ventilation box is provided with ventilation holes; A ventilation plate, the ventilation plate is detachably arranged on the inner side of the ventilation box, and ventilation holes are opened on the ventilation plate; An opening and closing component, the opening and closing component is used to open and close the ventilation hole, and the opening and closing component includes: A baffle, wherein a plurality of baffles are provided and the baffles are movably arranged inside the ventilation box and used for opening and closing the ventilation holes; The adsorption component is used to adsorb harmful gases such as formaldehyde in the room, and the adsorption component includes: A placement slot, the placement slot is arranged inside the ventilation box, an activated carbon bag is placed inside the placement slot, and a plurality of adsorption holes are opened on the placement slot; A magnet is arranged at the top of the placement groove, an iron plate is arranged at the bottom of the partition, and the magnet is in contact with the iron plate.

[0006] In order to prevent rainwater from accumulating inside the ventilation box, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the ventilation box.

[0007] In order to drain the water in the hydroponic pool, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the hydroponic pool, a valve is arranged on the drain pipe, a water outlet pipe is connected to the ventilation plate, and the drain pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe through a quick connector.

[0008] In order to further improve the water discharge efficiency in the ventilation box, a slope is provided on the inner bottom wall of the ventilation box.

[0009] In order to realize the detachable connection between the hydroponic pool and the window frame, the hydroponic pool is detachably arranged on the window frame through a mounting member, and the mounting member includes: A mounting frame, wherein two mounting frames are provided and the mounting frames are detachably connected to the window frame by bolts; A hanging plate, wherein the hanging plate is arranged on the hydroponic pool; The plug rod is arranged at the bottom of the hanging plate, and the mounting frame is provided with a plug hole matching the plug rod.

[0010] In order to further improve the stability of the hydroponic pool, a stabilizing block is arranged at one end of the mounting frame close to the window frame, and a stabilizing groove matching the stabilizing block is opened on the window frame.

[0011] In order to further improve the ventilation effect, a fan is arranged on one side of the hydroponic pool close to the window frame.

[0012] In order to ensure the power supply to the fan, a solar panel is arranged on the hanging plate, and a battery matching the solar panel is arranged on the hydroponic pool for powering the fan, and the battery and the solar panel are electrically connected.

[0013] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, indoor ventilation is achieved through the ventilation holes on the ventilation box and the ventilation plate. When the windows are in a closed state, air exchange can be achieved inside and outside the house, reducing damage to the windows in windy weather. The fan blows air to the window frame to further accelerate the indoor air flow, and the indoor formaldehyde is discharged with the air flow. At the same time, the plants cultivated in the hydroponic pool and the water will absorb the indoor formaldehyde. After normal occupancy, the mounting frame can be removed from the window frame and the hydroponic pool can be disassembled to avoid affecting the lighting.

[0014] 2. In the present invention, when the indoor air is discharged through the ventilation holes, the air first enters the interior of the placement tank, and the formaldehyde contained therein is adsorbed by the activated carbon bag, thereby further purifying the formaldehyde. The drain pipe is opened regularly to discharge the water adsorbed with formaldehyde in the hydroponic pool into the ventilation box and discharged to the outside through the water outlet, and the water is replaced. At the same time, the ventilation plate is opened regularly to replace the activated carbon bag to ensure the adsorption capacity of formaldehyde.

[0015] 3. In the present invention, the ventilation holes can be closed by moving the baffle, and the indoor and outdoor air flow can be reduced when ventilation is not needed, the house can be closed, and rainwater can be prevented from entering. After rainwater enters the ventilation box, it can be discharged through the outlet in time under the action of the slope.

[0016] 4. Therefore, compared with the smart doors and windows in the prior art, the present invention installs the hydroponic pool on the window frame through a mounting frame, promotes air flow through fans and vents, and discharges indoor air carrying formaldehyde from the ventilation box to the outside. Formaldehyde is adsorbed by hydroponic plants, water and activated carbon bags. The vents can be opened and closed by baffles to control the flow of indoor air. Water can be discharged regularly and the activated carbon bags can be replaced to ensure the adsorption effect of formaldehyde, thereby accelerating the purification effect of formaldehyde and reducing the opening and closing of windows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first viewing angle of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second viewing angle of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydroponic pool, the mounting parts and the fan of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ventilation mechanism, the opening and closing component and the adsorption component of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ventilation box and the opening and closing assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of placing slots and magnets in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ventilation box and wind speed sensor of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Window frame; 2. Hydroponic pool; 3. Partition; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Outlet pipe; 6. Fan; 7. Solar panel; 8. Wind speed sensor; 9. Slope; 101, mounting frame; 102, hanging plate; 103, insertion rod; 104, stabilizing block; 201, ventilation box; 202, ventilation plate; 301, baffle; 302, electric cylinder; 401. placement slot; 402. magnet; 403. iron plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this embodiment proposes a multifunctional smart door and window with formaldehyde purification, including a window frame 1, a hydroponic pool 2, a partition 3, a ventilation mechanism, an opening and closing component and an adsorption component. Compared with the smart door and window in the prior art, the hydroponic pool 2 is installed on the window frame 1 through the mounting frame 101, and the air flow is promoted through the fan 6 and the ventilation holes. The indoor air carries formaldehyde and is discharged to the outside from the ventilation box 201. The formaldehyde is adsorbed by hydroponic plants, water and activated carbon bags. The ventilation holes can be opened and closed by the baffle 301 to control the flow of indoor air. The water can be discharged regularly and the activated carbon bag can be replaced to ensure the adsorption effect of formaldehyde, thereby accelerating the purification effect of formaldehyde and reducing the opening and closing of windows.

[0022] The hydroponic pool 2 is detachably arranged on the inner side of the window frame 1. To realize the detachable connection between the hydroponic pool 2 and the window frame 1, the hydroponic pool 2 is detachably arranged on the window frame 1 through a mounting member. The mounting member includes a mounting frame 101, a hanging plate 102 and a plug rod 103. Two mounting frames 101 are provided. The mounting frames 101 are detachably connected to the window frame 1 through bolts. The hanging plate 102 is arranged on the hydroponic pool 2. The plug rod 103 is arranged at the bottom of the hanging plate 102. A socket matching the plug rod 103 is provided on the mounting frame 101. A stabilizing block 104 is provided at one end of the mounting frame 101 close to the window frame 1. The window frame 1 is provided with a stabilizing block 104. 104 matches the stabilizing groove, insert the stabilizing block 104 into the stabilizing groove, make the mounting frame 101 and the window frame 1 close together, install the mounting frame 101 on the window frame 1 by bolts, and insert the insertion rod 103 into the inside of the socket, so that the hydroponic pool 2 is installed on the mounting frame 101 and close to the mounting frame 101. Under the action of the stabilizing block 104 and the bolts, the stability of the hydroponic pool 2 is guaranteed. The inside of the hydroponic pool 2 is filled with water, and hydroponic plants, such as green radish, are planted in the water. Formaldehyde is soluble in water and can absorb indoor formaldehyde. At the same time, the plants can also adsorb and purify formaldehyde and other harmful gases in the air.

[0023] The partition 3 is arranged inside the window frame 1, dividing the window frame 1 into a ventilation area and a lighting area. The ventilation mechanism is arranged in the ventilation area for ventilating the room. The ventilation mechanism includes a ventilation box 201 and a ventilation plate 202. The ventilation box 201 is arranged below the partition 3. Ventilation holes are opened on the ventilation box 201. The ventilation plate 202 is detachably arranged on the inner side of the ventilation box 201 by bolts. Ventilation holes are opened on the ventilation plate 202. Indoor and outdoor air are exchanged through the ventilation holes. Ventilation is achieved without opening the windows, reducing damage to the windows caused by strong winds or rain and snow or dust entering the house through the windows. The ventilation area occupies a smaller area of ​​the window, and the glass is installed in a larger lighting area, thereby ensuring the lighting of the window.

[0024] The opening and closing component is used to open and close the ventilation holes. The opening and closing component includes a baffle 301. A plurality of baffles 301 are provided. The baffles 301 are movably arranged inside the ventilation box 201 for opening and closing the ventilation holes. An electric cylinder 302 is arranged inside the ventilation box 201. Two groups of baffles 301 are provided. The two groups of baffles 301 are in contact with the inner wall of the ventilation box 201 and the inner wall of the ventilation plate 202 respectively. Two adjacent baffles 301 are connected by a connecting plate. The baffle 301 is arranged at the output end of the electric cylinder 302 through a movable frame. The plurality of baffles 301 are driven to move by the electric cylinder 302. The width of the baffle 301 is adapted to the size between the two vents and the size of the vents themselves, and is slightly larger than the size of the vents themselves. The vents can be closed during the movement of the baffle 301 to ensure the airtightness of the window. The vents can be opened when the baffle 301 moves between the two vents to achieve indoor ventilation.

[0025] The adsorption component is used to adsorb harmful gases such as formaldehyde in the room. The adsorption component includes a placement groove 401 and a magnet 402. The placement groove 401 is arranged inside the ventilation box 201. An activated carbon bag is placed inside the placement groove 401. A plurality of adsorption holes are opened on the placement groove 401. The magnet 402 is arranged at the top of the placement groove 401. An iron plate 403 is arranged at the bottom of the partition 3. The magnet 402 and the iron plate 403 are in contact. The placement groove 401 is fixed inside the ventilation box 201 through the mutual attraction between the magnet 402 and the iron plate 403. During the ventilation process, the formaldehyde and other harmful gases carried by the indoor air are adsorbed by the activated carbon bag. The ventilation plate 202 is opened regularly to take out the placement groove 401, and the activated carbon bag inside it can be replaced to ensure the adsorption effect on formaldehyde.

[0026] In order to prevent rainwater from accumulating inside the ventilation box 201, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the ventilation box 201. In order to discharge the water in the hydroponic pool 2, a drain pipe 4 is connected to the bottom of the hydroponic pool 2, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe 4. A water outlet pipe 5 is connected to the ventilation plate 202. The drain pipe 4 is connected to the water outlet pipe 5 through a quick connector. The drain pipe 4 is partially a hose, which can adapt to the connection and disassembly of the quick connector. A slope 9 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the ventilation box 201. The drain pipe 4 can be opened and closed by the valve. The valve is usually in a closed state. The water in the hydroponic pool 2 adsorbs indoor formaldehyde. After a period of time, the drain pipe 4 is opened to allow the water in the hydroponic pool 2 to be discharged into the ventilation box 201 through the drain pipe 4 and the water outlet pipe 5 and discharged to the outside through the water outlet. New water is added to the hydroponic pool 2. Under the action of the slope 9, the water in the ventilation box 201 is easily discharged. At the same time, when rainwater from the outside enters the ventilation box 201, the rainwater is discharged in time to prevent rainwater from entering the room through the vent.

[0027] In order to further improve the ventilation effect, a fan 6 is arranged on the side of the hydroponic pool 2 close to the window frame 1. In order to ensure the power supply to the fan 6, a solar panel 7 is arranged on the hanging board 102. A battery matching the solar panel 7 is arranged on the hydroponic pool 2 for powering the fan 6. The battery and the solar panel 7 are electrically connected. The solar energy is converted into electrical energy through the solar panel 7 and stored in the battery. The electric cylinder 302 and the fan 6 are powered by the battery. The fan 6 blows air to the ventilation plate 202 to speed up the flow of indoor air, thereby speeding up the discharge of indoor formaldehyde.

[0028] It should be noted that a wind speed sensor 8 is provided inside the ventilation box 201. When the wind speed increases in windy weather, the electric cylinder 302 is controlled to drive the baffle 301 to move, and the ventilation holes are closed in time to prevent the strong wind from blowing a large amount of dust into the room or causing damage to indoor furniture and other items. After the wind stops, the user can control the electric cylinder 302 to open so that the ventilation holes can continue to ventilate.

[0029] The working principle or use process of the multifunctional intelligent door and window with formaldehyde purification is as follows: The lighting area is installed with glass to provide indoor lighting. The window frame 1 is in a closed state. After the new house is decorated, when it is necessary to treat indoor formaldehyde, the stabilizing block 104 is inserted into the stabilizing groove, the mounting frame 101 is installed on the window frame 1 by bolts, and the insertion rod 103 is inserted into the socket to install the hydroponic pool 2 on the mounting frame 101; The plants in the hydroponic pool 2 purify the formaldehyde, the water adsorbs the formaldehyde, the solar panel 7 generates electricity and stores the electricity in the battery, and supplies power to the electric cylinder 302 and the fan 6, etc. The fan 6 blows air to the ventilation box 201 to speed up the air flow and discharge the formaldehyde from the room; Open the drain pipe 4 regularly to drain the water in the hydroponic pool 2 and add new water to ensure the water's ability to absorb formaldehyde; In windy weather, the wind speed sensor 8 senses an increase in wind speed and controls the electric cylinder 302 to drive the baffle 301 to move and close the ventilation hole.

[0030] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional intelligent door and window with formaldehyde purification function, comprising a window frame (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A hydroponic pool (2), the hydroponic pool (2) being detachably arranged on the inner side of the window frame (1); A partition (3), the partition (3) being arranged inside the window frame (1) and dividing the window frame (1) into a ventilation area and a lighting area; A ventilation mechanism, which is arranged in the ventilation area and is used to ventilate the room, and comprises: A ventilation box (201), the ventilation box (201) being arranged below the partition plate (3), and the ventilation box (201) being provided with ventilation holes; a ventilation plate (202), the ventilation plate (202) being detachably arranged on the inner side of the ventilation box (201), and the ventilation plate (202) being provided with ventilation holes; An opening and closing component, the opening and closing component is used to open and close the ventilation hole; The adsorption component is used to adsorb indoor formaldehyde.

2. The multifunctional intelligent door and window with formaldehyde purification function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The opening and closing component comprises: A baffle (301), wherein a plurality of baffles (301) are provided, and the baffles (301) are movably provided inside the ventilation box (201) and are used to open and close the ventilation holes.

3. The multifunctional intelligent door and window with formaldehyde purification function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The adsorption assembly comprises: A placement groove (401), the placement groove (401) being arranged inside the ventilation box (201), an activated carbon bag being placed inside the placement groove (401), and a plurality of adsorption holes being provided on the placement groove (401); A magnet (402) is arranged at the top of the placement groove (401), an iron plate (403) is arranged at the bottom of the partition (3), and the magnet (402) is in contact with the iron plate (403).

4. The multifunctional intelligent door and window with formaldehyde purification function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A water outlet is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the ventilation box (201).

5. The multifunctional intelligent door and window with formaldehyde purification function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bottom of the hydroponic pool (2) is connected to a drainage pipe (4), a valve is provided on the drainage pipe (4), the ventilation plate (202) is connected to a water outlet pipe (5), and the drainage pipe (4) is connected to the water outlet pipe (5) via a quick connector.

6. The multifunctional intelligent door and window with formaldehyde purification function according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The hydroponic pool (2) is detachably mounted on the window frame (1) via a mounting member, wherein the mounting member comprises: A mounting frame (101), wherein two mounting frames (101) are provided, and the mounting frames (101) are detachably connected to the window frame (1) via bolts; A hanging plate (102), the hanging plate (102) being arranged on the hydroponic pool (2); An insertion rod (103) is arranged at the bottom of the hanging plate (102), and a socket matching the insertion rod (103) is provided on the mounting frame (101).

7. The multifunctional intelligent door and window with formaldehyde purification function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A stabilizing block (104) is provided at one end of the mounting frame (101) close to the window frame (1), and a stabilizing groove matching the stabilizing block (104) is provided on the window frame (1).

8. The multifunctional intelligent door and window with formaldehyde purification function according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A fan (6) is provided on one side of the hydroponic pool (2) close to the window frame (1).

9. The multifunctional intelligent door and window with formaldehyde purification function according to claim 8, characterized in that: A solar panel (7) is arranged on the hanging board (102), and a storage battery matching the solar panel (7) is arranged on the hydroponic pool (2) for supplying power to the fan (6), and the storage battery and the solar panel (7) are electrically connected.

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