Micro-power sewage treatment equipment based on integrated module

Abstract

The invention discloses micro-power sewage treatment equipment based on an integrated module, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment.The micro-power sewage treatment equipment comprises a main body shell, a regulating tank, an anoxic tank, an anaerobic tank, an aerobic tank and a sedimentation tank are sequentially arranged in the main body shell, a flow baffle is arranged in the anaerobic tank, and an electric control center is arranged in the main body shell; and a connecting pipe is arranged between the regulating tank and the anoxic tank. According to the invention, in rainy seasons or when the flow is increased, the effective flow section of the connecting pipe and the water outlet can be changed through the buoyancy of the rising liquid level, and the water discharge amount is increased, so that the self-regulation of entering and discharging is realized when the entering flow is increased, the overflow condition is reduced, and when the flow and the liquid level are close to threshold values, the self-regulation is realized. The power of the gas stripping device of the connecting pipe can be increased by pushing the trigger switch, the water inlet amount of the anoxic tank is further increased, and liquid accumulation in the adjusting tank is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a micro-power sewage treatment device based on an integrated module. Background Art

[0002] Urban and rural water supply and drainage mainly include two aspects: water supply and drainage. Sewage treatment plays a key role in this. With the development of urban and rural areas, the amount of sewage discharged continues to increase. If it is directly discharged without proper treatment, it will cause serious pollution to the environment and affect the ecological balance and human health. At present, the treatment of domestic sewage generated in urban and rural areas mainly includes physical treatment such as sedimentation, filtration, biological treatment, the use of microorganisms to decompose organic matter, etc., as well as chemical treatment and disinfection. Through these steps, pollutants in sewage can be removed, and the treated water can be discharged or recycled after reaching a certain standard.

[0003] However, the existing technology generally maintains a uniform processing speed when treating sewage. Once the rainy season comes, the water inflow continues to increase, which easily causes the sewage treatment working pressure to increase. When the flow rate is too large, it may easily cause the sewage treatment equipment to overflow, which not only affects the normal operation of the device, but also causes environmental pollution.

[0004] How to invent a micro-power sewage treatment equipment based on an integrated module to improve these problems has become an urgent problem to be solved by technical personnel in this field. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a micro-power sewage treatment equipment based on an integrated module, aiming to improve the problems raised by the above background technology.

[0006] The present invention is achieved in that: The present invention provides a micro-power sewage treatment equipment based on an integrated module, comprising a main body shell, wherein a regulating tank, an anoxic tank, an anaerobic tank, an aerobic tank and a sedimentation tank are sequentially arranged inside the main body shell, a baffle is arranged inside the anaerobic tank, an electric control center is arranged inside the main body shell, a connecting pipe is arranged between the regulating tank and the anoxic tank, the connecting pipe is connected to an air lift device, a pulse air lift mud discharge device is arranged inside the main body shell, the pulse air lift mud discharge device is connected to a sludge return pipe, an aeration air pump is also arranged inside the main body shell, the outlet of the aeration air pump is connected to an air inlet pipe extending to the bottom of the anaerobic tank, and the main body shell is also provided with: A regulating mechanism for automatically adjusting the flow rate according to flow changes and liquid level; Aeration mechanism, used for efficient aeration inside the anaerobic tank; Sludge mechanism, which changes the sludge return mode when the liquid level changes greatly; The regulating mechanism includes a first floating frame arranged inside the regulating tank, a first movable plate is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the regulating tank, a rectangular groove matching the inlet of the connecting pipe is provided at the bottom of the first movable plate, a trigger switch is provided on the inner wall of the regulating tank just above the first movable plate, a drain outlet is provided on the side wall of the sedimentation tank, a second movable plate is movably sleeved inside the side wall of the sedimentation tank, a through groove matching the drain outlet is also provided at the bottom of the second movable plate, a third floating frame matching the second movable plate is provided inside the sedimentation tank, and a sludge tank is provided at the bottom of the sedimentation tank.

[0007] Preferably, the aeration mechanism includes an aeration plate arranged at the bottom center of the aerobic tank, the aeration plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the aeration plate, a fixed block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the turntable, a movable block is slidably connected to the inside of the aeration plate, a spring is arranged between the fixed block and the movable block, and a combination of the fixed block, the movable block and the spring is designed in multiple groups along a ring between the turntable and the aeration plate, a sleeve shaft is connected to the bottom of the turntable, a first bevel gear is connected to the bottom of the sleeve shaft, the aerobic tank is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a transmission gear matching the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear is arranged at the bottom of the aerobic tank, the rotating shaft passes through the turntable, the sleeve shaft and the first bevel gear, a crushing blade group is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a fan-shaped block fixedly connected to the aeration plate is arranged at the bottom of the aerobic tank, an air inlet pipe passes through the fan-shaped block and extends to the inside of the aeration plate to communicate with the inner cavity of the aeration plate, and a plurality of aeration holes matching the movable block are arranged on the surface of the turntable.

[0008] Preferably, the air inlet pipe is designed at an inclined angle.

[0009] Preferably, the aeration holes are designed to be located between the movable block and the adjacent group of fixed blocks.

[0010] Preferably, dense filter holes are provided on the surface of the crushing blade group.

[0011] Preferably, the sludge mechanism includes a sludge disc arranged inside the main body shell, the center of the sludge disc is rotatably connected to a driven shaft, the driven shaft and the rotating shaft are coaxially designed, a hexagonal shaft is sleeved on the top of the rotating shaft, the top of the hexagonal shaft is sleeved on the driven shaft, the outer wall of the hexagonal shaft is connected to a movable block, a second floating frame is arranged inside the aerobic tank, a connecting bracket matched with the movable block is also arranged on the inner side of the second floating frame, a mixing blade is connected to the outer wall of the driven shaft, a sealed chamber 2 and a sealed chamber 1 are opened on the top of the sludge disc, the sealed chamber 1 is communicated with the inside of the sludge disc, a sludge reflux pipe is provided with a sludge guide pipe communicated with the sealed chamber 1, a slider 2 matched with the sludge guide pipe is slidably connected inside the sealed chamber 1, a slider 1 is slidably connected inside the sealed chamber 2, a convex shaft matched with the slider 2 and the slider 1 is installed on the outer wall of the driven shaft, a group of drainage pipes extending to the inside of the anoxic tank is opened inside the sludge disc, and a group of drainage pipes extending to the inside of the aerobic tank is opened in the sealed chamber 2.

[0012] Preferably, a through groove cooperating with the mud guide pipe is provided inside the slider 2, a spring is provided between the slider 2 and the sealing chamber 1, and the side wall of the sealing chamber 1 is also provided with a one-way air inlet and outlet valve connected to the outside, and the air intake speed of the one-way air inlet valve in the one-way air inlet and outlet valve is lower than the exhaust speed of the one-way air outlet valve.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the mixing blade fits with the bottom of the sludge pan, the middle of the mixing blade is hollow, the center of the mixing blade is rotatably connected to a mixing shaft, the side wall of the mixing shaft is provided with secondary blades, and one end of the mixing shaft extending into the interior of the sludge pan is provided with a driving gear, the inner wall of the sludge pan is provided with an inner gear ring matched with the driving gear, a sealing ring is provided between the driving gear and the mixing blade, and the sealing ring is rotatably connected to the sludge pan.

[0014] Preferably, the side wall of the regulating tank is provided with a spherical cavity, the interior of the spherical cavity is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, both ends of the driving shaft extending to the outside of the spherical cavity are provided with stirring blade groups, the side wall of the driving shaft is provided with a driving blade group matching with the interior of the spherical cavity, one end of the spherical cavity is connected with a connecting pipe, and the other end of the spherical cavity is provided with a spherical net In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In the rainy season or when the flow rate increases, the buoyancy of the increased liquid level can change the effective flow section of the connecting pipe and the drain outlet, increase the drainage volume, and thus achieve self-regulation of the inlet and outlet when the inlet flow increases, reduce the occurrence of overflow, and when the flow rate and liquid level are close to the threshold, the power of the air lift device of the connecting pipe can be increased by pushing the trigger switch, further increasing the water inlet of the anoxic pool and avoiding liquid accumulation inside the regulating pool.

[0015] 2. When sewage is aerated and biochemically treated inside the aerobic pool, the reverse rotation of the crushing blade group and the turntable and the filter hole design on the surface of the crushing blade group can not only evenly disperse the force, increase the fluidity of sewage inside the aerobic pool, and generate more vortices during stirring, but also break and refine the bubbles discharged from the aeration holes, increase the gas contact area, improve the aeration efficiency, make the sewage, sludge and oxygen in the aerobic pool more fully mixed, promote material exchange and reaction, and improve the treatment efficiency.

[0016] 3. It realizes the automatic switching of sludge return mode according to the treatment flow in the sewage treatment process. In the normal mode, the sludge is returned to the anoxic tank in the form of solid state, which helps to maintain sufficient biomass in the biological treatment system and ensure the treatment efficiency. In the rainy season, the hexagonal shaft is driven upward by the rising liquid level to connect the rotating shaft and the driven shaft. The sludge return pipe is connected to the sludge plate through the rotation of the cam to divert the sludge. At the same time, the piston pump mechanism of the cam and the driven shaft continuously pumps the liquid into the mixing blades to fully refine and mix the sludge and liquid and then return them to the anoxic tank, thereby improving the reaction speed and coping with the high flow in the rainy season. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of a main body shell provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the main shell provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the regulating tank provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of a spherical cavity provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of an aerobic pool provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A.

[0024] Figure 7 It is an overall schematic diagram of an aeration plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of an aeration plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is an overall schematic diagram of the sludge tray provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.10 It is an overall schematic diagram of a hexagonal axis provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of a sludge tray provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Legend: 100, main body shell; 101, electric control center; 102, connecting pipe; 103, pulse air lift mud discharge device; 104, sludge return pipe; 105, aeration air pump; 106, air inlet pipe; 200, regulating tank; 201, first floating frame; 202, first movable plate; 203, trigger switch; 204, spherical cavity; 205, drive shaft; 206, drive blade group; 207, stirring blade group; 208, spherical net; 300, anoxic tank; 400, anaerobic tank; 401, baffle; 500, aerobic tank; 501, aeration disk; 502, sludge disk; 503, turntable; 504, sleeve shaft; 505, first bevel gear; 506, second bevel gear; 507, transmission gear; 508, rotating shaft; 509, crushing blade group; 510, aeration hole; 511, fixed block; 512, movable block; 513, fan-shaped block; 520, movable block; 521, hexagonal shaft; 522, driven shaft; 523, convex shaft; 524, slider one; 525, mud guide pipe; 526, slider two; 527, sealing chamber one; 528, sealing chamber two; 529, liquid guide pipe; 530, liquid discharge pipe; 531, mixing blade; 532, second floating frame; 533, connecting bracket; 534, mixing shaft; 535, secondary blade; 536, driving gear; 537, inner gear ring; 538, sealing ring; 600, sedimentation tank; 601, drain outlet; 602, second movable plate; 603, third floating frame; 604, sludge tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-11The present invention provides a micro-power sewage treatment equipment based on an integrated module, including a main body shell 100, wherein a regulating tank 200, an anoxic tank 300, an anaerobic tank 400, an aerobic tank 500 and a sedimentation tank 600 are sequentially arranged inside the main body shell 100, a baffle 401 is arranged inside the anaerobic tank 400, an electric control center 101 is arranged inside the main body shell 100, a connecting pipe 102 is arranged between the regulating tank 200 and the anoxic tank 300, and the connecting pipe 102 is connected to the gas lift The main body shell 100 is provided with a pulsed air lift mud discharge device 103, which is used to transport the sludge at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 600 back to the anoxic tank 300. The pulsed air lift mud discharge device 103 is connected with a sludge return pipe 104. The main body shell 100 is also provided with an aeration air pump 105. The outlet of the aeration air pump 105 is connected with an air inlet pipe 106 extending to the bottom of the anaerobic tank 400. The main body shell 100 is also provided with: A regulating mechanism for automatically adjusting the flow rate according to flow changes and liquid level; An aeration mechanism, used for efficiently aerating the interior of the anaerobic tank 400; Sludge mechanism, which changes the sludge return mode when the liquid level changes greatly; The regulating mechanism includes a first floating frame 201 arranged inside the regulating tank 200, the inner wall of the regulating tank 200 is movably sleeved with a first movable plate 202, the bottom of the first movable plate 202 is provided with a rectangular groove matching the inlet of the connecting pipe 102, the inner wall of the regulating tank 200 is located directly above the first movable plate 202 and is provided with a trigger switch 203, the first floating frame 201 is provided with multiple groups in the vertical direction, which can ensure that the first floating frame 201 provides sufficient buoyancy and at the same time ensure the stability of the first floating frame 201 floating, and a group of filter screens are also provided inside the first floating frame 201, the side wall of the sedimentation tank 600 is provided with a drain port 601, and the side wall of the sedimentation tank 600 is movably sleeved with A second movable plate 602 is also provided at the bottom thereof with a through groove matched with the drain port 601. A third floating frame 603 matched with the second movable plate 602 is provided inside the sedimentation tank 600. A sludge tank 604 is provided at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 600. The position of the sludge tank 604 is lower than that of the sedimentation tank 600. Therefore, the sludge precipitated inside the sedimentation tank 600 flows to the sludge tank 604 through the height difference to precipitate. The sludge tank 604 extends to the outside of the sedimentation tank 600. The mud inlet of the pulse air lift mud discharge device 103 is located inside the sludge tank 604 for sucking mud, and the mud is discharged to the inside of the sludge return pipe 104 through the mud outlet of the pulse air lift mud discharge device 103.

[0032] It should be noted that the side walls of the anoxic tank 300 and the aerobic tank 500 are provided with nitrification liquid reflux pipes for returning the internal solution of the aerobic tank 500 to the anoxic tank 300, thereby improving the denitrification efficiency and maintaining the stability of the system. It should be noted that the reflux of the nitrification liquid is also guided by an air lift device. Compared with the traditional electric pump technology, the use of an air lift device can save energy consumption and improve the stability and durability of the system.

[0033] It should be noted that the Electric Control Center 101 uses clean energy such as wind power and solar energy to supply power to the power system. Compared with the same type of integrated modules, it is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and continuously promotes the synergistic efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction and promotes the comprehensive green transformation and development of the enterprise.

[0034] Reference Figure 2-8 The aeration mechanism includes an aeration plate 501 arranged at the bottom center of the aerobic tank 500, the aeration plate 501 is rotatably connected with a turntable 503 inside, a fixed block 511 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the turntable 503, a movable block 512 is slidably connected inside the aeration plate 501, a spring is arranged between the fixed block 511 and the movable block 512, a combination of the fixed block 511, the movable block 512 and the spring is designed in multiple groups along a ring between the turntable 503 and the aeration plate 501, a sleeve shaft 504 is connected to the bottom of the turntable 503, a first bevel gear 505 is connected to the bottom of the sleeve shaft 504, the sleeve shaft 504 is rotatably connected to the aerobic tank 500, the aerobic tank 500 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 508, the rotating shaft 508 The bottom of the aerobic tank 500 is connected with a second bevel gear 506, and a transmission gear 507 matched with the first bevel gear 505 and the second bevel gear 506 is arranged at the bottom of the aerobic tank 500. The rotating shaft 508 passes through the turntable 503, the sleeve shaft 504 and the first bevel gear 505. The connection between the rotating shaft 508 and the turntable 503 and the sleeve shaft 504 is sealed and rotated. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 508 is provided with a crushing blade group 509. The bottom of the aerobic tank 500 is provided with a fan-shaped block 513 fixedly connected to the aeration disk 501. The air inlet pipe 106 passes through the fan-shaped block 513 and extends to the inside of the aeration disk 501 and is connected with the inner cavity of the aeration disk 501. A plurality of aeration holes 510 matched with the movable blocks 512 are provided on the surface of the turntable 503.

[0035] It should be noted that the air inlet pipe 106 is designed at an inclined angle so that the air inlet pipe 106 can blow air in the direction of the movable block 512. While acting on the movable block 512, it can keep pushing the movable block 512 along a fixed direction, thereby pushing the fixed block 511 and the turntable 503 to rotate.

[0036] Furthermore, the aeration hole 510 is designed to be located between the movable block 512 and the adjacent group of fixed blocks 511, and is set close to the adjacent group of fixed blocks 511, and a one-way valve is set inside the aeration hole 510. When the movable block 512 is reset, the gas between the movable block 512 and the adjacent group of fixed blocks 511 can be fully pumped out as much as possible.

[0037] It should be noted that the surface of the crushing blade group 509 is provided with dense filter holes.

[0038] Reference Figure 5-11 The sludge mechanism includes a sludge disc 502 arranged inside the main body shell 100, the sludge disc 502 is located above the aerobic tank 500, the center of the sludge disc 502 is rotatably connected to a driven shaft 522, the driven shaft 522 and the rotating shaft 508 are coaxially designed, the top of the rotating shaft 508 is sleeved with a hexagonal shaft 521, the top of the hexagonal shaft 521 is sleeved with the driven shaft 522, the outer wall of the hexagonal shaft 521 is connected with a movable block 520, a second floating frame 532 is arranged inside the aerobic tank 500, a filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the second floating frame 532, a connecting bracket 533 matched with the movable block 520 is also arranged on the inner side of the second floating frame 532, the outer wall of the driven shaft 522 is connected with a mixing blade 531, and a sealing chamber 2 528 and a sealing chamber 1 521 are opened on the top of the sludge disc 502. 7. The sealed chamber 527 is communicated with the interior of the sludge pan 502. The sludge return pipe 104 is provided with a sludge guide pipe 525 communicated with the sealed chamber 527. The interior of the sealed chamber 527 is slidably connected with a slider 526 matched with the sludge guide pipe 525. The interior of the sealed chamber 528 is slidably connected with a slider 524. The outer wall of the driven shaft 522 is provided with a convex shaft 523 matched with the slider 526 and the slider 1 524. A group of drainage pipes 530 extending to the interior of the anoxic tank 300 is provided in the interior of the sludge pan 502. A group of drainage pipes 530 extending to the interior of the aerobic tank 500 is provided in the sealed chamber 528. A one-way valve for sucking liquid is provided in the drainage pipe 529. A group of one-way valves for pumping liquid toward the interior of the sludge pan 502 is provided in the sealed chamber 528.

[0039] Furthermore, a through groove matching the mud guide pipe 525 is provided inside the slider 2 526, a spring is provided between the slider 2 526 and the sealing chamber 1 527, and a one-way air inlet and outlet valve connected to the outside is also provided on the side wall of the sealing chamber 1 527, and the air intake speed of the one-way air intake valve in the one-way air inlet and outlet valve is less than the exhaust speed of the one-way air outlet valve. When the convex shaft 523 pushes the slider 2 526 so that the through groove of the slider 2 526 is connected to the mud guide pipe 525, the sludge inside the sludge return pipe 104 can enter the sludge pan 502 through the mud guide pipe 525 and the slider 2 526. The slow air intake speed of the one-way air intake valve can reduce the reset speed of the slider 2 526. When the convex shaft 523 pushes the slider 2 526 to move until the convex shaft 523 rotates to push the slider 2 526 for the next time, the displacement of the slider 2 526 is small, so the connection between the mud guide pipe 525 and the sludge pan 502 can be maintained.

[0040] Reference Fig.11 The bottom of the mixing blade 531 fits with the bottom of the sludge disk 502, the middle of the mixing blade 531 is hollow, and a mixing shaft 534 is rotatably connected to the center of the mixing blade 531. The side wall of the mixing shaft 534 is provided with a secondary blade 535. The end of the mixing shaft 534 extending to the inside of the sludge disk 502 is designed with a driving gear 536, and the inner side wall of the sludge disk 502 is provided with an inner gear ring 537 matched with the driving gear 536. A sealing ring 538 is provided between the driving gear 536 and the mixing blade 531, and the sealing ring 538 is rotatably connected to the sludge disk 502. It should be noted that the sealing ring 538 is rotatably connected to the mixing shaft 534, and the sealing ring 538 can maintain sealing protection for the inner gear ring 537 during rotation.

[0041] Furthermore, a spherical cavity 204 is provided on the side wall of the regulating tank 200, and a driving shaft 205 is rotatably connected to the inside of the spherical cavity 204. Both ends of the driving shaft 205 extending to the outside of the spherical cavity 204 are provided with stirring blade groups 207. The side wall of the driving shaft 205 is provided with a driving blade group 206 that cooperates with the inside of the spherical cavity 204. One end of the spherical cavity 204 is connected to the connecting pipe 102, and the other end of the spherical cavity 204 is provided with a spherical net 208.

[0042] The working process of the micro-power sewage treatment equipment based on an integrated module is as follows: During normal sewage treatment, sewage enters from the water inlet of the regulating tank 200. After being regulated inside the regulating tank 200, the sewage inside the regulating tank 200 is guided into the anoxic tank 300 by the action of the air lift device connected to the connecting pipe 102. It should be noted that when the sewage passes through the spherical net 208, the spherical cavity 204, and the first movable plate 202 and enters the connecting pipe 102, the spherical design of the spherical net 208 can filter large particles of suspended solids while increasing the filtration area to avoid blockage caused by local accumulation. Moreover, when the water flows through the driving blade group 206, it can drive the driving shaft 205 to rotate, and further drive the upper and lower stirring blade groups 207 to rotate synchronously, so as to mix and disturb the sewage to be treated entering the connecting pipe 102, so that sewage of different components can be better mixed before entering the anoxic tank 300, which is conducive to the stability and efficiency of the subsequent treatment process, and can reduce the deposition of solid matter at the entrance and reduce the risk of blockage.

[0043] After entering the anoxic tank 300, the sewage further enters the anaerobic tank 400, and enters the aerobic tank 500 after being blocked by the baffle 401. In this process, the sewage is treated by anoxic and anaerobic treatment methods, and the organic matter is hydrolyzed and acidified by the action of nitrifying bacteria, thereby removing the organic matter in the wastewater and improving the biodegradability of the sewage.

[0044] After the sewage enters the aerobic tank 500, it is biochemically degraded by aerobic bacteria and then enters the sedimentation tank 600. The sludge settles under gravity inside the chute at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 600, is collected by the pulse air lift sludge discharge device 103, and is lifted through the sludge return pipe 104 to return to the anoxic tank 300 for sludge return treatment to maintain the concentration of microorganisms in the system to ensure the stability of the sewage treatment effect, which is conducive to the domestication and proliferation of microorganisms and enables the microorganisms to better adapt to the characteristics of sewage. The treated water is discharged through the drain 601 to complete the sewage purification process.

[0045] When sewage is biochemically treated in the aerobic tank 500, the aeration pump 105 continuously pressurizes and ventilates the inside of the aeration plate 501 through the air inlet pipe 106. When the pressure inside the aeration plate 501 increases, the movable block 512 can be pushed to move toward the fixed block 511, and the spring between the fixed block 511 and the movable block 512 is compressed, so that the gas is compressed and stored in the aeration plate 501. At the same time, the air is continuously pumped at an inclined angle through the air inlet pipe 106, which can push the movable block 512 to further drive the fixed block 511 and the turntable 503 to rotate. When the turntable 503 rotates, when the turntable 503 rotates until the aeration hole 510 is free from the obstruction of the fixed block 511, the movable block 512 will be reset by the spring connected to the fixed block 511. The stored gas is continuously discharged through the aeration holes 510. The rotation of the turntable 503 also drives the sleeve shaft 504 and the first bevel gear 505 to rotate. The first bevel gear 505 drives the second bevel gear 506 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction through the transmission gear 507, thereby driving the crushing blade group 509 on the rotating shaft 508 to rotate in the opposite direction to the turntable 503. The filter hole design on the surface of the crushing blade group 509 can not only evenly disperse the force, increase the fluidity of the sewage inside the aerobic tank 500, and generate more vortices during stirring, but also break and refine the bubbles discharged from the aeration holes 510 to increase the gas contact area, improve the aeration efficiency, make the sewage, sludge and oxygen in the aerobic tank 500 more fully mixed, promote material exchange and reaction, and improve the treatment efficiency.

[0046] When the water flow in the rainy season increases, resulting in an increase in the water flow entering the regulating tank 200, the first floating frame 201 floats up due to the increase in the internal liquid level of the regulating tank 200 until it contacts the first movable plate 202 and pushes the first movable plate 202 to move up. When the first movable plate 202 moves up, it can reduce the obstruction to the entrance of the connecting pipe 102 and increase the flow entering the connecting pipe 102. When the flow entering the anoxic tank 300 through the connecting pipe 102 increases, the liquid levels of the subsequent aerobic tank 500 and the sedimentation tank 600 will also increase. When the liquid level of the sedimentation tank 600 increases, the second movable plate 602 will be pushed up by the floating of the third floating frame 603, reducing the obstruction to the drain port 601 and increasing the drainage volume, thereby realizing self-regulation of entry and discharge when the entry flow increases. The flow rate is increased to reduce the occurrence of overflow. When the flow rate continues to increase until the first movable plate 202 moves up to push the trigger switch 203, the flow rate and the liquid level approach the threshold value. At this time, the electrical connection of the gas lift device connected to the trigger switch 203, the electric control center 101 and the connecting pipe 102 increases the power of the gas lift device of the connecting pipe 102, thereby increasing the water inflow of the anoxic tank 300 and avoiding liquid accumulation in the regulating tank 200. At the same time, the liquid levels of the subsequent aerobic tank 500 and the sedimentation tank 600 also continue to rise. After the second movable plate 602 rises to the highest point, it can discharge liquid through the drain port 601 with the maximum flow cross-section to avoid liquid accumulation. When the second floating frame 532 also pushes the movable block 520 upward when the liquid level rises to the highest point, the hexagonal shaft 521 is connected to the driven shaft 522 in transmission, so that The rotating shaft 508 drives the driven shaft 522 to rotate synchronously through the hexagonal shaft 521. When the driven shaft 522 rotates, the convex shaft 523 can be driven to rotate, and the slider 2 526 and the slider 1 524 are pushed cyclically. After the slider 2 526 is pushed, it can move so that the sludge plate 502 is connected with the sludge guide pipe 525 and the sludge return pipe 104 through the groove inside the slider 2 526, and the sludge inside the sludge return pipe 104 is diverted to the inside of the sludge plate 502. When the convex shaft 523 pushes the slider 1 524 cyclically, a group of piston pump mechanisms can be formed, and the liquid inside the aerobic tank 500 is continuously sucked into the sealed chamber 2 528 through the liquid guide pipe 529, and then pumped to the inside of the sludge plate 502 to mix with the sludge entering the inside of the sludge plate 502. The rotation of the driven shaft 522 can The mixing blades 531 are driven to rotate synchronously, and the driving gear 536 and the inner gear ring 537 cooperate to drive the mixing shaft 534 and the secondary blades 535 to rotate synchronously, so as to further refine and crush the sludge inside the sludge plate 502 and continuously mix and stir it with the liquid. Then, when the liquid level rises, the sludge is returned to the anoxic tank 300 in the form of an aqueous solution through the drain pipe 530 opened on the side wall of the sludge plate 502 near the top, so that the sludge can be quickly and evenly distributed in the sewage, the reaction speed is improved, and the treatment effect is guaranteed. The switching of the sludge return mode in the sewage treatment process is realized. In the normal mode, the sludge is returned to the anoxic tank 300 in the form of a solid state, which helps to maintain sufficient biomass in the biological treatment system and ensure the treatment efficiency.In the rainy season, the hexagonal shaft 521 moves upward due to the rising liquid level, so that the rotating shaft 508 and the driven shaft 522 are connected in transmission. The sludge return pipe 104 is connected to the sludge plate 502 through the rotation of the convex shaft 523 to divert the sludge. At the same time, the piston pump mechanism of the convex shaft 523 and the driven shaft 522 continuously pumps the liquid into the mixing blade 531 to fully refine and mix the sludge and liquid and then return them to the anoxic tank 300, thereby improving the reaction speed and coping with the high flow in the rainy season.

[0047] It should be noted that solid and liquid sludge return methods each have their own advantages. Through automatic switching, high-quality sewage treatment can be achieved in normal seasons, and the treatment environment is more stable. In the rainy season, when the flow rate increases significantly, the treatment cycle becomes shorter, and liquid return can be used to increase the contact between sewage and sludge mixture and increase the reaction speed, thereby ensuring the quality of sewage treatment while reducing the treatment time.

[0048] It should be noted that the air lift device of the connecting pipe 102 matches the maximum drainage speed of the drain outlet 601, and will not increase the flow rate introduced into the anoxic pool 300 to a speed exceeding the drainage speed of the drain outlet 601, thereby avoiding liquid accumulation.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A micro-power sewage treatment device based on an integrated module, comprising a main body shell (100), wherein a regulating tank (200), an anoxic tank (300), an anaerobic tank (400), an aerobic tank (500) and a sedimentation tank (600) are sequentially arranged inside the main body shell (100), wherein a baffle plate (401) is arranged inside the anaerobic tank (400), and an electric control center (101) is arranged inside the main body shell (100), characterized in that: A connecting pipe (102) is provided between the regulating tank (200) and the anoxic tank (300), the connecting pipe (102) being connected to an air lift device, a pulsed air lift sludge discharge device (103) being provided inside the main body shell (100), the pulsed air lift sludge discharge device (103) being connected to a sludge return pipe (104), an aeration air pump (105) being provided inside the main body shell (100), the outlet of the aeration air pump (105) being connected to an air inlet pipe (106) extending to the bottom of the anaerobic tank (400), and the main body shell (100) being provided inside: A regulating mechanism for automatically adjusting the flow rate according to flow changes and liquid level; An aeration mechanism, used for efficiently aerating the interior of the anaerobic tank (400); Sludge mechanism, which changes the sludge return mode when the liquid level changes greatly; The regulating mechanism comprises a first floating frame (201) arranged inside the regulating tank (200); a first movable plate (202) is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the regulating tank (200); a rectangular groove matching the inlet of the connecting pipe (102) is provided at the bottom of the first movable plate (202); a trigger switch (203) is provided on the inner wall of the regulating tank (200) directly above the first movable plate (202); a drainage port (601) is provided on the side wall of the sedimentation tank (600); a second movable plate (602) is movably sleeved inside the side wall of the sedimentation tank (600); a through groove matching the drainage port (601) is also provided at the bottom of the second movable plate (602); a third floating frame (603) matching the second movable plate (602) is provided inside the sedimentation tank (600); and a sludge tank (604) is provided at the bottom of the sedimentation tank (600).

2. The micro-power sewage treatment equipment based on an integrated module according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The aeration mechanism comprises an aeration plate (501) arranged at the bottom center of the aerobic tank (500); a rotating disk (503) is rotatably connected inside the aeration plate (501); a fixed clamping block (511) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating disk (503); a movable clamping block (512) is slidably connected inside the aeration plate (501); a spring is arranged between the fixed clamping block (511) and the movable clamping block (512); a combination of the fixed clamping block (511), the movable clamping block (512) and the spring is designed in a ring shape in multiple groups between the rotating disk (503) and the aeration plate (501); a sleeve shaft (504) is connected at the bottom of the rotating disk (503); a first bevel gear (505) is connected at the bottom of the sleeve shaft (504); and a rotating shaft (508) is rotatably connected to the aerobic tank (500). The bottom of the rotating shaft (508) is connected to a second bevel gear (506); the bottom of the aerobic pool (500) is provided with a transmission gear (507) that matches the first bevel gear (505) and the second bevel gear (506); the rotating shaft (508) passes through a rotating disk (503), a sleeve shaft (504) and the first bevel gear (505); the outer wall of the rotating shaft (508) is provided with a crushing blade group (509); the bottom of the aerobic pool (500) is provided with a fan-shaped block (513) that is fixedly connected to the aeration disk (501); the air inlet pipe (106) passes through the fan-shaped block (513) and extends to the inside of the aeration disk (501) to communicate with the inner cavity of the aeration disk (501); and a plurality of aeration holes (510) that match the movable blocks (512) are provided on the surface of the rotating disk (503).

3. The micro-power sewage treatment equipment based on an integrated module according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The air intake pipe (106) is designed at an inclined angle.

4. The micro-power sewage treatment equipment based on an integrated module according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The aeration holes (510) are designed to be located between the movable clamping block (512) and an adjacent group of fixed clamping blocks (511).

5. The micro-power sewage treatment equipment based on an integrated module according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The surface of the crushing blade group (509) is provided with dense filter holes.

6. The micro-power sewage treatment equipment based on an integrated module according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The sludge mechanism comprises a sludge disc (502) arranged inside the main body shell (100); the center of the sludge disc (502) is rotatably connected to a driven shaft (522); the driven shaft (522) and the rotating shaft (508) are coaxially designed; the top of the rotating shaft (508) is sleeved with a hexagonal shaft (521); the top of the hexagonal shaft (521) is sleeved with the driven shaft (522); the outer side wall of the hexagonal shaft (521) is connected to a movable block (520); a second floating frame (532) is arranged inside the aerobic tank (500); a connecting bracket (533) matched with the movable block (520) is further arranged on the inner side of the second floating frame (532); the outer side wall of the driven shaft (522) is connected to a mixing blade (531); a sealed cavity (2) is provided at the top of the sludge disc (502); The sludge return pipe (104) is provided with a sludge guide pipe (525) which is connected to the sealed chamber (527). The sealed chamber (527) is slidably connected to the inside of the sludge return pipe (104). The sealed chamber (527) is slidably connected to the inside of the sludge guide pipe (525). The sealed chamber (528) is slidably connected to the inside of the sludge guide pipe (524). The outer wall of the driven shaft (522) is provided with a convex shaft (523) which is matched with the slider (526) and the slider (524). The sludge return pipe (104) is provided with a sludge guide pipe (525) which is connected to the inside of the sludge return pipe (527). The sealed chamber (528) is provided with a sludge guide pipe (529) which is extended to the inside of the aerobic tank (500).

7. The micro-power sewage treatment equipment based on an integrated module according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The interior of the second slider (526) is provided with a through groove that matches the mud guide pipe (525), and a spring is provided between the second slider (526) and the sealing chamber (527). The side wall of the sealing chamber (527) is also provided with a one-way air inlet and outlet valve connected to the outside, and the air intake speed of the one-way air inlet valve in the one-way air inlet and outlet valve is lower than the exhaust speed of the one-way air outlet valve.

8. The micro-power sewage treatment equipment based on an integrated module according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing blade (531) is fitted with the bottom of the sludge disc (502); the middle of the mixing blade (531) is hollow; a mixing shaft (534) is rotatably connected to the center of the mixing blade (531); a secondary blade (535) is provided on the side wall of the mixing shaft (534); a driving gear (536) is provided at one end of the mixing shaft (534) extending into the interior of the sludge disc (502); an inner gear ring (537) adapted to the driving gear (536) is provided on the inner side wall of the sludge disc (502); a sealing ring (538) is provided between the driving gear (536) and the mixing blade (531); and the sealing ring (538) is rotatably connected to the sludge disc (502).

9. The micro-power sewage treatment equipment based on an integrated module according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side wall of the regulating tank (200) is provided with a spherical cavity (204), the interior of the spherical cavity (204) is rotatably connected to a driving shaft (205), both ends of the driving shaft (205) extending to the outside of the spherical cavity (204) are provided with stirring blade groups (207), the side wall of the driving shaft (205) is provided with a driving blade group (206) matched with the interior of the spherical cavity (204), one end of the spherical cavity (204) is connected to a connecting pipe (102), and the other end of the spherical cavity (204) is provided with a spherical net (208).

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