Novel foil sealing device suitable for sealing shaft end of hydrogen energy generator set

By using a new foil sealing device at the shaft end of the hydrogen energy generator set, the special shape and structural design of the foil are used to solve the problem of hydrogen leakage, achieving efficient sealing and durability improvement, ensuring power generation efficiency and environmental safety.

CN119267559APending Publication Date: 2025-01-07LANZHOU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411525025.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-30
Publication Date
2025-01-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The sealing effect of the shaft end of the hydrogen energy generator set is poor, resulting in hydrogen leakage, reducing power generation efficiency and posing a threat to the environment.

Method used

The new foil sealing device is adopted, including sealing cavity, compression end cover, elastic gasket, foil sealing group and auxiliary sealing group, and the special geometry and structure of the foil achieve low leakage effect, using projections and grooves, The design of the joints and grooves, and the coordination of the foil sealing group and the auxiliary sealing group can reduce hydrogen leakage.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents hydrogen leakage, improves sealing effect and durability, has a simple structure, convenient operation and reliable operation, enhances the shaft end sealing performance, and reduces energy losses and safety hazards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical sealing of new energy generator sets, in particular to a novel foil sealing device suitable for shaft end sealing of a hydrogen energy generator set. The foil sealing device comprises a sealing cavity, a pressing end cover, an elastic washer and a foil sealing set, wherein the sealing cavity is arranged on the rotating shaft in a sleeving mode, the pressing end cover is arranged on the rotating shaft in a sleeving mode and presses the middle sealing cavity, the elastic washer is cushioned between the sealing cavity and the pressing end cover, and the foil sealing set is arranged on the rotating shaft in a sleeving mode and embedded between the sealing cavity and the rotating shaft. And an auxiliary sealing group sleeved on the rotating shaft is arranged between the pressing end cover and the sealing cavity, and the auxiliary sealing group is detachably connected with the sealing cavity through a screw. According to the technical scheme, leakage of hydrogen can be effectively prevented, and the sealing effect and durability are improved. The research, development, popularization and application of the technology further promote the development of a hydrogen energy power generation technology, and promote the utilization of sustainable energy and environmental protection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mechanical seals for new energy generator sets, and in particular to a novel foil sealing device suitable for shaft end sealing of hydrogen energy generator sets. Background Art

[0002] Hydrogen power generation is considered to be one of the important directions for clean energy generation in the future. The basic principle of hydrogen power generation is to use hydrogen and oxygen to react chemically under the action of a catalyst to produce electricity and water. This process occurs in a fuel cell, where hydrogen is oxidized under the action of an anode catalyst to produce electrons and protons. Oxygen is reduced under the action of a cathode catalyst and combines with electrons and protons to produce water. The electrical energy is transmitted in an external circuit for use by the equipment. Hydrogen power generation has the characteristics of high efficiency, cleanliness, safety, and durability, and can be widely used in transportation, portable power supplies, fixed power generation and other fields. However, due to the small size and high permeability of hydrogen molecules, leakage is prone to occur at the shaft end of a high-speed rotating generator set, and the poor sealing effect of the shaft end will lead to energy loss and safety hazards.

[0003] Therefore, the present invention proposes a new foil sealing device suitable for the shaft end sealing of hydrogen energy generator sets, which can effectively prevent hydrogen leakage and improve the sealing effect and durability. The research and development and promotion and application of this technology will further promote the development of hydrogen energy power generation technology, promote the utilization of sustainable energy and environmental protection. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a novel foil sealing device suitable for the shaft end sealing of a hydrogen energy generator set. One of the technical problems to be solved is that the shaft end sealing effect of the existing hydrogen energy generator set is poor, resulting in leakage of hydrogen energy, which not only greatly reduces the power generation efficiency of the whole machine, but also poses a certain threat to the environment.

[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: In view of the problem that the shaft end sealing effect of the existing hydrogen energy generator set is poor and hydrogen energy leakage is easy to occur, the present invention proposes a new foil sealing device suitable for the shaft end sealing of the hydrogen energy generator set. The hydrogen energy generator set includes a rotating shaft, and the foil sealing device includes a sealing cavity sleeved on the rotating shaft, a clamping end cover sleeved on the rotating shaft to clamp the middle sealing cavity, an elastic gasket cushioned between the sealing cavity and the clamping end cover, a foil sealing group sleeved on the rotating shaft and embedded between the sealing cavity and the rotating shaft, and an auxiliary sealing group sleeved on the rotating shaft between the clamping end cover and the sealing cavity, wherein the auxiliary sealing group and the sealing cavity are detachably connected by screws. The structure and performance of the sealing cavity, the clamping end cover, and the elastic gasket are the existing technologies that those skilled in the art should understand, and the shaft end hydrogen achieves a low leakage effect under the coordinated cooperation of the foil sealing group and the auxiliary sealing group.

[0006] Furthermore, the foil sealing group is mainly composed of a bottom flat foil, a second layer of corrugated foil, a transition flat foil and a top layer of corrugated foil, which are sequentially covered from the inside to the outside. The bottom flat foil, the second layer of corrugated foil, the transition flat foil and the top layer of corrugated foil are non-closed cylindrical structures, a card seam is provided along the axial direction, and a radially outward protrusion is provided along the card seam direction. The protrusion is adjacent to the card seam, and the bottom flat foil, the second layer of corrugated foil, the transition flat foil and the top layer of corrugated foil are mutually engaged by the protrusions and buckled together layer by layer. Each component is fixedly matched with each other, and the main sealing function of the device is realized by different deformations. The foil sealing group is fixed by the groove or protrusion structure provided to prevent loosening, interference and other undesirable phenomena during the working process, thereby ensuring the sealing performance of the device.

[0007] Furthermore, the protrusion of the bottom flat foil is in a straight line shape, and an L-shaped slot is formed on the protrusion of the second corrugated foil, and the protrusion of the bottom flat foil is inserted into the L-shaped slot for matching connection.

[0008] Furthermore, the protrusion of the transition flat foil is generally in a straight line shape, and an embedded groove is provided inside, and the protrusions of the two-layer corrugated foil are inserted into the embedded groove for matching connection.

[0009] Furthermore, the protrusion of the top corrugated foil is in the shape of a letter "┐", and is provided with a vertical groove that is matched and connected with the transition flat foil, so as to realize the axial fixation of the sealing assembly and facilitate installation and disassembly in the radial direction.

[0010] Furthermore, micron-level grooves are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction on the inner ring side of the bottom flat foil. The groove form is not specified, and can be a straight groove, a spiral groove, a herringbone groove, etc.

[0011] Furthermore, the shape of the two-layer corrugated foil is a plurality of concave fan-shaped parts connected end to end to form an integrated structure, the card seam and the protrusion are arranged on one of the concave fan-shaped parts, and the two-layer corrugated foil is provided with Lello triangular holes and elliptical holes at equal intervals along the axial direction, and the Lello triangular holes and the elliptical holes are arranged at intervals and cross-arranged, and except for the card seam and the protrusion, the other concave fan-shaped parts are discontinuous structures, and a certain amount of their surfaces are cut circumferentially along the axial direction.

[0012] Furthermore, the shape of the top layer of corrugated foil is a plurality of concave fan-shaped parts connected end to end to form an integrated structure, the snap joint and the protrusion are arranged on one of the concave fan-shaped parts, and elliptical holes are opened on the top layer of corrugated foil at equal intervals along the axial direction. Except for the snap joints and the protrusions, the other concave fan-shaped parts are discontinuous structures, and a certain amount of cutting is performed on the surface along the circumferential direction along the axial direction.

[0013] Furthermore, the auxiliary sealing group is mainly composed of multiple layers of circumferential fingertip sealing sheets, the inner diameter of which is the same as that of the bottom flat foil, and the surface of which is provided with staggered groove gaps along the circumferential direction, the groove gaps being composed of a combination of curves and straight lines, but the number and size of the groove gaps are different, so as to achieve staggered arrangement. The circumferential fingertip sealing sheets are fixedly matched with each other to achieve the function of auxiliary sealing, further reducing the leakage of hydrogen from the shaft end. In addition, its inner diameter is the same as that of the bottom flat foil and the contact surface fits tightly, blocking the leakage of hydrogen along the shaft end and forcing it to flow along the opened groove gaps, but due to the staggered arrangement of the multiple layers of circumferential fingertip sealing sheets, the circumferential leakage of the gas is blocked again, minimizing the leakage of the gas from the shaft end.

[0014] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the inner ring side of the sealing cavity along the axial direction, and the protrusion of the top layer of the corrugated foil is inserted into the groove for fitting connection.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: 1. The sealing device can effectively prevent the leakage of hydrogen and improve the sealing effect and durability, and has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation, reliable operation, etc.

[0016] 2. Each foil is formed by bending a thin and soft metal sheet, which ensures the strength of the structure and provides sealing and isolation of the lower foil.

[0017] 3. The bottom flat foil is provided with several micron-sized grooves on the circumferential side of the inner ring. When the rotating shaft rotates, the dynamic pressure effect and wedge effect generated by the micro-grooves form a micron-sized rigid air film between the rotating shaft and the grooves, which increases the original shaft end sealing effect.

[0018] 4. The cross-section of each corrugated foil is in the form of an arch. By utilizing its special geometric shape and stress characteristics, it can effectively disperse and bear external loads, providing stable and reliable structural support. By cutting a certain amount of its surface along the circumferential direction, when subjected to stress, each corrugated foil will not only undergo axial deformation, but also produce a certain degree of axial deformation, thereby achieving sealing performance under multiple degrees of freedom.

[0019] 5. Adding elastic gaskets between the cavity and the end cover connectors not only provides a reliable sealing effect, but also has buffering and shock-absorbing effects, providing important guarantees for the normal operation and reliability of the device.

[0020] 6. Each component is detachable to facilitate replacement of damaged foil or cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 1 An exploded perspective view of a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 An exploded perspective view of a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A half-section isometric view of a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealed cavity I and the sealed cavity II in a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom flat foil in a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a two-layer corrugated foil in a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a two-layer bump foil in a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transition flat foil in a specific embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a top layer corrugated foil in a specific embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 A schematic cross-sectional view of a top layer of a corrugated foil in a specific embodiment of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the circumferential fingertip sealing sheet in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Marks and corresponding parts names in the attached drawings: Rotating shaft 1, foil sealing group 2, bottom flat foil 21, groove 213, second layer corrugated foil 22, Lello triangle hole 222, elliptical hole 223, L-shaped card groove 221, transition flat foil 23, embedded groove 231, top layer corrugated foil 24, vertical groove 241, card seam 25, protrusion 26, sealing cavity 4, sealing cavity I 41, groove 413, first bolt hole 411, anti-slip groove 412, sealing cavity II 42, auxiliary sealing group 5, circumferential fingertip sealing sheet 51, groove gap 511, elastic gasket 62, clamping end cover 7, left clamping end cover 71, second bolt hole 711, right clamping end cover 72, bolt 8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples and drawings. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their description are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Example 1

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4 A novel foil sealing device suitable for shaft end sealing of a hydrogen energy generator set is shown, the hydrogen energy generator set includes a rotating shaft, the foil sealing device includes a sealing cavity 4 sleeved on the rotating shaft, a compression end cover sleeved on the rotating shaft 1 to compress the middle sealing cavity; and an elastic gasket 62 padded between the sealing cavity and the compression end cover, a foil sealing group 2 sleeved on the rotating shaft 1 and embedded between the sealing cavity and the rotating shaft, an auxiliary sealing group 5 sleeved on the rotating shaft is provided between the compression end cover and the sealing cavity, and the auxiliary sealing group 5 is detachably connected to the sealing cavity by screws.

[0026] In this embodiment, the sealing cavity 4 is divided into a sealing cavity I 41 and a sealing cavity II 42 which are sleeved side by side on the rotating shaft. The clamping end cover 7 is divided into a left clamping end cover 71 and a right clamping end cover 72. The sealing cavity I and the sealing cavity II are located in the middle of the left and right clamping end covers. In this example, the two clamping end covers and the sealing cavities 41 and 42 are interference fit.

[0027] The auxiliary sealing group is provided with a group, which is close to one side of the sealing cavity Ⅰ 41 and is clamped between the sealing cavity Ⅰ 41 and the left clamping end cover 7. The auxiliary sealing group 5 is mainly composed of five layers of circumferential fingertip sealing sheets 51. The surface of the circumferential fingertip sealing sheets 51 is provided with staggered groove gaps 511 along the circumferential direction. The groove gaps 511 are composed of a combination of curves and straight lines.

[0028] An anti-slip groove 412 cooperating with the auxiliary sealing group 5 is provided on the sealing cavity I 41 to achieve circumferential fixation of the auxiliary sealing group 5.

[0029] When the sealing device of the present embodiment works normally, the foils of the foil sealing group 2 are fixedly matched with each other to realize the main sealing function of the device, and the auxiliary sealing group 5 composed of five layers of circumferential fingertip sealing sheets, each sealing sheet is fixedly matched with each other to further reduce the hydrogen leakage at the shaft end, thereby achieving the purpose of having an excellent shaft end sealing effect.

[0030] In a more preferred embodiment, a plurality of first bolt holes 411 are provided on the end surface of the sealing cavity I 41, and a plurality of second bolt holes 711 are provided on the left compression end cover 71, the first bolt holes 411 correspond to the second bolt holes 711 one by one, and the sealing cavity I 41 and the left compression end cover 71 are fixedly connected by bolts 8. The sealing cavity II 42 and the right compression end cover 72 are installed in the same manner. Example 2

[0031] A new foil sealing device suitable for the shaft end sealing of a hydrogen energy generator set is based on Example 1. Figure 4 As shown in FIG. 12 , the foil sealing group is mainly composed of a bottom flat foil 21, a second corrugated foil 22, a transition flat foil 23 and a top corrugated foil 24 which are sequentially covered from the inside to the outside. The bottom flat foil 21, the second corrugated foil 22, the transition flat foil 23 and the top corrugated foil 24 are non-closed cylindrical structures, and a card seam 25 is provided along the axial direction. A radially outward protrusion 26 is provided along the direction of the card seam 25, and the protrusion is adjacent to the card seam. The bottom flat foil 21, the second corrugated foil 22, the transition flat foil 23 and the top corrugated foil 24 are mutually carded and buckled together layer by layer by relying on the protrusions.

[0032] The protrusion 26 of the bottom flat foil 21 is linear, and an L-shaped slot 221 is formed on the protrusion 26 of the second corrugated foil 22. The protrusion 26 of the bottom flat foil 21 is inserted into the L-shaped slot 221 for mating connection. The inner diameter of the circumferential fingertip sealing sheet 51 is the same as that of the bottom flat foil 21. The protrusion 26 of the transition flat foil 23 is generally in a straight line shape, and is provided with an embedded groove 231 inside, and the protrusions of the two-layer corrugated foil 22 are inserted into the embedded groove 231 for matching connection.

[0033] The protrusion of the top layer corrugated foil 24 is in the shape of a letter “┐” and is provided with a vertical groove 241 which is matched and connected with the transition flat foil 23 .

[0034] The various components of the main sealing system are circumferentially fixed by the set protrusions and grooves, which is equivalent to the bottom flat foil 21, the second corrugated foil 22, the transition flat foil 23, and the top corrugated foil 24 being stacked layer by layer and clamped by the protrusions and grooves to prevent loosening; a groove 413 is provided on the inner ring side of the sealing cavity 4 along the axial direction, and the protrusion 26 of the top corrugated foil 24 is inserted into the groove 413 for matching connection, which is equivalent to the outermost top corrugated foil 24 being clamped into the two sealing cavities 4 during assembly to achieve circumferential fixation, and there is a gap between the protrusion of the top corrugated foil 24 and the groove 413 in the radial direction.

[0035] In a more preferred embodiment, each foil of the foil sealing group is formed by bending a thin and soft metal sheet.

[0036] In this embodiment, micron-scale grooves 213 are uniformly provided in the circumferential direction on the inner ring side of the bottom flat foil 21. The form is not specified and can be in the form of a straight groove, a spiral groove or a herringbone groove.

[0037] In a more preferred embodiment, the second-layer corrugated foil 22 and the top-layer corrugated foil 24 are shaped as a plurality of concave fan-shaped parts connected end to end to form an integrated structure, the card seam 25 and the protrusion 26 are arranged on one of the concave fan-shaped parts, and inner holes of a combination of Lello triangle and ellipse and a combination of ellipse and ellipse are opened. The structure adopts an intermittent structure, and a certain amount of cutting is performed on its surface along the circumferential direction to form a cutting loop line 224.

[0038] The specific layout is that Lello triangle holes 222 and elliptical holes 223 are evenly spaced along the axial direction on the second layer of bump foil 22, and Lello triangle holes 222 and elliptical holes 223 are arranged alternately. Elliptical holes 223 are evenly spaced along the axial direction on the top layer of bump foil 24.

[0039] In a more preferred embodiment, micron-scale grooves 213 are uniformly provided in the circumferential direction on the inner ring side of the bottom flat foil 21 .

[0040] Embodiment 3: A novel foil sealing device suitable for the shaft end sealing of a hydrogen energy generator set, based on Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3, as Figure 1 As shown, the surface of the circumferential fingertip sealing sheet 51 is provided with staggered groove gaps 511 along the circumferential direction, and the groove gaps 511 are composed of a combination of curves and straight lines.

[0041] In a more preferred embodiment, the number and size of the groove gaps 511 are different, so as to achieve a staggered arrangement.

[0042] In a more preferred embodiment, the inner diameter of the circumferential fingertip sealing sheet 51 is the same as the inner diameter of the bottom flat foil 21 and the contact surface is closely fitted, further reducing leakage. The inner diameter of the circumferential fingertip sealing sheet 51 is the same as the inner diameter of the bottom flat foil 21, and the thickness and quantity are not specified. Appropriate adjustments can be made to achieve low leakage. Example 4

[0043] A novel foil sealing device suitable for the shaft end sealing of a hydrogen energy generator set, based on embodiments 1 to 3, as Figure 1 — Figure 3 As shown, the elastic gasket 62 is located between the left compression end cover 71 and the sealing cavity Ⅰ 41, the sealing cavity Ⅰ 41 and the sealing cavity Ⅱ, the sealing cavity Ⅱ and the auxiliary sealing group, and the auxiliary sealing group and the right compression end cover, providing a reliable sealing effect, while playing a role in buffering and shock absorption and preventing loosening.

[0044] In a more preferred embodiment, the material of the elastic gasket 62 is preferably rubber.

[0045] The specific implementation methods described further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms or prefixes / suffixes such as first, second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In addition, the term "connected" used in this article can be directly connected or indirectly connected via other components without special explanation.

Claims

1. A novel foil sealing device for sealing the shaft end of a hydrogen energy generator set, the hydrogen energy generator set comprising a rotating shaft (1), characterized in that: Foil seals include A sealing chamber (4) sleeved on the rotating shaft (1) A compression end cover (7) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (1) to compress the middle sealing cavity (4). An elastic gasket (62) is provided between the sealing cavity (4) and the compression end cover (7). A foil seal assembly (2) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (1) and embedded between the sealing cavity (4) and the rotating shaft. An auxiliary sealing group (5) sleeved on the rotating shaft is provided between the compression end cover (7) and the sealing cavity (4), and the auxiliary sealing group (5) and the sealing cavity (4) are detachably connected by means of screws.

2. The novel foil sealing device for the shaft end sealing of a hydrogen energy generator set according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The foil sealing group (2) mainly consists of a bottom flat foil (21), a second corrugated foil (22), a transition flat foil (23) and a top corrugated foil (24) which are sequentially covered from the inside to the outside. The bottom flat foil (21), the second corrugated foil (22), the transition flat foil (23) and the top corrugated foil (24) are non-enclosed cylindrical structures, a snap joint (25) is provided along the axial direction, a radially outwardly extending protrusion (26) is provided along the direction of the snap joint (25), the protrusion (26) is adjacent to the snap joint, and the bottom flat foil (21), the second corrugated foil (22), the transition flat foil (23) and the top corrugated foil (24) are snapped together layer by layer by being snapped together with each other by the protrusions.

3. The novel foil sealing device for the shaft end sealing of a hydrogen energy generator set according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The protrusion of the bottom flat foil (21) is in a straight line shape, and an L-shaped slot (221) is formed on the protrusion of the second corrugated foil (22), and the protrusion of the bottom flat foil (21) is inserted into the L-shaped slot (221) for mating connection.

4. The novel foil sealing device for the shaft end sealing of a hydrogen energy generator set according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The protrusion of the transition flat foil (23) is generally in a straight line shape, and an embedded groove (231) is provided inside, and the protrusions of the two-layer corrugated foil (22) are inserted into the embedded groove (231) for matching connection.

5. The novel foil sealing device for the shaft end sealing of a hydrogen energy generator set according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The protrusion of the top corrugated foil (24) is in the shape of a letter "┐" and is provided with a vertical groove (241) that is matched and connected to the transition flat foil (23).

6. The novel foil sealing device for the shaft end sealing of a hydrogen energy generator set according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Micron-scale grooves (213) are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction on the inner ring side of the bottom flat foil (21).

7. The novel foil sealing device for the shaft end sealing of a hydrogen energy generator set according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The shape of the two-layer bump foil (22) is that a plurality of concave fan-shaped parts are connected end to end to form an integrated structure, the card joint and the protrusion are arranged on one of the concave fan-shaped parts, and the two-layer bump foil (22) is provided with Lello triangular holes (222) and elliptical holes (223) at equal intervals along the axial direction, and the Lello triangular holes (222) and the elliptical holes (223) are arranged in an alternating manner. Except for the ones with the snap joints and the protrusions, the other concave sector-shaped parts are of discontinuous structure, and a certain amount of cutting is performed on the surface along the circumferential direction along the axial direction.

8. The novel foil sealing device for the shaft end sealing of a hydrogen energy generator set according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top-layer bump foil (24) is in the shape of a plurality of concave sector-shaped parts connected end to end to form an integrated structure, the card seam and the protrusion are arranged on one of the concave sector-shaped parts, and elliptical holes are opened on the top-layer bump foil (24) at equal intervals along the axial direction. Except for the ones with the snap joints and the protrusions, the other concave sector-shaped parts are of discontinuous structure, and a certain amount of cutting is performed on the surface along the circumferential direction along the axial direction.

9. The novel foil sealing device for the shaft end sealing of a hydrogen energy generator set according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary sealing group (5) is mainly composed of a plurality of circumferential fingertip sealing sheets (51), the inner diameter of the circumferential fingertip sealing sheets being the same as the inner diameter of the bottom flat foil sheet (21), and the surface of the circumferential fingertip sealing sheets (51) being provided with staggered groove gaps (511) along the circumferential direction, wherein the groove gaps (511) are formed by a combination of curves and straight lines.

10. The novel foil sealing device for the shaft end sealing of a hydrogen energy generator set according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner ring sides of the sealing cavity I (41) and the sealing cavity II (42) are provided with a groove (413) along the axial direction, and the protrusion of the top corrugated foil (24) is inserted into the groove (413) for fitting connection.