Instrument desk for soil reclamation agricultural machine

Abstract

The invention provides an instrument desk for a soil reclamation agricultural machinery, and relates to the field of agricultural machinery equipment.The instrument desk for the soil reclamation agricultural machinery comprises a shell, the top of the shell serves as an operation panel, a plurality of instruments are arranged on the operation panel, an electrical module is arranged in the shell, and the lower ends of the instruments extend into the shell and are electrically connected with the electrical module; a plurality of cylinders are arranged at the top of the operation panel, and a main water pipe is arranged in the shell and communicated with the cylinders. The cylinder is hollow, the upper end of the cylinder is connected with a nozzle, and the lower end of the nozzle faces the control panel. According to the instrument desk for the soil reclamation agricultural machine, the cylinder, the nozzles and the main water pipe are arranged, the main water pipe is spirally wound around electrical equipment, cold water conveyed by the main water pipe absorbs heat of the electrical equipment and plays a role in cooling the electrical equipment, the cold water absorbs the heat and becomes warm water, the warm water is sprayed on the instrument desk, surface soil and stains are washed, and the effect of cooling the electrical equipment is achieved. The dissolution of soil stains in water is accelerated, and the scouring effect is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to an instrument panel for a soil reclamation agricultural machinery. Background Art

[0002] With the gradual improvement of living standards in rural areas, agricultural machinery has gradually entered farmers' homes.

[0003] Existing small agricultural machinery lacks a fixed instrument panel assembly, and most of the joysticks are directly exposed. The internal electrical equipment lacks protection, and mud will be splashed during the soil cultivation process. After long-term use, the splashed mud will enter the interior through the gaps, which can easily cause mud stains to accumulate on the surface of electronic components. The electronic components are wrapped in mud, which leads to poor heat dissipation and makes the electronic components easily burnt. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an instrument panel for a soil reclamation agricultural machine, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an instrument panel for soil reclamation agricultural machinery, including a shell, the top of the shell is regarded as an operating panel, a plurality of instruments are arranged on the operating panel, an electrical module is arranged in the shell, the lower end of the instrument extends into the shell and is electrically connected to the electrical module, a plurality of cylinders are arranged on the top of the operating panel, a main water pipe is arranged in the shell, and the main water pipe is connected to the cylinders.

[0008] The cylinder is hollow inside, the upper end of the cylinder is connected to a nozzle, the lower end of the nozzle faces the control panel, the nozzle is connected to the inside of the cylinder, the cylinder is covered with a ring, the bottom of the ring is connected to a spring, and the lower end of the spring is connected to the lower end of the cylinder.

[0009] The nozzle is covered with a collar, with extensions on both sides of the collar, and two slide bars on the top of the spring, which penetrate the extensions and slide with the extensions. The collar moves up and down by repeatedly moving the collar with fingers, driving the collar to slide repeatedly along the nozzle.

[0010] The lower end edge of the nozzle is provided with a flange.

[0011] Preferably, the main water pipe is spirally wound around the electrical module, the end of the main water pipe is connected to a water delivery device, a plurality of guide pipes are provided on the rear side of the main water pipe, the guide pipes correspond to the cylinders one by one, the upper ends of the guide pipes are connected to the center of the bottom of the cylinder, the lower end of the cylinder is pivotally connected to the upper end of the guide pipe, an electronic valve is connected below the main water pipe, and the lower end of the guide pipe is connected to the electronic valve.

[0012] Preferably, the main water pipe is used to transport cold water, and the cold water absorbs the heat of the electrical module and becomes warm water. The warm water enters the cylinder through the guide pipe and is sprayed out from the nozzle. The warm water can easily accelerate the dissolution of dirt stains on the operating panel.

[0013] Preferably, auxiliary water pipes are symmetrically connected to the upper sides of the main water pipe, an elastic bag is connected to the center of the auxiliary water pipe, a closure is provided at the water inlet end of the auxiliary water pipe, two rollers are pivotally connected in the closure, the two rollers are arranged up and down, and two inclined plates are provided in the auxiliary water pipe near the water inlet end, and the two inclined plates correspond one to one with the two rollers.

[0014] Preferably, the rollers are semicircular, and their edges contact each other when the two rollers are vertical. When the rollers are turned over, they can contact the inclined plate, and the pressure sensing unit is connected to the opposite side of the inclined plate.

[0015] Preferably, the lower end of the cylinder extends into the shell and is connected to a large half gear, the large half gear is connected to the back of the inner wall of the shell by a rubber band, the cylinder is pivotally connected to the shell, and a small half gear driven by a motor is provided on the top of the inner wall of the shell, and the small half gear is meshed with the large half gear.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the operating panel is connected to a wind shield, the bottom of the operating panel is connected to a guide strip, a notch is provided near the guide strip, the inner wall is connected to a drain trough, the upper end of the drain trough corresponds to the notch, a cover plate is provided in the notch, and the cover plate slides in cooperation with the inner wall of the drain trough.

[0017] Preferably, a sliding sleeve is connected to the bottom of the cover plate, a protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the drain trough, the protrusion slides in cooperation with the sliding sleeve, an electromagnet module is provided inside the drain trough, the surface of the electromagnet module is wrapped with a protective film, a magnet is embedded in the cover plate, and when the electromagnet module is energized, the magnetic field above is an S pole, and the magnetic field at the bottom of the magnet is an S pole.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] The present invention provides an instrument panel for a soil reclamation agricultural machine. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The instrument panel of the soil reclamation agricultural machinery is provided with a cylinder, a nozzle and a main water pipe. The main water pipe is spirally wound around the electrical equipment. The cold water transported by the main water pipe absorbs the heat of the electrical equipment to cool the electrical equipment. The cold water absorbs the heat and becomes warm water. The warm water is sprayed on the instrument panel to wash away the dirt and stains on the surface, accelerate the dissolution of the dirt and stains in the water, and further improve the flushing effect.

[0021] 2. The instrument panel for soil reclamation agricultural machinery has a ring that slides outside the cylinder and a sleeve that slides outside the nozzle. The ring cooperates with the sleeve to clean the nozzle surface and remove mud attached to the nozzle surface. The sleeve collides with the lower edge of the nozzle during movement, and the nozzle vibrates by repeated knocking, thereby loosening mud at the port, improving the cleaning effect, and preventing mud from clogging the nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main water pipe structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sewage tank of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the secondary water pipe structure of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1 housing, 11 windshield, 12 guide strip, 13 small half gear, 2 main water pipe, 3 cylinder, 31 large half gear, 32 rubber band, 33 nozzle, 331 collar, 34 ring, 341 slide bar, 35 spring, 4 guide pipe, 41 electronic valve, 42 reinforcement plate, 5 drain trough, 51 protrusion, 52 electromagnet module, 6 cover plate, 61 sliding sleeve, 7 auxiliary water pipe, 71 elastic bag, 72 closure, 73 roller, 74 inclined sheet, 741 pressure sensor unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] An embodiment of the present invention provides an instrument panel for a soil reclamation agricultural machine, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, it includes a housing 1, the top of the housing 1 is regarded as an operation panel, a plurality of instruments are fixedly mounted on the operation panel, an electrical module is fixedly mounted in the housing 1, the lower end of the instrument extends into the housing 1 and is electrically connected to the electrical module. A plurality of cylinders 3 are pivotally connected to the top of the operation panel, a main water pipe 2 is arranged in the housing 1, and the main water pipe 2 is connected to the cylinder 3.

[0030] The cylinder 3 is hollow inside, and a nozzle 33 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the cylinder 3. The lower end of the nozzle 33 faces the control panel, and the nozzle 33 is connected to the inside of the cylinder 3. Water is transported to the cylinder 3 through the main water pipe 2, and the water is sprinkled on the housing 1 through the nozzle 33, so as to wash away the dirt and stains on the surface with water.

[0031] The cylinder 3 is covered with a ring 34 , the bottom of the ring 34 is connected with a spring 35 , and the lower end of the spring 35 is connected to the lower end of the cylinder 3 .

[0032] The nozzle 33 is covered with a collar 331, and extensions are provided on both sides of the collar 331. The collar 331 and the extension are integrally formed. Two slide bars 341 are welded on the top of the spring 35. The slide bars 341 pass through the extension and slide with the extension. Mud will be splashed during the process of cultivating the soil by agricultural machinery. The mud is easy to adhere to and accumulate on the surface of the nozzle 33. The collar 331 and the ring 34 cooperate to clean the surface of the nozzle 33 and remove the accumulated mud.

[0033] Working method: The ring 34 is repeatedly moved by fingers, and the ring 34 moves up and down to drive the sleeve ring 331 to slide repeatedly along the nozzle 33.

[0034] The lower edge of the nozzle 33 has a flange. When the ring 331 moves to the bottom, the ring 331 collides with the flange, causing the nozzle 33 to vibrate. The vibration loosens the mud blocks near the lower end of the nozzle 33 and shakes off, which helps water to spray out from the nozzle 33 and prevents the mud blocks near the lower end of the nozzle 33 from blocking the water outlet.

[0035] The main water pipe 2 is spirally wound around the electrical module, and a water delivery device is fixedly installed at the end of the main water pipe 2. The water delivery device is a conventional technical means.

[0036] A plurality of guide pipes 4 are provided on the rear side of the main water pipe 2. The guide pipes 4 correspond to the cylinders 3 one by one. The upper ends of the guide pipes 4 are connected to the center of the bottom of the cylinder 3. The lower ends of the cylinders 3 are pivotally connected to the upper ends of the guide pipes 4. An electronic valve 41 is connected to the lower part of the main water pipe 2. The lower ends of the guide pipes 4 are connected to the electronic valve 41.

[0037] The main water pipe 2 is used to transport cold water, which absorbs the heat of the electrical module and becomes warm water, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling. When frequent flushing operations are required, the electronic valve 41 is opened, and warm water enters the cylinder 3 through the guide pipe 4 and is sprayed out from the nozzle 33. The warm water can easily accelerate the dissolution of dirt and stains on the operation panel into the water, thereby accelerating the flushing effect and improving the flushing efficiency.

[0038] Auxiliary water pipes 7 are symmetrically connected to the upper sides of the main water pipe 2, and an elastic bag 71 is connected to the center of the auxiliary water pipe 7. A closure device 72 is fixedly installed at the water inlet end of the auxiliary water pipe 7. Two motor-driven rollers 73 are pivotally connected in the closure device 72, and the two rollers 73 are arranged up and down. Two inclined plates 74 are fixedly installed near the water inlet end of the auxiliary water pipe 7, and the two inclined plates 74 correspond to the two rollers 73 one by one.

[0039] The rotating rollers 73 are semicircular in shape. When the two rotating rollers 73 are vertical, their edges contact each other. When the rotating rollers 73 are turned over, they can contact the inclined plate 74 . A pressure sensing unit 741 is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the inclined plate 74 .

[0040] A single chip microcomputer is fixedly installed outside the auxiliary water pipe 7, and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the pressure sensing unit 741, and the single chip microcomputer is used to control the operation of the pressure sensing unit 741. When the elastic airbag 71 expands to the maximum, it can touch the top of the inner wall of the housing 1.

[0041] Working principle: First, the two rollers 73 are controlled to be vertical, and the auxiliary water pipe 7 is in a closed state. Then, the rollers 73 are controlled to deflect and collide with the inclined plate 74, and the auxiliary water pipe 7 is unblocked. Due to the impact of the water flow, the water flows into the elastic airbag 71 and expands instantly, causing a slight impact on the elastic airbag 71. Then, the rollers 73 are controlled to reset, and the auxiliary water pipe 7 is closed again. Without the impact of the water flow, the elastic airbag 71 shrinks to its original state. The above process is repeated continuously, and the housing 1 is knocked at a certain rate, so that the control panel vibrates slightly, and the soil particles that are not firmly attached to the control panel are shaken off by vibration.

[0042] The above steps are used before flushing the control panel, and a reinforcement plate 42 is fixedly installed between adjacent guide pipes 4 .

[0043] The lower end of the cylinder 3 extends into the outer shell 1 and is welded with a large half gear 31. The large half gear 31 is fixedly tied to the back of the inner wall of the outer shell 1 with a rubber band 32. The cylinder 3 is pivotally connected to the outer shell 1. A small half gear 13 driven by a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the outer shell 1. The small half gear 13 is meshed with the large half gear 31.

[0044] The large half gear 31 is driven to rotate by the small half gear 13, so that the cylinder 3 is slowly deflected, increasing the range of motion of the cylinder 3. When the small half gear 13 and the large half gear 31 are rubbed apart and not meshed, the rubber band 32 resets the cylinder 3.

[0045] A windshield 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the operating panel, a guide strip 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the operating panel, a notch is opened near the guide strip 12 of the operating panel, a drain trough 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall, the upper end of the drain trough 5 corresponds to the notch, a cover plate 6 is provided in the notch, and the cover plate 6 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the drain trough 5.

[0046] A sleeve 61 is welded to the bottom of the cover plate 6, a protrusion 51 is welded to the inner wall of the drainage trough 5, the protrusion 51 slides with the sleeve 61, an electromagnet module 52 is fixedly installed inside the drainage trough 5, and a protective film is wrapped on the surface of the electromagnet module 52. A magnet is embedded in the cover plate 6, and when the electromagnet module 52 is powered on, the magnetic field above is the S pole, and the magnetic field at the bottom of the magnet is the S pole.

[0047] The electromagnetic module 52 is energized to generate a magnetic field, which pushes the cover plate 6 to rise, and the sewage is guided by the guide bar 12 to flow into the sewage tank 5.

[0048] In summary, the instrument panel of the soil reclamation agricultural machinery is provided with a cylinder 3, a nozzle 33, and a main water pipe 2. The main water pipe 2 is spirally wound around the electrical equipment. The cold water transported by the main water pipe 2 absorbs the heat of the electrical equipment, thereby cooling the electrical equipment. The cold water absorbs the heat and becomes warm water. The warm water is sprayed on the instrument panel to wash away the dirt and stains on the surface, thereby accelerating the dissolution of the dirt and stains in the water, and further improving the flushing effect.

[0049] In addition, a ring 34 is slidably engaged on the outside of the cylinder 3, and a sleeve ring 331 is slidably engaged on the outside of the nozzle 33. The ring 34 cooperates with the sleeve ring 331 to clean the surface of the nozzle 33 and remove mud attached to the surface of the nozzle 33. The sleeve ring 331 collides with the lower edge of the nozzle 33 during its movement, and the nozzle 33 is vibrated by repeated knocking, thereby loosening mud at the port, improving the cleaning effect, and preventing mud from clogging the nozzle 33.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An instrument panel for a soil reclamation agricultural machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the housing (1) is regarded as an operation panel, on which a plurality of instruments are arranged, an electrical module is arranged in the housing (1), the lower end of the instrument extends into the housing (1) and is electrically connected to the electrical module, a plurality of cylinders (3) are arranged on the top of the operation panel, a main water pipe (2) is arranged in the housing (1), and the main water pipe (2) is connected to the cylinder (3); The cylinder (3) is hollow inside, the upper end of the cylinder (3) is connected to a nozzle (33), the lower end of the nozzle (33) faces the control panel, the nozzle (33) is connected to the inside of the cylinder (3), the cylinder (3) is covered with a ring (34), the bottom of the ring (34) is connected to a spring (35), and the lower end of the spring (35) is connected to the lower end of the cylinder (3); The nozzle (33) is covered with a collar (331), and extensions are provided on both sides of the collar (331). Two slide bars (341) are provided on the top of the spring (35). The slide bars (341) penetrate the extensions and slide with the extensions. When the ring (34) is repeatedly moved by fingers, the ring (34) moves up and down, driving the collar (331) to slide repeatedly along the nozzle (33); The lower edge of the nozzle (33) is provided with a flange.

2. The instrument panel for soil reclamation agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main water pipe (2) is spirally wound around the electrical module. The end of the main water pipe (2) is connected to a water delivery device. A plurality of guide pipes (4) are arranged on the rear side of the main water pipe (2). The guide pipes (4) correspond to the cylinders (3) one by one. The upper ends of the guide pipes (4) are connected to the center of the bottom of the cylinder (3). The lower end of the cylinder (3) is pivotally connected to the upper end of the guide pipe (4). An electronic valve (41) is connected below the main water pipe (2). The lower end of the guide pipe (4) is connected to the electronic valve (41).

3. The instrument panel for soil reclamation agricultural machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main water pipe (2) is used to transport cold water. The cold water absorbs the heat of the electrical module and becomes warm water. The warm water enters the cylinder (3) through the guide pipe (4) and is sprayed out from the nozzle (33). The warm water can easily accelerate the dissolution of dirt stains on the operating panel.

4. The instrument panel for soil reclamation agricultural machinery according to claim 3, characterized in that: Auxiliary water pipes (7) are symmetrically connected to the upper sides of the main water pipe (2), and an elastic bag (71) is connected to the center of the auxiliary water pipe (7). A closure device (72) is provided at the water inlet end of the auxiliary water pipe (7), and two rollers (73) are pivotally connected inside the closure device (72). The two rollers (73) are arranged up and down. Two inclined plates (74) are provided in the auxiliary water pipe (7) near the water inlet end, and the two inclined plates (74) correspond to the two rollers (73) one by one.

5. The instrument panel for soil reclamation agricultural machinery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating rollers (73) are semicircular in shape, and their edges contact each other when the two rotating rollers (73) are vertical. When the rotating rollers (73) are turned over, they can contact the inclined plate (74), and the opposite side of the inclined plate (74) is connected to a pressure sensing unit (741).

6. The instrument panel for soil reclamation agricultural machinery according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the cylinder (3) extends into the housing (1) and is connected to a large half gear (31). The large half gear (31) and the back of the inner wall of the housing (1) are connected by a rubber band (32). The cylinder (3) is pivotally connected to the housing (1). A small half gear (13) driven by a motor is provided at the top of the inner wall of the housing (1). The small half gear (13) is meshed with the large half gear (31).

7. The instrument panel for soil reclamation agricultural machinery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the operating panel is connected to a windshield plate (11), the bottom of the operating panel is connected to a guide strip (12), a notch is provided on the operating panel near the guide strip (12), the inner wall is connected to a sewage trough (5), the upper end of the sewage trough (5) corresponds to the notch, a cover plate (6) is provided in the notch, and the cover plate (6) is slidably matched with the inner wall of the sewage trough (5).

8. The instrument panel for soil reclamation agricultural machinery according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the cover plate (6) is connected with a sliding sleeve (61), the inner wall of the sewage trough (5) is provided with a protrusion (51), the protrusion (51) and the sliding sleeve (61) are slidably matched, an electromagnet module (52) is provided inside the sewage trough (5), the surface of the electromagnet module (52) is wrapped with a protective film, a magnet is embedded in the cover plate (6), and when the electromagnet module (52) is energized, the magnetic field above is an S magnetic pole, and the magnetic field at the bottom of the magnet is an S magnetic pole.

Images