Dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch

By using a retractable dustproof sleeve and waterproof adhesive layer in the signal switch, combined with linear Hall elements and magnets, the problem of insufficient dustproof and waterproofing effect in the prior art is solved, and higher sealing and extended service life are achieved , and reduces circuit board wear and enhances safety through brushless speed regulation.

CN119252693APending Publication Date: 2025-01-03CHANGZHOU YUNJIE ELECTRIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411664861.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-20
Publication Date
2025-01-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing signal switches have insufficient dust-proof and waterproofing effect, and are easily affected by external powders and water, resulting in failure and service life problems, and there are personal safety hazards.

Method used

A dust-proof and waterproof brushless signal switch is designed, using a retractable dust-proof sleeve and waterproof adhesive layer to improve sealing, combining linear Hall elements and magnets to achieve speed regulation, avoiding the use of brush structures and reducing circuits. Wear of the plate.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the dust-proof and waterproof effect of the signal switch, extends the service life, and reduces the wear of the circuit board through brushless speed regulation, enhancing safety.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch, and belongs to the technical field of signal switches, the dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch comprises a base and an upper cover covering the base, one side of the base is slidably provided with a push rod in a penetrating manner, the base is provided with a through hole for the push rod to penetrate out, and the through hole of the base is outwardly and integrally provided with a mounting convex ring. A first installation groove is formed in the outer circle of the installation protruding ring, a second installation groove is formed in the peripheral face of the push rod, the section, penetrating out of the base, of the push rod is sleeved with a dust-proof sleeve, the dust-proof sleeve is telescopic, one end of the dust-proof sleeve is clamped in the first installation groove, and the other end of the dust-proof sleeve is clamped in the second installation groove. A sealing groove for embedding one side of the base is formed in one side, close to the base, of the upper cover, and a waterproof glue layer is arranged at the contact surface of the groove wall of the sealing groove and the base. Through the arrangement of the dustproof ring and the waterproof glue layer, the overall sealing performance is improved, and then the dustproof and waterproof effects are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of signal switches, and in particular to a dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch. Background Art

[0002] At present, electric tools on the market generally use a signal switch plus a control panel assembly to achieve various control and protection functions. In the prior art, the signal switch set in the electric tool usually only requires dustproof, and its protection level is IP50. In view of the above technical solution, the inventor believes that the signal switch that only meets the protection level requirement of IP50 does not meet the requirements of complex working conditions, and there are certain problems with its failure probability and service life, as follows:

[0003] (1) Very fine powder from the outside enters the signal switch, causing the switch to fail to connect properly, affecting the normal operation and service life of the switch;

[0004] (2) Water enters the tool and then seeps into the switch, causing the switch to short-circuit, shortening the life of the switch and even causing personal safety accidents. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to enhance the dustproof and waterproof effects and improve the protection level of the switch, the present application provides a dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch.

[0006] The present application provides a dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch comprises a base and an upper cover arranged on the base, a push rod is slidably penetrated on one side of the base, a through hole is provided on the base for the push rod to pass through, a mounting convex ring is integrally formed outward at the through hole of the base, a first mounting groove is provided on the outer ring of the mounting convex ring, a second mounting groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the push rod, a section of the push rod passing through the base is provided with a dustproof sleeve, the dustproof sleeve is retractable, one end of the dustproof sleeve is clamped in the first mounting groove, and the other end is clamped in the second mounting groove, a sealing groove for embedding one side of the base is provided on a side of the upper cover close to the base, and a waterproof adhesive layer is provided at the contact surface between the groove wall of the sealing groove and the base.

[0008] Optionally, a wire outlet is provided at the junction of the base and the upper cover, and a waterproof colloid is provided in the wire outlet.

[0009] Optionally, it also includes a circuit board and an auxiliary on-off unit arranged in the base, the auxiliary on-off unit includes a moving contact frame, an on-off brush and a conductive strip, the moving contact frame is connected to one end of the push rod extending into the base, the end of the push rod passing through the base is connected to a trigger, the base is provided with a guide rib, the moving contact frame is provided with a guide slide groove adapted to the guide rib, the on-off brush is arranged on the moving contact frame, and the conductive strip is arranged on the second board surface of the circuit board;

[0010] When the trigger is in a natural state, the on-off brush and the conducting strip remain disconnected;

[0011] When the trigger is in a pressed state, the on-off brush is connected to one of the sites on the conductive strip.

[0012] Optionally, a limit buckle is provided on the movable contact frame, and a limit slot matched with the limit buckle is provided on the push rod.

[0013] Optionally, an elastic reset component is provided in the base, and the elastic reset component includes a spring column provided in the base and a compression spring sleeved on the spring column. A spring accommodating groove is provided at one end of the moving contact frame away from the push rod, and a limiting portion is provided at the other end of the spring column. One end of the compression spring abuts against the limiting portion, and the other end is provided in the spring accommodating groove.

[0014] Optionally, it also includes a speed regulation unit, which includes a linear Hall element and a Hall element trigger assembly, wherein the linear Hall element is arranged on the first board surface of the circuit board, and the Hall element trigger assembly includes a magnet mounting seat and a first magnet and a second magnet arranged on the magnet mounting seat, wherein the first magnet and the second magnet are installed with opposite polarities, and the magnet mounting seat is connected to the moving contact frame.

[0015] Optionally, a mounting protrusion is provided on the moving contact frame, an avoidance hole is opened on the circuit board, the magnet mounting seat is arranged on the side of the circuit board away from the moving contact frame, a mounting hole is provided on the magnet mounting seat, and the mounting protrusion passes through the avoidance hole and is adapted to be connected with the mounting hole.

[0016] Optionally, a switching unit is further included, wherein the switching unit includes:

[0017] A reversing drive member that can be toggled;

[0018] A reversing mounting seat disposed in the base and driven to move by the reversing driving member;

[0019] And a commutation signal output module which is arranged on the commutation mounting seat and cooperates with the circuit board.

[0020] Optionally, the commutation signal output module includes a commutation brush arranged on a commutation mounting seat, and two commutation signal bands arranged at intervals on the second board surface of the circuit board and corresponding to the commutation brush.

[0021] Optionally, the reversing driving component includes a reversing lever and a reversing limit block, the reversing lever is rotatably mounted on the base through an installing shaft portion, the bottom surface of the installing shaft portion is provided with a plurality of rotation limit protrusions, one end of the reversing limit block is provided with a rotation limit groove matched with the rotation limit protrusion, the other end of the reversing limit block is provided with a installing groove, a reversing elastic member is provided in the installing groove, a ball is provided at one end of the reversing elastic member away from the bottom wall of the installing groove, a plurality of reversing limit grooves are provided on the base, one end of the ball is located in the installing groove, and the other end is embedded in one of the reversing limit grooves, and when the reversing elastic member is compressed, the ball can move from one of the reversing limit grooves to another reversing limit groove, the reversing limit block is provided with a guide arc groove, and a reversing protrusion is provided on the reversing mounting seat on a side close to the reversing limit block, and the end of the reversing protrusion away from the reversing mounting seat can be slidably arranged in the guide arc groove.

[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. In the present application, the installation of the mounting convex ring is convenient for installing the push rod on the base, and the through hole and the mounting convex ring are integrally formed on the base, a first mounting groove is arranged on the mounting convex ring, and a second mounting groove is arranged on the push rod, and the push rod exposed to the outside of the base can be enclosed by a retractable dustproof ring; in addition, by the provision of a waterproof rubber layer, the sealing between the contact surface of the base and the upper cover is improved, thereby improving the overall sealing of the signal switch, thereby improving the dustproof and waterproof effects, and improving the protection level of the switch.

[0024] 2. By filling the outlet with waterproof colloid, the sealing of the outlet is strengthened, which is beneficial to further improve the sealing of the signal switch and thus improve the dustproof and waterproof effect.

[0025] 3. Through the arrangement of the linear Hall element, the first magnet and the second magnet, when the trigger is in a natural state, the linear Hall element does not output a speed regulation signal; when the trigger is in a pressed state and is gradually pressed, the moving contact frame is driven to move inward, and the movement of the moving contact frame drives the magnet mounting seat to move, thereby driving the first magnet and the second magnet to move inward, and the distance between the first magnet and the second magnet and the linear Hall element gradually changes, thereby causing the output voltage of the linear Hall element to gradually change, thereby facilitating the realization of the speed regulation function. This application does not require the use of a brush structure to achieve switch speed regulation, and does not require contact with the circuit board during the speed regulation action, thereby reducing the wear of the circuit board and helping to extend the service life of the switch. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary switching unit in the embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 3 It is an exploded view showing the connection relationship between the base and the upper cover in the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram reflecting the inner side viewing angle of the upper cover in the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 5 It is an exploded view showing the connection relationship among the trigger, the push rod, the movable contact frame and the spring return assembly in the embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the speed regulating unit in the embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first board surface of the circuit board in the embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second board surface of the circuit board in the embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram reflecting the back view of the moving contact frame in the embodiment of the present application.

[0035] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the magnet mounting seat in the embodiment of the present application.

[0036] Fig.11 It is an exploded view showing the connection relationship between the reversing lever, the reversing limit block and the reversing mounting seat in the embodiment of the present application.

[0037] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram that reflects the positional relationship among the reversing lever, the reversing limit block and the self-tapping screw in the embodiment of the present application.

[0038] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reversing limit block in the embodiment of the present application.

[0039] Fig.14 It is a top view of an embodiment of the present application.

[0040] Description of reference numerals: 1, base; 11, perforation; 12, mounting convex ring; 121, first mounting groove; 13, guide rib; 14, elastic reset assembly; 141, spring column; 1411, limit portion; 142, compression spring; 15, mounting shaft hole; 16, reversing limit groove; 2, upper cover; 21, sealing groove; 22, outlet; 3, push rod; 31, second mounting groove; 32, dust cover; 33, trigger; 34, limit card slot; 4, circuit board; 41, avoidance hole; 5, auxiliary on-off unit; 51, moving contact frame; 511, guide slide groove; 512, limit buckle; 51 3. Mounting protrusion; 52. On-off brush; 53. Conducting belt; 6. Speed ​​regulating unit; 61. Linear Hall element; 62. Magnet mounting seat; 621. Mounting hole; 63. First magnet; 64. Second magnet; 7. Commutation unit; 71. Commutation lever; 711. Mounting shaft; 712. Rotation limit protrusion; 72. Commutation limit block; 721. Rotation limit groove; 722. Commutation elastic member; 723. Ball; 724. Guide arc groove; 725. Mounting groove; 73. Commutation mounting seat; 731. Commutation protrusion; 74. Commutation brush; 75. Commutation signal belt; 76. Self-tapping screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following is combined with Figure 1-14 , further details of this application are given.

[0042] Example:

[0043] The present application discloses a dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch. Figure 1-5 A dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch comprises a base 1 and an upper cover 2 which is arranged on the base 1. A push rod 3 is slidably penetrated on one side of the base 1. A through hole 11 is provided on the base 1 for the push rod 3 to pass through. A mounting convex ring 12 is integrally formed outwardly at the through hole 11 of the base 1. A first annular mounting groove 121 is provided on the outer ring of the mounting convex ring 12. A second mounting groove 31 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of one end of the push rod 3 passing through the base 1. A dust cover 32 is provided on a section of the push rod 3 passing through the base 1. The dust cover 32 is arranged in a corrugated tube structure and has good retractability. One end of the dust cover 32 is clamped in the first mounting groove 121, and the other end is clamped in the second mounting groove 31.

[0044] By setting the mounting convex ring 12, it is convenient to install the push rod 3 on the base 1, and the through hole 11 and the mounting convex ring 12 are integrally formed on the base 1, a first mounting groove 121 is set on the mounting convex ring 12, and a second mounting groove 31 is set on the push rod 3. The push rod 3 exposed to the outside of the base 1 can be enclosed and protected by a retractable dustproof ring, thereby ensuring a good dustproof and waterproof effect.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3-4 The joint between the base 1 and the upper cover 2 is provided with a wire outlet 22 for leading out the internal lead wire, and the wire outlet 22 is filled with a waterproof colloid. In order to further improve the overall sealing of the signal switch, thereby improving the dustproof and waterproof effect, the upper cover 2 is provided with a sealing groove 21 for the base 1 to be embedded on one side, and a waterproof glue layer is provided at the contact surface between the groove wall of the sealing groove 21 and the base 1. In this embodiment, the material of the waterproof colloid and the waterproof glue layer is 704 silica gel.

[0046] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5-9 , a circuit board 4 and an auxiliary on-off unit 5 are installed in the base 1. The auxiliary on-off unit 5 includes a movable contact frame 51, an on-off brush 52 and a conductive strip 53. The movable contact frame 51 is connected to the end of the push rod 3 extending into the base 1, and the end of the push rod 3 passing through the base 1 is fixedly connected to the trigger 33 by plugging. A guide rib 13 is integrally formed on the inner wall of the base 1, and a guide slot 511 adapted to the guide rib 13 is provided on the back of the movable contact frame 51. The on-off brush 52 is installed on one side of the movable contact frame 51, and the conductive strip 53 is fixed to the second board surface of the circuit board 4; when the trigger 33 is in a natural state, the on-off brush 52 and the conductive strip 53 remain in a disconnected state; when the trigger 33 is in a pressed state, the on-off brush 52 is conductive to one of the sites on the conductive strip 53.

[0047] When the signal switch is used, when the trigger 33 is pressed inward, the trigger 33 drives the push rod 3 and the moving contact frame 51 to move inward together. The on-off brush 52 on the moving contact frame 51 corresponds to the conductive strip 53 on the circuit board 4. During the pressing process, as the on-off brush 52 moves, the auxiliary switch is switched from the open state to the closed state.

[0048] Reference Figure 5 and Fig. 9 To facilitate the installation of the movable contact frame 51 and the push rod 3 , a limit buckle 512 is integrally formed on the back of the movable contact frame 51 , and a limit slot 34 matching the limit buckle 512 is provided on the outer circumference of the push rod 3 .

[0049] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 The base 1 is provided with an elastic reset assembly 14, which includes a spring column 141 installed in the base 1 and a compression spring 142 sleeved on the spring column 141. A spring receiving groove 514 is provided at one end of the movable contact frame 51 away from the push rod 3. The other end of the spring column 141 is fixed with a limiting portion 1411. One end of the compression spring 142 abuts against the limiting portion 1411, and the other end is arranged in the spring receiving groove 514. In this way, when the trigger 33 is pressed, the push rod 3 and the movable contact frame 51 are driven to move inward, and the compression spring 142 is compressed to store energy; after the trigger 33 is released, the compression spring 142 releases energy and pushes the trigger 33 to reset, so that the trigger 33 can move and control the signal switch.

[0050] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6-7 and Fig.10 The base 1 is also provided with a speed regulating unit 6, which includes a linear Hall element 61 and a Hall element trigger assembly. The linear Hall element 61 is fixed to the first board surface of the circuit board 4. The Hall element trigger assembly includes a magnet mounting seat 62 and a first magnet 63 and a second magnet 64 mounted side by side on the magnet mounting seat 62. The first magnet 63 and the second magnet 64 are installed with opposite polarities. The magnet mounting seat 62 is connected to the moving contact frame 51. In this embodiment, the first magnet 63 is located in the outer direction of the second magnet 64.

[0051] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Fig.10 A mounting protrusion 513 is integrally formed on the side wall of the moving contact frame 51, an avoidance hole 41 is opened on the circuit board 4, the avoidance hole 41 is strip-shaped and arranged in the horizontal direction, the magnet mounting seat 62 is arranged on the side of the circuit board 4 away from the moving contact frame 51, and a mounting hole 621 is opened on the magnet mounting seat 62. The mounting protrusion 513 passes through the avoidance hole 41 and is adapted to be connected with the mounting hole 621.

[0052] When using the signal switch, when the trigger 33 is in the natural state, the second magnet 64 is directly opposite to the linear Hall element 61, and the linear Hall element 61 does not output a speed control signal at this time; when the trigger 33 is in the pressed state and is gradually pressed, the movable contact frame 51 is driven to move inward, and the movement of the movable contact frame 51 drives the magnet mounting seat 62 to move, thereby driving the first magnet 63 and the second magnet 64 to move inward, and the distance between the first magnet 63 and the second magnet 64 and the linear Hall element 61 gradually changes, thereby causing the output voltage of the linear Hall element 61 to gradually change, which is convenient for realizing the speed control function. The signal switch does not need to use a brush structure to realize the switch speed control, and does not need to contact the circuit board 4 during the speed control action, thereby reducing the wear of the circuit board 4 and helping to extend the service life of the switch.

[0053] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Figure 11-12 The signal switch further includes a commutation unit 7, which includes: a commutation drive member that can be toggled; a commutation mounting seat 73 that is slidably arranged in the base 1 along the horizontal direction and is driven by the commutation drive member to move; and a commutation signal output module that is arranged on the commutation mounting seat 73 and cooperates with the circuit board 4. The commutation signal output module includes a commutation brush 74 installed on the commutation mounting seat 73, and two commutation signal strips 75 that are fixed on the second board surface of the circuit board 4 and are arranged at intervals corresponding to the commutation brush 74.

[0054] Reference Figure 2-3 and Figure 11-14 The reversing driving component includes a reversing lever 71 and a reversing limit block 72. A mounting shaft portion 711 is integrally formed at the bottom of one end of the reversing lever 71. The reversing lever 71 is rotatably mounted on the base 1 through the mounting shaft portion 711. A mounting shaft hole 15 matching the mounting shaft portion 711 is provided at the upper part of one side of the base 1; a plurality of rotation limit protrusions 712 are integrally formed at the eccentric area of ​​the bottom surface of the mounting shaft portion 711, and a rotation limit groove 721 matching the rotation limit protrusion 712 is provided at one end of the reversing limit block 72, which is connected in series with the mounting shaft portion 711 through a self-tapping screw 76 and then rotatably connected to the base 1 respectively. The other end of the reversing limit block 72 is provided with a mounting groove 725, in which a reversing elastic member 722 is installed, and a ball 723 is provided at one end of the reversing elastic member 722 away from the bottom wall of the mounting groove 725, and a plurality of reversing limit grooves 16 are provided on the inner wall of the base 1, one end of the ball 723 is located in the mounting groove 725, and the other end is embedded in one of the reversing limit grooves 16, and when the reversing elastic member 722 is compressed, the ball 723 can move from one of the reversing limit grooves 16 to another reversing limit groove 16. A guide arc groove 724 is provided on the bottom surface of the reversing limit block 72, and a reversing protrusion 731 is integrally formed on one side of the reversing mounting seat 73 close to the reversing limit block 72, and the end of the reversing protrusion 731 away from the reversing mounting seat 73 is slidably arranged in the guide arc groove 724. In this embodiment, two rotation limiting protrusions 712 are provided; the reversing elastic member 722 is a compression spring; and three reversing limiting grooves 16 are provided, corresponding to the three reversing positions of the signal switch.

[0055] When using the signal switch, the function of the reversing lever 71 is to allow the switch to give different reversing signals through its different positions of left, middle and right to control the forward / reverse rotation of the whole machine. The specific operation of reversing is as follows: when the reversing lever 71 is toggled, the reversing limit block 72 is driven to rotate, and the reversing protrusion 731 is installed in the guide arc groove 724 on the reversing limit block 72, while the reversing mounting seat 73 is partially restricted in freedom and can only move left and right. The reversing mounting seat 73 drives the reversing brush 74 to move left and right. The reversing brush 74 corresponds to two commutation signal belts 75 arranged at intervals, one of which is used to output a forward signal and the other outputs a reverse signal. The left and right movement of the reversing brush 74 causes the circuit board 4 to output different signals, which is convenient for controlling the forward / reverse rotation of the whole machine and realizing the reversing function.

[0056] The installation method of the signal switch is as follows:

[0057] S1. Install the push rod 3 from the inner ring of the mounting convex ring 12 into the base 1, install the on-off brush 52 onto the moving contact frame 51, and then align the limit buckle 512 with the limit slot 34 to join the moving contact frame 51 and the push rod 3;

[0058] S2, insert the spring column 141 into one end of the compression spring 142, and then insert the other end of the compression spring 142 into the spring receiving groove 514 on the moving contact frame 51;

[0059] S3, install the reversing protrusion 731 on the reversing mounting seat 73 into the guide arc groove 724 on the reversing limit block 72, install the reversing elastic member 722 and the ball 723 into the reversing limit block 72, and then install the whole into the base 1;

[0060] S4, pass the rotation limiting protrusion 712 on the reversing lever 71 through the mounting shaft hole 15, and align the rotation limiting protrusion 712 with the rotation limiting groove 721 on the reversing limiting block 72, and fasten the two together with self-tapping screws 76;

[0061] S5, install the commutation brush 74, and then install the circuit board 4 and the Hall element trigger assembly in sequence;

[0062] S6. Apply 704 silicone rubber in the sealing groove 21 of the upper cover 2, and then install the upper cover 2, the dust cover 32 and the trigger 33 in sequence;

[0063] S7. Apply 704 silicone to the outlet 22.

[0064] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1) and an upper cover (2) which is arranged on the base (1); a push rod (3) is slidably penetrated on one side of the base (1); a through hole (11) is provided on the base (1) for the push rod (3) to pass through; a mounting convex ring (12) is integrally formed outwardly at the through hole (11) of the base (1); a first mounting groove (121) is provided on the outer ring of the mounting convex ring (12); a second mounting groove (31) is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the push rod (3); A section of the push rod (3) that passes through the base (1) is provided with a dust cover (32), the dust cover (32) is retractable, one end of the dust cover (32) is clamped in the first installation groove (121), and the other end is clamped in the second installation groove (31), and a sealing groove (21) for embedding one side of the base (1) is provided on the side of the upper cover (2) close to the base (1), and a waterproof rubber layer is provided at the contact surface between the groove wall of the sealing groove (21) and the base (1).

2. The dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wire outlet (22) is provided at the joint between the base (1) and the upper cover (2), and a waterproof colloid is provided in the wire outlet (22).

3. The dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a circuit board (4) and an auxiliary on-off unit (5) arranged in the base (1), wherein the auxiliary on-off unit (5) comprises a movable contact frame (51), an on-off brush (52) and a conductive strip (53), wherein the movable contact frame (51) is connected to one end of the push rod (3) extending into the base (1), and one end of the push rod (3) passing through the base (1) is connected to a trigger (33), wherein a guide rib (13) is arranged on the base (1), and a guide groove (511) matched with the guide rib (13) is arranged on the movable contact frame (51), and the conductive strip (53) is arranged on the second board surface of the circuit board (4); When the trigger (33) is in a natural state, the on-off brush (52) and the conductive strip (53) remain in an off state; When the trigger (33) is in a pressed state, the on-off brush (52) is in conduction with one of the sites on the conduction strip (53).

4. The dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable contact frame (51) is provided with a limit buckle (512), and the push rod (3) is provided with a limit buckle groove (34) matched with the limit buckle (512).

5. The dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to claim 3, characterized in that: An elastic reset assembly (14) is provided in the base (1), and the elastic reset assembly (14) comprises a spring column (141) provided in the base (1) and a compression spring (142) sleeved on the spring column (141); one end of the movable contact frame (51) away from the push rod (3) is provided with a spring receiving groove (514); the other end of the spring column (141) is provided with a limiting portion (1411); one end of the compression spring (142) is in contact with the limiting portion (1411), and the other end is provided in the spring receiving groove (514).

6. The dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a speed regulating unit (6), wherein the speed regulating unit (6) comprises a linear Hall element (61) and a Hall element triggering assembly, wherein the linear Hall element (61) is arranged on a first board surface of a circuit board (4), and the Hall element triggering assembly comprises a magnet mounting seat (62) and a first magnet (63) and a second magnet (64) arranged on the magnet mounting seat (62), wherein the first magnet (63) and the second magnet (64) are installed with opposite polarities, and the magnet mounting seat (62) is connected to a moving contact frame (51).

7. The dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable contact frame (51) is provided with a mounting protrusion (513), the circuit board (4) is provided with an avoidance hole (41), the magnet mounting seat (62) is arranged on a side of the circuit board (4) away from the movable contact frame (51), the magnet mounting seat (62) is provided with a mounting hole (621), and the mounting protrusion (513) passes through the avoidance hole (41) and is adaptively connected to the mounting hole (621).

8. The dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a reversing unit (7), wherein the reversing unit (7) includes: A reversing drive member that can be toggled; A reversing mounting seat (73) disposed in the base (1) and driven to move by the reversing driving component; And a reversing signal output module which is arranged on the reversing mounting seat (73) and the circuit board (4) and cooperates with each other.

9. The dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to claim 8, characterized in that: The commutation signal output module comprises a commutation brush (74) arranged on a commutation mounting seat (73), and two commutation signal bands (75) arranged at intervals on a second board surface of the circuit board (4) and corresponding to the commutation brush (74).

10. The dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to claim 9, characterized in that: The reversing driving component comprises a reversing lever (71) and a reversing limit block (72); the reversing lever (71) is rotatably mounted on the base (1) via a mounting shaft (711); a plurality of rotation limit protrusions (712) are provided in an eccentric region of the bottom surface of the mounting shaft (711); one end of the reversing limit block (72) is provided with a rotation limit groove (721) matched with the rotation limit protrusion (712); the other end of the reversing limit block (72) is provided with a mounting groove (725); a reversing elastic member (722) is provided in the mounting groove (725); a ball (723) is provided at one end of the reversing elastic member (722) away from the bottom wall of the mounting groove (725); the base (1) is provided with a plurality of reversing limit grooves (16), one end of the ball (723) is located in the mounting groove (725), and the other end is embedded in one of the reversing limit grooves (16), and when the reversing elastic member (722) is compressed, the ball (723) can move from one of the reversing limit grooves (16) to another reversing limit groove (16), the reversing limit block (72) is provided with a guide arc groove (724), and the reversing mounting seat (73) is provided with a reversing protrusion (731) on one side close to the reversing limit block (72), and the reversing protrusion (731) is slidably arranged in the guide arc groove (724) at one end away from the reversing mounting seat (73).