Aquaculture pond

Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the aquaculture pond is characterized by comprising a pond body, a filtering assembly and a cleaning assembly are arranged in the pond body, a collecting assembly is connected outside the pond body, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the pond body, the filtering assembly comprises a lifting frame slidably connected with the inner wall of the pond body, and the upper side of the lifting frame is detachably connected with a filtering frame; a filter screen is installed in the filter frame, the lifting frame is connected with a lifting mechanism, a moving mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the pool body and detachably connected with the filter frame, the cleaning assembly comprises a moving plate slidably connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the pool body, the moving plate is connected with a sliding mechanism, and a scraper is fixed to the lower side of the moving plate. A crushing mechanism connected with the moving plate is arranged on the left side of the scraper, a blow-off pipe is connected to the left side of the lower portion of the pool body, and a blow-off pump is installed on the blow-off pipe. The device has the functions that the pool bottom is convenient to clean and the cleaning efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to an aquaculture pond. Background Art

[0002] Aquaculture ponds are a common breeding equipment in the aquaculture process. After being used for a period of time, the existing aquaculture ponds need to be fished out of the breeding ponds, and the water in the breeding ponds needs to be drained and the feces and other debris deposited on the bottom of the ponds need to be cleaned up, so that the water in the ponds can maintain freshness and improve the survival rate of the aquatic products. However, the feces deposited on the bottom of the pond are very inefficient to be cleaned manually, and if large pieces of impurities fall into the pond during breeding, it will also interfere with the cleaning work of the bottom of the pond and affect the cleaning efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an aquaculture pond, which has the function of facilitating the cleaning of the pond bottom and achieving high cleaning efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: an aquaculture pond, comprising a pond body, a filtering assembly and a cleaning assembly are arranged in the pond body, a collecting assembly is connected to the outer outer wall of the pond body, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper right end of the pond body, the filtering assembly comprises a lifting frame slidably connected to the inner wall of the pond body, a filtering frame is detachably connected to the upper side of the lifting frame, a filter screen is installed in the filtering frame, the lifting frame is connected to the lifting mechanism, a moving mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the pond body, the moving mechanism is detachably connected to the filtering frame, the cleaning assembly comprises a moving plate slidably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the pond body, the moving plate is connected to the sliding mechanism, a scraper is fixed to the lower side of the moving plate, a crushing mechanism connected to the moving plate is arranged on the left side of the scraper, a sewage pipe is connected to the left side below the pond body, and a sewage pump is installed on the sewage pipe.

[0005] By adopting the above technical scheme, during normal breeding, the filter screen is close to the lower side of the pond body, and large particles of impurities in the pond water can be filtered out, and feces will be deposited on the lower side of the filter screen; when cleaning the breeding pond, the cultured aquatic products are first fished out, and then the lifting mechanism is started to drive the filter screen upward, and the aquatic products that are difficult to fish out can be brought out together with the filter screen, and then the filter frame is separated from the lifting frame and the moving mechanism is connected to the filter frame, and the filter frame is moved to the upper side of the collection box by the moving mechanism, so that the large particles of impurities filtered out on the filter frame can be cleaned into the collection box, and then the filter frame can be cleaned out. When cleaning the filter, the sewage pump can be started and the moving mechanism and the crushing mechanism can be started at the same time. The moving mechanism can drive the scraper and the crushing mechanism to move toward the sewage pipe. The crushing mechanism can stir and crush the feces deposited at the bottom of the pool body, and then push the feces to the discharge pipe through the scraper, so that the feces can be discharged through the sewage pipe together with the sewage, making the cleaning of the feces at the bottom of the pool body convenient and efficient, and the bottom of the pool body can be flushed with clean water through the water inlet pipe, making the bottom of the pool body cleaner, and the bottom of the pool body can be cleaned reciprocatingly by the scraper and the crushing mechanism.

[0006] The present invention is further configured as follows: slide grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the pool body, the lifting mechanism includes a guide rod fixed up and down with the left slide groove, a lifting screw is rotatably connected in the right slide groove, a lifting motor is fixed on the right side of the upper end of the pool body, the motor shaft of the lifting motor is connected to the lifting screw, sliders are provided on the left and right sides of the lifting frame, the left slider is slidably connected to the guide rod, the right slider is threadedly connected to the lifting screw, a positioning magnet is embedded on the upper side of the lifting frame, and the filter frame is made of magnetic material; the sliding mechanism includes a cleaning cylinder fixed on the left side of the pool body, and the piston rod of the cleaning cylinder extends into the pool body and is connected to the movable plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting motor can drive the lifting frame to move up and down, the positioning magnet can attract the filter frame, so that the filter frame can move up and down with the lifting frame, and the sliding cylinder can push the moving plate back and forth to facilitate the back and forth movement of the scraper and crushing mechanism to clean the bottom of the pool body.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: the moving mechanism includes mounting plates fixed on the front and rear sides of the upper left end of the pool body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, a rotating motor is fixed on the outer side of the mounting plate, the rotating shaft of the rotating motor is connected to the rotating shaft, a plurality of extension rods are fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft, a mounting groove is provided on the side of the extension rod away from the rotating shaft, a telescopic motor is fixed on the mounting groove, a rotating rod is fixed on the rotating shaft of the telescopic motor, a transmission sleeve is provided on the rotating rod in the direction of the rotating rod position, a telescopic rod is connected to the external thread of the extension rod, a connecting groove for the telescopic rod to be embedded is provided on the left side of the filter frame, the transmission sleeve is fixed to the inner side of the connecting rod away from one end of the rotating rod, an auxiliary magnet is embedded in the bottom of the connecting groove, and the telescopic rod is made of magnetic material.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the filter frame needs to be moved to the upper side of the collection box, the telescopic motor can be started to move the telescopic rod into the connecting groove, and then the rotating motor is started to rotate the rotating shaft 180 degrees, so that the filter frame can be inverted on the upper side of the collection box, thereby facilitating the cleaning of objects filtered out by the filter net into the collection box.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: the crushing mechanism includes a cleaning rod slidably arranged on the lower side of the movable plate, a plurality of cleaning blocks are fixed to the lower end of the cleaning rod, the cleaning blocks are prismatic, a reciprocating cylinder is provided at the upper end of the movable plate, a reciprocating plate is fixed on the piston rod of the reciprocating cylinder, a reciprocating groove is provided on the movable plate, the reciprocating plate is connected to the cleaning rod through the reciprocating groove, an auxiliary cylinder is fixed to the upper side of the movable plate, and the piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder passes downward through the movable plate to be connected to the scraper.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the reciprocating cylinder can drive the cleaning rod to move forward and backward, so that the cleaning block can slide forward and backward and move toward the sewage pipe through the joint left and right movement of the reciprocating cylinder and the moving cylinder. Since the cleaning block is prismatic, the cleaning block has a cutting effect in the four directions of front, back, left and right, so that the cleaning block can cut the feces, making it easier for the scraper to push the feces to the sewage pipe for discharge.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: a guide bucket is fixed on the left side of the pool body, the sewage pipe is connected to the left side of the guide bucket, a sewage outlet connected to the guide is provided at the lower left side of the pool body, a baffle is fixed on the lower side of the installation frame, and the guide bucket gradually shrinks from the pool body to the sewage pipe.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide bucket can facilitate the discharge of sewage mixed with feces through the sewage pipe. Since the guide bucket gradually shrinks from the tank body to the sewage pipe, the discharge of sewage is smoother and the sewage is not easily blocked, so that feces are not easily left in the tank body. The present invention is further configured as follows: four shaking grooves are provided on the four side walls inside the filter frame, a shaking plate is slidably connected in the shaking groove, the lower end of the shaking plate is connected to the lower side wall of the shaking groove through a vibration spring, the filter is connected to the shaking plate through bolts, a vibration cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the collection box, a vibration block is connected to the piston rod of the vibration cylinder, and a plurality of vibration rods are fixed to the vibration block.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the filter frame is flipped to the upper side of the collection box, the position of the vibration rod is staggered with the mesh holes on the filter screen. Starting the vibration cylinder can drive the vibration rod to move up and down, thereby pushing the filter screen to vibrate up and down in the filter frame, making it easy to shake off the filtered items on the filter frame into the collection box, making it easy to clean the filter screen.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that: the vibration block is hemispherical.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the vibration block is hemispherical, so that impurities falling on the vibration block can slide along the surface of the vibration block into the collection box.

[0017] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: During breeding, large objects falling into the pond are filtered through the filter net, so that subsequent feces cleaning is convenient. When cleaning the feces, the filter net is moved up and moved into the collection box, so that the large objects filtered out by the filter net can fall into the collection box by vibration, and the feces at the bottom of the box can be pushed to the guide bucket under the joint action of the cleaning block and the scraper, and then the feces are discharged through the sewage pipe under the guidance of the guide bucket. Therefore, the feces cleaning in the breeding pond is convenient, efficient and easy for people to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of this embodiment; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of this embodiment; Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram at A; Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram at B; Figure 5 This is another schematic diagram of the structure in use state of this embodiment; Figure 6 for Figure 5 An enlarged schematic diagram at C; Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of this embodiment.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1, pool body; 2, filter assembly; 3, cleaning assembly; 4, collection assembly; 5, water inlet pipe; 6, guide bucket; 7, sewage pipe; 8, sewage pump; 11, sewage outlet; 12, slide; 13, mounting plate; 21, guide rod; 22, lifting screw; 23, lifting motor; 24, lifting frame; 25, filter frame; 26, filter screen; 27, shaking plate; 241, slider; 242, positioning magnet; 243, baffle; 251, shaking groove; 252, vibration spring; 253. Connecting groove; 254. Auxiliary magnet; 31. Moving plate; 32. Cleaning cylinder; 33. Auxiliary cylinder; 34. Scraper; 35. Cleaning rod; 36. Cleaning block; 37. Reciprocating cylinder; 38. Reciprocating plate; 311. Reciprocating groove; 41. Collecting box; 42. Vibrating cylinder; 43. Vibrating block; 44. Rotating shaft; 45. Rotating motor; 47. Extension rod; 48. Telescopic motor; 49. Telescopic rod; 431. Vibrating rod; 481. Rotating rod; 491. Transmission sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] The present embodiment discloses an aquaculture pond, comprising a pond body 1, wherein a filtering assembly 2 and a cleaning assembly 3 are arranged inside the pond body 1, a collecting assembly 4 is connected to the outside of the pond body 1, a water inlet pipe 5 is arranged at the upper right end of the pond body 1, a guide bucket 6 is fixed to the left side of the pond body 1, a sewage outlet 11 connected to the guide is arranged at the lower left side of the pond body 1, a sewage pipe 7 is connected to the left side of the guide bucket 6, a sewage pump 8 is connected to the sewage pipe 7, and the guide bucket 6 gradually shrinks from the pond body 1 to the sewage pipe 7.

[0022] Slideways 12 are provided on the left and right sides of the tank body 1. The filter assembly 2 includes a guide rod 21 fixed up and down with the left slideway 12. A lifting screw 22 is rotatably connected in the right slideway 12. A lifting motor 23 is fixed on the right side of the upper end of the tank body 1. The motor shaft of the lifting motor 23 is connected to the lifting screw 22. A lifting frame 24 is provided in the tank body 1. Slide blocks 241 are provided on the left and right sides of the lifting frame 24. The left slide block 241 is slidably connected to the guide rod 21, and the right slide block 241 is threadedly connected to the lifting screw 22, so that the lifting frame 24 can be driven to move up and down by the lifting motor 23. A baffle 243 is fixed on the lower side of the installation frame. When the slide block abuts against the bottom of the slideway 12, the baffle 243 blocks the sewage outlet 11, so that the feces accumulated in the tank body 1 is not easy to enter the guide bucket 6 during breeding.

[0023] A filter frame 25 is placed on the upper side of the lifting frame 24. The filter frame 25 is made of a magnetic material. A plurality of positioning magnets 242 are embedded on the upper end of the lifting frame 24. The lifting frame 24 can be attracted by the positioning magnets 242 so that the filter frame 25 can move up and down with the lifting frame 24. Four shaking grooves 251 are provided on the four side walls inside the filter frame 25. A shaking plate 27 is slidably connected in the shaking groove 251. The lower end of the shaking plate 27 is connected to the lower side wall of the shaking groove 251 through a vibration spring 252. A filter screen 26 is provided inside the filter frame 25. The filter screen 26 is connected to the shaking plate 27 through bolts.

[0024] The collecting assembly 4 includes a collecting box 41 located on the left side of the pool body 1 , a vibrating cylinder 42 is fixed to the bottom of the collecting box 41 , a hemispherical vibrating block 43 is connected to the piston rod of the vibrating cylinder 42 , and a plurality of vibrating rods 431 are fixed to the vibrating block 43 .

[0025] Mounting plates 13 are provided at the front and rear sides of the upper left end of the pool body 1, a rotating shaft 44 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 13, a rotating motor 45 is fixed on the outside of the mounting plates 13, and the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 45 is connected to the pool body 1, so that the rotating motor 45 can drive the rotating shaft 44 to rotate. A plurality of extension rods 47 are fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 44, and a telescopic rod 49 is connected to the extension rod 47 with an external thread. A mounting groove is provided on the side of the extension rod 47 away from the rotating shaft 44, and a telescopic motor 48 is fixed to the mounting groove. A rotating rod 481 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the telescopic motor 48, and a transmission sleeve 491 is connected to the external thread of the rotating rod 481. The transmission sleeve 491 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove and connected to the telescopic rod 49. A connecting groove 253 for the telescopic rod 49 to be embedded is provided on the left side of the filter frame 25, and an auxiliary magnet 254 is embedded at the bottom of the connecting groove 253. The telescopic rod 49 is made of a magnetic material, and the transmission sleeve 491 is fixed to the inner side of the connecting rod at one end away from the rotating rod 481. The rotating rod 481 can be driven to rotate by the telescopic motor 48, thereby driving the connecting rod to rotate through the transmission sleeve 491, thereby realizing the telescopic extension of the telescopic rod 49, and facilitating the connection and separation of the telescopic rod 49 and the connecting groove 253.

[0026] The cleaning assembly 3 includes a movable plate 31 slidably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the pool body 1. The movable plate 31 is located on the lower side of the lifting frame 24. A cleaning cylinder 32 is fixed to the side wall of the pool body 1 on the upper side of the guide bucket 6. The piston rod of the cleaning cylinder 32 extends into the pool body 1 and is connected to the movable plate 31. An auxiliary cylinder 33 is fixed to the upper side of the movable plate 31, and the piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder 33 passes downward through the movable plate 31 and is fixed with a scraper 34, which is made of rubber material. A cleaning rod 35 is provided on the left side of the scraper 34 and is slidably connected to the lower side of the movable plate 31. A plurality of cleaning blocks 36 are fixed to the lower end of the cleaning rod 35, and the cleaning blocks 36 are prismatic. A reciprocating cylinder 37 is provided at the upper end of the movable plate 31, and a reciprocating plate 38 is fixed on the piston rod of the reciprocating cylinder 37. A reciprocating groove 311 is provided on the movable plate 31, and the reciprocating plate 38 passes through the reciprocating groove 311 and is connected to the cleaning rod 35, and the cleaning rod 35 can be driven to move forward and backward by the reciprocating cylinder 37.

[0027] When it is necessary to clean the breeding pond, the aquatic products can be fished out first, and then the lifting motor 23 is started to move the lifting frame 24 upward until the slide plate abuts against the upper side of the slide slot 12. At this time, the filter frame 25 is higher than the upper side wall of the pool body 1, and the telescopic motor 48 is started to extend the telescopic rod 49 into the connecting groove 253, and then the rotating motor 45 is started to drive the rotating shaft 44 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the filter frame 25 and the filter screen 26 can be inverted on the upper side of the collection box 41, and then the vibration cylinder 42 is started to move the vibration rod 431 up and down. The vibration rod 431 and the mesh of the filter screen 26 are staggered, so that the filter screen 26 can be driven to vibrate up and down by the vibration rod 431 and the vibration spring 252, so that the items on the filter screen 26 can fall into the collection box 41. After cleaning, the filter screen 26 can be flipped back to the upper side of the lifting frame 24, and after the telescopic rod 49 is separated from the connecting groove 253, the filter frame 25 can follow the installation frame under the attraction of the magnet to move, so that the filter frame 25 is convenient to move into the pool body 1. The garbage in the collection box 41 can be cleaned up uniformly after multiple excrement cleanings, and the normal breeding of the breeding pond will not be affected during the cleaning.

[0028] When cleaning the filter screen 26, the baffle 243 has moved up so that the guide bucket 6 is connected to the pool body 1. At this time, the cleaning cylinder 32, the reciprocating cylinder 37 and the auxiliary cylinder 33 are started. The scraper 34 is moved down to abut the bottom of the pool body 1 through the auxiliary cylinder 33, and the scraper 34 and the cleaning block 36 are moved toward the sewage outlet 11 through the cleaning cylinder 32. The feces can be cut and crushed by the reciprocating cylinder 37, so that the feces can be pushed to the guide bucket 6 by the scraper 34. Since large impurities have been filtered out by the filter screen 26, the sewage can be directly discharged through the sewage pipe 7. In this way, the bottom of the pool body 1 can be quickly cleaned, and the cleaning efficiency of the pool body 1 is improved. After the original pool water is emptied, the water source can be supplemented through the water inlet pipe 5 to rinse the bottom of the pool body 1, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the bottom of the pool body 1.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the design concept of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aquaculture pond, comprising a pond body (1), characterized in that: The pool body (1) is provided with a filter assembly (2) and a cleaning assembly (3), the pool body (1) is connected to a collecting assembly (4), the right upper end of the pool body (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (5), the filter assembly (2) comprises a lifting frame (24) slidably connected to the inner wall of the pool body (1), the upper side of the lifting frame (24) is detachably connected to a filter frame (25), a filter screen (26) is installed in the filter frame (25), the lifting frame (24) is connected to a lifting mechanism, and the upper side of the pool body (1) is provided with A moving mechanism is detachably connected to the filter frame (25); the cleaning assembly (3) comprises a moving plate (31) slidably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the tank body (1); the moving plate (31) is connected to the sliding mechanism; a scraper (34) that can be raised and lowered is connected to the lower side of the moving plate (31); a crushing mechanism connected to the moving plate (31) is provided on the left side of the scraper (34); a sewage pipe (7) is connected to the left side below the tank body (1); and a sewage pump (8) is installed on the sewage pipe (7).

2. An aquaculture pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pool body (1) is provided with slide grooves (12) on the left and right sides, the lifting mechanism comprises a guide rod (21) fixed up and down with the left slide groove (12), a lifting screw (22) rotatably connected in the right slide groove (12), a lifting motor (23) is fixed on the right side of the upper end of the pool body (1), the motor shaft of the lifting motor (23) is connected to the lifting screw (22), and the lifting frame (24) is provided with sliders (241) on the left and right sides, the left slider (241) is slidably connected to the guide rod (21), and the right slider (241) is threadedly connected to the lifting screw (22); the sliding mechanism comprises a cleaning cylinder (32) fixed on the left side of the pool body (1), and the piston rod of the cleaning cylinder (32) extends into the pool body (1) and is connected to the moving plate (31).

3. An aquaculture pond according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a mounting plate (13) fixed on the front and rear sides of the upper left end of the pool body (1), a rotating shaft (44) being rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (13), a rotating motor (45) being fixed on the outside of the mounting plate (13), the rotating shaft of the rotating motor (45) being connected to the rotating shaft (44), a plurality of extension rods (47) being fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft (44), a mounting groove being provided on the side of the extension rod (47) away from the rotating shaft (44), a telescopic motor (48) being fixed on the mounting groove, and the telescopic motor (48) A rotating rod (481) is fixed on the rotating shaft, the rotating rod (481) is in a direction, a transmission sleeve (491) is slidably provided outside the rotating rod (481), a telescopic rod (49) is externally threadedly connected to the extension rod (47), a connecting groove (253) for the telescopic rod (49) to be embedded is provided on the left side of the filter frame (25), the transmission sleeve (491) is fixed to the inner side of the connecting rod at one end away from the rotating rod (481), an auxiliary magnet (254) is embedded at the bottom of the connecting groove (253), and the telescopic rod (49) is made of a magnetic material.

4. An aquaculture pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises a cleaning rod (35) slidably arranged on the lower side of the moving plate (31), a plurality of cleaning blocks (36) are fixed at the lower end of the cleaning rod, and the cleaning blocks (36) are prism-shaped. A reciprocating cylinder (37) is arranged at the upper end of the moving plate (31), a reciprocating plate (38) is fixed on the piston rod of the reciprocating cylinder (37), a reciprocating groove (311) is arranged on the moving plate (31), the reciprocating plate (38) passes through the reciprocating groove (311) and is connected to the cleaning rod (35), and an auxiliary cylinder (33) is fixed on the upper side of the moving plate (31), and the piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder (33) passes downward through the moving plate (31) and is connected to the scraper (34).

5. An aquaculture pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide bucket (6) is fixed on the left side of the tank body (1), the sewage pipe (7) is connected to the left side of the guide bucket (6), a sewage outlet (11) connected to the guide is provided at the lower left side of the tank body (1), a baffle (243) is fixed on the lower side of the installation frame, and the guide bucket (6) gradually shrinks from the tank body (1) to the sewage pipe (7).

6. An aquaculture pond according to claim 3, characterized in that: Four shaking grooves (251) are provided on the four side walls inside the filter frame (25), and a shaking plate (27) is slidably connected in the shaking groove (251). The lower end of the shaking plate (27) is connected to the lower side wall of the shaking groove (251) through a vibration spring (252), and the filter screen (26) is connected to the shaking plate (27) through bolts. A vibration cylinder (42) is fixed to the bottom of the collection box (41), and a vibration block (43) is connected to the piston rod of the vibration cylinder (42), and a plurality of vibration rods (431) are fixed to the vibration block (43).

7. An aquaculture pond according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vibration block (43) is hemispherical.

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