Miniature wind-solar power generation energy storage test model device

Abstract

The invention discloses a miniature wind and light power generation and energy storage test model device, belongs to the technical field of electric power, solves the problems that a solar cell panel of an existing power generation device is inconvenient to fold and unfold, self-protection cannot be achieved in a severe environment, and solar energy cannot be efficiently collected, and comprises a test supporting part and an adjustable wind and light power generation mechanism. The adjustable wind-solar power generation mechanism comprises a self-protection photovoltaic module, and the self-protection photovoltaic module comprises a retractable photovoltaic panel, a photovoltaic protection seat and a self-protection adjusting module arranged in the photovoltaic protection seat; the wind power generation mechanism is matched with the self-protection photovoltaic module to work; according to the invention, the self-protection photovoltaic module and the wind power generation mechanism are arranged, the self-protection photovoltaic module meets the requirement of receiving solar energy at different angles, flexible folding and unfolding protection of the retractable photovoltaic panel is realized in a severe environment, the exploration requirement of a wind and light power generation energy storage test is met, and the device is not easy to damage and has a wide application range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of electric power technology, and in particular relates to a micro wind-solar power generation energy storage test model device. Background Art

[0002] At present, there are many types of student experimental models, and the types are very numerous. The student experimental models mainly involve the fields of mechanics, physics and humanities, while there are relatively few experimental models involving meteorological science and technology. Wind and solar power generation is a common direction of scientific experimental exploration. Wind and solar power generation is a multi-energy utilization method that combines photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation. Among them, photovoltaic power generation is a technology that directly converts light energy into electrical energy using the photovoltaic effect of the semiconductor interface. It is mainly composed of three parts: solar panels (assemblies), controllers and inverters, and the main components are electronic components. Wind power generation refers to the conversion of wind kinetic energy into electrical energy. Wind energy is a clean, pollution-free, renewable energy source that is inexhaustible.

[0003] The stress-strain properties of the wind-solar power generation and energy storage test model and the prototype are the same as the power generation mechanism, so the characteristics of the prototype can be better simulated, and real and reliable reference data can be provided for the analysis of actual scientific research problems. After searching, the Chinese patent "Wind-solar energy power generation device of wind-solar storage and charging integrated microgrid system" with the existing publication number "CN109611281B" is found. The device includes a support column, a reflective disk is arranged on the support column, and the upper surface of the reflective disk is a reflective surface; a turntable generator is arranged in the middle position of the reflective disk; a rotating frame is arranged above the turntable generator; the rotating frame includes a rotating shaft, and side brackets are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft, and the side brackets are evenly distributed along the circumference, and the upper and lower side brackets correspond to each other one by one; however, the solar panels of the existing power generation device are inconvenient to be retracted and released, and they cannot achieve self-protection in harsh environments, nor can they efficiently collect solar energy. Based on this, we propose a micro wind-solar power generation and energy storage test model device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a micro wind-solar power generation and energy storage test model device, which solves the problems that the solar panels of the existing power generation devices are inconvenient to fold and unfold, cannot achieve self-protection in harsh environments, and cannot efficiently collect solar energy.

[0005] The present invention is implemented as follows: a micro wind-solar power generation energy storage test model device, the micro wind-solar power generation energy storage test model device comprising:

[0006] Test support unit;

[0007] An adjustable wind-solar power generation mechanism installed on the test support, the adjustable wind-solar power generation mechanism is used to collect solar energy and wind energy, and convert the solar energy and wind energy into electrical energy for storage;

[0008] Wherein, the adjustable wind-solar power generation mechanism comprises:

[0009] A self-protection photovoltaic assembly, which is mounted on the test support and used to collect solar energy and convert it into electrical energy. The self-protection photovoltaic assembly includes a retractable photovoltaic panel, a photovoltaic protection seat, and a self-protection adjustment assembly arranged in the photovoltaic protection seat. The self-protection adjustment assembly is connected to the retractable photovoltaic panel and used to adjust the position of the retractable photovoltaic panel;

[0010] A wind power generation mechanism that cooperates with the self-protection photovoltaic assembly is installed on the test support portion and is used to convert wind energy into electrical energy and adjust the contact position with the air.

[0011] Preferably, the self-protection photovoltaic assembly further comprises:

[0012] A photovoltaic panel limiting part, which is installed on the photovoltaic protection seat and connected to the retractable photovoltaic panel, and is used for limiting protection of the retractable photovoltaic panel;

[0013] A retractable protection part, which is connected to the self-protection adjustment component and is used to protect the retractable photovoltaic panel, wherein the retractable photovoltaic panel includes a photovoltaic support seat and a solar power generation panel detachably mounted on the photovoltaic support seat.

[0014] Preferably, the self-protection adjustment component comprises:

[0015] An adjustment linkage motor, wherein the adjustment linkage motor is fixedly installed in the photovoltaic protection seat;

[0016] An adjustment linkage shaft fixedly connected to the adjustment linkage motor, wherein the adjustment linkage shaft is detachably connected to an adjustment swing arm;

[0017] An adjusting swing shaft is fixedly connected to the adjusting swing arm, and one end of the adjusting swing shaft is detachably connected to the photovoltaic supporting seat.

[0018] Preferably, the photovoltaic panel limiting portion comprises:

[0019] A photovoltaic panel limit seat, the photovoltaic panel limit seat is rotatably mounted on the photovoltaic protection seat;

[0020] A limiting guide seat is slidably connected to the photovoltaic panel limiting seat, and the limiting guide seat can be detachably installed on one side of the photovoltaic supporting seat.

[0021] Preferably, the retractable protection part comprises:

[0022] A retractable protective cover, the retractable protective cover is used to protect the retractable photovoltaic panel;

[0023] The retractable linkage part is arranged in the photovoltaic protection seat and is respectively connected to the retractable protection cover and the adjustment linkage shaft.

[0024] Preferably, the retractable linkage part comprises:

[0025] A protection linkage rod, one end of which is detachably connected to the retractable protection cover, and the other end of which is connected to a linkage gear, which is rotatably installed in the photovoltaic protection seat;

[0026] A driven gear meshing with the linkage gear for transmission, wherein the driven gear is arranged on one side of the linkage gear and is fixedly connected to the adjusting linkage shaft.

[0027] Preferably, the wind power generation mechanism comprises:

[0028] Rotary generator;

[0029] A wind power generation controller, the wind power generation controller is electrically connected to the turntable generator, and the turntable generator and the wind power generation controller are fixedly mounted on the test support;

[0030] A power generation blade is arranged on one side of the rotary generator, and at least one group of the power generation blade is arranged;

[0031] A blade fixing assembly for supporting the power generation blades is detachably mounted on one side of the turntable generator and is respectively connected to the power generation blades for fixing the power generation blades and adjusting the positions of the power generation blades.

[0032] Preferably, the power generation blade comprises:

[0033] Blade main board;

[0034] a blade silencer disposed on one side of the blade main board, and

[0035] A blade connecting seat is detachably connected to the blade main board, and the blade connecting seat is connected to the blade fixing assembly.

[0036] Preferably, the blade fixing assembly comprises:

[0037] A blade fixing disk, the blade fixing disk is detachably connected to the rotary disk generator, and a plurality of blade guide grooves are provided on the blade fixing disk, and the blade connecting seat is slidably installed in the blade guide grooves;

[0038] A connection seat limiting plate is arranged on one side of the blade fixing plate, the connection seat limiting plate is detachably connected to the blade fixing plate, and a plurality of groups of inner guide seats are arranged on the connection seat limiting plate, and inner sliding blocks are slidably installed in the inner guide seats;

[0039] A sliding adjustment disk, the sliding adjustment disk is arranged on one side of the connection seat limit disk and is rotatably connected to the connection seat limit disk, and a plurality of sets of sliding limit rails are arranged in the sliding adjustment disk, and the sliding limit rails are also sleeved on the inner sliding block and are slidably connected to the inner sliding block;

[0040] An outer connecting rod connected to the inner sliding block is detachably connected to the blade connecting seat.

[0041] Preferably, the blade fixing assembly further comprises:

[0042] An adjusting rotating seat, the adjusting rotating seat is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding adjusting disk and is used to assist in rotating the sliding adjusting disk;

[0043] A blade stopper is used to fix the position of the adjusting rotating seat and the sliding adjusting disk, one end of the blade stopper extends into the adjusting rotating seat and the sliding adjusting disk, and is connected to the connecting seat limiting disk.

[0044] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:

[0045] In the embodiment of the present invention, a self-protection photovoltaic component and a wind power generation mechanism working in cooperation with the self-protection photovoltaic component are provided. The self-protection photovoltaic component meets the demand for receiving solar energy at different angles, and at the same time realizes flexible retractable and retractable protection of retractable photovoltaic panels in harsh environments, thereby meeting the needs of wind-solar power generation and energy storage test exploration. At the same time, the device is not easily damaged, and the micro wind-solar power generation and energy storage test model is more flexible and adjustable, and has a wide range of applications.

[0046] In this embodiment, a retractable protection part is provided. The retractable protection part can be driven by the self-protection adjustment component and linked with the retractable photovoltaic panel to achieve synchronous protection of the retractable photovoltaic panel without affecting the normal operation of the retractable photovoltaic panel, thereby extending the service life of the retractable photovoltaic panel and avoiding damage to the retractable photovoltaic panel.

[0047] A blade fixing assembly is provided in the embodiment of the present invention. The provision of the blade fixing assembly can not only lock the power generation blades to ensure the stable operation of the power generation blades, but also flexibly adjust the extension position of the power generation blades according to the requirements of the model test, thereby expanding the scope of application of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a micro wind-solar power generation energy storage test model device provided by the present invention.

[0049] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0050] Figure 3 It is the front view of the present invention.

[0051] Figure 4 It is a side view of the present invention.

[0052] Figure 5 It is a top view of the present invention.

[0053] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the self-protection photovoltaic assembly provided by the present invention.

[0054] Figure 7 It is an axonometric diagram of the self-protection photovoltaic assembly provided by the present invention.

[0055] Figure 8 It is a top view of the self-protection photovoltaic assembly provided by the present invention.

[0056] Fig. 9 This is a front view of the self-protection photovoltaic assembly provided by the present invention.

[0057] Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 AA section view.

[0058] Fig.11 yes Fig. 9 BB section view.

[0059] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wind power generation mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0060] Fig.13 It is an axonometric diagram of the wind power generation mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0061] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blade fixing assembly provided by the present invention.

[0062] Fig.15 It is an axonometric view of the blade fixing assembly provided by the present invention.

[0063] Fig.16 It is a front view of the blade fixing assembly provided by the present invention.

[0064] Fig.17 It is a side view of the blade fixing assembly provided by the present invention.

[0065] In the figure: 1-test support part, 11-test base, 12-support pole, 121-first support pole, 122-second support pole, 13-wind and solar power generation energy storage part, 2-self-protection photovoltaic assembly, 21-photovoltaic assembly mounting seat, 22-photovoltaic protection seat, 23-retractable photovoltaic panel, 231-photovoltaic bearing seat, 232-solar power generation panel, 24-retractable protective cover, 25-self-protection adjustment assembly, 251-adjustment linkage motor, 252-adjustment swing arm, 253-adjustment swing shaft, 26-photovoltaic panel limit part, 261-photovoltaic panel limit seat, 262-limit guide seat, 27-retractable linkage part, 271-protection linkage rod, 272-linkage gear, 273-driven gear, 274-adjustment linkage shaft, 28-reduction Shock protection unit, 281- shock absorbing protection seat, 282- shock absorbing protection piece, 29- photovoltaic control unit, 291- power generation inverter, 292- energy converter, 293- photovoltaic power generation controller, 3- wind power generation mechanism, 31- turntable generator, 32- wind power generation controller, 33- power generation blades, 331- blade main board, 332- blade silencer, 333- blade connecting seat, 34- blade fixing assembly, 341- blade fixing disk, 342- connecting seat limiting disk, 343- inner guide seat, 344- inner sliding block, 345- sliding adjustment disk, 346- sliding limiting rail, 347- adjusting rotating seat, 348- blade stopper, 349- outer connecting rod, 4- test lighting unit, 41- lighting lamp, 42- lamp control unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0066] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0067] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0068] The solar panels of existing power generation devices are inconvenient to retract and unfold, and they cannot achieve self-protection in harsh environments, nor can they efficiently collect solar energy. Based on this, we propose a micro wind-solar power generation and energy storage test model device. In short, the device includes a test support part 1; an adjustable wind-solar power generation mechanism installed on the test support part 1, and the adjustable wind-solar power generation mechanism includes: a self-protection photovoltaic component 2, the self-protection photovoltaic component 2 includes a retractable photovoltaic panel 23, a photovoltaic protection seat 22 and a self-protection adjustment component 25 arranged in the photovoltaic protection seat 22, the self-protection adjustment component 25 is connected to the retractable photovoltaic panel 23, and is used to adjust the position of the retractable photovoltaic panel 23; and a wind power generation mechanism 3 that cooperates with the self-protection photovoltaic component 2. During operation, the self-protection photovoltaic assembly 2 and the wind power generation mechanism 3 are respectively installed on the test support 1, and the self-protection photovoltaic assembly 2 and the wind power generation mechanism 3 work respectively, realizing the collection of solar energy and wind energy, and converting solar energy and wind energy into solar energy storage. At the same time, according to the test requirements or in a harsh environment, the self-protection adjustment assembly 25 is started, and the self-protection adjustment assembly 25 can drive the retractable photovoltaic panel 23 to rotate around one side of the photovoltaic protection seat 22, meeting the needs of receiving solar energy at different angles, and realizing flexible retractable protection of the retractable photovoltaic panel 23 in a harsh environment, facilitating the test, and also realizing self-protection of the self-protection photovoltaic assembly 2. In the embodiment of the present invention, a self-protection photovoltaic assembly 2 and a wind power generation mechanism 3 working in cooperation with the self-protection photovoltaic assembly 2 are provided, and the self-protection photovoltaic assembly 2 meets the needs of receiving solar energy at different angles, and realizes flexible retractable protection of the retractable photovoltaic panel 23 in a harsh environment, meeting the needs of wind-solar power generation energy storage test exploration, and the device is not easy to be damaged, and the micro wind-solar power generation energy storage test model is more flexible and adjustable, and has a wide range of applications.

[0069] The embodiment of the present invention provides a micro wind and solar power generation energy storage test model device, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, the micro wind-solar power generation energy storage test model device comprises:

[0070] Test support part 1;

[0071] The adjustable wind-solar power generation mechanism installed on the test support 1 is used to collect solar energy and wind energy, and convert the solar energy and wind energy into electrical energy for storage.

[0072] Wherein, the adjustable wind-solar power generation mechanism comprises:

[0073] Self-protection photovoltaic modules 2, such as Figure 6-7As shown, the self-protection photovoltaic component 2 is installed on the test support part 1, and is used to collect solar energy and convert it into electrical energy. The self-protection photovoltaic component 2 includes a retractable photovoltaic panel 23, a photovoltaic protection seat 22, and a self-protection adjustment component 25 arranged in the photovoltaic protection seat 22. The self-protection adjustment component 25 is connected to the retractable photovoltaic panel 23 and is used to adjust the position of the retractable photovoltaic panel 23.

[0074] A wind power generation mechanism 3 cooperates with the self-protection photovoltaic assembly 2 and is installed on the test support 1 to convert wind energy into electrical energy and adjust the contact position with the air.

[0075] It should be noted that the test support part 1 includes:

[0076] Test base 11;

[0077] A support pole 12 detachably connected to the test base 11 , wherein the support pole 12 is used to support the wind power generation mechanism 3 and the self-protection photovoltaic assembly 2 .

[0078] Among them, the support pole 12 includes a first support pole 121 and a second support pole 122 detachably connected to the first support pole 121, the bottom of the first support pole 121 can be fixedly connected to the test base 11 by threads or fastening bolts, the top of the first support pole 121 is fixedly connected to the self-protection photovoltaic component 2, the first support pole 121 is used to support the self-protection photovoltaic component 2, and the second support pole 122 can be arranged above the first support pole 121, and the first support pole 121 and the second support pole 122 are detachably connected by threads, fastening bolts, mortise and tenon joints or rivets.

[0079] It should be noted that the test base 11 can be made of ABS or stainless steel, and the test base 11 can be a round base or a rectangular base, and a wind-solar power generation energy storage unit 13 is also arranged on the test base 11. The wind-solar power generation energy storage unit 13 can specifically be a lead-acid battery or a lithium battery. The shell of the wind-solar power generation energy storage unit 13 adopts IP67 level protection, which can meet the outdoor test requirements. At the same time, the working environment of the wind-solar power generation energy storage unit 13 is -40-60℃, and the wind-solar power generation energy storage unit 13 is electrically connected to the wind power generation mechanism 3 and the self-protection photovoltaic component 2 respectively.

[0080] Exemplarily, the photovoltaic protection seat 22 can be specifically a rectangular seat with a hollow interior, and the photovoltaic protection seat 22 adopts a laser-cut plate integrated design, and at least one group of photovoltaic component mounting seats 21 are arranged on one side of the photovoltaic protection seat 22, the photovoltaic component mounting seat 21 is mounted on the first support rod 121, and the photovoltaic component mounting seat 21 and the first support rod 121 are fixedly connected by mortise and tenon, welding or fastening bolts, the photovoltaic component mounting seat 21 is a rectangular seat or a round seat with a hollow interior, and the photovoltaic component mounting seat 21 and the photovoltaic protection seat 22 are connected by an integrated connection or welding.

[0081] In this embodiment, during operation, the self-protection photovoltaic component 2 and the wind power generation mechanism 3 are respectively installed on the test support part 1, and the self-protection photovoltaic component 2 and the wind power generation mechanism 3 work respectively to realize the collection of solar energy and wind energy, and convert solar energy and wind energy into solar energy storage. At the same time, according to the test requirements or in harsh environments, the self-protection adjustment component 25 is started. The self-protection adjustment component 25 can drive the retractable photovoltaic panel 23 to rotate around one side of the photovoltaic protection seat 22, meeting the needs of receiving solar energy at different angles, and realizing flexible retraction and protection of the retractable photovoltaic panel 23 in harsh environments, which facilitates the conduct of the test and can also realize self-protection of the self-protection photovoltaic component 2.

[0082] In the embodiment of the present invention, a self-protection photovoltaic component 2 and a wind power generation mechanism 3 working in cooperation with the self-protection photovoltaic component 2 are provided. The self-protection photovoltaic component 2 meets the demand for receiving solar energy at different angles, and at the same time realizes flexible retractable protection of the retractable photovoltaic panel 23 in harsh environments, meeting the needs of wind-solar power generation and energy storage test exploration. At the same time, the device is not easy to be damaged, and the micro wind-solar power generation and energy storage test model is more flexible and adjustable, and has a wide range of applications.

[0083] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6-11 As shown, the self-protection photovoltaic assembly 2 also includes:

[0084] A photovoltaic panel limiter 26, which is mounted on the photovoltaic protection seat 22 and connected to the retractable photovoltaic panel 23, and is used for limit protection of the retractable photovoltaic panel 23;

[0085] The retractable protection part is connected to the self-protection adjustment component 25 and is used to protect the retractable photovoltaic panel 23, wherein the retractable photovoltaic panel 23 includes a photovoltaic support seat 231 and a solar power generation panel 232 detachably mounted on the photovoltaic support seat 231.

[0086] It should be noted that the photovoltaic support seat 231 can be a rectangular seat or a round seat with a hollow interior, and a plurality of groups of solar panels 232 can be distributed in a matrix on the photovoltaic support seat 231. The solar panels 232 are in a rectangular plate structure, and the surface of the solar panels 232 is covered with 3.2 mm tempered glass to avoid damage while ensuring light transmittance. At the same time, the cells of the solar panels 232 can specifically be positive A-grade cells to ensure photoelectric conversion efficiency.

[0087] The shock absorbing protection part 28 is connected to the self-protection adjustment component 25 and is used to protect the self-protection adjustment component 25 and the retractable photovoltaic panel 23 .

[0088] The photovoltaic control unit 29 is electrically connected to the solar panel 232 and is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy. The photovoltaic control unit 29 includes a power generation inverter 291, an energy converter 292 and a photovoltaic power generation controller 293. The photovoltaic power generation controller 293 is electrically connected to the power generation inverter 291, the energy converter 292 and the wind-solar power generation energy storage unit 13, respectively. The photovoltaic power generation controller 293 is used to control the operation of the power generation inverter 291 and the energy converter 292. The power generation inverter 291, the energy converter 292 and the photovoltaic power generation controller 293 can all be detachably installed in the photovoltaic protection seat 22.

[0089] During operation, the heat energy of the solar panel 232 is absorbed by the energy converter 292, and the energy converter 292 cooperates with the power generation inverter 291 to convert light energy into electrical energy. At the same time, the photovoltaic power generation controller 293 converges the current into the wind-solar power generation energy storage unit 13 to realize the absorption and conversion of light energy. It should be noted that the power generation inverter 291, the energy converter 292 and the photovoltaic power generation controller 293 are all existing technologies, and their working principles and models are not limited here.

[0090] In the present embodiment, a retractable protection portion is provided, which can be driven by the self-protection adjustment component 25 and linked with the retractable photovoltaic panel 23 to achieve synchronous protection of the retractable photovoltaic panel 23 without affecting the normal operation of the retractable photovoltaic panel 23, thereby extending the service life of the retractable photovoltaic panel 23 and avoiding damage to the retractable photovoltaic panel 23.

[0091] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6-11 As shown, the self-protection adjustment component 25 includes:

[0092] An adjustment linkage motor 251, wherein the adjustment linkage motor 251 is fixedly installed in the photovoltaic protection seat 22;

[0093] An adjustment linkage shaft 274 fixedly connected to the adjustment linkage motor 251, wherein the adjustment linkage shaft 274 is detachably connected to the adjustment swing arm 252;

[0094] An adjusting swing shaft 253 is fixedly connected to the adjusting swing arm 252 , and one end of the adjusting swing shaft 253 is detachably connected to the photovoltaic supporting seat 231 .

[0095] In this embodiment, the adjustment linkage motor 251 is fixedly installed in the photovoltaic protection seat 22 by a clamp or a fastening bolt, and the output end of the adjustment linkage motor 251 is fixedly connected to the adjustment linkage shaft 274 by an interference fit, the adjustment linkage shaft 274 and the adjustment swing arm 252 are detachably connected by a snap or a fastening bolt, the adjustment swing arm 252 and the adjustment swing shaft 253 are welded or mortised, and one end of the adjustment swing shaft 253 is detachably connected to the photovoltaic support seat 231 by a hinge or a rotating shaft.

[0096] At the same time, when the linkage motor 251 is adjusted to drive the photovoltaic support seat 231 to move, the photovoltaic panel limiting portion 26 can limit the photovoltaic support seat 231. At the same time, the photovoltaic panel limiting portion 26 can ensure that the photovoltaic support seat 231 does not occupy too much space of the photovoltaic protection seat 22, and it is also convenient to flexibly adjust the position of the photovoltaic support seat 231. The photovoltaic panel limiting portion 26 includes:

[0097] A photovoltaic panel limiting seat 261, wherein the photovoltaic panel limiting seat 261 is rotatably mounted on the photovoltaic protection seat 22;

[0098] The limiting guide seat 262 is slidably connected to the photovoltaic panel limiting seat 261 , and the limiting guide seat 262 is detachably installed on one side of the photovoltaic supporting seat 231 .

[0099] The photovoltaic panel limit seat 261 can be rotatably connected to the photovoltaic protection seat 22 through a bearing or a rotating shaft, and the photovoltaic limit seat can be specifically a rectangular seat structure. In order to reduce resistance, the contact surfaces of the limit guide seat 262 and the photovoltaic panel limit seat 261 are polished. The limit guide seat 262 can be specifically a rectangular seat, and the limit guide seat 262 and the photovoltaic support seat 231 are detachably connected by fastening bolts or snaps.

[0100] During operation, the adjustment linkage motor 251 is turned on, and the adjustment linkage motor 251 drives the adjustment linkage shaft 274 to rotate, and the adjustment linkage shaft 274 drives the adjustment swing arm 252 and the adjustment swing shaft 253 to swing, so that the adjustment swing shaft 253 pulls the photovoltaic support seat 231 to swing, thereby adjusting the position of the photovoltaic support seat 231, so that the photovoltaic support seat 231 can be retracted, and the photovoltaic support seat 231 and the solar power generation panel 232 are fully protected. At the same time, the solar power generation panel 232 can also fully absorb solar energy to ensure the photoelectric conversion efficiency.

[0101] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6-11 As shown, the retractable protection part includes:

[0102] A retractable protective cover 24, wherein the retractable protective cover 24 is used to protect the retractable photovoltaic panel 23;

[0103] The retractable linkage part 27 is arranged in the photovoltaic protection seat 22 and is respectively connected to the retractable protection cover 24 and the adjustment linkage shaft 274.

[0104] It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the retractable protective cover 24 can be a rectangular seat or an arc-shaped cover made of ABS or stainless steel. The retractable protective cover 24 is driven by the retractable linkage part 27 to achieve linkage protection of the photovoltaic support seat 231 and the solar panel 232.

[0105] In this embodiment, the retractable linkage part 27 includes:

[0106] A protection linkage rod 271, one end of which is detachably connected to the retractable protection cover 24, and the other end of which is connected to a linkage gear 272, which is rotatably mounted in the photovoltaic protection seat 22;

[0107] A driven gear 273 meshing with the linkage gear 272 for transmission, wherein the driven gear 273 is disposed on one side of the linkage gear 272 and fixedly connected to the adjustment linkage shaft 274 .

[0108] One end of the protective linkage rod 271 can be connected to the retractable protective cover 24 by mortise and tenon or snap-fit ​​connection, the other end of the protective linkage rod 271 can be snap-fitted or welded to the linkage gear 272, and the driven gear 273 and the end of the adjustment linkage shaft 274 are fixedly connected by welding or mortise and tenon.

[0109] During operation, the adjusting linkage shaft 274 rotates, the adjusting linkage shaft 274 drives the driven gear 273 to rotate, the driven gear 273 drives the linkage gear 272 to rotate, and the linkage gear 272 drives the protection linkage rod 271 to swing, so that the protection linkage rod 271 drives the retractable protection cover 24 to swing, so that the retractable protection cover 24 moves synchronously with the solar power generation panel 232, and the solar power generation panel 232 is fully protected while being retracted and released.

[0110] Exemplarily, the shock-absorbing protection part 28 includes a shock-absorbing protection seat 281 and a shock-absorbing protection member 282. The shock-absorbing protection seat 281 is sleeved on the adjusting linkage shaft 274. The shock-absorbing protection seat 281 is fixedly connected to the adjusting linkage shaft 274 by mortise and tenon joint or welding. The shock-absorbing protection seat 281 can be a "T"-shaped seat or an "L"-shaped seat. The side wall of the shock-absorbing protection seat 281 is fixedly connected with the shock-absorbing protection member 282. One end of the shock-absorbing protection member 282 is fixedly installed on the photovoltaic protection seat 22. The shock-absorbing protection member 282 can specifically be a shock-absorbing spring, a hydraulic telescopic rod or a spring telescopic rod. At the same time, the setting of the shock-absorbing protection member 282 realizes the protection of the retractable photovoltaic panel 23.

[0111] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 12-13 As shown, the wind power generation mechanism 3 includes:

[0112] Rotating plate generator 31;

[0113] A wind power generation controller 32, wherein the wind power generation controller 32 is electrically connected to the turntable generator 31, and the turntable generator 31 and the wind power generation controller 32 are fixedly mounted on the test support 1;

[0114] A power generation blade 33 is arranged on one side of the turntable generator 31, and at least one group of the power generation blades 33 is arranged;

[0115] The blade fixing assembly 34 is used to support the power generation blade 33 . The blade fixing assembly 34 is detachably mounted on one side of the turntable generator 31 and is respectively connected to the power generation blade 33 to fix the power generation blade 33 and adjust the position of the power generation blade 33 .

[0116] In this embodiment, the turntable generator 31 is fixedly mounted on the second support rod 122 by a clamp or a clamp ring, and a wind power generation controller 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable generator 31. The turntable generator 31 and the wind power generation controller 32 are both electrically connected to the wind-solar power generation energy storage unit 13. When working, the rotation of the power generation blades 33 can drive the turntable generator 31 to work, the turntable generator 31 generates electricity, and the current is converged into the wind-solar power generation energy storage unit 13 to realize wind power conversion and utilization.

[0117] At the same time, a blade fixing assembly 34 is provided in the embodiment of the present invention. The setting of the blade fixing assembly 34 can not only lock the power generation blade 33 to ensure the stable operation of the power generation blade 33, but also flexibly adjust the extension position of the power generation blade 33 according to the requirements of the model test, thereby expanding the scope of use of the present invention.

[0118] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 14-17 As shown, the power generation blade 33 includes:

[0119] Blade main board 331;

[0120] The blade muffler 332 is arranged on one side of the blade main plate 331, and

[0121] A blade connecting seat 333 detachably connected to the blade main board 331 , wherein the blade connecting seat 333 is connected to the blade fixing assembly 34 .

[0122] In this embodiment, the blade main board 331 can be a rectangular plate, an arc plate, or a spiral plate structure, and the blade main board 331 can be made of reinforced polypropylene material to ensure the strength of the blade main board 331. The aerodynamic wind speed of the blade main board 331 is 1m / s, and the safe wind speed is 30-50m / s.

[0123] It should be noted that the blade silencer 332 can be an arc-shaped protrusion or an arc-shaped plate structure, and a plurality of silencer grooves can be provided on the surface of the blade silencer 332, and the silencer grooves can be an inverted trumpet-shaped structure, so as to silence the blade main board 331. At the same time, the blade silencer 332 can be made of silencer material.

[0124] Exemplarily, the blade connection seat 333 and the blade main board 331 are detachably connected via threads or snaps, the blade connection seat 333 may be a rectangular seat or a round seat structure, and the blade connection seat 333 may specifically be made of PVC or reinforced polypropylene material.

[0125] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 14-17 As shown, the blade fixing assembly 34 includes:

[0126] A blade fixing disk 341, wherein the blade fixing disk 341 is detachably connected to the turntable generator 31, and a plurality of blade guide grooves are provided on the blade fixing disk 341, and the blade connecting seat 333 is slidably installed in the blade guide grooves;

[0127] Exemplarily, the blade fixing disk 341 can be a disk-shaped structure, and the blade fixing disk 341 and the rotating end of the turntable generator 31 are connected by interference fit, the blade guide grooves are evenly distributed circumferentially, the blade guide grooves can be rectangular grooves, and the number of the blade guide grooves is consistent with the blade main board 331 and the blade connecting seat 333.

[0128] A connection seat limiting plate 342 is arranged on one side of the blade fixing plate 341, the connection seat limiting plate 342 is detachably connected to the blade fixing plate 341, and a plurality of groups of inner guide seats 343 are arranged on the connection seat limiting plate 342, and inner sliding blocks 344 are slidably installed in the inner guide seats 343;

[0129] It should be noted that the connecting seat limit plate 342 and the blade fixing plate 341 are fixedly connected by snapping or welding, and the connecting seat limit plate 342 is hollow inside, and the inner guide seat 343 can specifically be a rectangular seat with a polished inner wall, so as to achieve the limitation of the inner sliding block 344, and the inner sliding block 344 can be a hinged block, and the number of the inner sliding blocks 344 is consistent with the blade main board 331 and the blade connecting seat 333.

[0130] A sliding adjustment disk 345, the sliding adjustment disk 345 is arranged on one side of the connection seat limiting disk 342 and is rotatably connected to the connection seat limiting disk 342, and a plurality of sets of sliding limiting rails 346 are arranged in the sliding adjustment disk 345, and the sliding limiting rails 346 are also sleeved on the inner sliding block 344 and are slidably connected to the inner sliding block 344;

[0131] The outer connecting rod 349 is connected to the inner sliding block 344 , and the outer connecting rod 349 is detachably connected to the blade connecting seat 333 .

[0132] Exemplarily, the sliding adjustment disk 345 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat limit disk 342 through a bearing or a sleeve, and the sliding limit rail 346 can be an arc seat or an "S"-shaped seat with a polished inner wall, and the inner wall polished seat is slidably connected to the inner sliding block 344.

[0133] An adjusting rotating seat 347, wherein the adjusting rotating seat 347 is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding adjusting disk 345, and is used to assist in rotating the sliding adjusting disk 345;

[0134] It should be noted that the adjusting rotating seat 347 is fixedly connected to the sliding adjusting disk 345 by means of a snap or a fastening bolt, and both the adjusting rotating seat 347 and the sliding adjusting disk 345 are hollow inside, and the outer surface of the adjusting rotating seat 347 is provided with a plurality of sets of anti-slip grooves or anti-slip gears, thereby facilitating the rotation of the adjusting rotating seat 347.

[0135] The blade stopper 348 is used to fix the position of the adjusting rotating seat 347 and the sliding adjusting disk 345 , and one end of the blade stopper 348 extends into the adjusting rotating seat 347 and the sliding adjusting disk 345 , and is connected to the connecting seat limiting disk 342 .

[0136] It should be noted that the blade stopper 348 can specifically be a pentagonal prism or a hexagonal prism, and the blade stopper 348 passes through the adjustment rotating seat 347 and the sliding adjustment disk 345 respectively, and is detachably connected to the hollow groove of the connecting seat limit disk 342 through a snap. At the same time, the setting of the blade stopper 348 can lock the adjustment rotating seat 347 and the sliding adjustment disk 345, so that the power generation blade 33 is locked when there is no need to adjust the extended position of the power generation blade 33, and a snap-fit ​​cover is provided on the outside of the blade stopper 348, which is snap-fitted with the adjustment rotating seat 347 to facilitate the fixation of the blade stopper 348.

[0137] During operation, when it is necessary to adjust the extended position of the power generation blade 33, the adjustment rotating seat 347 is manually rotated, and the adjustment rotating seat 347 drives the sliding adjustment disk 345 to swing, so that the sliding adjustment disk 345 drives the sliding limit rail 346 to swing, and the sliding limit rail 346 drives the inner sliding block 344 to slide along the inner guide seat 343, so that the inner sliding block 344 drives the outer connecting rod 349 and the blade connecting seat 333 to move, thereby realizing the adjustment of the extended position of the power generation blade 33 and meeting the requirements of wind power generation test and debugging.

[0138] At the same time, it should be noted that in order to characterize the wind-solar power generation effect, a test lighting unit 4 is arranged on the first support rod 121. The test lighting unit 4 includes a lighting lamp 41 and a light control unit 42 electrically connected to the lighting lamp 41. The light control unit 42 is electrically connected to the wind-solar power generation energy storage unit 13. The lighting lamp 41 can be an LED lamp or an incandescent lamp.

[0139] In summary, the present invention provides a micro wind-solar power generation and energy storage test model device. When working, the self-protection photovoltaic component 2 and the wind power generation mechanism 3 are respectively installed on the test support part 1, and the self-protection photovoltaic component 2 and the wind power generation mechanism 3 work respectively to realize the collection of solar energy and wind energy, and convert solar energy and wind energy into solar energy storage. At the same time, according to the test requirements or in harsh environments, the self-protection adjustment component 25 is started. The self-protection adjustment component 25 can drive the retractable photovoltaic panel 23 to rotate around one side of the photovoltaic protection seat 22, meeting the needs of receiving solar energy at different angles, and realizing flexible retraction and protection of the retractable photovoltaic panel 23 in harsh environments, which facilitates the conduct of the test and can also realize self-protection of the self-protection photovoltaic component 2.

[0140] In the embodiment of the present invention, a self-protection photovoltaic component 2 and a wind power generation mechanism 3 working in cooperation with the self-protection photovoltaic component 2 are provided. The self-protection photovoltaic component 2 meets the demand for receiving solar energy at different angles, and at the same time realizes flexible retractable protection of the retractable photovoltaic panel 23 in harsh environments, meeting the needs of wind-solar power generation and energy storage test exploration. At the same time, the device is not easy to be damaged, and the micro wind-solar power generation and energy storage test model is more flexible and adjustable, and has a wide range of applications.

[0141] It should be noted that, for the above-mentioned embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described order of actions, because according to the present invention, some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.

[0142] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units, which is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.

[0143] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0144] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the present invention in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A micro wind-solar power generation energy storage test model device, the micro wind-solar power generation energy storage test model device comprising: A test support portion (1); The invention is characterized in that the adjustable wind-solar power generation mechanism installed on the test support part (1) is used to collect solar energy and wind energy and convert the solar energy and wind energy into electrical energy for storage; Wherein, the adjustable wind-solar power generation mechanism comprises: A self-protection photovoltaic assembly (2), the self-protection photovoltaic assembly (2) being mounted on the test support portion (1) and being used to collect solar energy and convert the solar energy into electrical energy, the self-protection photovoltaic assembly (2) comprising a retractable photovoltaic panel (23), a photovoltaic protection seat (22), and a self-protection adjustment assembly (25) arranged in the photovoltaic protection seat (22), the self-protection adjustment assembly (25) being connected to the retractable photovoltaic panel (23) and being used to adjust the position of the retractable photovoltaic panel (23); A wind power generation mechanism (3) that cooperates with the self-protection photovoltaic assembly (2), the wind power generation mechanism (3) being installed on the test support portion (1) and used for converting wind energy into electrical energy and adjusting the contact position with the air.

2. The micro wind-solar power generation energy storage test model device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-protection photovoltaic assembly (2) further comprises: A photovoltaic panel limiting portion (26), the photovoltaic panel limiting portion (26) being mounted on the photovoltaic protection seat (22) and connected to the retractable photovoltaic panel (23) and used for limiting protection of the retractable photovoltaic panel (23); A retractable protection portion, the retractable protection portion is connected to the self-protection adjustment component (25) and is used to protect the retractable photovoltaic panel (23), wherein the retractable photovoltaic panel (23) comprises a photovoltaic support seat (231) and a solar power generation panel (232) detachably mounted on the photovoltaic support seat (231).

3. The micro wind-solar power generation energy storage test model device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The self-protection adjustment component (25) comprises: An adjusting linkage motor (251), wherein the adjusting linkage motor (251) is fixedly mounted in the photovoltaic protection seat (22); An adjustment linkage shaft (274) fixedly connected to the adjustment linkage motor (251), wherein the adjustment linkage shaft (274) is detachably connected to an adjustment swing arm (252); An adjusting swing shaft (253) is fixedly connected to the adjusting swing arm (252), and one end of the adjusting swing shaft (253) is detachably connected to the photovoltaic support seat (231).

4. The micro wind-solar power generation energy storage test model device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel limiting part (26) comprises: A photovoltaic panel limiting seat (261), wherein the photovoltaic panel limiting seat (261) is rotatably mounted on the photovoltaic protection seat (22); A limiting guide seat (262) is slidably connected to the photovoltaic panel limiting seat (261), and the limiting guide seat (262) is detachably mounted on one side of the photovoltaic supporting seat (231).

5. The micro wind-solar power generation energy storage test model device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The retractable protection unit comprises: A retractable protective cover (24), the retractable protective cover (24) being used to protect the retractable photovoltaic panel (23); A retractable linkage part (27), wherein the retractable linkage part (27) is arranged in the photovoltaic protection seat (22) and is respectively connected to the retractable protection cover (24) and the adjustment linkage shaft (274).

6. The micro wind-solar power generation energy storage test model device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The retractable linkage part (27) comprises: A protection linkage rod (271), one end of which is detachably connected to the retractable protection cover (24), and the other end of which is connected to a linkage gear (272), and the linkage gear (272) is rotatably mounted in the photovoltaic protection seat (22); A driven gear (273) meshing with the linkage gear (272) for transmission; the driven gear (273) is arranged on one side of the linkage gear (272) and is fixedly connected to the adjustment linkage shaft (274).

7. The micro wind-solar power generation energy storage test model device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: The wind power generation mechanism (3) comprises: Rotary plate generator (31); A wind power generation controller (32), the wind power generation controller (32) being electrically connected to the turntable generator (31), and the turntable generator (31) and the wind power generation controller (32) being fixedly mounted on the test support portion (1); A power generation blade (33) disposed on one side of the rotary disk generator (31), wherein at least one group of the power generation blades (33) is provided; A blade fixing assembly (34) for supporting the power generation blade (33); the blade fixing assembly (34) is detachably mounted on one side of the turntable generator (31) and is respectively connected to the power generation blade (33) to fix the power generation blade (33) and adjust the position of the power generation blade (33).

8. The micro wind-solar power generation energy storage test model device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The power generation blade (33) comprises: Blade main board (331); a blade silencer (332) disposed on one side of the blade main plate (331), and A blade connection seat (333) is detachably connected to the blade main board (331), and the blade connection seat (333) is connected to the blade fixing assembly (34).

9. The micro wind-solar power generation energy storage test model device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The blade fixing assembly (34) comprises: A blade fixing disk (341), the blade fixing disk (341) is detachably connected to the rotary disk generator (31), and a plurality of blade guide grooves are provided on the blade fixing disk (341), and the blade connecting seat (333) is slidably installed in the blade guide grooves; A connecting seat limiting disk (342) is arranged on one side of the blade fixing disk (341), the connecting seat limiting disk (342) is detachably connected to the blade fixing disk (341), and a plurality of groups of inner guide seats (343) are arranged on the connecting seat limiting disk (342), and an inner sliding block (344) is slidably installed in the inner guide seat (343); A sliding adjustment disk (345), the sliding adjustment disk (345) is arranged on one side of the connection seat limiting disk (342) and is rotatably connected to the connection seat limiting disk (342), and a plurality of sets of sliding limiting rails (346) are arranged in the sliding adjustment disk (345), and the sliding limiting rails (346) are also sleeved on the inner sliding block (344) and are slidably connected to the inner sliding block (344); An external connecting rod (349) connected to the internal sliding block (344), wherein the external connecting rod (349) is detachably connected to the blade connecting seat (333).

10. The micro wind-solar power generation energy storage test model device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The blade fixing assembly (34) further comprises: An adjusting rotating seat (347), wherein the adjusting rotating seat (347) is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding adjusting disk (345) and is used to assist in rotating the sliding adjusting disk (345); A blade stopper (348) is used to fix the position of the adjusting rotating seat (347) and the sliding adjusting disk (345), one end of the blade stopper (348) extends into the adjusting rotating seat (347) and the sliding adjusting disk (345), and is connected to the connecting seat limiting disk (342).

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