Rainproof wall-mounted power cabinet

By introducing a sliding rainproof roof and sliding frame structure into the wall-mounted power cabinet, combining circulation pipes and fan blades to achieve automatic ventilation and heat dissipation, the contradiction between sealing performance and heat dissipation performance is solved, and the rainproof effect and equipment use are improved life.

CN119297753APending Publication Date: 2025-01-10NANJING YOUBAIHUI ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411191531.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-28
Publication Date
2025-01-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing wall-mounted power cabinets improve sealing performance to prevent rain, they will lead to a decrease in heat dissipation performance and affect the service life of the equipment.

Method used

A rainproof wall-mounted power cabinet is designed, adopting a sliding rainproof roof and sliding frame structure, which automatically blocks ventilation holes and gaps on rainy days, combines circulation pipes and fan blades to achieve automatic ventilation and heat dissipation, avoid rainwater entering and maintaining the equipment. Heat dissipation effect.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves sealing and rain protection, and does not require manual participation in automated operation, reduces costs and maintenance requirements, ensures that the equipment operates normally under any circumstances and extends its service life.

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Abstract

The invention provides a rainproof wall-mounted electric power cabinet, and relates to the technical field of electric power cabinets. The box body is of a rectangular groove structure, the two sides of the top of the box body are each provided with a set of penetrating type circular through groove structure, the left side and the right side of the box body are each provided with an air hole structure, and the four sets of penetrating type circular through groove structures are formed in the periphery of the inner wall of the box body in a rectangular array shape; sliding rails are fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the box body, and the front and rear sliding rails are arranged on the two sides of the ventilation opening in one side of the box body correspondingly; a baffle of a rectangular plate structure is slidably arranged between the front sliding rail and the rear sliding rail, and the outer wall of the baffle is attached to the inner wall of the box body. The sealing performance of the box body is greatly improved, rainwater is effectively prevented from entering the box body, the rainproof effect of the box body is improved, and the purpose of automatic protection according to weather conditions is achieved; the problem that the service life of equipment is affected by soaking the equipment in the box body due to the fact that rainwater easily enters the box body through heat dissipation holes and gaps is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power cabinets, and in particular to a rainproof wall-mounted power cabinet. Background Art

[0002] The power control cabinet is an electrical cabinet that can realize the control of motors and switches. It has protection functions such as overload, short circuit, and phase loss protection. It has the advantages of compact structure, stable operation, and complete functions. The power control cabinet can be combined according to the actual control scale. It can realize single cabinet automatic control or multiple cabinets through industrial Ethernet or industrial field bus network to form a distributed control system; the power control cabinet can adapt to various large and small scale industrial automation control occasions, and is widely used in power, metallurgy, chemical industry, papermaking, environmental protection and sewage treatment and other industries.

[0003] However, the current wall-mounted power cabinets still have the following shortcomings: Since wall-mounted power cabinets are usually installed outdoors, and the equipment inside the power cabinets is afraid of water, the rainproof performance of the power cabinet is one of the important indicators that determine the service life of the equipment. Current power cabinets usually have heat dissipation holes, which leads to rainwater easily entering the cabinet through the heat dissipation holes and gaps on rainy days, soaking the equipment inside the cabinet and affecting the service life of the equipment; Currently, rain protection is usually achieved by improving the sealing of the power cabinet. However, the disadvantage of the current structure is that improving the sealing performance will inevitably lead to a decrease in the heat dissipation performance of the equipment, which will in turn affect the service life of the equipment from another aspect. Therefore, the current wall-mounted power cabinet has a major disadvantage. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a rainproof wall-mounted power cabinet to solve the problem mentioned above that current power cabinets are usually rainproof by improving the sealing performance, but the disadvantage of the current structure is that improving the sealing performance will inevitably lead to a decrease in the heat dissipation performance of the equipment, which will further affect the service life of the equipment from another aspect. Therefore, the current wall-mounted power cabinet has a major disadvantage.

[0005] The present invention provides a rainproof wall-mounted power cabinet, which specifically includes: a box body; the box body adopts a rectangular groove structure, and a group of penetrating circular through-groove structures are opened on both sides of the top of the box body, and air vent structures are opened on the left and right sides of the box body, and four groups of penetrating circular through-groove structures are opened in a rectangular array around the inner wall of the box body; slide rails are fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the box body, and the front and rear two groups of slide rails are respectively arranged on both sides of the vent on one side of the box body; a baffle with a rectangular plate structure is slidably arranged between the front and rear two groups of slide rails, and the outer wall of the baffle is in contact with the inner wall of the box body.

[0006] Furthermore, a box door with a rectangular plate structure is rotatably provided on the front side of the box body; a group of sliding rods with a cylindrical structure are slidably provided in the circular through grooves on both sides of the top of the box body, and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding rods, and the bottom ends of the two groups of sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of baffles; a top plate with an inverted V-shaped structure is fixedly provided on the top of the two groups of sliding rods; a group of water collecting troughs are fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of the top plate, and the water collecting troughs adopt a U-shaped plate structure; a group of side rods with a rectangular rod structure are fixedly provided on the bottom of both sides of the top plate; a group of collecting troughs are fixedly provided on the bottom of the side rods.

[0007] Furthermore, a top rod of an L-shaped rod structure is fixedly provided on the front side of the two groups of sliding rods; a group of connecting rods of a cylindrical structure are slidably provided in the four groups of circular through grooves inside the box body, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod; a sliding frame is fixedly provided on the front side of the four groups of connecting rods, and the sliding frame adopts a rectangular frame structure, and the outer wall of the sliding frame is in contact with the inner wall of the box body; a group of connecting blocks of a wedge-shaped block structure are fixedly provided on both sides of the rear wall of the sliding frame, and the bottom end of the top rod is in contact with the connecting block.

[0008] Furthermore, the collecting tank adopts a rectangular groove structure; a circulation pipe is provided on the outer side of the collecting tank, and part of the circulation pipe is provided on the inner side of the box body; a piston cylinder with a cylindrical structure is provided on the bottom of the collecting tank, and a one-way valve structure is provided between the piston cylinder and the collecting tank, the circulation pipe is connected to the piston cylinder, a one-way valve structure is provided between the circulation pipe and the piston cylinder, and a circular through groove structure is opened at the bottom of the piston cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, a piston rod with a cylindrical structure is slidably arranged in the circular through groove at the bottom of the piston cylinder, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the piston rod; a piston plate with a circular plate structure is fixedly arranged on the top of the piston rod, and the outer wall of the piston plate is in contact with the inner wall of the piston cylinder; a group of transmission rods with a cylindrical structure are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the two groups of collecting grooves; fan blades are fixedly arranged at the front end of the transmission rod; four groups of driven blocks with a wedge-shaped block structure are fixedly arranged at the rear side end of the transmission rod in a ring array, and the driven blocks at the rear ends of the two groups of transmission rods are oriented in opposite directions. Beneficial Effects

[0010] In the present invention, by improving the structure of the traditional wall-mounted power cabinet, arranging a sliding rainproof top plate, and adding a baffle and a sliding frame, it can automatically drive the baffle and the sliding frame to slide when it rains, and the ventilation holes are blocked by the baffle, and the gap at the connection between the box door and the box body is blocked by the sliding frame to prevent rainwater from entering the box body through the gap at the connection between the box door and the box body, so that the box body is in a sealed state, which greatly improves the sealing of the box body, effectively prevents rainwater from entering the box body, improves the rainproof effect of the box body, and achieves the purpose of automatic protection according to weather conditions, and does not require human intervention, which greatly reduces labor costs and maintenance costs.

[0011] In addition, the airflow blows the fan blades, driving the transmission rod and the driven block to rotate, so that the rainwater in the collection tank circulates in the circulation pipe, and the rainwater in the circulation pipe dissipates the heat to the inside of the box, avoiding the phenomenon that the heat dissipation effect is reduced after the box is closed. The circulating water returns to the collection tank through the circulation pipe for re-cooling, thus completing the entire circulation process, ensuring that the inside of the box can be ventilated and heat dissipated under any circumstances, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment inside the box, and extending the service life of the equipment. Moreover, this device does not require the installation of any additional equipment and can fully realize automatic operation, with extremely low use and maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0013] In the attached picture: Figure 1 shows an overall axial schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention; Figure 2 shows an overall front view schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention; Figure 3 It shows a schematic overall axial view of an embodiment of the present invention with the door removed; Figure 4 It shows an overall bottom view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention with the door removed; Figure 5 A schematic side view of a box body in a cut-away state according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 It shows a schematic diagram of a bottom side view of a box body in a cut-away state according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the piston cylinder and the driven block in a cross-sectional state according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0014] Figure 8 The embodiment according to the present invention is shown Figure 6 A is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle part.

[0015] Reference numerals list 1. Box body; 101. Box door; 102. Slide rail; 103. Baffle; 104. Slide rod; 105. Top plate; 106. Water collecting tank; 107. Top rod; 108. Connecting rod; 109. Sliding frame; 110. Connecting block; 111. Side rod; 2. Collecting tank; 201. Circulation pipeline; 202. Piston cylinder; 203. Piston rod; 204. Piston plate; 205. Transmission rod; 206. Fan blade; 207. Follower block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by ordinary technicians in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "one", "an" or "the" and the like used in the patent application specification and claims of the present invention do not indicate a quantitative limitation, but indicate the existence of at least one. Words such as "include" or "comprise" and the like mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents. Words such as "connect" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0018] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 : The present invention proposes a rainproof wall-mounted power cabinet, comprising: a box body 1; the box body 1 adopts a rectangular groove structure, and a group of penetrating circular through-groove structures are opened on both sides of the top of the box body 1, and air vent structures are opened on the left and right sides of the box body 1. Four groups of penetrating circular through-groove structures are opened in a rectangular array around the inner wall of the box body 1; slide rails 102 are fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the front and rear two groups of slide rails 102 are respectively arranged on both sides of the ventilation hole on one side of the box body 1; a baffle 103 with a rectangular plate structure is slidably arranged between the front and rear two groups of slide rails 102, and the outer wall of the baffle 103 is in contact with the inner wall of the box body 1.

[0019] Among them, a box door 101 with a rectangular plate structure is rotatably arranged on the front side of the box body 1; a group of sliding rods 104 with a cylindrical structure are slidably arranged in the circular through grooves on both sides of the top of the box body 1, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 104, and the bottom ends of the two groups of sliding rods 104 are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of baffles 103; an inverted V-shaped top plate 105 is fixedly arranged on the top of the two groups of sliding rods 104; a group of water collecting troughs 106 are fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the top plate 105, and the water collecting troughs 106 adopt a U-shaped plate structure; a group of side rods 111 with a rectangular rod structure are fixedly arranged on the bottom of both sides of the top plate 105; a group of collecting troughs 2 are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the side rods 111.

[0020] Among them, a top rod 107 of an L-shaped rod structure is fixedly arranged on the front side of the two groups of sliding rods 104; a group of connecting rods 108 of a cylindrical structure are slidably arranged in the four groups of circular through grooves inside the box body 1, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod 108; a sliding frame 109 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the four groups of connecting rods 108, and the sliding frame 109 adopts a rectangular frame structure, and the outer wall of the sliding frame 109 is in contact with the inner wall of the box body 1; a group of connecting blocks 110 of a wedge block structure are fixedly arranged on both sides of the rear wall of the sliding frame 109, and the bottom end of the top rod 107 is in contact with the connecting block 110.

[0021] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, after the box body 1 is installed in the use area, when it rains, rainwater falls on the top plate 105, and flows along the top plate 105 to the water collecting grooves 106 on the front and rear sides, and flows outward along the two sides of the two groups of water collecting grooves 106 respectively, and the rainwater flows into the two groups of collecting grooves 2 respectively. As the amount of rainwater increases, the gravity of the collecting grooves 2 increases, thereby driving the top plate 105 and the two groups of sliding rods 104 to slide downward along the circular through groove on the top of the box body 1. In the process of the two groups of sliding rods 104 sliding downward, the two groups of baffles 103 and the two groups of top rods 107 are synchronously driven to move downward. In the process of the two groups of baffles 103 moving downward along each group of slide rails 102, they can move to the inner side of the ventilation holes on both sides of the box body 1, so that the ventilation holes of the box body 1 are ventilated by the two groups of baffles 103. The two groups of top rods 107 are blocked so that rain cannot enter the interior of the box body 1. During the downward movement of the two groups of top rods 107, the two groups of top rods 107 can respectively contact the inclined structures of the two groups of connecting blocks 110, thereby pushing the two groups of connecting blocks 110 to move forward, and making each group of connecting rods 108 and the sliding frame 109 move forward along the circular through groove inside the box body 1, so that the sliding frame 109 moves to the inner side of the connection between the box door 101 and the box body 1, and the gap between the box door 101 and the box body 1 is blocked to prevent rainwater from entering the box body 1 through the gap between the box door 101 and the box body 1, so that the box body 1 is in a sealed state, which greatly improves the sealing performance of the box body 1, effectively prevents rainwater from entering the box body 1, improves the rainproof effect of the box body 1, and achieves the purpose of automatic protection according to weather conditions without manual intervention.

[0022] Example 2: Based on Example 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 8 : Among them, the collecting tank 2 adopts a rectangular groove structure; the outer side of the collecting tank 2 is connected to a circulating pipe 201, and part of the circulating pipe 201 is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1; the bottom of the collecting tank 2 is connected to a piston cylinder 202 with a cylindrical structure, and a one-way valve structure is arranged between the piston cylinder 202 and the collecting tank 2, the circulating pipe 201 is connected to the piston cylinder 202, and a one-way valve structure is arranged between the circulating pipe 201 and the piston cylinder 202, and a circular through groove structure is opened at the bottom of the piston cylinder 202.

[0023] Among them, a piston rod 203 with a cylindrical structure is slidably arranged in the circular through groove at the bottom of the piston cylinder 202, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the piston rod 203; a piston plate 204 with a circular plate structure is fixedly arranged on the top of the piston rod 203, and the outer wall of the piston plate 204 is in contact with the inner wall of the piston cylinder 202; a group of cylindrical transmission rods 205 are rotatably connected at the bottom of the two groups of collecting tanks 2; a fan blade 206 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the transmission rod 205; four groups of wedge-shaped block driven blocks 207 are fixedly arranged at the rear side end of the transmission rod 205 in a ring array, and the driven blocks 207 at the rear ends of the two groups of transmission rods 205 are oriented in opposite directions.

[0024] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: when the amount of rainwater in the collection tank 2 increases, water can accumulate in the collection tank 2. Under the action of wind, the two sets of fan blades 206 rotate. The fan blades 206 rotate while driving the transmission rod 205 to rotate, and synchronously drive the groups of driven blocks 207 at the rear end of the transmission rod 205 to rotate. During the rotation of the driven block 207, the inclined surface structure of the driven block 207 can contact the bottom end of the piston rod 203, thereby pushing the piston rod 203 along the circular through groove of the piston cylinder 202. The piston plate 204 slides upward and simultaneously drives the piston plate 204 to slide upward inside the piston cylinder 202. During the upward movement of the piston plate 204, the rainwater inside the piston cylinder 202 can be squeezed into the circulation pipe 201, so that the rainwater can enter the interior of the box body 1 along the circulation pipe 201 and absorb the heat generated inside the box body 1. When the follower block 207 is out of contact with the piston rod 203, the piston rod 203 drives the piston plate 204 to slide downward under the action of the spring, so that the water flow in the collection tank 2 can be sucked into In the piston cylinder 202, when the fan blades 206 drive the driven block 207 to rotate continuously, the collecting tank 2 can be continuously circulated along the circulation pipe 201. In this process, the water flow in the circulation pipe 201 can be used to dissipate heat to the inside of the box body 1, so as to avoid the box body 1 being closed and resulting in a reduced heat dissipation effect. The circulating water returns to the collecting tank 2 through the circulation pipe 201 for re-cooling, thereby completing the entire circulation process, ensuring that the inside of the box body 1 can be ventilated and heat-dissipated under any circumstances, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment inside the box body 1, and extending the service life of the equipment. Moreover, the device does not need to install any additional equipment, and can fully realize automatic operation, with extremely low use and maintenance costs. Since the inclined surfaces of the driven blocks 207 on the rear sides of the two sets of transmission rods 205 are in different directions, no matter the wind direction drives the two sets of fan blades 206 to rotate in any direction, each set of driven blocks 207 on one side can play a role in contacting the piston rod 203, so that the rainwater in the circulation pipe 201 on one side can keep circulating, and the heat dissipation effect of the device is maintained.

Claims

1. A rainproof wall-mounted power cabinet, characterized in that: include: A box body (1); the box body (1) adopts a rectangular groove structure, and a group of penetrating circular through-groove structures are opened on both sides of the top of the box body (1), and air vent structures are opened on both sides of the left and right sides of the box body (1), and four groups of penetrating circular through-groove structures are opened in a rectangular array around the inner wall of the box body (1); slide rails (102) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the front and rear two groups of slide rails (102) are respectively arranged on both sides of the ventilation opening on one side of the box body (1); a baffle (103) with a rectangular plate structure is slidably arranged between the front and rear two groups of slide rails (102), and the outer wall of the baffle (103) is in contact with the inner wall of the box body (1).

2. A rainproof wall-mounted power cabinet as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A box door (101) of a rectangular plate structure is rotatably arranged on the front side of the box body (1); a group of sliding rods (104) of a cylindrical structure are slidably arranged in the circular through grooves on both sides of the top of the box body (1), and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding rods (104); the bottom ends of the two groups of sliding rods (104) are fixedly connected to the two groups of baffles (103) respectively.

3. A rainproof wall-mounted power cabinet as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A top plate (105) with an inverted V-shaped structure is fixedly provided on the top of the two groups of sliding rods (104); a group of water collecting troughs (106) are fixedly provided on both the front and rear sides of the top plate (105), and the water collecting troughs (106) adopt a U-shaped plate structure; a group of side rods (111) with a rectangular rod structure are fixedly provided on the bottom of both sides of the top plate (105); and a group of collecting troughs (2) are fixedly provided on the bottom of the side rods (111).

4. A rainproof wall-mounted power cabinet as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A top rod (107) of an L-shaped rod structure is fixedly arranged on the front side of the two groups of sliding rods (104); a group of connecting rods (108) of a cylindrical structure are slidably arranged in each of the four groups of circular through grooves inside the box body (1), and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod (108).

5. A rainproof wall-mounted power cabinet as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding frame (109) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the four groups of connecting rods (108), and the sliding frame (109) adopts a rectangular frame structure, and the outer wall of the sliding frame (109) is in contact with the inner wall of the box body (1); a group of connecting blocks (110) with a wedge block structure are fixedly arranged on both sides of the rear wall of the sliding frame (109), and the bottom end of the top rod (107) is in contact with the connecting block (110).

6. A rainproof wall-mounted power cabinet as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The collecting tank (2) adopts a rectangular groove structure; the outer side of the collecting tank (2) is connected to a circulating pipe (201), and part of the circulating pipe (201) is arranged on the inner side of the box body (1); the bottom of the collecting tank (2) is connected to a piston cylinder (202) with a cylindrical structure, and a one-way valve structure is arranged between the piston cylinder (202) and the collecting tank (2); the circulating pipe (201) is connected to the piston cylinder (202), and a one-way valve structure is arranged between the circulating pipe (201) and the piston cylinder (202); and a circular through groove structure is opened at the bottom of the piston cylinder (202).

7. A rainproof wall-mounted power cabinet as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A piston rod (203) with a cylindrical structure is slidably arranged in the circular through groove at the bottom of the piston cylinder (202), and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the piston rod (203); a piston plate (204) with a circular plate structure is fixedly arranged on the top of the piston rod (203), and the outer wall of the piston plate (204) is in contact with the inner wall of the piston cylinder (202).

8. A rainproof wall-mounted power cabinet as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A group of cylindrical transmission rods (205) are rotatably connected at the bottom of the two groups of collecting troughs (2); a fan blade (206) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the transmission rod (205); and four groups of wedge-shaped driven blocks (207) are fixedly arranged in an annular array at the rear end of the transmission rod (205), and the driven blocks (207) at the rear ends of the two groups of transmission rods (205) face in opposite directions.

Citation Information

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