Comprehensive seawater desalination device combining solar energy and wave energy

Abstract

The invention provides a comprehensive seawater desalination device combining solar energy and wave energy, and belongs to the technical field of seawater desalination, the comprehensive seawater desalination device comprises a water inlet device, the water inlet device comprises a feeding box, the feeding box is connected with an external seawater inlet pipe, an electrically operated gate is arranged at a water inlet of the feeding box, and when no sun exists, the electrically operated gate is closed; the water inlet device is used for feeding seawater and generating electricity by using the seawater, a solar device and a fresh water device are arranged on the water inlet device, the solar device comprises an adjusting frame, the adjusting frame is rotatably mounted on the feeding box, the solar device is used for absorbing and utilizing solar energy, and the fresh water device comprises a water tank and is used for desalting the seawater. The device can generate electricity through wave energy of seawater and provide power for seawater desalination through the wave energy, so that intermittent water feeding is realized; heating can be performed through the solar panel, and the energy utilization rate is high; the efficient seawater desalination is realized; meanwhile, energy is effectively saved, and solar energy utilization efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seawater desalination, and in particular to a comprehensive seawater desalination device combining solar energy and wave energy. Background Art

[0002] With the shortage of water resources becoming more prominent and the country paying more attention to it, the desalination industry has a bright future, and it can provide important water resources for urban life and industry. Traditional desalination methods use combustion or electricity as power sources, which makes the desalination process and its energy consumption negative, and the combustion method will also cause environmental pollution problems. The use of solar energy and seawater wave energy to desalinate seawater is not only environmentally friendly, but also does not cause a large waste of resources. In the prior art, solar desalination devices mainly use solar energy devices to collect heat, use evaporation condensation devices and air vortex engines for cooling, and use solar energy to preheat seawater, high-temperature industrial waste gas to heat seawater, and condensation devices to cool steam to achieve desalination effects. However, additional power sources are still required to work, resulting in a certain amount of energy waste, and wave energy cannot be effectively utilized. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a comprehensive seawater desalination device combining solar energy and wave energy, which can generate electricity through the wave energy of seawater, and provide power for seawater desalination through wave energy, thereby realizing intermittent water inflow; it can generate heat through solar panels, with high energy utilization rate; it realizes efficient seawater desalination; and it effectively saves energy and improves the efficiency of solar energy utilization.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A comprehensive seawater desalination device combining solar energy and wave energy, comprising a water inlet device, characterized in that: the water inlet device comprises a feed box, the feed box is connected to an external seawater inlet pipe, an electric door is provided at the water inlet of the feed box, when there is no sun, the electric door is closed, the water inlet device is used to enter seawater and use seawater to generate electricity, the water inlet device is provided with a solar energy device and a fresh water device, the solar energy device comprises an adjustment frame, the adjustment frame is rotatably mounted on the feed box, the solar energy device is used to absorb and utilize solar energy, the fresh water device comprises a water tank, and the fresh water device is used to desalinate seawater.

[0006] Furthermore, the water inlet device includes a seawater box fixedly installed on the feed box, a dial wheel is rotatably installed in the feed box, an inner transmission wheel and a connecting block are fixedly installed on the dial wheel, a middle transmission wheel is rotatably installed on the seawater box, a lower transmission belt is wound around the middle transmission wheel and the inner transmission wheel, a transverse transmission belt is wound around the middle transmission wheel, and a drain port is provided on the seawater box. When there is too much water in the seawater box, the drain port can be opened to drain water.

[0007] Furthermore, a pumping mechanism is provided on the seawater tank, and the pumping mechanism includes a lifting frame slidably mounted on the seawater tank, a transverse groove is provided on the lifting frame, a rotating wheel is fixedly mounted on the inner transmission wheel, an eccentric column is eccentrically fixedly mounted on the rotating wheel, the eccentric column slides in the transverse groove of the lifting frame, a sliding block is fixedly mounted on the lifting frame, and a water outlet is provided on the side of the seawater tank. In an initial state, the sliding block contacts the bottom surface of the inner wall of the seawater tank, and seawater cannot enter the water outlet.

[0008] Furthermore, a power generation mechanism is provided on the feed box, and the power generation mechanism includes two magnetic poles fixedly mounted on the feed box, a coil is fixedly mounted on the connecting block, a battery is fixedly mounted on the feed box, two windings are fixedly mounted on the battery, and the coil extends into the inner circle of the winding and contacts with the winding.

[0009] Furthermore, the solar energy device includes a distillation cylinder fixedly installed on the side of the seawater tank, the distillation cylinder is connected to the seawater tank through a water outlet, a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the distillation cylinder, an outer frame is provided next to the feed box, the adjustment frame is rotatably installed with the outer frame, an adjusting electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer frame, a lifting block is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting electric cylinder, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the lifting block, the rotating rod is rotatably installed with the adjusting frame, an upper lens and a lower lens are fixedly installed on the adjusting frame, and a solar panel is fixedly installed on the outer frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a cooling mechanism is provided on the seawater tank, and the cooling mechanism includes a water pump fixedly mounted on the seawater tank, the water pump is connected to the seawater tank, a cooling pipe is fixedly mounted on the water pump, the cooling pipe is wound around the outside of the water outlet pipe, a return water pipe is fixedly mounted on the cooling pipe, and the return water pipe is connected to the seawater tank.

[0011] Furthermore, a photosensitive mechanism is provided on the distillation cylinder, and the photosensitive mechanism includes an integrating sphere fixedly installed in the distillation cylinder, an upper glass plate is fixedly installed above the distillation cylinder, a lower glass plate is fixedly installed below the distillation cylinder, the lower glass plate is located above the solar panel, and a sensor is fixedly installed on the integrating sphere.

[0012] Furthermore, the fresh water device includes an internally threaded column rotatably mounted on the water tank, a bidirectional internal thread is arranged inside the internally threaded column, a transmission wheel is fixedly mounted on the internally threaded column, a transverse transmission belt is wrapped around the transmission wheel and the middle transmission wheel, a lower pushing column is slidably mounted on the water tank, a movable plate is fixedly mounted on the lower pushing column, an upper sliding column is fixedly mounted on the movable plate, a convex ball is fixedly mounted on the upper sliding column, and the convex ball slides in the bidirectional internal thread of the internally threaded column.

[0013] Furthermore, the water sink is provided with an infiltration mechanism, which includes a valve housing fixedly mounted on the water sink, a one-way shell fixedly mounted on the valve housing, a permeable membrane arranged between the one-way shell and the valve housing, a drain pipe fixedly mounted on the valve housing, a drain port arranged on the drain pipe, a push block slidably mounted in the drain pipe, a push block spring arranged between the push block and the drain pipe, a sliding column slidably mounted on the one-way shell, an opening and closing plate fixedly mounted on the sliding column, and a closing spring arranged between the sliding column and the one-way shell.

[0014] Advantages of the present invention:

[0015] 1. The water inlet device provided in the present invention can generate electricity through the wave energy of seawater, and provide power for seawater desalination through wave energy, and realize intermittent water inlet to prevent a large amount of seawater from accumulating in the distillation cylinder, and the wave energy utilization efficiency is high.

[0016] 2. The solar energy device provided in the present invention can heat and distill the seawater in the distillation cylinder through two lenses with adjustable angles, generate heat through solar panels, and use seawater to cool the water vapor formed after distillation, so the energy utilization rate is high.

[0017] 3. The desalination device provided in the present invention realizes efficient seawater desalination by providing a permeable membrane in cooperation with the continuous back-and-forth movement of the lower driving column, and the excess concentrated water is discharged through the drainage pipe.

[0018] 4. The storage battery provided in the present invention can store the electric energy generated by wave energy, and power the regulating electric cylinder and the water pump through the storage battery, so that it is self-sufficient and effectively saves energy. The position of the upper and lower lenses can be adjusted by adjusting the electric cylinder, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of solar energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 The structure of the water inlet device in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 3 The structure of the water inlet device in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pumping mechanism in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 The structure of the solar device in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 6 The structure of the solar device in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the distillation cylinder in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 The structure of the fresh water device in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0027] Fig. 9 The structure of the fresh water device in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0028] Fig.10 The structure of the fresh water device in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 .

[0029] In the figure: 101, feed box; 102, seawater box; 103, battery; 104, lifting frame; 105, rotating wheel; 106, eccentric column; 107, inner transmission wheel; 108, middle transmission wheel; 109, lower transmission belt; 110, horizontal transmission belt; 111, magnetic pole; 112, connecting block; 113, coil; 114, winding; 115, dial wheel; 116, slider; 117, water outlet;

[0030] 201, adjustment frame; 202, adjustment electric cylinder; 203, lifting block; 204, rotating rod; 205, upper lens; 206, lower lens; 207, distillation cylinder; 208, water outlet pipe; 209, water pump; 210, cooling pipe; 211, water return pipe; 212, upper glass plate; 213, outer frame; 214, sensor; 215, solar panel; 216, integrating sphere; 217, lower glass plate;

[0031] 301, water tank; 302, internal thread column; 303, transfer wheel; 304, upper sliding column; 305, convex ball; 306, movable plate; 307, lower push column; 308, valve housing; 309, drain pipe; 310, one-way housing; 311, opening and closing plate; 312, closing spring; 313, sliding column; 314, permeable membrane; 315, push block; 316, push block spring; 317, drain port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, a comprehensive seawater desalination device combining solar energy and wave energy includes a water inlet device, the water inlet device includes a feed box 101, the feed box 101 is connected to an external seawater inlet pipe, an electric door is provided at the water inlet of the feed box 101, when there is no sun, the electric door is closed, the water inlet device is used to enter seawater and use seawater to generate electricity, the water inlet device is provided with a solar energy device and a fresh water device, the solar energy device includes an adjusting frame 201, the adjusting frame 201 is rotatably mounted on the feed box 101, the solar energy device is used to absorb and utilize solar energy, the fresh water device includes a water tank 301, and the fresh water device is used to desalinate seawater.

[0034] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water inlet device includes a seawater box 102 fixedly mounted on a feed box 101, a dial wheel 115 is rotatably mounted in the feed box 101, an inner transmission wheel 107 and a connecting block 112 are fixedly mounted on the dial wheel 115, a middle transmission wheel 108 is rotatably mounted on the seawater box 102, a lower transmission belt 109 is wound around the middle transmission wheel 108 and the inner transmission wheel 107, a transverse transmission belt 110 is wound around the middle transmission wheel 108, a drain port is provided on the seawater box 102, and when there is too much water in the seawater box 102, the drain port can be opened for drainage.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pumping mechanism is provided on the seawater tank 102, and the pumping mechanism includes a lifting frame 104 slidably mounted on the seawater tank 102, and a transverse groove is provided on the lifting frame 104. A rotating wheel 105 is fixedly mounted on the inner transmission wheel 107, and an eccentric column 106 is eccentrically fixedly mounted on the rotating wheel 105. The eccentric column 106 slides in the transverse groove of the lifting frame 104, and a slider 116 is fixedly mounted on the lifting frame 104. A water outlet 117 is provided on the side of the seawater tank 102. In the initial state, the slider 116 contacts the bottom surface of the inner wall of the seawater tank 102, and seawater cannot enter the water outlet 117.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a power generation mechanism is provided on the feed box 101, and the power generation mechanism includes two magnetic poles 111 fixedly mounted on the feed box 101, a coil 113 fixedly mounted on the connecting block 112, a battery 103 fixedly mounted on the feed box 101, two windings 114 fixedly mounted on the battery 103, and the coil 113 extends into the inner circle of the winding 114 and contacts with the winding 114.

[0037] Seawater enters the seawater tank 102 from the feed box 101. The seawater pushes the dial 115 to rotate through the force of the waves, thereby driving the connection block 112, the inner transmission wheel 107 and the rotating wheel 105 to rotate. The connection block 112 rotates to drive the coil 113 to rotate. The coil 113 rotates between the two magnetic poles 111 to generate current, and the battery 103 is charged through the two windings 114. The rotation of the rotating wheel 105 drives the lifting frame 104 to rise and fall through the eccentric column 106, thereby driving the slider 116 to rise and fall, and continuously pumping the water in the seawater tank 102 into the water outlet 117, and finally enters the distillation cylinder 207. The inner transmission wheel 107 drives the middle transmission wheel 108 to rotate through the lower transmission belt 109, and drives the transfer wheel 303 to rotate through the transverse transmission belt 110.

[0038] like Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar energy device includes a distillation cylinder 207 fixedly mounted on the side of the seawater tank 102, the distillation cylinder 207 is connected to the seawater tank 102 through the water outlet 117, a water outlet pipe 208 is fixedly mounted on the distillation cylinder 207, an outer frame 213 is arranged next to the feed box 101, the adjustment frame 201 is rotatably mounted with the outer frame 213, an adjusting electric cylinder 202 is fixedly mounted on the outer frame 213, a lifting block 203 is fixedly mounted on the top of the adjusting electric cylinder 202, a rotating rod 204 is rotatably mounted on the lifting block 203, the rotating rod 204 is rotatably mounted with the adjusting frame 201, an upper lens 205 and a lower lens 206 are fixedly mounted on the adjusting frame 201, and a solar panel 215 is fixedly mounted on the outer frame 213.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cooling mechanism is provided on the seawater tank 102, and the cooling mechanism includes a water pump 209 fixedly mounted on the seawater tank 102, the water pump 209 is communicated with the seawater tank 102, a cooling pipe 210 is fixedly mounted on the water pump 209, the cooling pipe 210 is wound around the outside of the water outlet pipe 208, a return water pipe 211 is fixedly mounted on the cooling pipe 210, and the return water pipe 211 is communicated with the seawater tank 102.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a photosensitive mechanism is provided on the distillation cylinder 207, and the photosensitive mechanism includes an integrating sphere 216 fixedly installed in the distillation cylinder 207, an upper glass plate 212 is fixedly installed above the distillation cylinder 207, a lower glass plate 217 is fixedly installed below the distillation cylinder 207, the lower glass plate 217 is located above the solar panel 215, and a sensor 214 is fixedly installed on the integrating sphere 216.

[0041] Seawater enters the distillation cylinder 207 through the water outlet 117 and is distilled in the distillation cylinder 207. Sunlight is incident on the distillation cylinder 207 through the upper lens 205 and the lower lens 206. The sunlight is dispersed by the integrating sphere 216 and evenly distributed in the distillation cylinder 207 to heat the seawater. The light flux is detected by the sensor 214, and the extension and contraction amount of the adjusting electric cylinder 202 is adjusted according to the light flux, thereby driving the adjusting frame 201 to rotate and adjust the angle of the upper lens 205 and the lower lens 206. The water vapor after evaporation enters the water outlet pipe 208, and the water pump 209 pumps the cool seawater in the seawater tank 102 into the cooling pipe 210 to cool the water vapor in the water outlet pipe 208. The cooled water enters the water tank 301, and the seawater in the cooling pipe 210 after absorbing the heat flows back to the seawater tank 102 through the return pipe 211. The sunlight shines through the upper glass plate 212 and the lower glass plate 217 onto the solar panel 215, and the solar panel 215 generates electricity.

[0042] like Figure 8-Figure 10 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fresh water device includes an internal threaded column 302 rotatably mounted on a water tank 301, a bidirectional internal thread is arranged inside the internal threaded column 302, a transmission wheel 303 is fixedly mounted on the internal threaded column 302, a transverse transmission belt 110 is wound around the transmission wheel 303 and the middle transmission wheel 108, a lower push column 307 is slidably mounted on the water tank 301, a movable plate 306 is fixedly mounted on the lower push column 307, an upper sliding column 304 is fixedly mounted on the movable plate 306, a convex ball 305 is fixedly mounted on the upper sliding column 304, and the convex ball 305 slides in the bidirectional internal thread of the internal threaded column 302.

[0043] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water tank 301 is provided with an infiltration mechanism, and the infiltration mechanism includes a valve housing 308 fixedly installed on the water tank 301, a one-way shell 310 fixedly installed on the valve housing 308, a permeable membrane 314 is arranged between the one-way shell 310 and the valve housing 308, a drain pipe 309 fixedly installed on the valve housing 308, a drain port 317 is arranged on the drain pipe 309, a push block 315 is slidably installed in the drain pipe 309, a push block spring 316 is arranged between the push block 315 and the drain pipe 309, a sliding column 313 is slidably installed on the one-way shell 310, an opening and closing plate 311 is fixedly installed on the sliding column 313, and a closing spring 312 is arranged between the sliding column 313 and the one-way shell 310.

[0044] The transverse transmission belt 110 drives the transfer wheel 303 and the internal thread column 302 to rotate, thereby driving the upper sliding column 304, the movable plate 306 and the lower push column 307 to reciprocate along the water tank 301 through the cooperation of the two-way internal thread of the internal thread column 302 and the convex ball 305. When the lower push column 307 moves toward the valve housing 308, the water in the water tank 301 is pushed into the valve housing 308 through the lower push column 307, and the fresh water will enter the one-way shell 310 through the permeable membrane 314. Due to the thrust of the lower push column 307, the water will push the opening and closing plate 311 open, the closing spring 312 is compressed, the fresh water is discharged from the one-way shell 310, and the concentrated water will be blocked by the permeable membrane 314 and pushed into the drain pipe 309, pushing the push block 315 to slide along the drain pipe 309, the push block spring 316 is compressed, and the concentrated water is discharged from the drain port 317.

[0045] Working principle of this device:

[0046] Seawater enters the seawater tank 102 from the feed box 101. The seawater pushes the dial 115 to rotate through the force of the waves, thereby driving the connection block 112, the inner transmission wheel 107 and the rotating wheel 105 to rotate. The connection block 112 rotates to drive the coil 113 to rotate. The coil 113 rotates between the two magnetic poles 111 to generate current, and the battery 103 is charged through the two windings 114. The rotation of the rotating wheel 105 drives the lifting frame 104 to rise and fall through the eccentric column 106, thereby driving the slider 116 to rise and fall, and continuously pumping the water in the seawater tank 102 into the water outlet 117, and finally enters the distillation cylinder 207. The inner transmission wheel 107 drives the middle transmission wheel 108 to rotate through the lower transmission belt 109, and drives the transfer wheel 303 to rotate through the transverse transmission belt 110. Seawater enters the distillation cylinder 207 through the water outlet 117 and is distilled in the distillation cylinder 207. Sunlight is incident on the distillation cylinder 207 through the upper lens 205 and the lower lens 206. The sunlight is dispersed by the integrating sphere 216 and evenly distributed in the distillation cylinder 207 to heat the seawater. The light flux is detected by the sensor 214, and the extension and contraction amount of the adjusting electric cylinder 202 is adjusted according to the light flux, thereby driving the adjusting frame 201 to rotate and adjust the angle of the upper lens 205 and the lower lens 206. The water vapor after evaporation enters the water outlet pipe 208, and the water pump 209 pumps the cool seawater in the seawater tank 102 into the cooling pipe 210 to cool the water vapor in the water outlet pipe 208. The cooled water enters the water tank 301, and the seawater in the cooling pipe 210 after absorbing the heat flows back to the seawater tank 102 through the return pipe 211. The sunlight shines through the upper glass plate 212 and the lower glass plate 217 onto the solar panel 215, and the solar panel 215 generates electricity. The transverse transmission belt 110 drives the transfer wheel 303 and the internal thread column 302 to rotate, thereby driving the upper sliding column 304, the movable plate 306 and the lower push column 307 to reciprocate along the water tank 301 through the cooperation of the two-way internal thread of the internal thread column 302 and the convex ball 305. When the lower push column 307 moves toward the valve housing 308, the water in the water tank 301 is pushed into the valve housing 308 through the lower push column 307, and the fresh water will enter the one-way shell 310 through the permeable membrane 314. Due to the thrust of the lower push column 307, the water will push the opening and closing plate 311 open, the closing spring 312 is compressed, the fresh water is discharged from the one-way shell 310, and the concentrated water will be blocked by the permeable membrane 314 and pushed into the drain pipe 309, pushing the push block 315 to slide along the drain pipe 309, the push block spring 316 is compressed, and the concentrated water is discharged from the drain port 317.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can still adjust the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features by equivalents. Therefore, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A comprehensive seawater desalination device combining solar energy and wave energy, comprising a water intake device, characterized in that: The water inlet device comprises a feed box (101), the feed box (101) is connected to an external seawater inlet pipe, an electric door is arranged at the water inlet of the feed box (101), and when there is no sun, the electric door is closed, the water inlet device is used to take in seawater and generate electricity using the seawater, the water inlet device is provided with a solar device and a desalination device, the solar device comprises an adjustment frame (201), the adjustment frame (201) is rotatably mounted on the feed box (101), the solar device is used to absorb and utilize solar energy, the desalination device comprises a water tank (301), and the desalination device is used to desalinate seawater.

2. The integrated seawater desalination device combining solar energy and wave energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet device comprises a seawater box (102) fixedly mounted on a feed box (101); a thumbwheel (115) is rotatably mounted in the feed box (101); an inner transmission wheel (107) and a connecting block (112) are fixedly mounted on the thumbwheel (115); a middle transmission wheel (108) is rotatably mounted on the seawater box (102); a lower transmission belt (109) is wound around the middle transmission wheel (108) and the inner transmission wheel (107); a transverse transmission belt (110) is wound around the middle transmission wheel (108); a drain port is arranged on the seawater box (102); when there is too much water in the seawater box (102), the drain port can be opened to drain water.

3. The integrated seawater desalination device combining solar energy and wave energy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seawater tank (102) is provided with a pumping mechanism, the pumping mechanism comprising a lifting frame (104) slidably mounted on the seawater tank (102), the lifting frame (104) being provided with a transverse groove, a rotating wheel (105) being fixedly mounted on the inner transmission wheel (107), an eccentric column (106) being eccentrically fixedly mounted on the rotating wheel (105), the eccentric column (106) sliding in the transverse groove of the lifting frame (104), a sliding block (116) being fixedly mounted on the lifting frame (104), a water outlet (117) being provided on the side of the seawater tank (102), and in an initial state, the sliding block (116) is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the seawater tank (102), and seawater cannot enter the water outlet (117).

4. The integrated seawater desalination device combining solar energy and wave energy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feed box (101) is provided with a power generation mechanism, the power generation mechanism comprising two magnetic poles (111) fixedly mounted on the feed box (101), a coil (113) fixedly mounted on the connection block (112), a battery (103) fixedly mounted on the feed box (101), two windings (114) fixedly mounted on the battery (103), the coil (113) extending into the inner circle of the winding (114) and in contact with the winding (114).

5. The integrated seawater desalination device combining solar energy and wave energy according to claim 4, characterized in that: The solar device comprises a distillation cylinder (207) fixedly mounted on the side of a seawater tank (102), the distillation cylinder (207) being connected to the seawater tank (102) via a water outlet (117), a water outlet pipe (208) fixedly mounted on the distillation cylinder (207), an outer frame (213) being arranged beside the feed box (101), the adjustment frame (201) being rotatably mounted on the outer frame (213), an adjustment electric cylinder (202) being fixedly mounted on the outer frame (213), a lifting block (203) being fixedly mounted on the top of the adjustment electric cylinder (202), a rotating rod (204) being rotatably mounted on the lifting block (203), the rotating rod (204) being rotatably mounted on the adjustment frame (201), an upper lens (205) and a lower lens (206) being fixedly mounted on the adjustment frame (201), and a solar panel (215) being fixedly mounted on the outer frame (213).

6. The integrated seawater desalination device combining solar energy and wave energy according to claim 5, characterized in that: The seawater tank (102) is provided with a cooling mechanism, the cooling mechanism comprising a water pump (209) fixedly mounted on the seawater tank (102), the water pump (209) being in communication with the seawater tank (102), a cooling pipe (210) fixedly mounted on the water pump (209), the cooling pipe (210) being wound around the outside of a water outlet pipe (208), a return water pipe (211) fixedly mounted on the cooling pipe (210), the return water pipe (211) being in communication with the seawater tank (102).

7. The integrated seawater desalination device combining solar energy and wave energy according to claim 6, characterized in that: The distillation cylinder (207) is provided with a photosensitive mechanism, and the photosensitive mechanism includes an integrating sphere (216) fixedly installed in the distillation cylinder (207), an upper glass plate (212) is fixedly installed above the distillation cylinder (207), and a lower glass plate (217) is fixedly installed below the distillation cylinder (207), and the lower glass plate (217) is located above the solar panel (215), and a sensor (214) is fixedly installed on the integrating sphere (216).

8. The integrated seawater desalination device combining solar energy and wave energy according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fresh water device comprises an internal thread column (302) rotatably mounted on a water tank (301), wherein a bidirectional internal thread is arranged inside the internal thread column (302), a transmission wheel (303) is fixedly mounted on the internal thread column (302), a transverse transmission belt (110) is wound around the transmission wheel (303) and a middle transmission wheel (108), a lower push column (307) is slidably mounted on the water tank (301), a movable plate (306) is fixedly mounted on the lower push column (307), an upper sliding column (304) is fixedly mounted on the movable plate (306), a convex ball (305) is fixedly mounted on the upper sliding column (304), and the convex ball (305) slides in the bidirectional internal thread of the internal thread column (302).

9. The integrated seawater desalination device combining solar energy and wave energy according to claim 8, characterized in that: The water tank (301) is provided with a permeation mechanism, and the permeation mechanism comprises a valve housing (308) fixedly mounted on the water tank (301), a one-way housing (310) fixedly mounted on the valve housing (308), a permeation membrane (314) arranged between the one-way housing (310) and the valve housing (308), a drainage pipe (309) fixedly mounted on the valve housing (308), a drain port (317) arranged on the drainage pipe (309), a push block (315) slidably mounted in the drainage pipe (309), a push block spring (316) arranged between the push block (315) and the drainage pipe (309), a sliding column (313) slidably mounted on the one-way housing (310), an opening and closing plate (311) fixedly mounted on the sliding column (313), and a closing spring (312) arranged between the sliding column (313) and the one-way housing (310).

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