Tea airing device capable of turning over automatically

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of tea production auxiliary devices, and discloses an automatic overturning tea airing device which comprises a guide strip, and the two ends of the guide strip are connected with a power unit and a control unit respectively; the vertical box is arranged on the guide strip in a sliding and sleeving mode, and the bottom of the vertical box is in spiral transmission fit with a second lead screw connected with the power unit; and the airing mechanism is connected between the two vertical boxes in a clamped mode, execution units are connected to the two ends of the airing mechanism, and the execution units are connected with first lead screws fixedly connected with the vertical boxes in a matched mode. Meanwhile, the replaceable airing mechanism can conveniently conduct airing of different specifications, meanwhile, the airing mechanism can be turned over within a certain time to conduct bottom airing, stable drying of the tea leaves is guaranteed, and the problems that drying is not uniform, and part of the tea leaves are poor in quality are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of tea production auxiliary devices, and in particular to an automatic turning tea drying device. Background Art

[0002] Tea generally includes leaves and buds of tea trees. Tea ingredients include catechins, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, and pantothenic acid, which are good for health. Tea beverages made from tea are one of the three major beverages in the world. In the production process of tea, it needs to go through multiple processes, such as withering, drying, and drying. For each process, it is necessary to control the surrounding parameters to ensure the taste of the finished tea and the stability of the subsequent finished products.

[0003] Among them, drying is a process in tea production. During the drying process, existing devices generally use manual turning of the tea leaves, and manually lay the tea leaves out multiple times, which makes the overall drying efficiency low. At the same time, the tea leaves cannot be turned over in a timely and effective manner according to the actual situation, which may cause certain errors in the overall tea taste. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the technical problem of complicated drying of tea leaves, the present invention provides an automatic flipping tea drying device.

[0005] The present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: an automatically flipping tea drying device, comprising: a guide bar, with a power unit and a control unit respectively connected at both ends; a vertical box, which is slidably sleeved on the guide bar, and the bottom spiral transmission of the vertical box is matched with a screw rod 2 connected to the power unit; a drying mechanism, which is clamped between the two vertical boxes, and the two ends of the drying mechanism are connected with an execution unit, and the execution unit is matched with a screw rod 1 fixedly connected to the vertical box.

[0006] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the power unit includes a power box fixedly connected to the guide bar, a motor 1 is fixedly connected in the power box, and the output end of the motor 1 is transmission-connected to a gearbox 1 transmission-connected to the screw rod 2.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above solution, the control unit includes a control box fixedly connected to the guide bar, a sensor group is connected to the top of the control box, a controller is fixedly connected inside the control box, and the controller is electrically connected to an antenna.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a guide groove is provided in the guide bar, the second screw rod is located in the guide groove, a contact block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical box, and conductive grooves in contact with the contact block are provided on both sides of the guide bar.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above solution, a volume cavity is arranged in the guide bar, a discharge pipe is connected to one side of the guide bar, the guide groove is connected to a conducting hole arranged on the guide bar, and the conducting hole is connected to the volume cavity.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the drying mechanism includes: a restraining box, which has fixed plates fixedly connected on both the upper and lower sides, and a plurality of electromagnets fixedly connected in the fixed plate; a pneumatic cylinder, which is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, and the movable end of the pneumatic cylinder is connected to the induction plate; a movable plate, which is slidably sleeved in the restraining box, and one side of which is slidably connected to a matching column, and the matching column is clamped with a replacement unit; a second motor, which is fixedly connected in the restraining box, and the output end of the second motor is transmission-connected to a symmetrically arranged flywheel, a crankshaft is fixedly connected between the two flywheels, and a crank connecting rod connected to the movable plate is connected to the crankshaft, and a counterweight is fixedly connected to one side of the second motor; a rotating shaft, one end of which is fixedly connected to the restraining box, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the execution unit.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the replacement unit includes symmetrically arranged restraining frames, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the upper and lower restraining frames, an installation bar is clamped on the inner side of the restraining frame, a protective net is connected between the installation bars, and the restraining frame located on one side is clamped with the matching column.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the execution unit includes: an execution box, which is in sliding contact with the vertical box, and one side of the execution box is fixedly connected with an electric shock strip in contact with the vertical box; a restraining cylinder, which is rotatably connected with the execution box, and the middle rotating sleeve of the restraining cylinder is provided with a nut that cooperates with the screw rod for spiral transmission; a motor three, which is fixedly connected with the execution box, and the output end of the motor three is transmission-connected with the transmission two, and the output end of the transmission two is transmission-connected with the nut and the rotating shaft respectively.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a locator is connected to the top of the execution box, the execution box is provided with a hole for a screw rod to pass through, and the vertical box is provided with a conductive strip that matches the electric shock strip.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a gyroscope is fixedly connected in the restraint box, the outer side of the limiting block is rotatably sleeved with a limiting block slidably sleeved with the vertical box, the vertical box is provided with a vertical groove for movement, and the limiting block cooperates with the vertical groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The drying mechanism can adjust the angle and height independently, which can adapt to the drying work in different time periods and different weather conditions every day. At the same time, the replaceable drying mechanism can conveniently carry out drying of different specifications. At the same time, the drying mechanism can be turned over within a certain period of time to dry the bottom, thereby ensuring the stable drying of the tea leaves and reducing the problems of uneven drying and poor quality of some parts.

[0017] 2. Through the mutual cooperation between multiple devices, multiple drying can be carried out conveniently, reducing labor input and work intensity. At the same time, remote control can be carried out to save time for subsequent collection work and improve efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a top view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the drying mechanism structure;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the main view of the drying mechanism;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a partial front view and sectional schematic diagram of the drying mechanism.

[0025] Description of main symbols:

[0026] 01. Guide strip; 02. Power box; 03. Vertical box; 04. Drying mechanism; 05. Control box; 06. Guide groove; 07. Screw rod one; 08. Actuator unit; 09. Screw rod two; 11. Sensor group; 12. Antenna; 13. Controller; 14. Gearbox one; 15. Motor one; 20. Restraint box; 21. Limit block; 22. Electric shock strip; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Induction plate; 25. Restraint frame; 26. Mounting strip; 27. Telescopic rod; 28. Actuator box; 29. ​​Fixed plate; 30. Pneumatic cylinder; 31. Electromagnet; 32. Moving plate; 33. Matching column; 34. Flywheel; 35. Gyroscope; 36. Motor two; 37. Counterweight; 38. Crank connecting rod; 39. Gearbox two; 40. Positioner; 41. Nut; 42. Restraint cylinder; 43. Motor three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0028] Example:

[0029] Please combine Figure 1-7 ,

[0030] A tea drying device with automatic flipping comprises: a guide bar 01, with a power unit and a control unit respectively connected at both ends, the guide bar 01 provides support and guidance, the power unit provides power, and the control unit performs corresponding control; a vertical box 03, which is slidably sleeved on the guide bar 01; a spiral transmission at the bottom of the vertical box 03 is cooperated with a screw rod 09 connected to the power unit; the vertical box 03 provides vertical support and can move along the vertical box 03 to adapt to drying mechanisms 04 of different specifications; the drying mechanism 04 is clamped between two vertical boxes 03; both ends of the drying mechanism 04 are connected with an execution unit 08, the execution unit 08 is cooperated with a screw rod 07 fixedly connected to the vertical box 03; the drying mechanism 04 performs the placement and drying work of the main body; the execution unit 08 provides the action of the drying mechanism 04, and the screw rod 07 performs guiding and limiting.

[0031] The power unit includes a power box 02 fixedly connected to the guide bar 01, a motor 15 fixedly connected inside the power box 02, an output end of the motor 15 transmission-connected to a gearbox 14 transmission-connected to the screw rod 2 09, the power box 02 is limited, the motor 15 provides power, and the gearbox 14 changes speed and torque to ensure the rotation of the screw rod 2 09.

[0032] The control unit includes a control box 05 fixedly connected to the guide bar 01, a sensor group 11 is connected to the top of the control box 05, a controller 13 is fixedly connected inside the control box 05, the controller 13 is electrically connected to the antenna 12, the control box 05 provides limited support, the sensor group 11 senses multiple data, the controller 13 is an existing mechanism, processes data, and the antenna 12 transmits and receives data.

[0033] A guide groove 06 is provided in the guide bar 01, and the screw rod 09 is located in the guide groove 06. A contact block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical box 03. Conductive grooves in contact with the contact block are provided on both sides of the guide bar 01. The guide groove 06 provides a guiding space, and the conductive groove contacts the contact block to conduct electricity.

[0034] A volume cavity is provided in the guide bar 01, a discharge pipe is connected to one side of the guide bar 01, the guide groove 06 is connected to a conducting hole provided on the guide bar 01, the conducting hole is connected to the volume cavity, the volume cavity collects part of the dripping water that may appear in the early stage, and then discharges it through the discharge pipe.

[0035] The drying mechanism 04 includes: a restraining box 20, which is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 29 on both the upper and lower sides, and a plurality of electromagnets 31 are fixedly connected inside the fixing plate 29. The restraining box 20 is limitedly installed, and the electromagnets 31 inside the restraining box 20 are powered to generate magnetism, thereby adsorbing the restraining frame 25, so that the two restraining frames 25 are further separated. The pneumatic cylinder 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 29, and the moving end of the pneumatic cylinder 30 is connected to the induction plate 24. The pneumatic cylinder 30 is actuated to drive the restraining frame 25 to move to a certain position. The moving plate 32 is slidably sleeved in the restraining box 20, and one side of the moving plate is slidably connected to a matching column 33, and the matching column 33 is clamped with a replacement unit. The moving plate 32 can move in the restraining box 20, thereby driving the horizontal movement of the restraining frame 25 and the mounting strip 26. The closing column 33 makes a certain limiting connection to the restraining frame 25, and the motor 2 36 is fixedly connected in the restraining box 20. The output end of the motor 2 36 is transmission-connected with a symmetrically arranged flywheel 34. A crankshaft is fixedly connected between the two flywheels 34, and a crank connecting rod 38 connected to the movable plate 32 is connected to the crankshaft. A counterweight 37 is fixedly connected to one side of the motor 2 36. The motor 2 36 outputs power and then drives the rotation of the flywheel 34 and the crankshaft. The periodic rotation of the crankshaft drives the periodic movement of the movable plate 32. At the same time, the rotation of the counterweight 37 will drive the center of gravity of the entire drying mechanism 04 to shift. In non-theoretical situations, certain vibrations will be generated. The rotating shaft 23 has one end fixedly connected to the restraining box 20, and the other end of the rotating shaft 23 is connected to the execution unit 08 to support and transmit the rotating shaft 23.

[0036] The replacement unit includes symmetrically arranged restraining frames 25, with a telescopic rod 27 fixedly connected between the upper and lower restraining frames 25, a mounting strip 26 clamped on the inner side of the restraining frames 25, and a protective net connected between the mounting strips 26, and the restraining frames 25 on one side are clamped with the matching columns 33. Through the clamping, the mounting strips 26 can be easily installed and disassembled, thereby facilitating the collection and subsequent replacement of tea leaves, and the protective net limits the space to prevent the tea leaves from falling.

[0037] The execution unit 08 includes: an execution box 28, which is in sliding contact with the vertical box 03, and one side of the execution box 28 is fixedly connected with an electric shock strip 22 in contact with the vertical box 03. The execution box 28 provides limited support and at the same time makes electrical contact through the electric shock strip 22; a restraining cylinder 42, which is rotationally connected to the execution box 28, and the middle rotating sleeve of the restraining cylinder 42 is provided with a nut 41 that cooperates with the spiral transmission of the screw rod 07; a motor 43, which is fixedly connected to the execution box 28, and the output end of the motor 43 is transmission-connected with a transmission 2 39, and the output ends of the transmission 2 39 are transmission-connected with the nut 41 and the rotating shaft 23 respectively, and the motor 43 outputs power, and then through the operation of the transmission 2 39, the nut 41 or the rotating shaft 23 is driven to rotate, thereby realizing subsequent actions.

[0038] A locator 40 is connected to the top of the execution box 28. The execution box 28 is provided with a hole for the screw rod 07 to pass through. A conductive strip that matches the electric shock strip 22 is provided on the vertical box 03. The locator 40 is an existing mechanism for positioning measurement. The hole ensures the passage of the screw rod 07, and the conductive strip conducts electricity.

[0039] A gyroscope 35 is fixedly connected inside the restraint box 20, and the outer side of the limiting block 21 is rotatably sleeved with a limiting block 21 that is slidably sleeved with the vertical box 03. The vertical box 03 is provided with a vertical groove for movement, and the limiting block 21 cooperates with the vertical groove. The gyroscope 35 is an existing mechanism for measuring angles, and the limiting block 21 is used for limiting and guiding. The vertical groove ensures the movement of the limiting block 21.

[0040] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is:

[0041] When drying, the tea leaves are placed in the corresponding mounting strips 26, and then installed in the corresponding restraining frames 25, and preliminary preparations are carried out. Then, the motor 15 and the gearbox 14 are used to drive the screw rod 209 to rotate, thereby driving the vertical box 03 to move, and the restraining frame 25 is placed between the two restraining boxes 20. At this time, the vertical box 03 is moved again, so that the restraining frame 25 enters the two restraining boxes 20 for clamping, and cooperates with the matching column 33 for further limitation. Then, the motor 3 43 is started, and the nut 41 is rotated through the transmission 2 39. Under the limitation of the vertical box 03 and the cooperation of the screw rod 1 07, the entire execution box 28 drives the entire restraining frame 25 to move upward to the specified position, suspend, and then wake up the movement of the next layer, so that multiple restraining frames 25 all reach the specified position.

[0042] During the drying process, the sun shines on the induction plate 24, detects the sun intensity, and transmits it to the controller 13. According to the program, when the sun is too strong, the current in the electromagnet 31 is changed, and then the magnetic size of the electromagnet 31 is changed. The upper restraining frame 25 falls under the action of gravity to provide a certain degree of shielding. When the sun intensity is relatively low, the electromagnetic strength of the electromagnet 31 is increased, so that the restraining frame 25 is upward until it reaches the boundary of the restraining box 20, so as to provide better ventilation and ensure the drying work. At the same time, according to the sun intensity and the sun position, the motor three 43 can be used to rotate the rotating shaft 23, and then the rotating shaft 23 is rotated by a certain angle. After a certain period of drying, the motor three 43 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate 180 degrees, and then the upper and lower restraining frames 25 are swapped and flipped, so that the tea leaves at the bottom are flipped to the top surface for subsequent drying to adapt to the drying process.

[0043] During the above-mentioned drying process, the motor 2 36 works synchronously, so that the crankshaft drives the crank connecting rod 38 to swing, and then the movable plates 32 on both sides move. At the same time, the counterweight block 37 rotates, so that the center of gravity shifts. Under the winding coefficient, a certain vibration is performed, so that the restraining frame 25 produces a more complex motion state, disturbs the tea leaves, reduces the adhesion between the tea leaves, and thus ensures drying.

[0044] On rainy days, the motor 3 43 can be operated to cause the execution box 28 to drive multiple drying mechanisms 04 to fall, and multiple drying devices can work synchronously, thereby facilitating subsequent awning covering or other rescue measures, reducing losses while ensuring the taste of the tea.

[0045] After the drying is completed, the vertical box 03 can be moved, the restraining frame 25 can be taken out, and then the mounting strip 26 can be taken out to collect the corresponding tea leaves. During this period, another batch of tea leaves can be loaded simultaneously, saving overall time and improving overall work efficiency.

[0046] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic turning tea drying device, characterized in that: include: A guide bar, with a power unit and a control unit respectively connected at both ends; A vertical box, which is slidably sleeved on the guide bar, and the bottom spiral transmission of the vertical box is matched with a screw rod 2 connected to the power unit; The drying mechanism is clamped between two vertical boxes, and both ends of the drying mechanism are connected with execution units, and the execution units are cooperatively connected with a screw rod 1 fixedly connected to the vertical box.

2. The automatic turning tea drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power unit comprises a power box fixedly connected to the guide bar, a motor 1 is fixedly connected inside the power box, and an output end of the motor 1 is transmission-connected to a gearbox 1 transmission-connected to a screw rod 2.

3. The automatic turning tea drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control unit comprises a control box fixedly connected to the guide bar, a sensor group is connected to the top of the control box, a controller is fixedly connected inside the control box, and the controller is electrically connected to an antenna.

4. The automatic turning tea drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove is arranged in the guide bar, the second screw rod is located in the guide groove, a contact block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical box, and conductive grooves in contact with the contact block are arranged on both sides of the guide bar.

5. The automatic turning tea drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A volume cavity is arranged in the guide bar, a discharge pipe is connected to one side of the guide bar, the guide groove is communicated with a conducting hole arranged on the guide bar, and the conducting hole is communicated with the volume cavity.

6. The automatic turning tea drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism comprises: A restraint box, wherein both upper and lower sides thereof are fixedly connected with fixing plates, and a plurality of electromagnets are fixedly connected inside the fixing plates; A pneumatic cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, wherein the movable end of the pneumatic cylinder is connected to the induction plate; A movable plate, which is slidably sleeved in the restraining box, and one side of which is slidably connected to a matching column, and the matching column is clamped with a replacement unit; Motor 2 is fixedly connected in the restraining box, the output end of the motor 2 is drivingly connected to a symmetrically arranged flywheel, a crankshaft is fixedly connected between the two flywheels, a crank connecting rod connected to the moving plate is connected to the crankshaft, and a counterweight is fixedly connected to one side of the motor 2; One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the restraining box, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the execution unit.

7. The automatic turning tea drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The replacement unit includes symmetrically arranged restraining frames, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the upper and lower restraining frames, a mounting strip is clamped on the inner side of the restraining frames, a protective net is connected between the mounting strips, and the restraining frame on one side is clamped with a matching column.

8. The automatic turning tea drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The execution unit comprises: An execution box is in sliding contact with the vertical box, and one side of the execution box is fixedly connected with an electric shock strip in contact with the vertical box; A binding cylinder is rotatably connected to the execution box, and a nut which is in rotationally sleeved in the middle of the binding cylinder and is matched with a screw rod for helical transmission; Motor three is fixedly connected to the execution box, and the output end of motor three is transmission-connected to transmission two, and the output end of transmission two is transmission-connected to the nut and the rotating shaft respectively.

9. The automatic turning tea drying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the execution box is connected with a locator, the execution box is provided with a hole for a screw rod to pass through, and the vertical box is provided with a conductive strip that matches the electric shock strip.

10. The automatic turning tea drying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A gyroscope is fixedly connected in the restraining box, and a limiting block slidably sleeved with the vertical box is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting block. A vertical slot for movement is provided on the vertical box, and the limiting block cooperates with the vertical slot.

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