Efficient comprehensive tube well and evacuation integrated system for medical building

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical building efficient comprehensive tube well and evacuation integrated system which comprises a plurality of evacuation door openings formed in the wall face of the outer side of a medical building, and the evacuation door openings are arranged in a staggered mode in the floor height direction and provided with outdoor evacuation steel ladders used for being connected with the evacuation door openings. An upper comprehensive pipe well communicated with a roof and a lower comprehensive pipe well communicated with the bottom of the evacuation door opening upwards from the ground are arranged at the top of the evacuation door opening corresponding to each floor, the upper comprehensive pipe wells are used for exhausting air of the corresponding floors, and strong current pipelines, weak current pipelines and water pipes of the corresponding floors are arranged in the lower comprehensive pipe wells. The strong current pipeline and the weak current pipeline are located on the two sides of the water pipe respectively. According to the system provided by the invention, the building space is fully utilized by combining the comprehensive well and the evacuation function according to the specific requirements of the medical building.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of building pipe wells, and in particular relates to a highly efficient integrated pipe well and evacuation integrated system for medical buildings. Background Art

[0002] At present, medical buildings generally have a large number of wards, treatment rooms, medical process and laboratory rooms, and often have extremely complex motor and piping systems, such as fire protection systems, medical gases, logistics systems, power systems, intelligent systems, water supply and drainage systems, and ventilation systems.

[0003] However, it has always been a difficult problem in medical building design to reasonably arrange various professional vertical and horizontal pipelines in the limited building space, while ensuring that the wires and pipes between floors and between wards, treatment rooms, medical process and laboratory rooms on the same floor do not interfere with each other and do not cross each other.

[0004] The core of prefabricated buildings is to integrate the subsystems and parts of the building into an organic whole through factory manufacturing and on-site assembly. Through universalization, modularization and standardization, the connection technology between various links such as design, production and construction is considered as the key to integration, based on improving the standardization of production and the degree of on-site assembly, reflecting the advantages of industrialized mass production of parts and components, reducing manual work, so as to achieve the purpose of improving quality, increasing efficiency, reducing costs, reducing labor and avoiding waste.

[0005] Among them, innovative prefabricated building design is an important part of realizing prefabricated buildings. Innovative prefabricated building design should comprehensively consider the dimensions of various functional spaces of the building and the spatial adaptability throughout the entire life cycle, break the traditional boundaries of professional divisions, and focus on the integrated coordination of architecture, structure, and mechanical and electrical professions.

[0006] Patent document CN104499689A discloses a strong and weak current shaft for a high-rise residential building, including a strong current shaft and a weak current shaft, wherein the strong current shaft and the weak current shaft are located in the same pipe shaft and separated by a partition wall, and the strong current shaft and the weak current shaft are respectively provided with a vertical strong current vertical channel and a weak current vertical channel that penetrate vertically; the partition walls in each floor are arranged in an alternating manner horizontally, thereby forming a large strong current room and a small weak current room on some floors, and forming a small strong current room and a large weak current room on the remaining floors, wherein a strong current metering box is provided in the large strong current room, and a weak current equipment box is provided in the large weak current room.

[0007] Patent document CN113674573A discloses a training classroom for engineering-style building electrical construction technology training, which belongs to experimental training teaching equipment. In the training classroom, there are multi-story building electrical construction models, installation and debugging tools, electrical workpieces and electrical equipment, and the electrical workpieces are used to build connection line channels between electrical equipment; four sets of multi-story building electrical construction models are arranged in sequence along the inner wall of the training classroom, and four training stations are built in the training classroom; each training station is a three-layer structure, including walls, floors, roofs and strong / weak current wells; each layer of the structure is divided into two rooms, the first floor room is set as a distribution room or a monitoring room, and the second and third floors are at least through suspended ceilings, bridges, grooves, threading tubes, wiring troughs, open boxes, dark boxes and equipotential terminal boxes to achieve installation and debugging of distribution equipment and lighting equipment. Summary of the invention

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient integrated pipe well and evacuation integrated system for medical buildings. The system is aimed at the specific needs of medical buildings and fully utilizes the building space by combining the integrated well and evacuation functions.

[0009] In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are provided: an efficient integrated pipe well and evacuation integrated system for medical buildings, wherein the medical building adopts a unit-type arrangement of rooms, and the assembled integrated well evacuation integrated system comprises a plurality of evacuation doorways arranged on the outer wall of the medical building, wherein the plurality of evacuation doorways are staggered in the direction of the floor height and are equipped with outdoor evacuation steel ladders for connecting the evacuation doorways;

[0010] The top of the evacuation doorway corresponding to each floor is provided with an upper integrated pipe shaft connected to the roof, and a lower integrated pipe shaft connected from the ground upward to the bottom of the evacuation doorway. The upper integrated pipe shaft is used for exhaust of the corresponding floor, and the lower integrated pipe shaft is arranged with high-voltage pipelines, low-voltage pipelines and water pipes of the corresponding floor, wherein the high-voltage pipelines and the low-voltage pipelines are respectively located on both sides of the water pipes.

[0011] The present invention provides upper and lower integrated pipe wells on the outer wall of the building to arrange the pipelines in the building, and uses evacuation door openings to separate the upper and lower integrated pipe wells, thereby integrating the evacuation function into the building and making full use of the building space.

[0012] Specifically, a gap corridor for maintenance and evacuation is provided between the room closest to the evacuation doorway in the medical building and the evacuation doorway.

[0013] Specifically, when laying the water pipes on each floor, no water well partition walls are built.

[0014] Specifically, the strong current bridge and the weak current bridge are built with strong current shaft and weak current shaft partition walls in the area passing through the floors.

[0015] Specifically, an emergency lighting box, an emergency lighting centralized power supply, a user main cabinet, a public lighting box and an air-conditioning box are arranged in the partition wall of the high-voltage shaft where the high-voltage bridge is located.

[0016] Specifically, an access controller box, a DDC control box, an operator signal cabinet, an operator cabinet, a security cabinet and a water meter reading box are arranged in the partition wall of the weak current well where the weak current bridge is located.

[0017] Specifically, the total assembled height of the evacuation doorway and the upper integrated pipe shaft and the lower integrated pipe shaft on the corresponding floor is equal to the height of the medical building.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The integrated system module corresponding to each floor includes a high-voltage shaft, a low-voltage shaft, a lower water well cavity and an upper air shaft cavity. At the same time, there are evacuation doorways leading to the outdoor evacuation stairs between the high-voltage and low-voltage shafts. According to the layout characteristics of various professional pipelines in medical buildings, combined with fire evacuation and rational use of space, an integrated system with modular comprehensive wells and evacuation functions is formed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A vertical cross-sectional schematic diagram of the efficient integrated pipe well and evacuation integrated system for medical buildings provided in this embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2 A first plan view of the height of the lower integrated pipe well provided in this embodiment;

[0022] Figure 3 A second plan view of the height of the lower integrated pipe well provided in this embodiment;

[0023] Figure 4 A first plan view of the height of the evacuation doorway provided in this embodiment;

[0024] Figure 5 A second plan view showing the height of the evacuation doorway provided in this embodiment;

[0025] Figure 6 A first plan view of the height of the upper integrated pipe well provided in this embodiment;

[0026] In the figure, 1. Upper integrated pipe shaft; 2. Outdoor evacuation steel ladder; 3. Evacuation doorway; 4. Lower integrated pipe shaft; 4-1. Weak current shaft; 4-2. Water well; 4-3. Strong current shaft; 5. Vertical water pipe; 6. Vertical bridge; 7. Interstitial corridor; 8. Horizontal water pipe; 9. Horizontal bridge; 10. Horizontal air duct; 11. Vertical air duct; 12. Weak current bridge; 13. Wall; 14. Weak current box; 15. Pipe shaft door; 16. Strong current fire-fighting bridge; 17. Strong current box; 18. Strong current non-fire-fighting bridge; 19. Room. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In this embodiment, the integrated system module corresponding to each floor of the efficient integrated pipe well and evacuation integrated system of the medical building includes a strong current well, a weak current well, a lower integrated well and an upper integrated well, and there is an evacuation doorway leading to the outdoor evacuation ladder between the strong and weak current wells. According to the layout characteristics of the professional pipelines of the medical building, combined with fire evacuation, and reasonable use of space, an integrated system with modular integrated wells and evacuation functions is formed.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, it includes multiple evacuation doorways 3 arranged on the outer wall of the medical building. The multiple evacuation doorways 3 are staggered along the floor height direction and are equipped with outdoor evacuation steel ladders 2 for connecting the evacuation doorways 3.

[0030] The top of the evacuation doorway 3 corresponding to each floor is provided with an upper integrated pipe shaft 1 connected to the roof, and a lower integrated pipe shaft 4 connected from the ground upward to the bottom of the evacuation doorway 3, and the upper integrated pipe shaft 1 is used for exhaust of the corresponding floor, and the lower integrated pipe shaft 4 is arranged with high-voltage pipelines, low-voltage pipelines and water pipes of the corresponding floor, wherein the high-voltage pipelines and the low-voltage pipelines are arranged on both sides of the vertical water pipe 5 in the lower integrated pipe shaft, and the vertical water pipe position 5 is provided with a connected horizontal water pipe 8 at the bottom of the corresponding floor to centrally discharge the wastewater of the floor.

[0031] The vertical bridge 6 set upward from the lower integrated pipe shaft 4 and passing through the evacuation doorway 3 is connected to the horizontal bridge arranged on the top of the floor, so as to facilitate the fixation and storage of high-voltage and low-voltage pipelines during the upward arrangement, as well as to reinforce the building itself and support the horizontal air duct 10 above the horizontal bridge, and the horizontal air duct 10 is located in the upper integrated pipe shaft 1.

[0032] At the same time, a gap corridor 7 for maintenance and evacuation is provided between the room 19 closest to the evacuation doorway 3 in the medical building and the evacuation doorway 3.

[0033] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it is a plan schematic diagram of the height of the lower integrated pipe well in this embodiment, which includes a weak current well 4-1, a water well 4-2 and a strong current well 4-3, wherein the bridge in the weak current well 4-1 is a weak current bridge 12, and the bridge in the strong current well 4-3 located on the other side of the water well 4-2 includes a strong current fire-fighting bridge 16 and a strong current non-fire-fighting bridge 18.

[0034] The vertical water pipe 5 in the water well 4-2 recycles the waste water on this floor through the horizontal water pipe 8 laid on the ground, and a gap corridor 7 is set between the weak current well 4-1, the water well 4-2 and the strong current well 4-3 and the wall 13 to facilitate daily maintenance and evacuation.

[0035] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it is a plan view of the height of the evacuation doorway in this embodiment, wherein the pipe well doors 15 of the weak current shaft 4-1 and the strong current shaft 4-3 are arranged opposite to each other, and the pipe well door 15 of the water well pipe 4-2 is opened inwardly. In this example, the weak current box 14 is arranged on the wall near the side of the outdoor evacuation steel ladder 2, and the strong current box 17 is arranged on the pipe well door 15 facing the strong current shaft 4-3.

[0036] In addition, in the present embodiment, an access controller box, a DDC control box, an operator signal cabinet, an operator cabinet, a security cabinet and a water meter reading box are also arranged in the partition wall of the weak current well 4-1.

[0037] An emergency lighting box, emergency lighting centralized power supply, user main cabinet, public lighting box and air-conditioning box are also installed in the partition wall of the high-voltage shaft 4-3.

[0038] like Figure 6 As shown, it is a plan view of the height of the upper integrated pipe shaft in this embodiment, wherein the vertical air ducts 10 are arranged from top to bottom and are connected with the horizontal air ducts 11 on the floor to centrally meet the ventilation needs of the floor.

[0039] To summarize, on this floor, the integrated system for use on the lower floors only includes an air shaft that runs through this floor, and the integrated system for use on the upper floors includes a high-voltage shaft that runs through this floor, a low-voltage shaft that runs through this floor, and a water well that runs through this floor. The integrated system for use on the lower and upper floors does not have an evacuation doorway leading to the outdoor evacuation ladder.

[0040] The strong and weak current shafts in the integrated system are equipped with inspection doors leading to the public areas of this floor. In the integrated system used on this floor, the lower part of the strong and weak current shaft partition wall is built to the floor slab of this floor, and the upper part is built to the floor slab of the upper air shaft cavity. No water well partition wall is built on this floor. After the water pipe is brought up from the lower water well, it is directly laid between the floor slab and the overhead slab of this floor to each medical room. The upper air shaft cavity of the integrated system is built with the upper air shaft cavity floor according to the height of the air duct to ensure that the upper air shaft cavity and the air shafts on the floors above and up to the roof are through-going closed spaces.

[0041] An evacuation doorway leading to an outdoor evacuation ladder is opened between the strong and weak current shaft, the upper air shaft cavity bottom plate and the overhead plate, and in the area adjacent to the outdoors. In the event of a fire or emergency, it is ensured that personnel on this floor can be safely evacuated to the ground from the medical room through the maintenance evacuation corridor, through the evacuation doorway, and to the outdoor evacuation ladder.

[0042] In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative steps, numerical expressions and values ​​of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.

[0043] Of course, the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, characteristics and principles described in the patent application scope of the present invention should be included in the patent application scope of the present invention.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above-described embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that any technician familiar with the technical field can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above-described embodiments within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, or can easily think of changes, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An efficient integrated pipe well and evacuation integrated system for medical buildings, wherein the medical buildings are arranged in a unitized manner, characterized in that: The efficient integrated pipe well and evacuation integrated system for medical buildings includes a plurality of evacuation doorways arranged on the outer wall of the medical building, the plurality of evacuation doorways are staggered along the height direction of the floors and are equipped with outdoor evacuation steel ladders for connecting the evacuation doorways; The top of the evacuation doorway corresponding to each floor is provided with an upper integrated pipe shaft connected to the roof, and a lower integrated pipe shaft connected from the ground upward to the bottom of the evacuation doorway. The upper integrated pipe shaft is used for exhaust of the corresponding floor, and the lower integrated pipe shaft is arranged with high-voltage pipelines, low-voltage pipelines and water pipes of the corresponding floor, wherein the high-voltage pipelines and the low-voltage pipelines are respectively located on both sides of the water pipes.

2. The efficient integrated pipe well and evacuation integrated system for medical buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A gap corridor for maintenance and evacuation is provided between the room closest to the evacuation doorway in the medical building and the evacuation doorway.

3. The efficient integrated pipe well and evacuation integrated system for medical buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Horizontal air ducts, strong current bridges and weak current bridges are laid in sequence from top to bottom on the top of each floor. The strong current bridges and the weak current bridges are supported by vertical bridges erected in the lower integrated pipe shaft and crossing the floors. Water pipes are laid at the bottom of each floor.

4. The efficient integrated pipe well and evacuation integrated system for medical buildings according to claim 3 is characterized in that: When laying the water pipes on each floor, no water well partition walls are built.

5. The efficient integrated pipe well and evacuation integrated system for medical buildings according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The strong current bridge and the weak current bridge are built with strong current well and weak current well partition walls in the area where they pass through the floors.

6. The efficient integrated pipe well and evacuation integrated system for medical buildings according to claim 5 is characterized in that: An emergency lighting box, an emergency lighting centralized power supply, a user main cabinet, a public lighting box and an air conditioning box are arranged in the partition wall of the high-voltage shaft where the high-voltage bridge is located.

7. The efficient integrated pipe well and evacuation integrated system for medical buildings according to claim 5 is characterized in that: An access control controller box, a DDC control box, an operator signal cabinet, an operator cabinet, a security cabinet and a water meter reading box are arranged in the partition wall of the weak current well where the weak current bridge is located.

8. The efficient integrated pipe well and evacuation integrated system for medical buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The total assembled height of the evacuation doorway and the upper integrated pipe shaft and the lower integrated pipe shaft on the corresponding floor is equal to the height of the medical building.

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