Running water type punch forming system for flange plate

By designing a flow-type stamping forming system, using the support guide mechanism, conveying drive mechanism and status switching mechanism, the automatic conveying, stamping forming and punching of the flange is realized, and the low production efficiency and low accuracy in the prior art are solved. The problem has improved the efficiency and accuracy of flange production.

CN119281928APending Publication Date: 2025-01-10JIANGSU JINYIYANG MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411364239.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-29
Publication Date
2025-01-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the production process of existing flanges, stamping and punching operations are manually completed, resulting in low production efficiency and low processing accuracy, and a system that can achieve flange stamping and punching at one station is lacking.

Method used

A flow-through stamping forming system is designed, including a steel plate conveying device, stamping mold, support guide mechanism, conveying drive mechanism, stamping support mechanism and state switching mechanism. Through the cooperation of these components, automatic conveying and stamping forming of strip steel plates is realized. and punching operations to reduce manual participation and improve work efficiency.

Benefits of technology

The stamping and punching of the flange at a work station is realized, which improves production efficiency, reduces manual operation and improves processing accuracy.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly line type punch forming system for a flange plate. The assembly line type punch forming system comprises a steel plate conveying device and a punching die. The steel plate conveying device comprises a control box, a supporting guide mechanism, a conveying driving mechanism and a stamping supporting mechanism. The stamping die comprises a base, a pressing seat, a state switching mechanism, a supporting base plate and a punching unit. According to the assembly line type punch forming system, through cooperation of the supporting guide mechanism, the conveying driving mechanism and the punch supporting mechanism, feeding and discharging supporting and automatic conveying of strip-shaped steel plates can be achieved, manual participation is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; by means of the state switching mechanism, position switching of the supporting base plate and the punching unit can be achieved, so that switching of the two working states of punch forming and punching is achieved, the two working states can be completed on one press in sequence, and the working efficiency is improved; and the elastic supporting unit can be used for bouncing the pressing seat after the press finishes the stroke, so that the strip-shaped steel plate can be transversely moved and fed conveniently.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a stamping and forming system, in particular to a flow-type stamping and forming system for flanges. Background Art

[0002] At present, when producing flanges, the strip steel plates are dragged from the steel coils to the flange mold on the stamping machine for stamping, and then the stamped flanges are transported to the next press for punching. This process is all done manually, which not only has low production efficiency, but also affects the processing accuracy of the flanges. Therefore, it is necessary to design a flow-type stamping system for flanges, which can realize the stamping and punching construction of flanges at one station, effectively improving production efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the invention is to provide a flow-type stamping and forming system for flanges, which can realize the stamping and punching construction of flanges at one workstation, thereby effectively improving production efficiency.

[0004] Technical solution: The flow-type stamping forming system for flanges described in the present invention comprises a steel plate conveying device and a stamping die; the steel plate conveying device comprises a control box, a support guide mechanism, a conveying drive mechanism and a stamping support mechanism; the stamping die comprises a base, a pressing seat, a state switching mechanism, a support pad and a punching unit; the support guide mechanism is installed on the feeding side of the conveying drive mechanism, and is used to guide and convey the strip steel plate into the conveying drive mechanism, and the conveying drive mechanism drives the strip steel plate to move horizontally to the unloading side; the stamping support mechanism is installed on the unloading side of the conveying drive mechanism, and is used to The strip steel plate is supported horizontally; the base is installed in the middle of the stamping support mechanism, and the pressing seat is elastically installed on the base through an elastic support unit; a lower stamping die is embedded and installed in the middle of the upper side of the base, and an upper stamping die is installed in the middle of the lower side of the pressing seat; a state switching mechanism is installed on the front side of the base, and the support pad and the punching unit are cantilevered on the state switching mechanism, and the state switching mechanism drives the support pad and the punching unit to move alternately to the top of the pressing seat to undertake the stamping of the press; the conveying drive mechanism and the state switching mechanism are driven and controlled by the control box.

[0005] Furthermore, the supporting and guiding mechanism includes a diagonal support adjustment unit, two side support rods and various support adjustment units; one end of the two side support rods are swing-hinged and installed on the feeding side of the conveying drive mechanism, the diagonal support adjustment unit is obliquely supported between the two side support rods and the conveying drive mechanism, and the supporting length of the diagonal support adjustment unit is adjustable; each support adjustment unit is installed on the two side support rods for supporting the strip steel plates, and the supporting angle and height of each support adjustment unit are adjustable.

[0006] Furthermore, the support adjustment unit includes a support roller, two strip support side plates and two position locking bolts; a strip adjustment hole is arranged on the strip support side plate along the length direction; the two strip support side plates are respectively installed at corresponding positions of the two side support rods through two position locking bolts penetrating the strip adjustment holes; the two ends of the support roller are respectively rotatably installed on the upper ends of the two strip support side plates for supporting the strip steel plates.

[0007] Furthermore, the diagonal support adjustment unit includes a U-shaped bracket, an internal threaded tube, a diagonal support adjustment screw and a diagonal support rod; the two support arms of the U-shaped bracket are swing-hinged and installed at corresponding positions of the two side support rods, the upper end of the internal threaded tube is fixed on the U-shaped bracket, and the upper end of the diagonal support adjustment screw is threadedly screwed and installed in the lower end of the internal threaded tube; a rotating seat is fixedly provided at the lower end of the diagonal support adjustment screw, and an adjustment handle rod is provided on the rotating seat; the rotating seat is rotatably installed on the upper end of the diagonal support rod, and the lower end of the diagonal support rod is swing-hinged and installed on the conveying drive mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the conveying drive mechanism includes a conveying channel, an elastic pressing unit, a rolling support unit and a conveying drive motor; the elastic pressing unit is installed on the top of the conveying channel, and the rolling support unit is installed in the lower part of the conveying channel, and the elastic pressing unit presses the strip steel plate onto the rolling support unit, so that the rolling support unit performs rolling support and conveying on the lower side of the strip steel plate; the conveying drive motor is installed on the outside of the conveying channel, and is used to drive the rolling support unit; support legs are provided at the bottom of the conveying channel; the conveying drive motor is driven and controlled by a control box.

[0009] Furthermore, the elastic pressing unit includes two side pressing rods and multiple pressing rollers; two longitudinal connecting rods are fixedly installed between the two side pressing rods, and pressing sleeves are vertically arranged in the middle of the two longitudinal connecting rods, and a telescopic guide column is movably inserted at the upper end of the pressing sleeve; a pressing spring is elastically supported between the top of the conveying channel and the longitudinal connecting rod, and the pressing sleeve and the telescopic guide column are located in the pressing spring; each pressing roller is rotatably installed longitudinally on the two side pressing rods.

[0010] Furthermore, the rolling support unit includes a synchronous chain and two support drive shafts; the two support drive shafts are rotatably installed longitudinally at the lower part of the conveying channel, and a synchronous sprocket is provided at the end of the two support drive shafts; the two synchronous sprockets are synchronously driven by the synchronous chain; anti-slip support sleeves are provided on the two support drive shafts; the conveying drive motor is used to rotationally drive one support drive shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, the stamping support mechanism includes a support platform plate, a first photoelectric switch, a cantilever bracket, two spacing adjustment screws and four edge support units; one end side of the support platform plate is fixedly connected to the unloading side of the conveying drive mechanism, and two T-shaped adjustment slots are longitudinally arranged on the upper side surface of the support platform plate, and a screw support is arranged at both ends of the T-shaped adjustment slot, and the two ends of the spacing adjustment screw are rotatably installed on the two screw supports, and the front and rear sections of the spacing adjustment screw have opposite thread rotation directions; two T-shaped The front and rear sections of the sliding seat and the spacing adjustment screw are respectively screwed through and installed on the adjustment drive threaded holes of the two T-shaped sliding seats; a rectangular window for avoiding the base is provided on the supporting platform plate; a spacing adjustment handle is provided at the front end of the spacing adjustment screw; four edge support units are respectively fixedly installed on the four T-shaped sliding seats, and are used to support the front and rear sides of the strip steel plate; the first photoelectric switch is installed on the side of the supporting platform plate through a cantilever bracket, and is used to detect the moving position of the strip steel plate; the first photoelectric switch is controlled by the control box.

[0012] Furthermore, the state switching mechanism includes a connecting fixed seat, a rotating support column, a rebound support spring, a rotating drive motor, a supporting sliding seat and two cantilever switching arms; the connecting fixed seat is fixedly installed in the middle of the front side surface of the base, and the lower end of the rotating support column is rotatably installed on the connecting fixed seat; a driven gear is installed on the rotating support column, the rotating drive motor is installed on the side of the connecting fixed seat, and a driving gear meshing with the driven gear is arranged on the output shaft end of the rotating drive motor; the rotating drive motor is driven and controlled by the control box; the supporting sliding seat is vertically slidably installed on the rotating support column, and a spring support ring is arranged at the lower part of the rotating support column; the rebound support spring is sleeved on the rotating support column, and the rebound support spring is elastically supported between the supporting sliding seat and the spring support ring; one end of the two cantilever switching arms are fixed on the supporting sliding seat, and the two cantilever switching arms are perpendicular to each other; the supporting pad and the punching unit are respectively fixed on the cantilevered ends of the two cantilever switching arms; a second photoelectric switch for detecting the position of the pressing seat is installed on the base, and the second photoelectric switch is controlled by the control box.

[0013] Furthermore, the punching unit includes a pressing pad, each punching pressing column, each punching rebound compression spring and each punching movable column; the pressing pad is horizontally fixed on the cantilevered end of the cantilever switching arm, and the pressing pad has the same thickness as the supporting pad; each spring mounting hole is provided on the upper side of the pressing seat, and a punching guide hole is provided through the bottom of the spring mounting hole, and the punching guide holes respectively correspond to each impact hole position on the upper side punching die; the punching movable column is vertically movably inserted in the punching guide hole, and a top is provided at the upper end of the punching movable column The punching rebound compression spring is sleeved on the punching movable column, and the punching rebound compression spring is elastically supported between the top support ring and the bottom of the spring mounting hole; each punching pressing column is vertically fixed on the lower side of the pressing pad, and is used to press the upper end of each punching movable column respectively; a mold mounting groove is provided on the upper side of the base, and the lower stamping mold is embedded in the mold mounting groove, and an impact hole position corresponding to the stamping guide hole is provided on the lower stamping mold; a discharge hole corresponding to the impact hole position is penetrated through the bottom of the mold mounting groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by utilizing the cooperation of the support guide mechanism, the conveying drive mechanism and the stamping support mechanism, the inlet and outlet support and automatic conveying of the strip steel plates can be realized, thereby reducing manual participation and improving work efficiency; by utilizing the state switching mechanism, the position switching of the support pad and the punching unit can be realized, thereby satisfying the switching of the two working states of stamping and punching, so that the two working states can be completed successively on one press, thereby improving work efficiency; by utilizing the elastic support unit, the pressing seat can be popped up after the press completes the stroke, thereby facilitating the lateral movement and loading of the strip steel plates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the stamping support mechanism of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cantilever bracket structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the edge support unit of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the conveying drive mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the stamping die of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a left-view structural schematic diagram of the stamping die of the present invention after the state is switched;

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the stamping die of the present invention;

[0023] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the elastic support branch installation structure of the present invention;

[0024] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

[0026] Embodiment 1:

[0027] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the flow-type stamping forming system for flanges disclosed in the present invention comprises: a steel plate conveying device and a stamping die; the steel plate conveying device comprises a control box 1, a support guide mechanism, a conveying drive mechanism and a stamping support mechanism; the stamping die comprises a base 52, a pressing seat 53, a state switching mechanism, a support pad 58 and a punching unit; the support guide mechanism is installed on the feeding side of the conveying drive mechanism, and is used to guide and convey the strip steel plate 100 into the conveying drive mechanism, and the conveying drive mechanism drives the strip steel plate 100 to move horizontally to the unloading side; the stamping support mechanism is installed on the unloading side of the conveying drive mechanism, and is used to press the strip steel plate 100 0 for horizontal support; the base 52 is installed in the middle of the stamping support mechanism, and the pressing seat 53 is elastically installed on the base 52 through an elastic support unit; a lower stamping die 73 is embedded and installed in the middle of the upper side of the base 52, and an upper stamping die 63 is installed in the middle of the lower side of the pressing seat 53; the state switching mechanism is installed on the front side of the base 52, and the support pad 58 and the punching unit are both cantilevered and installed on the state switching mechanism, and the state switching mechanism drives the support pad 58 and the punching unit to alternately move to the top of the pressing seat 53 to receive the stamping of the press; the conveying drive mechanism and the state switching mechanism are driven and controlled by the control box 1.

[0028] By utilizing the cooperation of the support guide mechanism, the conveying drive mechanism and the stamping support mechanism, the inlet and outlet support and automatic conveying of the strip steel plate 100 can be realized, thereby reducing manual participation and improving work efficiency; the state switching mechanism can realize the position switching of the support pad 58 and the punching unit, thereby satisfying the switching of the two working states of stamping and punching, so that these two working states can be completed successively on one press, thereby improving work efficiency; the elastic support unit can be used to pop up the pressing seat 53 after the press completes the stroke, thereby facilitating the lateral movement of the strip steel plate 100 for loading.

[0029] Furthermore, the support and guide mechanism includes a diagonal support adjustment unit, two side support rods 11 and various support adjustment units; one end of the two side support rods 11 is swingably hingedly installed on the feeding side of the conveying drive mechanism, the diagonal support adjustment unit is tiltedly supported between the two side support rods 11 and the conveying drive mechanism, and the support length of the diagonal support adjustment unit is adjustable; each support adjustment unit is installed on the two side support rods 11, and is used to support the strip steel plate 100, and the support angle and height of each support adjustment unit are adjustable. The diagonal support adjustment unit can be used to adjust the support angle of the two side support rods 11; each support adjustment unit can be used to support the strip steel plate 100 at different angles and heights, so that the strip steel plate 100 can smoothly enter the conveying drive mechanism after unwinding.

[0030] Furthermore, the support adjustment unit includes a support roller 15, two strip support side plates 13 and two position locking bolts 12; a strip adjustment hole 14 is provided on the strip support side plate 13 along the length direction; the two strip support side plates 13 are respectively installed at corresponding positions of the two side support rods 11 through the two position locking bolts 12 penetrating the strip adjustment hole 14; the two ends of the support roller 15 are respectively rotatably installed on the upper ends of the two strip support side plates 13, for supporting the strip steel plate 100. The position locking bolts 12 can be used to adjust and fix the angle and height of the strip support side plate 13; the support roller 15 can be used to roll and support the lower side of the strip steel plate 100 to reduce the conveying resistance.

[0031] Furthermore, the diagonal support adjustment unit includes a U-shaped bracket 10, an internal threaded tube 9, a diagonal support adjustment screw 8 and a diagonal support rod 5; the two support arms of the U-shaped bracket 10 are respectively swing-hinged and installed at the corresponding positions of the two side support rods 11, the upper end of the internal threaded tube 9 is fixed on the U-shaped bracket 10, and the upper end of the diagonal support adjustment screw 8 is threadedly screwed and installed in the lower end of the internal threaded tube 9; a rotating seat 6 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the diagonal support adjustment screw 8, and an adjustment handle rod 7 is arranged on the rotating seat 6; the rotating seat 6 is rotatably installed on the upper end of the diagonal support rod 5, and the lower end of the diagonal support rod 5 is swing-hinged and installed on the conveying drive mechanism. The rotating seat 6 is used to rotate and adjust the diagonal support adjustment screw 8, thereby changing the support length of the diagonal support adjustment unit and realizing the inclination adjustment of the two side support rods 11; the adjusting handle rod 7 can be used to facilitate manual adjustment of the rotating seat 6.

[0032] Furthermore, the conveying drive mechanism includes a conveying channel 2, an elastic pressing unit, a rolling support unit and a conveying drive motor 3; the elastic pressing unit is installed on the top of the conveying channel 2, and the rolling support unit is installed on the lower part of the conveying channel 2. The elastic pressing unit presses the strip steel plate 100 on the rolling support unit, so that the rolling support unit rolls and supports the lower side of the strip steel plate 100 for conveying; the conveying drive motor 3 is installed outside the conveying channel 2 for driving the rolling support unit; the bottom of the conveying channel 2 is provided with a support leg 4; the conveying drive motor 3 is driven and controlled by the control box 1. The strip steel plate 100 can be pressed on the rolling support unit by the elastic pressing unit, so that the rolling support unit rolls and supports the lower side of the strip steel plate 100 for conveying, reducing slippage during conveying.

[0033] Furthermore, the elastic pressing unit includes two side pressing rods 17 and a plurality of pressing rollers 21; two longitudinal connecting rods are fixedly installed between the two side pressing rods 17, and a pressing sleeve 19 is vertically arranged in the middle of the two longitudinal connecting rods, and a telescopic guide column 18 is movably inserted at the upper end of the pressing sleeve 19; a pressing spring 20 is elastically supported between the top of the conveying channel 2 and the longitudinal connecting rod, and the pressing sleeve 19 and the telescopic guide column 18 are located in the pressing spring 20; each pressing roller 21 is rotatably installed longitudinally on the two side pressing rods 17. By using the cooperation of the pressing sleeve 19 and the telescopic guide column 18, it is possible to achieve up and down movement while limiting left and right movement; and by using the pressing spring 20, elastic pressing can be achieved.

[0034] Furthermore, the rolling support unit includes a synchronous chain 25 and two support drive shafts 22; the two support drive shafts 22 are rotatably installed longitudinally at the lower part of the conveying channel 2, and a synchronous sprocket 24 is provided at the end of the two support drive shafts 22; the two synchronous sprockets 24 are synchronously driven by the synchronous chain 25; the two support drive shafts 22 are sleeved with an anti-skid support sleeve 23; the conveying drive motor 3 is used to rotate and drive one support drive shaft 22. The anti-skid support sleeve 23 can enhance the friction force during rolling conveying, thereby ensuring the conveying efficiency of the strip steel plate 100.

[0035] Furthermore, the stamping support mechanism includes a support platform plate 26, a first photoelectric switch 48, a cantilever bracket, two spacing adjustment screws 30 and four edge support units; one end side of the support platform plate 26 is fixedly connected to the unloading side of the conveying drive mechanism, two T-shaped adjustment slots 28 are longitudinally arranged on the upper side of the support platform plate 26, and a screw support 29 is arranged at both ends of the T-shaped adjustment slot 28. The two ends of the spacing adjustment screw 30 are rotatably mounted on the two screw supports 29, and the front and rear sections of the spacing adjustment screw 30 have opposite thread rotation directions; two T-shaped sliding seats 3 are slidably installed in the T-shaped adjustment slot 28 1. The front and rear sections of the spacing adjustment screw 30 are respectively screwed and installed on the adjustment drive threaded holes 33 of the two T-shaped sliding seats 31 by through-thread engagement; a rectangular window 27 for avoiding the base 52 is provided on the support platform plate 26; a spacing adjustment handle 51 is provided at the front end of the spacing adjustment screw 30; four edge support units are respectively fixedly installed on the four T-shaped sliding seats 31, and are used to support the front and rear sides of the strip steel plate 100; the first photoelectric switch 48 is installed on the side of the support platform plate 26 through a cantilever bracket, and is used to detect the moving position of the strip steel plate 100; the first photoelectric switch 48 is controlled by the control box 1. The first photoelectric switch 48 can be used to detect the moving position of the residual material of the strip steel plate 100 after stamping, so that the controller can control the lateral movement and conveying distance of the strip steel plate 100 in the conveying drive mechanism each time; the four edge support units can be used to lift and support the edges of the strip steel plate 100, so that the strip steel plate 100 can smoothly penetrate the stamping die laterally; the two spacing adjustment screws 30 are used to adjust the spacing of the four T-shaped sliding seats 31 in pairs, so as to adjust the spacing of the four edge support units in pairs to meet the support needs of strip steel plates 100 of different widths.

[0036] Furthermore, a material unloading support roller 50 is rotatably mounted on the unloading side of the support platform plate 26 via a side support, and is used to provide rolling support for the strip steel plate 100 on the unloading side.

[0037] Furthermore, the cantilever bracket includes a T-shaped mounting seat 42, a vertical rod 44, a lower clamping bolt 43, a sleeve seat 45, an upper clamping bolt 46 and an L-shaped cantilever rod 47; a position adjustment T-shaped slot 49 is transversely arranged at the side edge of the upper side of the support platform plate 26; the T-shaped mounting seat 42 is slidably installed in the position adjustment T-shaped slot 49, and the lower clamping bolt 43 is screwed on the T-shaped mounting seat 42 by through-threading, and the lower clamping bolt 43 The end of the vertical rod 44 is pressed on the bottom of the adjustment T-shaped slot 49; the vertical rod 44 is vertically fixed on the T-shaped mounting seat 42, the sleeve seat 45 is fixed on the upper end of the vertical rod 44, one end of the L-shaped cantilever rod 47 is inserted through the sleeve seat 45, and the upper side clamping bolt 46 is threadedly screwed on the sleeve seat 45, and the end of the upper side clamping bolt 46 is pressed on the L-shaped cantilever rod 47; the first photoelectric switch 48 is installed on the other end of the L-shaped cantilever rod 47. Through the cooperation of the position adjustment T-shaped slot 49 and the T-shaped mounting seat 42, the position adjustment of the vertical rod 44 can be achieved, and the position is locked by the lower side clamping bolt 43; by using the cooperation of the sleeve seat 45 and the L-shaped cantilever rod 47, the first photoelectric switch 48 can be further adjusted in position, and the position is locked by the upper side clamping bolt 46.

[0038] Furthermore, the edge support unit includes an edge support column 32, a lower support ring 34, a support sleeve 36, an adjustment nut 39 and a tightening nut 40; the edge support column 32 is vertically fixed on the T-shaped sliding seat 31, and an adjustment external thread 41 is provided at the upper end of the edge support column 32; the lower support ring 34 is rotatably installed in the middle of the edge support column 32; the adjustment nut 39 is threadedly screwed on the adjustment external thread 41, the support sleeve 36 is fixed on the adjustment nut 39, and the support sleeve 36 is fixed on the adjustment nut 39. The upper support ring 37 is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the support ring 6, and the upper support ring 37 is located above the lower support ring 34; the tightening nut 40 is screwed and mounted on the adjusting external thread 41, and the tightening nut 40 and the adjusting nut 39 are pressed against each other; a lower slope 35 is arranged on the upper side edge of the lower support ring 34, and an upper slope 38 is arranged on the lower side edge of the upper support ring 37, and the edge of the strip steel plate 100 is supported and limited by the lower support ring 34 and the upper support ring 37. The height of the upper support ring 37 can be adjusted by the cooperation of the adjusting nut 39 and the adjusting external thread 41, so as to support and limit the edge of the strip steel plate 100 of different thicknesses; the upper support ring 37 and the lower support ring 34 that are rotatably mounted can realize the rotation support of the edge of the strip steel plate 100, thereby reducing the resistance of translational transportation.

[0039] Furthermore, the elastic support unit includes four elastic support branches, and the elastic support branches include a support guide column 64 and a support rebound compression spring 65; a spring receiving hole 86 is provided at the four top corners of the upper side surface of the base 52, and a lifting guide hole 84 is provided at the bottom of the spring receiving hole 86; the upper end of the support guide column 64 is fixed on the lower side surface of the pressing seat 53, and the lower end is movably inserted in the lifting guide hole 84; the support rebound compression spring 65 is sleeved on the support guide column 64, and the upper end of the support rebound compression spring 65 is supported on the lower side surface of the pressing seat 53, and the lower end is supported on the bottom of the spring receiving hole 86; a lifting limit slide groove 85 is vertically provided on the hole wall of the lifting guide hole 84, and a lifting limit slider slidably embedded in the lifting limit slide groove 85 is provided on the lower end of the support guide column 64. The spring receiving hole 86 can be used to receive the support rebound compression spring 65 during stamping, so that the pressing seat 53 can be fully pressed on the upper side of the base 52.

[0040] Furthermore, the state switching mechanism includes a connecting and fixing seat 54, a rotating support column 55, a rebound support spring 61, a rotating drive motor 69, a supporting sliding seat 56 and two cantilevered switching arms 57; the connecting and fixing seat 54 is fixedly mounted on the middle of the front side surface of the base 52, and the lower end of the rotating support column 55 is rotatably mounted on the connecting and fixing seat 54; a driven gear 71 is mounted on the rotating support column 55, and the rotating drive motor 69 is mounted on the side of the connecting and fixing seat 54, and a driving gear 70 meshing with the driven gear 71 is arranged on the end of the output shaft of the rotating drive motor 69; the rotating drive motor 69 is driven and controlled by the control box 1; the support The sliding seat 56 is vertically slidably installed on the rotating support column 55, and a spring support ring 62 is arranged at the lower part of the rotating support column 55; the rebound support spring 61 is sleeved on the rotating support column 55, and the rebound support spring 61 is elastically supported between the support sliding seat 56 and the spring support ring 62; one end of the two cantilevered switching arms 57 are fixed on the supporting sliding seat 56, and the two cantilevered switching arms 57 are perpendicular to each other; the support pad 58 and the punching unit are respectively fixed on the cantilevered ends of the two cantilevered switching arms 57; a second photoelectric switch 87 for detecting the position of the pressing seat 53 is installed on the base 52, and the second photoelectric switch 87 is controlled by the control box 1. By utilizing the cooperation of the rotary drive motor 69, the driving gear 70 and the driven gear 71, the rotary drive of the rotary support column 55 can be realized, and the swing drive of the two cantilevered switching arms 57 can be realized; by utilizing the vertical sliding installation of the support sliding seat 56, it can move with the pressing seat 53 during stamping, and realize rebound reset under the support of the rebound support spring 61.

[0041] Furthermore, a sliding guide groove 74 is vertically arranged on the rotating support column 55 , and a sliding guide block slidably embedded in the sliding guide groove 74 is arranged on the supporting sliding seat 56 .

[0042] Furthermore, two limit blocks 67 are provided on the connecting fixed seat 54, and a movable block 66 is fixedly provided on the rotating support column 55, and the movable block 66 is located between the two limit blocks 67 and moves back and forth; a collision pad 68 is provided on each of the two limit blocks 67 for colliding with the movable block 66; when the movable block 66 collides with the collision pads 68 on the two limit blocks 67 respectively, the pressing pad 59 or the supporting pad 58 is respectively located above the pressing seat 53.

[0043] Furthermore, the punching unit includes a pressing pad 59, each punching pressing column 60, each punching rebound compression spring 82 and each punching movable column 79; the pressing pad 59 is horizontally fixed on the cantilevered end of the cantilever switching arm 57, and the pressing pad 59 has the same thickness as the supporting pad 58; each spring mounting hole 78 is provided on the upper side surface of the pressing seat 53, and a punching guide hole 81 is provided through the bottom of the spring mounting hole 78, and the punching guide holes 81 respectively correspond to each impact hole position on the upper side stamping die 63; the punching movable column 79 is vertically movably inserted in the punching guide hole 81, and a top support ring 80 is provided at the upper end of the punching movable column 79; the punching rebound compression spring 82 is sleeved on the punching movable column 79, and the punching rebound compression spring 82 is elastically supported between the top support ring 80 and the spring Between the bottom of the mounting hole 78; a movable limiting slide groove 83 is vertically arranged on the punching movable column 79, and a movable limiting slider slidably embedded in the movable limiting slide groove 83 is arranged on the hole wall of the stamping guide hole 81; each punching pressing column 60 is vertically fixed on the lower side surface of the pressing pad 59, and is used to press the upper end of each punching movable column 79 respectively; a mold mounting groove 72 is arranged on the upper side surface of the base 52, and the lower side stamping mold 73 is embedded and installed in the mold mounting groove 72, and an impact hole position corresponding to the stamping guide hole 81 is arranged on the lower side stamping mold 73; a discharge hole 75 corresponding to the impact hole position is penetrated at the bottom of the mold mounting groove 72; a stamping depression 76 corresponding to the stamping protrusion of the upper side stamping mold 63 is arranged on the upper side surface of the lower side stamping mold 73. The punching pressing column 60 can be used to punch the punching movable column 79 at the corresponding position, so that the punching movable column 79 punches the corresponding position of the flange that has been punched, and after the punching is completed, the pressing pad 59 is supported by the rebound support spring 61, so that the punching pressing column 60 is away from the punching movable column 79, and the punching movable column 79 is supported by the punching rebound compression spring 82 to return to the punching guide hole 81, waiting for the next punching; the pressing pad 59 and the support pad 58 of the same thickness are used, so that the stroke of the press is not changed when switching between the two states.

[0044] Furthermore, the control box 1 is fixed on the top of the conveying channel 2, and a control button 16 is arranged on the top of the control box 1, and a controller, a rotation drive circuit and a conveying drive circuit are arranged in the control box 1; the controller is electrically connected to the control button 16, the first photoelectric switch 48, the second photoelectric switch 87, the rotation drive circuit and the conveying drive circuit respectively; the controller adopts the existing single-chip microcomputer control module; the first photoelectric switch 48 and the second photoelectric switch 87 both adopt the existing photoelectric switches for target position detection; the control button 16 includes a start button and a stop button for realizing the start and stop control of the system; the rotation drive circuit and the conveying drive circuit both adopt the existing stepping motor drive circuit for driving and controlling the rotation drive motor 69 and the conveying drive motor 3 respectively.

[0045] When the flow-type stamping forming system for flanges disclosed in the present invention is working, first, a worker pulls the end of the strip steel plate 100 through the conveying channel 2, and the lower side of the strip steel plate 100 on the feeding side is supported on each supporting roller 15, the strip steel plate 100 in the conveying channel 2 is clamped between the pressing roller 21 and the anti-slip support sleeve 23, the edge of the strip steel plate 100 on the unloading side is clamped and limited between the lower support ring 34 and the upper support ring 37, and the strip steel plate 100 is located between the upper stamping die 63 and the lower stamping die 73;

[0046] After the system is started, the support pad 58 is first located above the pressing seat 53 and is punched by the press. The support pad 58 is pressed down together with the pressing seat 53, and a flange is punched out from the strip steel plate 100 by the upper punching die 63 and the lower punching die 73. The second photoelectric switch 87 detects a downward rebound process, and then the controller drives and controls the rotary drive motor 69 to move the pressing pad 59 to the top of the pressing seat 53 and is punched by the press. The pressing pad 59 is pressed down together with the pressing seat 53, and at the same time, the punching pressing column 60 punches the punching active column 79, and the lower end of the punching active column 79 punches a hole at the corresponding position of the flange. After the second photoelectric switch 87 detects a downward pressing and rebounding process again, the controller waits for a set time. At this time, the worker takes out the flange that has been pressed and punched from the lower stamping die 73. When the waiting time is reached, the controller drives and controls the conveying drive motor 3 to move the strip steel plate 100 laterally. When the first photoelectric switch 48 detects that the remaining material of the strip steel plate 100 moves laterally by an interval, the controller stops driving the conveying drive motor 3. At this time, the next flange stamping position is already located between the upper stamping die 63 and the lower stamping die 73; the above process is repeated to complete the stamping and punching construction of each flange.

[0047] As described above, although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to specific preferred embodiments, it should not be construed as limiting the present invention itself. Various changes in form and details may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A flow-type stamping system for flanges, characterized in that: The invention comprises a steel plate conveying device and a stamping die; the steel plate conveying device comprises a control box (1), a support guide mechanism, a conveying drive mechanism and a stamping support mechanism; the stamping die comprises a base (52), a pressing seat (53), a state switching mechanism, a support pad (58) and a punching unit; the support guide mechanism is installed on the feeding side of the conveying drive mechanism and is used to guide and convey the strip steel plate (100) into the conveying drive mechanism, and the conveying drive mechanism drives the strip steel plate (100) to move horizontally to the unloading side; the stamping support mechanism is installed on the unloading side of the conveying drive mechanism and is used to horizontally support the strip steel plate (100); the base (52) is installed on the stamping In the middle of the pressure support mechanism, the pressing seat (53) is elastically mounted on the base (52) through an elastic support unit; a lower punching die (73) is embedded and mounted in the middle of the upper side of the base (52), and an upper punching die (63) is mounted in the middle of the lower side of the pressing seat (53); a state switching mechanism is mounted on the front side of the base (52), and the support pad (58) and the punching unit are both cantilevered and mounted on the state switching mechanism, and the state switching mechanism drives the support pad (58) and the punching unit to alternately move to the top of the pressing seat (53) to receive the punching of the press; the conveying drive mechanism and the state switching mechanism are both driven and controlled by the control box (1).

2. The flow-type stamping system for flange according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support guide mechanism comprises a diagonal support adjustment unit, two side support rods (11) and each support adjustment unit; one end of the two side support rods (11) is swingably hingedly mounted on the feeding side of the conveying drive mechanism, the diagonal support adjustment unit is obliquely supported between the two side support rods (11) and the conveying drive mechanism, and the support length of the diagonal support adjustment unit is adjustable; each support adjustment unit is mounted on the two side support rods (11) and is used to support the strip steel plate (100), and the support angle and height of each support adjustment unit are adjustable.

3. The flow-type stamping system for flange according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support adjustment unit comprises a support roller shaft (15), two strip-shaped support side plates (13) and two position locking bolts (12); a strip-shaped adjustment hole (14) is arranged on the strip-shaped support side plate (13) along the length direction; the two strip-shaped support side plates (13) are respectively installed at corresponding positions of two side support rods (11) through the two position locking bolts (12) penetrating the strip-shaped adjustment hole (14); the two ends of the support roller shaft (15) are respectively rotatably installed on the upper ends of the two strip-shaped support side plates (13) for supporting the strip-shaped steel plate (100).

4. The flow-type stamping system for flange according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diagonal support adjustment unit comprises a U-shaped bracket (10), an internally threaded tube (9), a diagonal support adjustment screw rod (8) and a diagonal support rod (5); two support arms of the U-shaped bracket (10) are respectively swing-hinged and installed at corresponding positions of two side support rods (11); the upper end of the internally threaded tube (9) is fixed on the U-shaped bracket (10); the upper end of the diagonal support adjustment screw rod (8) is threadedly screwed and installed in the lower end of the internally threaded tube (9); a rotating seat (6) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the diagonal support adjustment screw rod (8), and an adjustment handle rod (7) is arranged on the rotating seat (6); the rotating seat (6) is rotatably installed on the upper end of the diagonal support rod (5), and the lower end of the diagonal support rod (5) is swing-hinged and installed on the conveying drive mechanism.

5. The flow-type stamping system for flange according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying drive mechanism comprises a conveying channel (2), an elastic pressing unit, a rolling support unit and a conveying drive motor (3); the elastic pressing unit is mounted on the top of the conveying channel (2), the rolling support unit is mounted on the lower part of the conveying channel (2), the elastic pressing unit presses the strip steel plate (100) onto the rolling support unit, and the rolling support unit is used to carry out rolling support and conveying on the lower side of the strip steel plate (100); the conveying drive motor (3) is mounted outside the conveying channel (2) and is used to drive the rolling support unit; a support leg (4) is provided at the bottom of the conveying channel (2); and the conveying drive motor (3) is driven and controlled by a control box (1).

6. The flow-type stamping system for flange according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic pressing unit comprises two side pressing rods (17) and a plurality of pressing rollers (21); two longitudinal connecting rods are fixedly installed between the two side pressing rods (17), and a pressing sleeve (19) is vertically arranged in the middle of the two longitudinal connecting rods, and a telescopic guide column (18) is movably inserted at the upper end of the pressing sleeve (19); a pressing spring (20) is elastically supported between the top of the conveying channel (2) and the longitudinal connecting rod, and the pressing sleeve (19) and the telescopic guide column (18) are located in the pressing spring (20); and each pressing roller (21) is rotatably installed longitudinally on the two side pressing rods (17).

7. The flow-type stamping system for flange according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rolling support unit comprises a synchronous chain (25) and two support drive shafts (22); the two support drive shafts (22) are rotatably mounted longitudinally at the lower part of the conveying channel (2), and a synchronous sprocket (24) is arranged at the end of each of the two support drive shafts (22); the two synchronous sprockets (24) are synchronously driven by the synchronous chain (25); an anti-slip support sleeve (23) is sleeved on each of the two support drive shafts (22); and the conveying drive motor (3) is used to rotationally drive one of the support drive shafts (22).

8. The flow-type stamping system for flange according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stamping support mechanism comprises a support platform plate (26), a first photoelectric switch (48), a cantilever bracket, two spacing adjustment screw rods (30) and four edge support units; one end side of the support platform plate (26) is fixedly connected to the unloading side of the conveying drive mechanism, two T-shaped adjustment slots (28) are longitudinally arranged on the upper side surface of the support platform plate (26), and a screw support (29) is arranged at both ends of the T-shaped adjustment slot (28). The two ends of the spacing adjustment screw rod (30) are rotatably mounted on the two screw support rods (29), and the front and rear sections of the spacing adjustment screw rod (30) have opposite thread rotation directions; two T-shaped sliding seats (31) are slidably installed in the T-shaped adjustment slot (28), and the spacing adjustment The front and rear sections of the segment screw (30) are respectively threadedly screwed and installed on the adjustment drive threaded holes (33) of the two T-shaped sliding seats (31); a rectangular window (27) for avoiding the base (52) is provided on the support platform plate (26); a spacing adjustment handle (51) is provided at the front end of the spacing adjustment screw (30); four edge support units are respectively fixedly installed on the four T-shaped sliding seats (31) for supporting the front and rear side edges of the strip steel plate (100); the first photoelectric switch (48) is installed on the side of the support platform plate (26) through a cantilever bracket for detecting the moving position of the strip steel plate (100); the first photoelectric switch (48) is controlled by the control box (1).

9. The flow-type stamping system for flange according to claim 1, characterized in that: The state switching mechanism comprises a connecting fixed seat (54), a rotating support column (55), a rebound supporting spring (61), a rotating driving motor (69), a supporting sliding seat (56) and two cantilever switching arms (57); the connecting fixed seat (54) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the front side surface of the base (52), and the lower end of the rotating supporting column (55) is rotatably mounted on the connecting fixed seat (54); a driven gear (71) is mounted on the rotating support column (55), the rotating driving motor (69) is mounted on the side of the connecting fixed seat (54), and a driving gear (70) meshing with the driven gear (71) is arranged on the output shaft end of the rotating driving motor (69); the rotating driving motor (69) is driven and controlled by the control box (1); the supporting sliding seat (56) is vertically slidably installed on the rotating support column (55), and a spring support ring (62) is arranged at the lower part of the rotating support column (55); the rebound support spring (61) is sleeved on the rotating support column (55), and the rebound support spring (61) is elastically supported between the support sliding seat (56) and the spring support ring (62); one end of the two cantilevered switching arms (57) are fixed on the support sliding seat (56), and the two cantilevered switching arms (57) are perpendicular to each other; the support pad (58) and the punching unit are respectively fixed on the cantilevered ends of the two cantilevered switching arms (57); a second photoelectric switch (87) for detecting the position of the pressing seat (53) is installed on the base (52), and the second photoelectric switch (87) is controlled by the control box (1).

10. The flow-type stamping system for flange according to claim 9, characterized in that: The punching unit comprises a pressing pad (59), punching pressing columns (60), punching rebound compression springs (82) and punching movable columns (79); the pressing pad (59) is horizontally fixed on the cantilevered end of the cantilevered switching arm (57), and the pressing pad (59) has the same thickness as the supporting pad (58); spring mounting holes (78) are arranged on the upper side of the pressing seat (53), and punching guide holes (81) are arranged through the bottom of the spring mounting holes (78), and the punching guide holes (81) respectively correspond to the impact holes on the upper side punching die (63); the punching movable column (79) is vertically movably inserted in the punching guide hole (81), and a top support is arranged at the upper end of the punching movable column (79). A support ring (80); a punching rebound compression spring (82) is sleeved on the punching movable column (79), and the punching rebound compression spring (82) is elastically supported between the top support ring (80) and the bottom of the spring mounting hole (78); each punching pressing column (60) is vertically fixed on the lower side of the pressing pad (59) to press the upper end of each punching movable column (79) respectively; a mold mounting groove (72) is provided on the upper side of the base (52), and the lower side stamping mold (73) is embedded and installed in the mold mounting groove (72), and an impact hole position corresponding to the stamping guide hole (81) is provided on the lower side stamping mold (73); a discharge hole (75) corresponding to the impact hole position is provided through the bottom of the mold mounting groove (72).

Citation Information

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