Multi-directional cleaning device for steel structure component
By designing a multi-directional cleaning device, including spraying, clamping, blowing and cleaning functions, the problems of waste of water resources and low cleaning efficiency in the prior art are solved, and efficient cleaning and waste disposal of steel structure components are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411809235.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing steel structural component cleaning device cannot spray during rinsing, resulting in waste of water resources and is not practical.
A multi-directional cleaning device including spraying parts, clamping parts, guide parts and cleaning parts is designed. Through screws and motors, multi-directional cleaning and cleaning of cylindrical steel structural components, including spraying and clamping. , blowing and waste collection.
It effectively reduces water resources waste, improves cleaning efficiency and practicality of the device, avoids water stain residue, saves manual cleaning time, and realizes the separation and collection of waste.
Smart Images
Figure CN119259530A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary processing of steel structure components, and in particular to a multi-directional cleaning device for steel structure components. Background Art
[0002] Steel structure components mainly include steel roof trusses, steel grids, steel brackets, steel trusses, steel columns, steel beams, steel floor slabs, steel supports, steel wall frames, steel purlins, steel platforms, steel ladders, steel railings, scattered steel structures, etc. After some of the current steel structure components are processed and manufactured, oil stains are often attached to the outer surface and inner surface of the components, and residual sand and other debris are usually attached to the inner surface. Therefore, after the steel structure components are processed and manufactured, they usually need to be cleaned to prevent residual sand, oil stains and other pollutants from affecting the quality of the components.
[0003] When cleaning steel structure parts, the existing devices mostly rinse the surface of the workpiece by opening the water flow in advance, but the existing devices cannot spray the workpiece when the workpiece contacts, so a large amount of water resources will be wasted when the device is cleaning, which is not convenient for the practicality of the device. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows: a multi-directional cleaning device for steel structure components described in the present invention comprises a main body shell, one end of the outer surface of the main body shell is fixedly connected to a main motor, the output end of the main motor is fixedly connected to a screw, both ends of the outer surface of the screw are rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the main body shell, and one end of the outer surface of the screw close to the main motor is sleeved with a clamping component, the middle part of the inner cavity of the main body shell is fixedly connected with a spray component, the top of the outer surface of the main body shell is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, the end of the outer surface of the screw away from the clamping component is sleeved with a guide component, the bottom of the outer surface of the main body shell is fixedly connected with a cleaning component, and the inner cavity of the main shell is symmetrically provided with sliding rods; when working, the cylindrical steel structure component to be cleaned is placed on a polishing plate, the main motor is turned on, and the output end of the main motor is rotated to drive the screw to rotate in the inner cavity of the main shell.
[0005] Preferably, the spray component comprises a spray shell, a telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the spray shell, a spray spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 2, one end of the spray spring close to the bottom of the spray shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the spray shell, one end of the spray spring away from the spray shell is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the triangular block close to the telescopic rod 2, one end of the outer surface of the telescopic rod 2 away from the spray shell is fixedly connected to the triangular block, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer surface of the telescopic rod 2, and a water stop valve is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the telescopic rod 2, the inner wall of the spray shell is evenly provided with spray valves, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the spray shell, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the water tank away from the spray shell, one end of the water pipe away from the water tank penetrates the inner wall of the spray shell, and one end of the water pipe away from the water tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray shell; when the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed passes through the spray component, the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed continuously moves, thereby spraying The triangular block in the inner cavity of the shell is squeezed, and the triangular block drives the telescopic rod 2 to move downward in the inner cavity of the spray shell through the stretching action of the spray spring, so that the connecting rod drives the water stop valve to release the limit on the end of the water pipe close to the spray shell, so that the water in the water tank flows into the spray valve through the water pipe, and is sprayed out through the spray valve, so as to wash the surface of the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed. The present invention arranges a spray component, and by adding the spray component, the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed is continuously moved, so as to squeeze the triangular block in the inner cavity of the spray shell, drive the telescopic rod 2 to move downward in the inner cavity of the spray shell, so that the connecting rod drives the water stop valve to release the limit on the water pipe, so that the water in the water tank is sprayed out through the spray valve, so as to wash the surface of the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed, and by adding the spray component, the surface of the workpiece is cleaned when the workpiece passes through the spray component, thereby avoiding the need to open the spray device in advance during processing, thereby reducing the waste of water resources when washing the workpiece, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0006] Preferably, the clamping component includes a clamping shell, the bottom of the clamping shell inner cavity is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 1, the outer surface of the telescopic rod 1 is sleeved with a clamping spring, one end of the clamping spring close to the clamping shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping shell inner cavity, the one end of the clamping spring away from the clamping shell is fixedly connected to the end of the outer surface of the grinding plate close to the telescopic rod 1, the end of the telescopic rod 1 away from the clamping shell is fixedly connected to the grinding plate, one end of the outer surface of the clamping shell is slidably connected to a guide rod 1, the outer surface of the guide rod 1 is sleeved with a large spring, the end of the large spring away from the clamping shell is fixedly connected to the end of the outer surface of the guide rod 1 away from the clamping shell, the end of the large spring away from the guide rod 1 is fixedly connected to the end of the outer surface of the clamping shell close to the guide rod 1, the end of the guide rod 1 close to the clamping shell is fixedly connected to a clamping block, the bottom of the outer surface of the clamping block is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the clamping shell, the top of the outer surface of the clamping block is fixedly connected to a small motor, the small motor The output end of the machine is fixedly connected with a rotating block; when the screw rod drives the clamping shell to move, the guide rod is squeezed by the extrusion block when the guide rod passes through the extrusion block, so that the guide rod drives the clamping block to clamp and fix the cylindrical steel structure component, and at the same time, the small motor is turned on, and the rotating block is driven by the output end of the small motor to rotate in the inner cavity of the clamping block, and the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed is driven to move toward the spraying component. The present invention provides a clamping component, and when the screw rod drives the clamping shell to move, the guide rod is squeezed by the extrusion block, so that the guide rod drives the clamping block to clamp and fix the workpiece, and at the same time, the rotating block is driven by the small motor to rotate in the inner cavity of the clamping block, so that when the workpiece is clamped and fixed, the rotating block rotates, so that the workpiece continues to move on the clamping block, and at the same time, when the workpiece passes through the grinding block plate, the grinding plate grinds and cleans the surface of the workpiece, thereby facilitating subsequent cleaning of the workpiece surface and improving the working efficiency of the device.
[0007] Preferably, the guide component comprises a guide shell, a guide block is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the guide shell, one end of the guide block close to the inner wall of the guide shell is fixedly connected to the guide rod 2, the end of the guide block away from the guide rod 2 is fixedly connected to the piston cylinder, the middle part of the inner cavity of the piston cylinder is slidably connected to the piston rod, and the outer surface of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the jet valve; when the cleaning work of the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed is completed, the guide component is driven by the screw rod to move toward the spray component, thereby squeezing the guide rod 2 through the extrusion block, so that the two guide blocks move relative to each other, so that the piston rod moves in the inner cavity of the piston cylinder, thereby the piston The gas in the cylinder is ejected through the jet valve, so that the surface of the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed is cleaned by air blowing. The present invention provides a guide component. When the cleaning work of the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed is completed, the guide component is driven by the screw rod and the guide rod 2 is squeezed by the extrusion block, so that the two guide blocks move relatively, so that the gas in the piston cylinder is ejected through the jet valve, so that the surface of the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed is cleaned by air blowing, so that the workpiece after the cleaning work is cleaned by air blowing, so as to avoid a large amount of water stains remaining on the surface of the workpiece, which makes it inconvenient to collect the processed workpiece later, and saves the time of manual cleaning work.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a cleaning shell, the inner wall of the cleaning shell is fixedly connected to an electric hydraulic rod, the output end of the electric hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism includes a collecting shell, the top of the outer surface of the collecting shell is fixedly connected to a large motor, the output end of the large motor is fixedly connected to a fan blade, the outer surface of the collecting shell is rotatably connected to an end close to the main motor, the middle part of the outer surface of the pulley is rollingly connected to a conveyor belt, the middle part of the inner cavity of the collecting shell is fixedly connected to a filter plate 2, the two ends of the outer surface of the collecting shell are fixedly connected to sliders, the bottom of the outer surface of the collecting shell is evenly provided with collecting grooves, the bottom of the outer surface of the collecting shell is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush, and the inner cavity of the cleaning shell is fixedly connected to a plurality of filter plates. The middle part is slidably connected with a scraping mechanism, and the scraping mechanism includes a scraping plate, and the outer surface of the scraping plate is fixedly connected with moving blocks near the two ends of the cleaning shell, and the outer surface of the moving block is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the slide groove, and the middle part of the inner wall of the cleaning shell is provided with a slide groove, and one end of the slide groove is fixedly connected with a scraping spring, and the end of the scraping spring away from the slide groove is fixedly connected with one end of the outer surface of the moving block near the scraping spring; the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning shell is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, and the top of the inner cavity of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a filter plate 1, and the waste water and waste chips after cleaning the cylindrical steel structure parts to be processed fall into the inner cavity of the cleaning part through the action of gravity, and the waste chips are adsorbed on the filter plate 1 through the filtering effect of the filter plate 1, and the waste water passes through the filter As soon as the screen plate enters the water storage tank, the electric hydraulic rod is opened, and the collecting mechanism is driven by the output end of the electric hydraulic rod to reciprocate on the screen plate, so that the collecting mechanism collects the waste adsorbed on the screen plate, and the large motor is turned on and driven by the output end of the large motor to rotate the fan blades in the inner cavity of the collecting shell, and the transmission belt drives the pulley to rotate at the same time, and the suction driven by the rotation of the fan blades collects the waste filtered on the screen plate in the inner cavity of the collecting shell, and the collecting shell continues to move on the screen plate, and when the collecting mechanism passes the scratch plate, the scratch plate is driven by the collection shell to stretch the scratch spring, so that the moving block drives the scratch plate to move in the inner cavity of the slide slot, and when the collection shell When passing through the scratch plate, the scratch plate can clean the cleaning brush. The present invention sets a cleaning component, and through the filtering effect of the filter plate 1, the waste debris is adsorbed on the filter plate 1, and the waste water enters the water storage tank through the filter plate 1. The output end of the electric hydraulic rod is driven to enable the collecting mechanism to collect the waste debris adsorbed on the filter plate 1, and the suction driven by the rotation of the fan blades collects the filtered waste debris on the filter plate 1. The collecting shell continuously moves on the filter plate 1, and when the collecting mechanism passes through the scratch plate, it is driven by the collecting shell. When the collecting shell passes through the scratch plate, the scratch plate can clean the cleaning brush. By adding the cleaning component, the waste debris and waste water after the cleaning work are separated and collected, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0009] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention provides a spray component, adds the spray component, and continuously moves the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed, thereby squeezing the triangular block in the inner cavity of the spray shell, driving the telescopic rod 2 to move downward in the inner cavity of the spray shell, so that the connecting rod drives the water stop valve to release the limit on the water pipe, so that the water in the water tank is sprayed out through the spray valve, thereby flushing the surface of the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed, and by adding the spray component to clean the surface of the workpiece when the workpiece passes through the spray component, it is avoided that the spray device needs to be opened in advance during processing, thereby reducing the waste of water resources when flushing the workpiece, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0010] 2. The present invention sets a clamping component. When the screw drives the clamping shell to move, the guide rod is squeezed by the extrusion block, so that the guide rod drives the clamping block to clamp and fix the workpiece. At the same time, the small motor drives the rotating block to rotate in the inner cavity of the clamping block. When the workpiece is clamped and fixed, the rotating block rotates, so that the workpiece continues to move on the clamping block. At the same time, when the workpiece passes through the grinding block, the grinding plate grinds and cleans the surface of the workpiece, thereby facilitating the subsequent cleaning of the workpiece surface and improving the working efficiency of the device.
[0011] 3. The present invention provides a guide component. When the cleaning work of the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed is completed, the guide component is driven by the screw rod and the guide rod 2 is squeezed by the extrusion block, so that the two guide blocks move relatively, so that the gas in the piston cylinder is ejected through the jet valve, so that the surface of the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed is cleaned by air blowing, so that the workpiece after the cleaning work is cleaned by air blowing, so as to avoid a large amount of water stains on the surface of the workpiece, which makes it inconvenient to collect the processed workpiece later, and saves the time of manual cleaning work.
[0012] 4. The present invention sets a cleaning component, and through the filtering effect of the filter plate 1, the waste debris is adsorbed on the filter plate 1, and the waste water enters the water storage tank through the filter plate 1. The output end of the electric hydraulic rod is driven to enable the collecting mechanism to collect the waste debris adsorbed on the filter plate 1, and the suction driven by the rotation of the fan blades collects the filtered waste debris on the filter plate 1. The collecting shell continuously moves on the filter plate 1. When the collecting mechanism passes the scratch plate, the collecting shell is driven by the collecting shell. When the collecting shell passes the scratch plate, the scratch plate can clean the cleaning brush. By adding the cleaning component, the waste debris and waste water after the cleaning work are separated and collected, thereby improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1It is a front view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spray component of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping component of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide component of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the scraping mechanism of the present invention; In the figure: 1. Main body shell; 2. Main motor; 3. Clamping part; 31. Clamping shell; 32. Telescopic rod 1; 33. Clamping spring; 34. Grinding plate; 35. Guide rod 1; 36. Large spring; 37. Clamping block; 38. Small motor; 39. Rotating block; 4. Extrusion block; 5. Spraying part; 51. Spraying shell; 52. Telescopic rod 2; 53. Spraying spring; 54. Triangular block; 55. Spraying valve; 56. Connecting rod; 57. Stop valve; 58. Water tank; 59. Water pipe; 6. Guide part; 61. Guide shell; 62. Guide block; 63. Guide Rod 2; 64, piston rod; 65, piston cylinder; 66, jet valve; 7, cleaning parts; 71, cleaning shell; 72, electric hydraulic rod; 73, collecting mechanism; 731, collecting shell; 732, large motor; 733, pulley; 734, filter plate 2; 735, fan blade; 736, slider; 737, transmission belt; 738, collecting trough; 739, cleaning brush; 74, scratching mechanism; 741, scratching plate; 742, scratching spring; 743, slide; 744, moving block; 75, water storage tank; 76, filter plate 1; 8, screw rod; 9, slide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0015] Example, using Figure 1-Figure 8 A multi-directional cleaning device for steel structure components according to one embodiment of the present invention is described as follows.
[0016] like Figure 1-Figure 8 The present invention shows a multi-directional cleaning device for steel structure components, comprising a main shell 1, one end of the outer surface of the main shell 1 is fixedly connected to a main motor 2, the output end of the main motor 2 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 8, both ends of the outer surface of the screw rod 8 are rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the main shell 1, and the end of the outer surface of the screw rod 8 close to the main motor 2 is sleeved with a clamping component 3, the middle part of the inner cavity of the main shell 1 is fixedly connected with a spray component 5, the top of the outer surface of the main shell 1 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 4, the end of the outer surface of the screw rod 8 away from the clamping component 3 is sleeved with a guide component 6, the bottom of the outer surface of the main shell 1 is fixedly connected with a cleaning component 7, and the inner cavity of the main shell 1 is symmetrically provided with sliding rods 9; when working, the cylindrical steel structure component to be cleaned is placed on the polishing plate 34, the main motor 2 is turned on, and the output end of the main motor 2 is rotated to drive the screw rod 8 to rotate in the inner cavity of the main shell 1.
[0017] The spray component 5 includes a spray shell 51, a telescopic rod 52 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the spray shell 51, a spray spring 53 is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 52, one end of the spray spring 53 close to the bottom of the spray shell 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the spray shell 51, one end of the spray spring 53 away from the spray shell 51 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the triangular block 54 close to the end of the telescopic rod 52, the end of the outer surface of the telescopic rod 52 away from the spray shell 51 is fixedly connected to the triangular block 54, the middle of the outer surface of the telescopic rod 52 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 56, the end of the connecting rod 56 away from the telescopic rod 52 is fixedly connected to a water stop valve 57, the inner wall of the spray shell 51 is evenly provided with spray valves 55, the top of the outer surface of the spray shell 51 is fixedly connected to a water tank 58, and the water tank 58 is away from the spray shell One end of 51 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 59, and the end of the water pipe 59 away from the water tank 58 passes through the inner wall of the spray shell 51, and the end of the water pipe 59 away from the water tank 58 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray shell 51; when the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed passes through the spray component 5, the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed continues to move, thereby squeezing the triangular block 54 in the inner cavity of the spray shell 51, and the triangular block 54 drives the telescopic rod 2 52 to move downward in the inner cavity of the spray shell 51 through the stretching action of the spray spring 53, so that the connecting rod 56 drives the water stop valve 57 to release the limit on the end of the water pipe 59 close to the spray shell 51, so that the water in the water tank 58 flows into the spray valve 55 through the water pipe 59, and is sprayed out through the spray valve 55, so as to rinse the surface of the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed.
[0018] The clamping component 3 includes a clamping shell 31, a telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the clamping shell 31, and a clamping spring 33 is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 32. One end of the clamping spring 33 close to the clamping shell 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the clamping shell 31, and one end of the clamping spring 33 away from the clamping shell 31 is fixedly connected to an end of the outer surface of the grinding plate 34 close to the telescopic rod 32, and one end of the telescopic rod 32 away from the clamping shell 31 is fixedly connected to the grinding plate 34, and one end of the outer surface of the clamping shell 31 is slidably connected to a guide rod 35, and a large spring 36 is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod 35, and one end of the large spring 36 away from the clamping shell 31 is fixedly connected to the end of the outer surface of the guide rod 35 away from the clamping shell 31, and one end of the large spring 36 away from the guide rod 35 is close to the outer surface of the clamping shell 31 One end of the guide rod 35 is fixedly connected, and one end of the guide rod 35 close to the clamping shell 31 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 37, the bottom of the outer surface of the clamping block 37 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the clamping shell 31, and the top of the outer surface of the clamping block 37 is fixedly connected with a small motor 38, and the output end of the small motor 38 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 39; while the screw rod 8 drives the clamping shell 31 to move, when the guide rod 35 passes through the extrusion block 4, the extrusion block 4 squeezes the guide rod 35, so that the guide rod 35 drives the clamping block 37 to clamp and fix the cylindrical steel structure component, and at the same time, the small motor 38 is turned on, and the rotating block 39 is driven to rotate in the inner cavity of the clamping block 37 through the output end of the small motor 38, and the rotating block 39 rotates in the inner cavity of the clamping block 37, driving the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed to move toward the spray component 5.
[0019] The guide component 6 comprises a guide shell 61, and a guide block 62 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the guide shell 61. One end of the guide block 62 close to the inner wall of the guide shell 61 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 2 63, and one end of the guide block 62 away from the guide rod 2 63 is fixedly connected to a piston cylinder 65. A piston rod 64 is slidably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the piston cylinder 65, and an air jet valve 66 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the piston cylinder 65. When the cleaning work of the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed is completed, the guide component 6 is driven by the screw 8 to move toward the spray component 5, so that the guide rod 2 63 is squeezed by the extrusion block 4, so that the two guide blocks 62 move relative to each other, so that the piston rod 64 moves in the inner cavity of the piston cylinder 65, so that the gas in the piston cylinder 65 is ejected through the air jet valve 66, so that the surface of the cylindrical steel structure component to be processed is blown and cleaned.
[0020] The cleaning component 7 includes a cleaning shell 71, the inner wall of the cleaning shell 71 is fixedly connected to an electric hydraulic rod 72, the output end of the electric hydraulic rod 72 is fixedly connected to a collecting mechanism 73, the collecting mechanism 73 includes a collecting shell 731, the top of the outer surface of the collecting shell 731 is fixedly connected to a large motor 732, the output end of the large motor 732 is fixedly connected to a fan blade 735, the outer surface of the collecting shell 731 is rotatably connected to an end of the main motor 2, the middle part of the outer surface of the pulley 733 is rollingly connected to a conveyor belt 737, the middle part of the inner cavity of the collecting shell 731 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 734, the two ends of the outer surface of the collecting shell 731 are fixedly connected to sliders 736, and the collecting shell 7 The bottom of the outer surface of the collecting shell 731 is evenly provided with a collecting groove 738, the bottom of the outer surface of the collecting shell 731 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 739, and the middle part of the inner cavity of the cleaning shell 71 is slidably connected with a scraping mechanism 74, and the scraping mechanism 74 includes a scraping plate 741, and the outer surface of the scraping plate 741 is fixedly connected with a moving block 744 at both ends close to the cleaning shell 71, and the outer surface of the moving block 744 is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the sliding groove 743, and the middle part of the inner wall of the cleaning shell 71 is provided with a sliding groove 743, and one end of the sliding groove 743 is fixedly connected with a scraping spring 742, and the end of the scraping spring 742 away from the sliding groove 743 is fixedly connected to the end of the outer surface of the moving block 744 close to the scraping spring 742, and the inner cavity of the cleaning shell 71 The bottom of the tank 75 is fixedly connected to a water storage tank 75, and the top of the inner cavity of the tank 75 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 76. The waste water and waste chips after cleaning the cylindrical steel structure parts to be processed fall into the inner cavity of the cleaning component 7 by gravity, and the waste chips are adsorbed on the filter plate 76 by the filtering effect of the filter plate 76. The waste water enters the water storage tank 75 through the filter plate 76. By opening the electric hydraulic rod 72, the collecting mechanism 73 is driven by the output end of the electric hydraulic rod 72 to reciprocate on the filter plate 76, so that the collecting mechanism 73 collects the waste chips adsorbed on the filter plate 76. By opening the large motor 732, the large motor 732 is driven by the output end of the large motor 732. The fan blade 735 rotates in the inner cavity of the collecting shell 731, and the pulley 733 is driven to rotate at the same time through the transmission of the transmission belt 737. The waste filtered on the filter plate 76 is collected in the inner cavity of the collecting shell 731 by the suction force driven by the rotation of the fan blade 735. The collecting shell 731 continues to move on the filter plate 76. When the collecting mechanism 73 passes through the scratch plate 741, the scratch plate 741 is driven by the collecting shell 731, so that the scratch plate 741 is stretched by the scratch spring 742, so that the moving block 744 drives the scratch plate 741 to move in the inner cavity of the slide groove 743. When the collecting shell 731 passes through the scratch plate 741, the scratch plate 741 can clean the cleaning brush 739.
[0021] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A multi-directional cleaning device for steel structure components, comprising a main housing (1), characterized in that: One end of the outer surface of the main shell (1) is fixedly connected to the main motor (2), the output end of the main motor (2) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (8), and the end of the outer surface of the lead screw (8) close to the main motor (2) is sleeved with a clamping component (3), the middle of the inner cavity of the main shell (1) is fixedly connected to a spray component (5), the top of the outer surface of the main shell (1) is fixedly connected to an extrusion block (4), the end of the outer surface of the lead screw (8) away from the clamping component (3) is sleeved with a guide component (6), the bottom of the outer surface of the main shell (1) is fixedly connected to a cleaning component (7), and the inner cavity of the main shell (1) is symmetrically provided with sliding rods (9); The spray component (5) comprises a spray housing (51), a second telescopic rod (52) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the spray housing (51), a spray spring (53) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second telescopic rod (52), a triangular block (54) is fixedly connected to the end of the outer surface of the second telescopic rod (52) away from the spray housing (51), a connecting rod (56) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the second telescopic rod (52), and a water stop valve (57) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (56) away from the second telescopic rod (52), the inner wall of the spray housing (51) is evenly provided with spray valves (55), the top of the outer surface of the spray housing (51) is fixedly connected to a water tank (58), and the end of the water tank (58) away from the spray housing (51) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (59).
2. A multi-directional cleaning device for steel structure components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the outer surface of the screw rod (8) are rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the main body shell (1); the end of the water pipe (59) away from the water tank (58) penetrates the inner wall of the spray shell (51), and the end of the water pipe (59) away from the water tank (58) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray shell (51); the end of the spray spring (53) close to the bottom of the spray shell (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the spray shell (51); and the end of the spray spring (53) away from the spray shell (51) is fixedly connected to the end of the outer surface of the triangular block (54) close to the second telescopic rod (52).
3. The multi-directional cleaning device for steel structure components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping component (3) comprises a clamping shell (31), a telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the clamping shell (31), a clamping spring (33) is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (32), a grinding plate (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (32) away from the clamping shell (31), a guide rod (35) is slidably connected to one end of the outer surface of the clamping shell (31), a large spring (36) is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod (35), a clamping block (37) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod (35) close to the clamping shell (31), a small motor (38) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the clamping block (37), and a rotating block (39) is fixedly connected to the output end of the small motor (38).
4. A multi-directional cleaning device for steel structure components according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the clamping spring (33) close to the clamping shell (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the clamping shell (31), one end of the clamping spring (33) away from the clamping shell (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the grinding plate (34) close to the telescopic rod (32), the bottom of the outer surface of the clamping block (37) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the clamping shell (31), one end of the large spring (36) away from the clamping shell (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the guide rod (35) away from the clamping shell (31), and one end of the large spring (36) away from the guide rod (35) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the clamping shell (31) close to the guide rod (35).
5. The multi-directional cleaning device for steel structure components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide component (6) comprises a guide housing (61), a guide block (62) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the guide housing (61), one end of the guide block (62) close to the inner wall of the guide housing (61) is fixedly connected to a second guide rod (63), one end of the guide block (62) away from the second guide rod (63) is fixedly connected to a piston cylinder (65), a piston rod (64) is slidably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the piston cylinder (65), and an injection valve (66) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the piston cylinder (65).
6. The multi-directional cleaning device for steel structure components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (7) comprises a cleaning shell (71), the inner wall of the cleaning shell (71) is fixedly connected to an electric hydraulic rod (72), the output end of the electric hydraulic rod (72) is fixedly connected to a collecting mechanism (73), the middle of the inner cavity of the cleaning shell (71) is slidably connected to a scraping mechanism (74), the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning shell (71) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (75), and the top of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (75) is fixedly connected to a filter plate 1 (76).
7. A multi-directional cleaning device for steel structure components according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (73) comprises a collecting shell (731), the top of the outer surface of the collecting shell (731) is fixedly connected to a large motor (732), the output end of the large motor (732) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (735), the end of the outer surface of the collecting shell (731) close to the main motor (2) is rotatably connected to a pulley (733), the middle part of the outer surface of the pulley (733) is rollingly connected to a conveyor belt (737), the middle part of the inner cavity of the collecting shell (731) is fixedly connected to a filter plate 2 (734), the two ends of the outer surface of the collecting shell (731) are fixedly connected to sliders (736), the bottom of the outer surface of the collecting shell (731) is evenly provided with collecting grooves (738), and the bottom of the outer surface of the collecting shell (731) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (739).
8. The multi-directional cleaning device for steel structure components according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (74) comprises a scraping plate (741), and movable blocks (744) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer surface of the scraping plate (741) close to the cleaning shell (71). A sliding groove (743) is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the cleaning shell (71), and a scraping spring (742) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding groove (743).
9. A multi-directional cleaning device for steel structure components according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the scratch spring (742) away from the slide groove (743) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the moving block (744) close to the scratch spring (742), and the outer surface of the moving block (744) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove (743).