Intelligent condenser cleaning equipment
By introducing filter parts and pretreatment structures into the condenser cleaning device, effective separation and cleaning of rubber balls and impurities is achieved, the problem of impurities re-entry in the prior art is solved, and the cleaning effect and system automation and environmental protection are improved. sex.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411588753.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing condenser rubber ball cleaning device cannot effectively separate the rubber balls and impurities, causing the impurities to re-enter the cleaning device, affecting the cleaning effect and the normal operation of the condenser.
An intelligent condenser cleaning equipment was designed, adopting filter parts and pretreatment structures, including filter tubes, filter plates, scrapers, electric push rods and stirring parts. Through differential mating, agitation cleaning and tilt design of the filter plate. Realize effective separation and cleaning of rubber balls and impurities.
It improves the cleaning effect, prevents impurities from re-entering the condenser, extends the service life of the equipment, reduces waste of water resources, and improves the automation and environmental protection of the system.
Smart Images

Figure CN119268458A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of condensers, and in particular to intelligent condenser cleaning equipment. Background Art
[0002] Intelligent condenser cleaning equipment is one of the key facilities used to keep condensers running efficiently, especially in large industrial applications such as thermal power plants, nuclear power plants and the chemical industry. These devices use automation technology to ensure the cleanliness of the condenser interior, thereby maintaining or improving its heat exchange efficiency. The rubber ball cleaning device is one of the common intelligent condenser cleaning equipment.
[0003] The existing rubber ball cleaning device can refer to the Chinese invention patent with patent announcement number CN217330881U, which discloses a condenser rubber ball cleaning device. The condenser rubber ball cleaning device includes a grid plate arranged inside the ball receiving frame, a ball receiving net is arranged on the front end surface of the grid plate, a hand hole and two lead-out pipes are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the ball receiving frame, the hand hole and the two lead-out pipes are connected to the interior of the ball receiving frame, a rubber ball pump is arranged at one end of the lead-out pipe, a ball loading chamber is arranged on one side of the rubber ball pump, a guide pipe is arranged between the liquid outlet of the rubber ball pump and the inlet of the ball loading chamber, a sealing cover is installed at the top position of the ball loading chamber, a condenser connecting pipe is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the ball loading chamber, and a rubber ball pretreatment pool is arranged on the front end surface of the ball loading chamber.
[0004] However, in the above device, the flange joint is used to connect the ball receiving frame to the reflux end. When the liquid refluxes, the cleaning of the rubber balls will carry a lot of impurities. The above device cannot achieve effective separation of the rubber balls and impurities, and the rubber balls need to be specially cleaned separately, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, the impurities carried in the reflux liquid cannot be cleaned. The impurities will re-enter the cleaning device with the reflux liquid, that is, the impurities will re-enter the condenser, which may cause dirt to be re-deposited on the pipe wall, reduce the cleaning effect, and seriously affect the normal operation of the condenser. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent condenser cleaning device with the advantage of good cleaning effect. It solves the problem that the flange joint in the above-mentioned device is used to connect the reflux end of the ball receiving frame. When the liquid refluxes, the cleaning of the rubber balls will carry a lot of impurities. The above-mentioned device cannot achieve effective separation of the rubber balls and impurities, and the rubber balls need to be specially cleaned separately, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, the impurities carried in the reflux liquid cannot be cleaned. The impurities will re-enter the cleaning device with the reflux liquid. The impurities re-enter the condenser, which may cause dirt to be re-deposited on the pipe wall, reducing the cleaning effect.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent condenser cleaning device, comprising a ball receiving frame and a flange joint arranged on the top thereof, wherein a filter is fixedly connected between the bottom of the flange joint and the top of the ball receiving frame: The filter element comprises a filter tube fixedly arranged between the bottom of the flange joint and the top of the ball receiving frame, a filter plate is rotatably connected inside the filter tube, in an initial state, the filter plate is horizontally placed, and in an impurity cleaning state, the filter plate is arranged inside the filter tube with the left side higher and the right side lower; a scraper is slidably connected to the top of the filter plate, a waste discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the filter tube, a waste collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste discharge pipe, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste collection box, and the positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the filter tube; A pretreatment structure is also provided in the flange joint, and the pretreatment structure is configured to drive the rubber ball to perform a rotational cleaning movement at a preset speed for a preset time, and form a differential speed coordination stirring and cleaning operation in which the central rotation speed is greater than the multi-point rotation speed of the circumference, and the two rotate in opposite directions.
[0007] As a preferred intelligent condenser cleaning equipment of the present invention, the flange joint includes a joint pipe, and a No. 3 flange and a No. 4 flange are fixedly mounted on the bottom and top of the joint pipe respectively, and a No. 1 flange and a No. 2 flange are fixedly mounted on the bottom and top of the filter tube respectively, and the No. 3 flange is fixedly connected to the No. 2 flange by a plurality of bolts.
[0008] As a preferred intelligent condenser cleaning device of the present invention, the top fixing sleeve of the ball receiving frame is provided with a connecting flange, and the connecting flange is fixedly connected to the No. 1 flange by a plurality of bolts.
[0009] As a preferred intelligent condenser cleaning equipment of the present invention, the ball collecting frame is rotatably connected to an inclined grid plate at the lower part thereof, an axis system is arranged on the outer wall at the rear end of the grid plate, the axis system and the grid plate are integrally formed, and a hand hole is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the ball collecting frame.
[0010] As a preferred intelligent condenser cleaning equipment of the present invention, an inclined guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the ball receiving frame, and the guide plate is located between the hand hole and the grid plate. An inclined lead-out pipe is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the ball receiving frame, and an output end of a rubber ball pump is fixedly connected to the end of the lead-out pipe away from the ball receiving frame, and the rubber ball pump is fixedly set on the left side of the ball receiving frame.
[0011] As a preferred intelligent condenser cleaning equipment of the present invention, a No. 1 electric push rod is rotatably connected to the lower left side of the outside of the filter tube, and the telescopic end of the No. 1 electric push rod extends to the inside of the filter tube and is rotatably connected to the left bottom of the filter plate, and a No. 2 electric push rod is rotatably connected to the upper left side of the outside of the filter tube, and the telescopic end of the No. 2 electric push rod extends to the inside of the filter tube and is rotatably connected to one side of the scraper.
[0012] As a preferred intelligent condenser cleaning device of the present invention, a transparent observation window is embedded on the front surface of the filter tube, a filter bucket is provided inside the waste collecting box, a sealing door is movably connected to the front side of the waste collecting box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing door.
[0013] As a preferred intelligent condenser cleaning device of the present invention, a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the waste collecting box, and the end of the water supply pipe away from the waste collecting box is fixedly connected to the water pumping end of the water pump, the water pump is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the top of the positioning plate, and the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe, and the end of the water supply pipe away from the water pump is connected to the filter tube.
[0014] As a preferred intelligent condenser cleaning equipment of the present invention, the pretreatment structure includes a support frame and an electromagnetic switch valve, the support frame is adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the joint pipe, and the electromagnetic switch valve is arranged on the inner wall of the joint pipe and is located below the support frame; the support frame includes an upper ring plate, a lower ring plate and a connecting rod; the upper ring plate and the lower ring plate have the same structure, the upper ring plate is provided with annularly evenly distributed through holes, and a mounting hole is provided in the center; the connecting rods are multiple and evenly distributed in annular shapes, and are vertically distributed between the upper ring plate and the lower ring plate.
[0015] As a preferred intelligent condenser cleaning equipment of the present invention, the pretreatment structure also includes a first stirring member, which includes a stirring motor, a central shaft, a first stirring rod and a cleaning sponge; the stirring motor is arranged on the upper ring plate through a bracket, and the central shaft is vertically distributed between the upper ring plate and the lower ring plate, and is adapted to be installed at the mounting hole, and the central shaft and the mounting hole are connected by a bearing; the first stirring rod is a T-shaped structure, and one end is fixedly installed on the central shaft; the cleaning sponge is fixedly installed on the first stirring rod.
[0016] As a preferred intelligent condenser cleaning equipment of the present invention, the pretreatment structure also includes a second stirring member, the second stirring member includes a stirring shaft, a second stirring rod, a sun gear and a planetary gear; the stirring shaft is vertically distributed and rotatably arranged between the upper ring plate and the lower ring plate, and the stirring shaft is a plurality of evenly distributed rings and distributed on the outside of the central axis; the second stirring rod is also a T-shaped structure and is also provided with a cleaning brush; the sun gear sleeve is installed on the central axis, and the planetary gear sleeve is installed on the stirring shaft, and the sun gear and the planetary gear are kept in meshing transmission; the diameter of the sun gear is larger than the diameter of the planetary gear.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The cleaned water flow and the rubber balls enter the joint pipe through the reflux pipe, and the operator can observe the filtering process in real time through the transparent observation window to ensure the filtering effect; the No. 1 electric push rod controls the rotation of the filter plate through the telescopic action, and regularly shakes off the impurities on the filter plate, and the No. 2 electric push rod controls the sliding of the scraper through the telescopic action to scrape the impurities on the filter plate and push them to the right side of the filter plate, and the impurities are discharged through the waste discharge pipe and finally fall into the waste collection box, and the clean water flow and the rubber balls enter the ball collecting frame, and are further filtered and separated by the inclined grid plate, and the inclination angle of the grid plate is conducive to the separation of the rubber balls and the water flow, and the rubber balls are intercepted on the grid plate, and the water flow continues to flow out, and the recovered rubber balls and water flow are transported to the rubber ball pump through the inclined lead-out pipe, and the rubber ball pump transports the rubber balls and water flow back to the ball loading chamber connected to the rubber ball pump, ready for the next cleaning cycle, and the water pump draws water from the waste collection box, and sends the purified water back to the filter pipe through the water delivery pipe, forming a closed-loop water circulation system, reducing the waste of water resources; 2. The present invention forms a closed-loop water circulation system by adding a filter element. The intelligent condenser cleaning device can not only filter impurities in the reflux liquid more effectively and prevent impurities from re-entering the cleaning device, but also improve the automation level and resource utilization rate of the system; these improvement measures not only extend the service life of the equipment, but also improve the cleaning effect, ensure the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser, and reduce the waste of water resources, thereby improving the environmental protection and economy of the condenser system; 3. The present invention sets a support structure of an upper ring plate, a lower ring plate and a connecting rod as a carrier and also as a support for the pretreatment of the rubber ball, which is fixedly installed in the joint pipe to provide a good and stable supporting effect; at the same time, a first stirring member and a second stirring member are arranged to cooperate with each other, and a single motor structure is designed as a drive to save space, and further form a differential structure with high-speed rotation at the center and low-speed reverse rotation at multiple points on the ring line, which can drive the rubber ball to perform a rotational cleaning movement at a preset speed for a preset time, and form a differential coordinated stirring and cleaning operation in which the central rotation speed is greater than the multi-point rotation speed of the circumference. In this way, through the differential principle, under the action of the cleaning brush, impurities on the rubber ball are easier to detach, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect of the rubber ball and the separation effect of impurities, and further improving the cleaning effect of the condenser. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an intelligent condenser cleaning device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of an intelligent condenser cleaning device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a ball receiving frame of an intelligent condenser cleaning device of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a filter element of an intelligent condenser cleaning device of the present invention; Figure 5 A rear view of a filter element of an intelligent condenser cleaning device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a flange joint of an intelligent condenser cleaning device of the present invention; Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of a pretreatment structure of an intelligent condenser cleaning device of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 sectional view of Fig. 9 The present invention is a three-dimensional diagram of the partial structure of the second stirring member of the intelligent condenser cleaning equipment.
[0019] In the figure: 1-ball receiving frame; 2-grid plate; 3-shaft system; 4-flange joint; 401-joint pipe; 402-No. 3 flange; 403-No. 4 flange; 5-hand hole; 6-guide plate; 7-lead pipe; 8-rubber ball pump; 9-connecting flange; 100-filter element; 101-filter pipe; 102-No. 1 flange; 103-No. 2 flange 104-filter plate; 105-No. 1 electric push rod; 106-scraper; 107-No. 2 electric push rod; 108-waste discharge pipe; 109-waste collection box; 110-transparent observation window; 111-positioning plate; 112-filter bucket; 11 3-sealed door; 114-handle; 115-water pipe; 116-water pump; 117-water pipe; 200-pretreatment structure; 200-pretreatment structure; 210-support frame; 211-upper ring plate; 212-lower ring plate; 213-connecting rod; 214-through hole; 215-mounting hole; 220-electromagnetic switch valve; 230-first stirring member; 231-stirring motor; 232-central axis; 233-first stirring rod; 234-cleaning sponge; 240-second stirring member; 241-stirring shaft; 242-second stirring rod; 243-sun gear; 244-planetary gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] It should be noted that, in the specific implementation of the present invention, the terms such as "first" and "second" and other relational terms that may appear are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms such as "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof that may appear are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the possible appearance of the sentence "including a ..." and other defined elements does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "provided with" that may appear should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.
[0023] Example: See Figure 1-Figure 9 , an intelligent condenser cleaning equipment, including a ball receiving frame 1 and a flange joint 4 arranged on the top thereof, and a filter element 100 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the flange joint 4 and the top of the ball receiving frame 1. Among them, the ball receiving frame 1 is used to collect the rubber balls and water flow after cleaning, and the flange joint 4 is used to connect the ball receiving frame 1 and the return pipe, and a sealing rubber gasket is added between the two to ensure the sealing. Filter tube 101: fixedly arranged between the bottom of the flange joint 4 and the top of the ball receiving frame 1, forming a closed filtering channel. Furthermore, a connecting flange 9 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the ball receiving frame 1, and the connecting flange is fixedly connected to the No. 1 flange 102 by a plurality of bolts. Further, as Figure 6 As shown: the flange joint 4 includes a joint pipe 401, and the bottom and top of the joint pipe 401 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a third flange 402 and a fourth flange 403, and the bottom and top of the filter tube 101 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a first flange 102 and a second flange 103, and the third flange 402 is fixedly connected with the second flange 103 by a plurality of bolts. The third flange 402 is fixedly connected with the second flange 103 by a plurality of bolts to ensure the sealing and stability between the joint pipe 401 and the filter tube 101, and the first flange 102 is fixedly connected with the top of the ball receiving frame 1 by a plurality of bolts to ensure the sealing and stability between the filter tube 101 and the ball receiving frame 1.
[0024] like Figure 2As shown: In a further preferred embodiment, the filter element 100 includes a filter tube 101 fixedly arranged between the bottom of the flange joint 4 and the top of the ball receiving frame 1, and a filter plate 104 is rotatably connected inside the filter tube 101. Specifically, the filter plate is connected to the filter tube through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the filter tube wall through a bearing; in this way, the filter plate 104 can rotate. In the initial state, the filter plate is placed horizontally, which is convenient for intercepting rubber balls and impurities; wherein, the mesh holes of the filter plate are small enough, and are selected according to actual needs. In the impurity cleaning state, the filter plate 104 is arranged inside the filter tube 101 with a left high and a right low, which is convenient for the scraper to push the concentrated impurities to the waste discharge pipe. A scraper 106 is slidably connected to the top of the filter plate 104, and specifically, the scraper and the filter plate are kept relatively movable and not relatively rotatable through a keyway structure. In the preferred structure, a slider can be set on the scraper, a slide groove is opened on the filter plate, and the slider is matched with the slide groove. The slider can adopt a T-shaped structure, so that a good connection between the scraper and the filter plate can be achieved, and the cleaning and output effect of impurities can be enhanced. A waste pipe 108 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the filter tube 101 , a waste collecting box 109 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste pipe 108 , a positioning plate 111 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste collecting box 109 , and the positioning plate 111 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the filter tube 101 .
[0025] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown: the lower left side of the outer side wall of the filter tube 101 is rotatably connected to the No. 1 electric push rod 105, and the telescopic end of the No. 1 electric push rod 105 extends to the inside of the filter tube 101 and is rotatably connected to the bottom left side of the filter plate 104, so that the filter plate can be driven to rotate back and forth, forming a shaking effect on the impurities. The upper left side wall of the outer side of the filter tube 101 is rotatably connected to the No. 2 electric push rod 107, which is tilted and arranged. The telescopic end of the No. 2 electric push rod 107 extends to the inside of the filter tube 101 and is rotatably connected to one side of the scraper 106, so that the concentrated cleaning output of the impurities on the filter plate can be achieved through the extension action of the No. 2 electric push rod. The No. 1 electric push rod 105 controls the rotation of the filter plate 104 through the telescopic action, and regularly shakes off the impurities on the filter plate 104. The No. 2 electric push rod 107 controls the sliding of the scraper 106 through the telescopic action, scrapes off the impurities on the filter plate 104 and pushes them to the right side of the filter plate 104. The impurities are discharged through the waste discharge pipe 108 and finally fall into the waste collection box 109. The design of the No. 1 electric push rod 105 and the No. 2 electric push rod 107 enables the movement of the filter plate 104 and the scraper 106 to be automatically controlled, reducing the need for manual intervention and improving the automation and intelligent cleaning level of the system.
[0026] like Figure 4As shown: the filter plate 104 is tilted and arranged inside the filter tube 101. In the initial state, it is horizontally distributed. In the impurity cleaning state, it is arranged with the left side higher and the right side lower. This is specifically achieved by the No. 1 electric push rod 105, so that the filter plate 104 can be used to intercept and filter impurities in the reflux liquid. The scraper 106 is slidably connected to the top of the filter plate 104 to remove impurities on the filter plate 104. The waste pipe 108 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the filter tube 101 to discharge the filtered impurities. The waste collection box 109 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste pipe 108 to collect the discharged impurities. The positioning plate 111 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the filter tube 101 to support and fix the waste collection box 109.
[0027] like Figure 3 As shown: Further, the ball collecting frame 1 is rotatably connected to an inclined grid plate 2 at the lower part thereof, and an axis system 3 is arranged on the outer wall at the rear end of the grid plate 2, and the axis system 3 is integrally formed with the grid plate 2. The axis system and the grid plate structure of this part are prior art, and its working principle is therefore not described in detail. A hand hole 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the ball collecting frame 1. The hand hole 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the ball collecting frame to facilitate inspection and maintenance by the operator. The axis system 3 is arranged on the outer wall at the rear end of the grid plate 2, so that the grid plate 2 can rotate inside the ball collecting frame 1. Specifically, the rotation of the grid plate 2 can be controlled by an electric or manual drive mechanism to regularly clean impurities on the grid plate 2.
[0028] like Figure 3 As shown: Further, a guide plate 6 arranged obliquely is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the ball receiving frame 1, and the guide plate 6 is located between the hand hole 5 and the grid plate 2. A lead-out pipe 7 arranged obliquely is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the ball receiving frame 1, and an output end of a rubber ball pump 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the lead-out pipe 7 away from the ball receiving frame 1, and the rubber ball pump 8 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the ball receiving frame 1. The guide plate 6 is obliquely arranged on one side of the inner wall of the ball receiving frame 1, and is located between the hand hole 5 and the grid plate 2, and is used to guide the water flow and the rubber balls to flow smoothly to the grid plate 2, prevent the water flow from directly impacting the grid plate 2, and reduce wear. The lead-out pipe 7 transports the recovered rubber balls and water flow to the rubber ball pump 8, ready for the next cycle.
[0029] like Figure 4 As shown: Further, a transparent observation window 110 is embedded on the front surface of the filter tube 101. Figure 5The structure shown is as follows: a filter hopper 112 is provided inside the waste collection box 109, a sealing door 113 is movably connected to the front side of the waste collection box 109, and a handle 114 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing door 113. A transparent observation window 110 is embedded in the front surface of the filter tube 101 to facilitate the operator to observe the filtering process. The filter hopper 112 is arranged inside the waste collection box 109 to further filter and collect the discharged impurities. The sealing door 113 is movably connected to the front side of the waste collection box 109 to facilitate the operator to open and close it. The handle 114 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing door 113 to facilitate the operator to operate the sealing door 113. Furthermore, a water pipe 115 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the waste collecting box 109, and the end of the water pipe 115 away from the waste collecting box 109 is fixedly connected to the water pumping end of a water pump 116. The water pump 116 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the top of the positioning plate 111, and the water outlet end of the water pump 116 is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe 117, and the end of the water supply pipe 117 away from the water pump 116 is interconnected with the filter tube 101.
[0030] like Figure 8 As shown: In this embodiment, a pre-treatment structure 200 is also provided in the flange joint 4, and the pre-treatment structure 200 is configured to drive the rubber ball to perform a rotational cleaning motion at a preset speed for a preset time, and form a differential speed coordination stirring and cleaning operation in which the central rotation speed is greater than the rotation speed of multiple points on the periphery of the circumference, and the two rotation directions are opposite. In the preferred technical scheme, the pre-treatment structure 200 includes a support frame 210 and an electromagnetic switch valve 220. The support frame 210 is adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the joint pipe 401, and the electromagnetic switch valve 220 is arranged on the inner wall of the joint pipe and is located below the support frame 210; the electromagnetic switch valve is connected to a switch button, and when the rubber ball mixed with water flow enters the joint pipe, the electromagnetic switch valve is in a closed state. According to the experience of the product use site, the electromagnetic switch valve is connected to a time relay, and the staff can complete the stirring operation of different preset times by operating the time relay for a preset time, that is, the cleaning time of the rubber ball at different times. It is easy to adjust at will, simple to operate, and the stirring and cleaning time is set reasonably according to the number of rubber balls and the impurity situation.
[0031] like Figure 7As shown: wherein the support frame 210 includes an upper ring plate 211, a lower ring plate 212 and a connecting rod 213. The upper ring plate 211 and the lower ring plate 212 have the same structure, and the upper ring plate 211 is provided with a circular evenly distributed through hole 214, and the through hole is a trapezoidal structure, which is convenient for the rubber ball to pass through. And a mounting hole 215 is provided in the center of the upper ring plate 211; it is convenient to install the central axis. The connecting rod 213 is a plurality of evenly distributed rings, and is vertically distributed and arranged between the upper ring plate 211 and the lower ring plate 212; wherein the connecting rod and the upper ring plate and the lower ring plate can be fixed by welding to further ensure the overall stability of the support frame, and at the same time, the support frame can be connected to the joint pipe by welding, and can also be stably placed by setting a stopper and fixing bolts in the joint pipe to cooperate.
[0032] like Figure 7 As shown: In this embodiment, the pretreatment structure 200 also includes a first stirring member 230, which includes a stirring motor 231, a central shaft 232, a first stirring rod 233 and a cleaning sponge 234. The stirring motor 231 is fixedly installed on the upper ring plate 211 through a bracket, and the central shaft 232 is vertically distributed between the upper ring plate 211 and the lower ring plate 212, and is adapted to be installed at the mounting hole 215, and is connected to the stirring motor, and the stirring motor drives the central shaft to rotate synchronously. The central shaft 232 is connected to the mounting hole 215 through a bearing; the first stirring rod 233 is a T-shaped structure, and one end is fixedly installed on the central shaft 232; the cleaning sponge 234 is fixedly installed on the first stirring rod 233. In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning sponge can also be replaced by a cleaning brush. Specifically, the first stirring rod includes a cross bar and a vertical rod, which are integrally formed, one end of the cross bar is connected to the central shaft through a swivel, and the swivel and the central shaft are fixedly connected by bolts. A plurality of evenly distributed first stirring rods are arranged on a rotating ring, and the rotating ring is a plurality of first stirring rods distributed up and down; and a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the vertical rod. In this arrangement, the densely distributed cleaning brushes are used to realize the rotation cleaning of the rubber ball, enhance the separation of the rubber ball and impurities, and further improve the cleaning effect of the condenser.
[0033] like Figure 7 As shown: In this embodiment, in order to further enhance the cleaning effect of the rubber ball, the pre-treatment structure 200 further includes a second stirring member 240. Fig. 9As shown: the second stirring member 240 includes a stirring shaft 241, a second stirring rod 242, a sun gear 243 and a planetary gear 244. The stirring shaft 241 is vertically distributed and rotatably arranged between the upper ring plate 211 and the lower ring plate 212. The stirring shaft 241 is a plurality of evenly distributed rings and distributed on the outside of the central shaft 232. That is, the centers of the plurality of stirring shafts are located on the same circle. The second stirring rod 242 is also a T-shaped structure, and is also provided with a cleaning brush. The sun gear 243 is sleeved and installed on the central shaft 232, and the planetary gear 244 is sleeved and installed on the stirring shaft 241, and the sun gear 243 and the planetary gear 244 are kept in meshing transmission; the diameter of the sun gear 243 is larger than the diameter of the planetary gear 244. With such an arrangement, the rotation of the central shaft will drive the stirring shaft to rotate through the meshing of the driving wheel and the driven wheel. In this way, when the central shaft rotates clockwise at a high speed, the multiple stirring shafts will maintain counterclockwise low speed rotation. Then, under the condition of differential rotation, the cleaning brush will strengthen the 360-degree cleaning of the rubber ball, thereby completely separating the impurities and providing favorable conditions for the subsequent centralized collection and cleaning of impurities.
[0034] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: water flow and rubber balls enter the joint pipe 401 through the external return pipe. At this time, the electromagnetic switch valve at the bottom of the joint pipe is closed, and the joint pipe forms a temporary, sealed pretreatment space. Turn on the stirring motor, and the stirring motor will synchronously drive the central axis to rotate clockwise at a synchronous high speed. At this time, the multiple stirring rods and cleaning brushes distributed on the central axis will rotate and stir the mixed flow of rubber balls in the pretreatment space. At the same time, since the central axis and the driving wheel are an integrated structure, the driving wheel will drive the meshing driven wheel to rotate, thereby forming a sun-planet structure, and then drive multiple stirring shafts to start rotating at a counterclockwise speed. Since the diameter of the driven wheel is smaller than the diameter of the driving wheel, the meshing transmission of the two forms a reduction transmission, and the stirring shaft will rotate at a low speed. At this time, the cleaning brush on the central axis rotates clockwise at a high speed, and the cleaning brush on the stirring shaft rotates counterclockwise at a low speed, which will perform a full-range, no-dead-angle cleaning operation on the rubber balls in the pretreatment space.
[0035] Then, after a preset period of rotation and cleaning, the electromagnetic switch valve is opened, and the cleaned rubber balls and water flow enter the filter tube 101 through the connection between the No. 3 flange 402 and the No. 2 flange 103. Through the transparent observation window 110, the operator can observe the filtering process in real time to ensure the filtering effect. The No. 1 electric push rod 105 controls the rotation of the filter plate 104 through telescopic action, and regularly shakes off the impurities on the filter plate 104. The No. 2 electric push rod 107 controls the sliding of the scraper 106 through telescopic action, scrapes off the impurities on the filter plate 104 and pushes them to the right side of the filter plate 104. The impurities are discharged through the waste pipe 108 and finally fall into the waste collection box 109. The clean water flow and rubber balls enter the ball collecting frame 1 and are further filtered and separated through the inclined grid plate 2. The inclination angle of the grid plate 2 is conducive to the separation of the rubber balls and the water flow. The rubber balls are intercepted on the grid plate 2, and the water flow continues to flow out. The recovered rubber balls and the water flow are transported to the rubber ball pump 8 through the inclined lead-out pipe 7. The rubber ball pump 8 transports the rubber balls and the water flow back to the ball loading room to prepare for the next cleaning cycle. The water pump 116 draws water from the waste collecting box 109 and returns the water to the filter tube 101 through the water supply pipe 117, forming a closed-loop water circulation system to reduce the waste of water resources.
[0036] The device forms a closed-loop water circulation system by adding a filter element 100. The intelligent condenser cleaning device can not only filter impurities in the reflux liquid more effectively and prevent impurities from re-entering the cleaning device, but also improve the automation level and resource utilization rate of the system. These improvement measures not only extend the service life of the equipment, but also improve the cleaning effect, ensure the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser, and reduce the waste of water resources, thereby improving the environmental protection and economy of the system.
[0037] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent condenser cleaning device, characterized in that: It comprises a ball receiving frame (1) and a flange joint (4) arranged on the top thereof, wherein a filter element (100) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the flange joint (4) and the top of the ball receiving frame (1). The filter element (100) comprises a filter tube (101) fixedly arranged between the bottom of the flange joint (4) and the top of the ball receiving frame (1); a filter plate (104) is rotatably connected inside the filter tube (101); in an initial state, the filter plate (104) is placed horizontally; in an impurity cleaning state, the filter plate (104) is arranged inside the filter tube (101) with the left side higher than the right side; a scraper (106) is slidably connected to the top of the filter plate (104); a first electric push rod (105) is rotatably connected to the lower left side of the outside of the filter tube (101); the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (105) extends to the filter tube (101) ) is rotatably connected between the inside of the filter tube (101) and the bottom of the left side of the filter plate (104); a second electric push rod (107) arranged obliquely is rotatably connected to the upper left side of the outside of the filter tube (101); the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (107) extends to the inside of the filter tube (101) and is rotatably connected to one side of the scraper (106); a waste discharge pipe (108) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the filter tube (101); a waste collection box (109) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste discharge pipe (108); a positioning plate (111) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste collection box (109); the positioning plate (111) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the filter tube (101); A pre-treatment structure (200) is also provided in the flange joint (4), and the pre-treatment structure (200) is configured to drive the rubber ball to perform a rotational cleaning motion at a preset speed for a preset time, and to form a differential speed coordination stirring and cleaning operation in which the central rotation speed is greater than the rotation speed of multiple points on the circumference, and the two rotation directions are opposite.
2. The intelligent condenser cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flange joint (4) comprises a joint pipe (401), wherein a third flange (402) and a fourth flange (403) are fixedly sleeved at the bottom and top of the joint pipe (401), and a first flange (102) and a second flange (103) are fixedly sleeved at the bottom and top of the filter tube (101), respectively, and the third flange (402) and the second flange (103) are fixedly connected via a plurality of bolts.
3. The intelligent condenser cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top fixing sleeve of the ball receiving frame (1) is provided with a connecting flange (9), and the connecting flange is fixedly connected to the first flange (102) by a plurality of bolts.
4. The intelligent condenser cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An inclined grid plate (2) is connected to the lower interior of the ball receiving frame (1); an axis system (3) is provided on the rear end outer wall of the grid plate (2); the axis system (3) and the grid plate (2) are integrally formed; and a hand hole (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the ball receiving frame (1).
5. The intelligent condenser cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide plate (6) arranged obliquely is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the ball receiving frame (1), and the guide plate (6) is located between the hand hole (5) and the grid plate (2). A lead-out pipe (7) arranged obliquely is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the ball receiving frame (1), and an output end of a rubber ball pump (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the lead-out pipe (7) away from the ball receiving frame (1), and the rubber ball pump (8) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the ball receiving frame (1).
6. The intelligent condenser cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent observation window (110) is embedded in the front surface of the filter tube (101), a filter bucket (112) is provided inside the waste collection box (109), a sealing door (113) is movably connected to the front side of the waste collection box (109), and a handle (114) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing door (113).
7. The intelligent condenser cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water pipe (115) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the waste collection box (109); an end of the water pipe (115) away from the waste collection box (109) is fixedly connected to a water pumping end of a water pump (116); the water pump (116) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the top of the positioning plate (111); a water delivery pipe (117) is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (116); an end of the water delivery pipe (117) away from the water pump (116) is in communication with the filter tube (101).
8. The intelligent condenser cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pretreatment structure (200) comprises a support frame (210) and an electromagnetic switch valve (220); the support frame (210) is adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the joint pipe, and the electromagnetic switch valve (220) is arranged on the inner wall of the joint pipe and is located below the support frame (210); the support frame (210) comprises an upper ring plate (211), a lower ring plate (212) and a connecting rod (213); the upper ring plate (211) and the lower ring plate (212) have the same structure, the upper ring plate (211) is provided with through holes (214) evenly distributed in an annular shape, and a mounting hole (215) is provided in the center; the connecting rod (213) is a plurality of evenly distributed in an annular shape, and is vertically distributed and arranged between the upper ring plate (211) and the lower ring plate (212).
9. The intelligent condenser cleaning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pretreatment structure (200) further comprises a first stirring member (230), the first stirring member (230) comprising a stirring motor (231), a central shaft (232), a first stirring rod (233) and a cleaning sponge (234); the stirring motor (231) is arranged on the upper ring plate (211) via a bracket, the central shaft (232) is vertically distributed between the upper ring plate (211) and the lower ring plate (212), and is adapted to be installed at the installation hole (215), and is connected to the stirring motor; the central shaft (232) and the installation hole (215) are connected via a bearing; the first stirring rod (233) is a T-shaped structure, and one end is fixedly installed on the central shaft (232); the cleaning sponge (234) is fixedly installed on the first stirring rod (233).
10. The intelligent condenser cleaning device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The pretreatment structure (200) further comprises a second stirring member (240), the second stirring member (240) comprising a stirring shaft (241), a second stirring rod (242), a sun gear (243) and a planetary gear (244); the stirring shaft (241) is vertically distributed and rotatably arranged between the upper ring plate (211) and the lower ring plate (212), the stirring shaft (241) is a plurality of stirring shafts (241) uniformly distributed in an annular shape and distributed on the outside of the central shaft (232); the second stirring rod (242) is also a T-shaped structure and is also provided with a cleaning brush; the sun gear (243) is sleeved and mounted on the central shaft (232), the planetary gear (244) is sleeved and mounted on the stirring shaft (241), and the sun gear (243) and the planetary gear (244) are kept in meshing transmission; the diameter of the sun gear (243) is larger than the diameter of the planetary gear (244).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Condenser rubber ball cleaning device
CN217330881U