Semiconductor device

Abstract

The invention relates to a semiconductor device. The flip-flop circuit includes first to fifth inputs and first to third output terminals, the first input terminal being supplied with a first trigger signal, the second input terminal being supplied with a second trigger signal, the third input terminal being supplied with a one-time selection signal, the fourth input terminal being supplied with a first pulse width modulation signal, and the fifth input terminal being supplied with a second pulse width modulation signal. The fifth input terminal is supplied with a second pulse width modulation signal. The first output terminal supplies the first selection signal according to the first pulse width modulation signal during a period after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied, and the first output terminal supplies the first selection signal during a period when the one-time selection signal is supplied. The second output terminal supplies a second selection signal according to a second pulse width modulation signal during a period after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied, and the third output terminal supplies a third trigger signal.

Description

[0001] This divisional application is a divisional application based on the Chinese patent application with application number 201980058671.4, application date September 9, 2019, and invention name “Trigger circuit, drive circuit, display panel, display device, input and output device, data processing device”. Technical Field

[0002] One embodiment of the present invention relates to a flip-flop circuit, a drive circuit, a display panel, a display device, an input / output device, a data processing device, or a semiconductor device.

[0003] Note that one embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned technical field. The technical field of one embodiment of the invention disclosed in this specification, etc., relates to an object, method, or manufacturing method. In addition, one embodiment of the present invention relates to a process, machine, product, or composition of matter. Therefore, more specifically, as examples of the technical field of one embodiment of the present invention disclosed in this specification, semiconductor devices, display devices, light-emitting devices, power storage devices, storage devices, driving methods of these devices, or manufacturing methods of these devices can be cited. Background Art

[0004] A display device that independently controls the shift of a selection signal in a shift register included in a scan line driving circuit and the supply of a selection signal to a scan line is known (Patent Document 1). Thus, only an image in an arbitrary area can be rewritten. In addition, the above operation can be achieved by providing a wiring for supplying a clock signal or a signal showing a fixed potential. Therefore, a display device including the wiring is not only a display device that can be partially driven, but also a display device that can simplify the structure of a circuit including the wiring.

[0005] [Prior technical literature]

[0006] [Patent Document]

[0007] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-209714 Summary of the invention

[0008] Technical problem to be solved by the invention

[0009] One of the purposes of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a novel trigger circuit with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability. In addition, one of the purposes of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a novel drive circuit with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability. One of the purposes of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a novel display panel with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability. One of the purposes of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a novel display device with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability. One of the purposes of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a novel input-output device with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability. One of the purposes of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a novel data processing device with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability. One of the purposes of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a novel trigger circuit, a novel drive circuit, a novel display panel, a novel display device, a novel input-output device, a novel data processing device or a novel semiconductor device.

[0010] Note that the description of these purposes does not prevent the existence of other purposes. One embodiment of the present invention does not necessarily achieve all of the above purposes. Note that purposes other than the above can be known and extracted from the description of the specification, drawings, claims, etc.

[0011] Solutions to technical problems

[0012] (1) One embodiment of the present invention is a trigger circuit SR(i), including a first input terminal LIN(i), a second input terminal RIN(i), a third input terminal E(i), a fourth input terminal A(i), a fifth input terminal B(i), a first output terminal G1(i), a second output terminal G2(i) and a third output terminal OUT(i).

[0013] The first input terminal LIN(i) is supplied with a first trigger signal, the second input terminal RIN(i) is supplied with a second trigger signal, the third input terminal E(i) is supplied with a one-time selection signal, the fourth input terminal A(i) is supplied with a first pulse width modulation signal, and the fifth input terminal B(i) is supplied with a second pulse width modulation signal.

[0014] The first output terminal G1(i) has a function of supplying a first selection signal according to a first pulse width modulation signal during a period after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied, and the first output terminal G1(i) has a function of supplying a first selection signal during a period when a one-time selection signal is supplied.

[0015] The second output terminal G2 (i) supplies the second selection signal according to the second pulse width modulation signal during a period after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied.

[0016] The third output terminal OUT(i) supplies a third trigger signal.

[0017] (2) One embodiment of the present invention is the above-mentioned flip-flop circuit SR(i), further including a first transistor M13, a second transistor M23, a third transistor M7, a node GN1(i), and a first wiring GVSS.

[0018] The first transistor M13 includes a gate electrode electrically connected to the node GN1(i), a first electrode electrically connected to the first output terminal G1(i), and a second electrode electrically connected to the third input terminal E(i). In addition, the first transistor M13 is in a non-conducting state during a period after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied.

[0019] The second transistor M23 includes a gate electrode electrically connected to the node GN1(i), a first electrode electrically connected to the second output terminal G2(i), and a second electrode electrically connected to the first wiring GVSS. In addition, the second transistor M23 is in a non-conductive state during a period after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied.

[0020] The third transistor M7 includes a gate electrode electrically connected to the node GN1(i), a first electrode electrically connected to the third output terminal OUT(i), and a second electrode electrically connected to the first wiring GVSS. In addition, the third transistor M7 is in a non-conductive state during a period after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied.

[0021] Thus, the first selection signal and the second selection signal can be supplied after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied. Alternatively, the first selection signal can be supplied during the period when the one-time selection signal is supplied. As a result, a novel trigger circuit with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0022] (3) One embodiment of the present invention is the above-mentioned flip-flop circuit SR(i), further including a fourth transistor M24 and a second wiring GVDD.

[0023] The fourth transistor M24 includes a gate electrode electrically connected to the second wiring GVDD, a first electrode electrically connected to the node GN1 (i), and a second electrode electrically connected to the gate electrode of the first transistor M13 .

[0024] Thus, the fourth transistor M24 can be placed in a non-conducting state during the period TB when the one-time selection signal is at a high level other than the period after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied. Alternatively, the potential of the node GN1(i) can be made lower than the potential obtained by subtracting the threshold voltage of the transistor M24 from the potential supplied by GVDD. Alternatively, the potential rise of the node GN1(i) can be suppressed from causing stress to the first transistor M13, the second transistor M23, the third transistor M7, the transistor M5, and the transistor M18. Alternatively, the potential rise of the node GN1(i) can be suppressed from causing stress to the transistors M15 and M19. As a result, a novel trigger circuit having excellent convenience, practicality, or reliability can be provided.

[0025] (4) One embodiment of the present invention is a drive circuit GD including a set of flip-flop circuits SR(1) to SR(m+2) and a third wiring VEE.

[0026] A group of trigger circuits SR(1) to SR(m+2) include the first trigger circuit SR(i), the second trigger circuit SR(i+1) and the third trigger circuit SR(i+2).

[0027] The second trigger circuit SR(i+1) is electrically connected to the first trigger circuit SR(i), the second trigger circuit SR(i+1) is electrically connected to the third trigger circuit SR(i+2), and the second trigger circuit SR(i+1) is supplied with a third trigger signal.

[0028] The third flip-flop circuit SR(i+2) supplies a second trigger signal.

[0029] The third wiring VEE supplies a one-time selection signal. The third wiring VEE is electrically connected to a set of flip-flop circuits SR(1) to SR(m+2).

[0030] Thus, a group of trigger circuits can supply the first selection signal in a specified order. Alternatively, a group of trigger circuits can supply the second selection signal in a specified order. Alternatively, a group of trigger circuits can supply the first selection signal all at once. As a result, a novel drive circuit with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0031] (5) One embodiment of the present invention is a display panel including the display area 231 and the above-mentioned drive circuit GD.

[0032] The display area 231 includes a first scan line GL1 (i), a second scan line GL2 (i), a first signal line SL1 (j), a second signal line SL2 (j), and a pixel 702 (i, j).

[0033] Pixel 702 ( i, j ) includes display element 750 ( i, j ) and pixel circuit 530 ( i, j ).

[0034] The display element 750 ( i, j ) is electrically connected to the pixel circuit 530 ( i, j ).

[0035] The pixel circuit 530 (i, j) is electrically connected to the first scan line GL1 (i), the second scan line GL2 (i), the first signal line SL1 (j), and the second signal line SL2 (j).

[0036] The first scan line GL1 (i) is electrically connected to the first output terminal G1 (i), and the second scan line GL2 (i) is electrically connected to the second output terminal G2 (i).

[0037] Thus, the first selection signal can be supplied to the first scan line GL1(i). Alternatively, the second selection signal can be supplied to the second scan line GL2(i). Alternatively, the first selection signal or the second selection signal can be used to drive the pixel 702(i, j). As a result, a novel display panel with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0038] (6) One embodiment of the present invention is a display panel as described above, wherein the display area 231 includes a group of pixels 702 (i, 1) to 702 (i, n) and another group of pixels 702 (1, j) to 702 (m, j).

[0039] A group of pixels 702 ( i, 1 ) to 702 ( i, n ) are arranged in a row direction, and a group of pixels 702 ( i, 1 ) to 702 ( i, n ) includes pixel 702 ( i, j ).

[0040] Another group of pixels 702 ( 1, j ) to 702 ( m, j ) are arranged in a column direction intersecting the row direction, and another group of pixels 702 ( 1, j ) to 702 ( m, j ) include pixel 702 ( i, j ).

[0041] The first scan line GL1(i) is electrically connected to a group of pixels 702(i, 1) to 702(i, n), and the second scan line GL2(i) is electrically connected to a group of pixels 702(i, 1) to 702(i, n).

[0042] The first signal line SL1(j) is electrically connected to another group of pixels 702(1,j) to 702(m,j), and the second signal line SL2(j) is electrically connected to another group of pixels 702(1,j) to 702(m,j).

[0043] This makes it possible to supply image data to a plurality of pixels. As a result, it is possible to provide a novel display panel that is excellent in convenience, practicality, or reliability.

[0044] (7) One embodiment of the present invention is the above-mentioned display panel including the functional layer 520. The functional layer 520 includes a driving circuit GD and a pixel circuit 530 (i, j).

[0045] Thus, the semiconductor film for the transistor of the driving circuit GD can be formed in the process of forming the semiconductor film of the transistor for the pixel circuit 530 (i, j). In addition, the number of components can be reduced. As a result, a novel display panel with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0046] (8) One embodiment of the present invention is a display device including the display panel 700 and the control unit 238 .

[0047] The control unit 238 is supplied with the image data VI and the control data CI. The control unit 238 generates the data V11 based on the image data VI. The control unit 238 generates the control signal SP based on the control data CI. In addition, the control unit 238 supplies the data V11 and the control signal SP.

[0048] The display panel 700 is supplied with data V11 and a control signal SP, and the pixels 702 (i, j) perform display according to the data V11.

[0049] This makes it possible to display image data using a display element. As a result, a novel display device with excellent convenience, practicality, or reliability can be provided.

[0050] (9) One embodiment of the present invention is an input / output device including an input unit 240 and a display unit 230 .

[0051] The display unit 230 includes the display panel 700 described above.

[0052] The input unit 240 includes a detection area 241 , and the input unit 240 detects an object approaching the detection area 241 .

[0053] The detection area 241 includes an area overlapping with the pixel 702 ( i, j ).

[0054] Thus, an object approaching an area overlapping with the display unit can be detected while the display unit is displaying image data. Alternatively, a finger or the like approaching the display unit can be used as an indicator to input position data. Alternatively, the position data can be associated with the image data displayed on the display unit. As a result, a novel input / output device with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0055] (10) One embodiment of the present invention is a data processing device including a computing device 210 and an input / output device 220 .

[0056] The computing device 210 is supplied with input data II or detection data DS, and generates control data CI and image data VI based on the input data II or detection data DS. In addition, the computing device 210 supplies control data CI and image data VI.

[0057] The input-output device 220 is supplied with input data II and detection data DS. The input-output device 220 is supplied with control data CI and image data VI. The input-output device 220 includes a display unit 230 , an input unit 240 , and a detection unit 250 .

[0058] The display unit 230 includes the display panel 700 , and displays the image data VI according to the control data CI.

[0059] The input unit 240 generates input data II, and the detection unit 250 generates detection data DS.

[0060] Thus, control data CI can be generated based on input data II or detection data DS. Alternatively, image data VI can be displayed based on input data II or detection data DS. As a result, a novel data processing device with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0061] (11) One embodiment of the present invention is a data processing device, comprising: one or more of a keyboard, a hardware button, a pointing device, a touch sensor, an illuminance sensor, a camera device, a sound input device, a line of sight input device, and a posture detection device; and the above-mentioned display panel.

[0062] Thus, the computing device can generate image data or control data based on data supplied using various input devices. As a result, a novel data processing device with excellent convenience, practicality, and reliability can be provided.

[0063] In the drawings of this specification, the components are classified according to their functions and shown as block diagrams that are independent of each other. However, it is difficult to completely divide the actual components according to their functions, and one component may involve multiple functions.

[0064] In this specification, the names of the source and drain of a transistor are interchanged according to the polarity of the transistor and the level of the potential applied to each terminal. Generally speaking, in an n-channel transistor, the terminal to which a low potential is applied is called the source, and the terminal to which a high potential is applied is called the drain. In addition, in a p-channel transistor, the terminal to which a low potential is applied is called the drain, and the terminal to which a high potential is applied is called the source. In this specification, although for convenience in some cases it is assumed that the source and drain are fixed to describe the connection relationship of the transistor, in fact, the names of the source and drain are interchanged according to the above-mentioned potential relationship.

[0065] In this specification, the source of a transistor refers to a source region of a part of a semiconductor film used as an active layer or a source electrode connected to the semiconductor film. Similarly, the drain of a transistor refers to a drain region of a part of the semiconductor film or a drain electrode connected to the semiconductor film. In addition, the gate refers to a gate electrode.

[0066] In this specification, a state in which transistors are connected in series refers to, for example, a state in which only one of the source and drain of a first transistor is connected to only one of the source and drain of a second transistor. Also, a state in which transistors are connected in parallel refers to a state in which one of the source and drain of a first transistor is connected to one of the source and drain of a second transistor and the other of the source and drain of the first transistor is connected to the other of the source and drain of the second transistor.

[0067] In this specification, connection refers to electrical connection, which is equivalent to a state in which current, voltage or potential can be supplied or transmitted. Therefore, the connection state does not necessarily refer to a direct connection state, but also includes a state in which current, voltage or potential can be supplied or transmitted through wiring, resistors, diodes, transistors and other circuit elements indirectly connected.

[0068] Even when independent components are connected to each other on the circuit diagram in this specification, there are cases where one conductive film actually has the functions of multiple components, for example, a part of the wiring is used as an electrode, etc. The category of connection in this specification includes such a case where one conductive film has the functions of multiple components.

[0069] In addition, in this specification, one of a first electrode and a second electrode of a transistor is a source electrode, and the other is a drain electrode.

[0070] Effects of the Invention

[0071] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a novel trigger circuit with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided. In addition, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a novel drive circuit with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a novel display panel with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a novel display device with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a novel input-output device with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a novel data processing device with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a novel trigger circuit, a novel drive circuit, a novel display panel, a novel display device, a novel input-output device, a novel data processing device or a novel semiconductor device can be provided.

[0072] Note that the description of these effects does not prevent the existence of other effects. One embodiment of the present invention does not necessarily have all of the above effects. Note that effects other than the above can be understood and extracted from the description of the specification, drawings, claims, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0073] Figures 1A to 1C is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a flip-flop circuit according to an embodiment.

[0074] Figure 2A and Figure 2B is a circuit diagram illustrating a structure of a flip-flop circuit according to an embodiment.

[0075] Figure 3A and Figure 3B is a circuit diagram illustrating a structure of a flip-flop circuit according to an embodiment.

[0076] Figure 4A and Figure 4B is a timing chart illustrating the operation of a driving circuit including a flip-flop circuit according to an embodiment.

[0077] Figure 5A and Figure 5B is a timing chart illustrating the operation of a driving circuit including a flip-flop circuit according to an embodiment.

[0078] Figure 6 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a driving circuit according to an embodiment.

[0079] Fig. 7A and Figure 7B is a diagram illustrating a structure of a display panel according to an embodiment.

[0080] Fig. 8A and Figure 8Bis a diagram illustrating a structure of a display panel according to an embodiment.

[0081] Fig. 9 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a display panel according to an embodiment.

[0082] Fig.10 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a display panel according to an embodiment.

[0083] Fig.11A and Fig. 11B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of a display panel according to an embodiment.

[0084] Fig. 12A and Fig. 12B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of a display panel according to an embodiment.

[0085] FIG. 13A to FIG. 13D It is a diagram illustrating the structure of a display device according to an embodiment.

[0086] FIG. 14A to FIG. 14C It is a diagram illustrating the structure of a display device according to an embodiment.

[0087] Fig.15 This is a block diagram illustrating the structure of an input / output device according to an embodiment.

[0088] FIG. 16A to FIG. 16C It is a block diagram and projection diagram for explaining the structure of the data processing device according to the embodiment.

[0089] Fig.17A and Fig. 17B is a flowchart illustrating a method of driving a data processing device according to an embodiment.

[0090] 18A to 18C It is a diagram for explaining a method of driving a data processing device according to an embodiment.

[0091] FIG. 19A to FIG. 19E It is a diagram for explaining the structure of a data processing device according to an embodiment.

[0092] FIG. 20A to FIG. 20E It is a diagram for explaining the structure of a data processing device according to an embodiment.

[0093] Fig.21A and Fig.21B It is a diagram for explaining the structure of a data processing device according to an embodiment.

[0094] Fig. 22 are photographs illustrating a display state of a manufactured display device according to an embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0095] A trigger circuit of one embodiment of the present invention includes first to fifth input terminals and first to third output terminals. The first input terminal is supplied with a first trigger signal, the second input terminal is supplied with a second trigger signal, the third input terminal is supplied with a one-time selection signal, the fourth input terminal is supplied with a first pulse width modulation signal, and the fifth input terminal is supplied with a second pulse width modulation signal. In addition, the first output terminal supplies the first selection signal according to the first pulse width modulation signal during a period after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied, the first output terminal supplies the first selection signal during a period when the one-time selection signal is supplied, the second output terminal supplies the second selection signal according to the second pulse width modulation signal during a period after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied, and the third output terminal supplies the third trigger signal.

[0096] Thus, the first selection signal and the second selection signal can be supplied after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied. Alternatively, the first selection signal can be supplied during the period when the one-time selection signal is supplied. As a result, a novel trigger circuit with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0097] The embodiments are described in detail using the accompanying drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the following description, and a person skilled in the art can easily understand that the method and details can be transformed into various forms without departing from the purpose and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention should not be interpreted as being limited to the contents described in the embodiments shown below. Note that in the inventive structure described below, the same figure mark is used in different drawings to represent the same part or the part with the same function, and repeated description is omitted.

[0098] (Implementation Method 1)

[0099] In this embodiment, a configuration of a flip-flop circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 .

[0100] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the structure of a flip-flop circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1A and Figure 1B is a block diagram illustrating the structure of terminals included in a trigger circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1C This is a block diagram illustrating an example of connecting a plurality of flip-flop circuits according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0101] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a flip-flop circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2A is a circuit diagram of a trigger circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2B is able to Figure 2AThe flip-flop circuit is connected and used as the circuit diagram of the flip-flop circuit.

[0102] FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a flip-flop circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3A is a circuit diagram of a trigger circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3B is able to Figure 3A The flip-flop circuit is connected and used as the circuit diagram of the flip-flop circuit.

[0103] FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a flip-flop circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4A 2 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of a driving circuit including a trigger circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 , Figure 4B FIG. 3 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the driving circuit including the flip-flop circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0104] FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a flip-flop circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5A The present invention is described in detail with reference to a driving circuit including a trigger circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. Figure 4A Timing diagrams of different jobs, Figure 5B The present invention is described in detail with reference to a driving circuit including a trigger circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. Figure 4B Timing diagrams for different jobs.

[0105] Note that in this specification, a variable that takes an integer value greater than or equal to 1 is sometimes used for a symbol. For example, a variable p that takes an integer value greater than or equal to 1 (p) is sometimes used to specify a portion of a symbol of any one of at most p components. Also, for example, a variable m and a variable n that take an integer value greater than or equal to 1 (m, n) are sometimes used to specify a portion of a symbol of any one of at most m×n components.

[0106] <Structure example 1 of a flip-flop circuit>

[0107] The flip-flop circuit SR(i) described in this embodiment includes an input terminal LIN(i), an input terminal RIN(i), an input terminal E(i), an input terminal A(i), and an input terminal B(i). In addition, it includes an output terminal G1(i), an output terminal G2(i), and an output terminal OUT(i) (see Figure 1A). In addition, terminal C1(i), terminal C2(i) and terminal C3(i) are included. Note that one of wirings CLK1 to CLK4 is selected and electrically connected to one of terminals C1(i) ​​to C3(i). For example, terminal C1(i) ​​is electrically connected to wiring CLK1, terminal C2(i) is electrically connected to wiring CLK2, and terminal C3(i) is electrically connected to wiring CLK3. Thus, multiple clock signals with phase shifts can be supplied to terminals C1(i) ​​to C3(i).

[0108] 《Input Terminal》

[0109] The first trigger signal is supplied to the input terminal LIN(i), and the second trigger signal is supplied to the input terminal RIN(i) (refer to Figure 4A ).

[0110] The input terminal E(i) is supplied with a one-time selection signal.

[0111] The input terminal A(i) is supplied with a first pulse width modulation signal, and the input terminal B(i) is supplied with a second pulse width modulation signal.

[0112] Output Terminals

[0113] The output terminal G1(i) supplies the first selection signal according to the first pulse width modulation signal during a period after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied. In addition, the output terminal G1(i) supplies the first selection signal during a period when the one-shot selection signal is supplied (see Figure 4A and Figure 5A ).

[0114] The output terminal G2 (i) supplies the second selection signal according to the second pulse width modulation signal during a period after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied.

[0115] The output terminal OUT(i) supplies a third trigger signal.

[0116] <Structure example 2 of flip-flop circuit>

[0117] For example, transistors M1, M16, M3, M4, M6, M12, M22, M5, M15, M7, M13, and M23 can be used in the trigger circuit SR(i) (see Figure 2A ). In addition, transistor M17, transistor M21, transistor M31, transistor M18, and transistor M19 can be used for trigger circuit SR(i). In addition, capacitor C1, capacitor C2, capacitor C3, capacitor C4, and capacitor C5 can be used.

[0118] Note that the flip-flop circuit of one embodiment of the present invention may be formed of unipolar transistors, specifically, may be formed of n-type transistors.

[0119] 《Transistor M1, Transistor M15, Transistor M19》

[0120] The transistor M1, the transistor M15, and the transistor M19 include gate electrodes to which the first trigger signal is supplied. Note that the transistor M1 has a function of supplying the potential of the wiring GVDD to the node GN4(i) in accordance with the first trigger signal.

[0121] In addition, the transistor M15 and the transistor M19 have the function of supplying the potential of the wiring GVSS to the node GN1(i) according to the first trigger signal. Thus, the operation of the trigger circuit SR(i) can be started. Alternatively, before the potential of the wiring GVSS is supplied to the node GN1(i), the node GN1(i) can be kept in a floating state.

[0122] Transistor M4

[0123] The transistor M4 includes a gate electrode to which the second trigger signal is supplied. Note that the transistor M4 has a function of supplying the potential of the wiring GVDD to the node GN1 (i) according to the second trigger signal.

[0124] 《Transistor M6, Transistor M12, Transistor M22》

[0125] The transistor M6, the transistor M12, and the transistor M22 include a gate electrode electrically connected to the node GN4(i). Note that the transistor M6, the transistor M12, and the transistor M22 each have the following functions: supplying the first clock signal to the output terminal OUT(i), supplying the first pulse width modulation signal to the output terminal G1(i), and supplying the second pulse width modulation signal to the output terminal G2(i) according to the potential of the node GN4(i).

[0126] 《Transistor M5, transistor M18, transistor M7, transistor M13, transistor M23》

[0127] The transistor M5, the transistor M18, the transistor M7, the transistor M13, and the transistor M23 include a gate electrode electrically connected to the node GN1(i). Note that the transistor M5, the transistor M18, the transistor M7, the transistor M13, and the transistor M23 have the following functions: supplying the potential of the wiring GVSS to the node GN4(i) according to the potential of the node GN1(i), supplying the potential of the wiring GVSS to the output terminal OUT(i), supplying the potential of the input terminal E(i) to the output terminal G1(i), and supplying the potential of the wiring GVSS to the output terminal G2(i).

[0128] 《Transistor M16, Transistor M3》

[0129] The transistor M16 includes a gate electrode supplied with the second clock signal, and the transistor M3 includes a gate electrode supplied with the third clock signal. Note that the transistors M16 and M3 have a function of supplying the potential of the wiring GVDD to the node GN1(i) during the period when the second clock signal and the third clock signal overlap.

[0130] Transistor M20

[0131] The transistor M20 includes a gate electrode electrically connected to the terminal R(i). Note that, according to the potential of the terminal R(i), the transistor M20 supplies the potential of the wiring GVDD to the node GN1(i). For example, a reset signal may be supplied to the terminal R(i). Thus, the trigger circuit SR(i) may be reset. Alternatively, the shift register circuit including the trigger circuit SR(i) may be reset. Note that the trigger circuit SR(i) may be reset using a clock signal.

[0132] 《Transistor M17, Transistor M21, Transistor M31》

[0133] The transistor M17, the transistor M21, and the transistor M31 include a gate electrode to which the potential of the wiring GVDD is supplied. Thus, for example, when the potential of the node GN4(i) is higher than the potential of the wiring GVDD, stress on the transistor M6, the transistor M12, and the transistor M22 can be suppressed. Alternatively, the node GN4(i) can be used to stably supply the output. Alternatively, stress between the first electrode and the second electrode included in the transistor M1, the transistor M5, and the transistor M18 can be suppressed.

[0134] Note that the flip-flop circuit SR(m+1) has the same structure as the flip-flop circuit SR(i) except that the input terminal RIN(i) and the transistor M4 are not included (see Figure 1B and Figure 2B ). In addition, it can be used for the last stage of the shift register circuit. Note that a transistor having a wider width of a region forming a channel than a transistor used for the flip-flop circuit SR(i) is suitable for the flip-flop circuit SR(m+1). Specifically, the width of a region forming a channel of the transistor M3 or the transistor M16 included in the flip-flop circuit SR(m+1) is wider than the width of a region forming a channel of the transistor M3 or the transistor M16 included in the flip-flop circuit SR(i).

[0135] <Structure example 3 of the flip-flop circuit>

[0136] The flip-flop circuit SR(i) described in this embodiment includes a transistor M13, a transistor M23, a transistor M7, a node GN1(i), and a wiring GVSS (see Figure 2A , Figure 2B , Figure 3A and Figure 3B ).

[0137] Transistor M13

[0138] The transistor M13 includes a gate electrode electrically connected to the node GN1 (i), a first electrode electrically connected to the output terminal G1 (i), and a second electrode electrically connected to the input terminal E (i).

[0139] The transistor M13 is in a non-conductive state during a period after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied.

[0140] Transistor M23

[0141] The transistor M23 includes a gate electrode electrically connected to the node GN1 (i), a first electrode electrically connected to the output terminal G2 (i), and a second electrode electrically connected to the wiring GVSS.

[0142] The transistor M23 is in a non-conductive state during a period after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied.

[0143] Transistor M7

[0144] The transistor M7 includes a gate electrode electrically connected to the node GN1 (i), a first electrode electrically connected to the output terminal OUT(i), and a second electrode electrically connected to the wiring GVSS.

[0145] The transistor M7 is in a non-conductive state during a period after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied.

[0146] Thus, the first selection signal and the second selection signal can be supplied after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied. Alternatively, the first selection signal can be supplied during the period when the one-time selection signal is supplied. As a result, a novel trigger circuit with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0147] <Structure example 4 of the flip-flop circuit>

[0148] The trigger circuit SR(i) described in this embodiment includes a transistor M24, a wiring GVDD (see Figure 3A and Figure 3B ).

[0149] The transistor M24 includes a gate electrode electrically connected to the wiring GVDD, a first electrode electrically connected to the node GN1 (i), and a second electrode electrically connected to the gate electrode of the transistor M13 .

[0150] Thus, the transistor M24 can be placed in a non-conductive state during the period TB when the one-shot selection signal is at a high level other than the period after the first trigger signal is supplied and before the second trigger signal is supplied (see Figure 3B or Figure 4B ). Alternatively, the potential of the node GN1(i) can be made lower than the potential obtained by subtracting the threshold voltage of the transistor M24 from the potential supplied from the wiring GVDD. Alternatively, the potential rise of the node GN1(i) can be suppressed from causing stress to the transistors M23, M7, M5, and M18. Alternatively, the potential rise of the node GN1(i) can be suppressed from causing stress to the transistors M15 and M19. As a result, a novel trigger circuit having excellent convenience, practicality, or reliability can be provided.

[0151] 《Potential of node GN2(i)》

[0152] The node GN2(i) is supplied with the potential of the wiring GVDD during the period when the first trigger signal is at a high level (see Figure 2A , Figure 2B and Figure 4A T1). In addition, during the period when the first trigger signal and the second trigger signal are at a low level and the potential of the node GN1(i) is lower than the value obtained by adding the threshold voltage of the transistor M5 to the potential supplied by the wiring GVDD or the value obtained by adding the threshold voltage of the transistor M18 to the potential supplied by the wiring GVDD, the node GN2(i) remains in a floating state (refer to Figure 4A T2).

[0153] Note that the node GN2 ( i ) is capacitively coupled to the output terminal G1 ( i ) via, for example, a capacitor C2 .

[0154] 《Potential of node GN1(i)》

[0155] The node GN1(i) is supplied with the potential of the wiring GVSS during the period when the first trigger signal is at a high level (see Figure 2A , Figure 2B and Figure 4A T1). In addition, the node GN1(i) remains in a floating state during the period when the first trigger signal and the second trigger signal are at a low level (refer to Figure 4A T2).

[0156] Note that, for example, the node GN1 (i) is capacitively coupled to the input terminal E(i) via the capacitor C5.

[0157] For example, when the trigger circuit SR(i) does not include the transistor M24, the potential of the node GN1(i) is affected by the potential of the input terminal E(i). Alternatively, the potential of the node GN1(i) is increased by, for example, the one-time selection signal (see Figure 2A , Figure 2B and Figure 4A T3). Alternatively, the potential of the node GN1(i) is close to a potential obtained by adding a voltage supplied by a one-time selection signal to a potential supplied to the wiring GVDD, for example.

[0158] On the other hand, when the trigger circuit SR(i) includes the transistor M24, the potential of the node GN3(i) is affected by the potential of the input terminal E(i). Alternatively, the potential of the node GN3(i) is increased by, for example, the one-time selection signal (see Figure 3A , Figure 3B and Figure 4B T3). Alternatively, the potential of the node GN3(i) is, for example, close to the potential of the potential supplied to the wiring GVDD plus the voltage when the one-time selection signal is high. Alternatively, the transistor M24 is in a non-conducting state. Alternatively, the potential of the node GN1(i) can be suppressed from being affected by the one-time selection signal. Alternatively, the potential of the node GN1(i) can be made lower than the potential obtained by subtracting the threshold voltage of the transistor M24 from the voltage supplied from the wiring GVDD. Alternatively, the one-time selection signal can be prevented from affecting the potential of the node GN1(i). Alternatively, the stress applied to the transistor including the gate electrode electrically connected to the node GN1(i) can be suppressed. Alternatively, the stress applied to the transistor M13, the transistor M23, the transistor M7, the transistor M5, and the transistor M18 can be suppressed. Alternatively, the stress applied to the transistor M15 and the transistor M19 can be suppressed. Alternatively, the stress applied to the transistor M16, the transistor M4, and the transistor M20 can be suppressed. As a result, a novel trigger circuit having excellent convenience, practicality, or reliability can be provided.

[0159] Note that this embodiment mode can be combined with other embodiment modes described in this specification as appropriate.

[0160] (Implementation Method 2)

[0161] In this embodiment, referring to FIGS. 1 and Figure 6 The structure of a driving circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[0162] Figure 6 This is a block diagram illustrating the structure of a driving circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0163] <Configuration Example of Drive Circuit GD>

[0164] The drive circuit GD described in this embodiment includes a set of flip-flop circuits SR(1) to SR(m+2), wiring VEE (see Figure 6 ). In addition, it includes wiring RES, wiring DUM1(1), wiring DUM2(1), wiring DUM1(2) and wiring DUM2(2).

[0165] A set of flip-flop circuits SR(1) to SR(m+2) includes the flip-flop circuit SR(i), the flip-flop circuit SR(i+1), and the flip-flop circuit SR(i+2) described in the first embodiment.

[0166] 《Flip-flop circuit SR(i+1)》

[0167] The trigger circuit SR(i+1) is electrically connected to the trigger circuit SR(i), and the trigger circuit SR(i+1) is supplied with a third trigger signal (refer to Figure 1C ).

[0168] The flip-flop circuit SR(i+1) is electrically connected to the flip-flop circuit SR(i+2).

[0169] The flip-flop circuit SR(i+2) supplies a second trigger signal.

[0170] Wiring VEE

[0171] The wiring VEE supplies a one-time selection signal, and the wiring VEE is electrically connected to a group of flip-flop circuits SR(1) to SR(m+2).

[0172] Thus, a group of trigger circuits can supply the first selection signal in a specified order. Alternatively, a group of trigger circuits can supply the second selection signal in a specified order. Alternatively, a group of trigger circuits can supply the first selection signal all at once. As a result, a novel drive circuit with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0173] 《Connection example of input terminal》

[0174] For example, the input terminal LIN(i) is electrically connected to the wiring SPL or the output terminal OUT(i-1) of the flip-flop circuit SR(i-1) (see Figure 1C and Figure 6 ). Note that the wiring SPL supplies a start pulse signal, and the output terminal OUT(i-1) of the flip-flop circuit SR(i-1) supplies a first trigger signal.

[0175] The input terminal RIN(i) is electrically connected to OUT(i+2) of the flip-flop circuit SR(i+2). Note that the output terminal OUT(i+2) of the flip-flop circuit SR(i+2) supplies the second trigger signal.

[0176] The input terminal E(i) is electrically connected to the wiring VEE. Note that the wiring VEE supplies a one-time selection signal.

[0177] Input terminal A(i) is electrically connected to any one of wiring PWCA1 to wiring PWCA4. Note that wiring PWCA1 to wiring PWCA4 all supply a first pulse width modulation signal. For example, a rectangular wave may be used as the first pulse width modulation signal (see Figure 4A or Figure 5A ).

[0178] Input terminal B(i) is electrically connected to any one of wiring PWCB1 to wiring PWCB4. Note that wiring PWCB1 to wiring PWCB4 all supply pulse width modulation signals. For example, the same signal as the first pulse width modulation signal can be used as the second pulse width modulation signal (see Figure 4A Alternatively, a signal having a pulse width different from that of the first pulse width modulation signal may be used as the second pulse width modulation signal. Specifically, a signal having a pulse width shorter than that of the first pulse width modulation signal may be used as the second pulse width modulation signal (see Figure 5A ).

[0179] 《Output terminal connection example》

[0180] The output terminal G1(i) is electrically connected to the scanning line GL1(i), and the output terminal G2(i) is electrically connected to the scanning line GL2(i) (refer to Figure 1C and Figure 6 ).

[0181] The output terminal OUT(i) is electrically connected to LIN(i+1) of the flip-flop circuit SR(i+1) and RIN(i) of the flip-flop circuit SR(i-2) (refer to Figure 6 ).

[0182] <Operation Example of Driving Circuit GD>

[0183] The drive circuit GD of one embodiment of the present invention sequentially supplies the selection signal. For example, during the period TA, the flip-flop circuit SR(1) to the flip-flop circuit SR(m+2) sequentially supply the selection signal (see Figure 4A and Figure 5A ).

[0184] In addition, the drive circuit GD according to one embodiment of the present invention supplies a selection signal at one time. For example, in the period TB, the flip-flop circuits SR(1) to SR(m+2) supply the selection signal at the same time.

[0185] Note that a period including the period TA and the period TB may be referred to as a 1 subframe (SUB FRAME) period.

[0186] When a liquid crystal element is used as a display element of the display panel, a period LIGHT (see Figure 4A and Figure 5A ).

[0187] Note that this embodiment mode can be combined with other embodiment modes described in this specification as appropriate.

[0188] (Implementation method 3)

[0189] In this embodiment, referring to FIGS. 7, 8 and Fig.10 A structure of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[0190] FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7A is a top view of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7B yes Fig. 7A part of.

[0191] FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8A yes Fig. 7A The cut-off lines X1-X2, X3-X4, X9-X10 and the cross-sectional view of the pixel, Figure 8B is a circuit diagram illustrating the structure of the pixel circuit 530 (i, j).

[0192] Fig.10 It is a diagram for explaining the structure of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0193] <Structural Example 1 of Display Panel>

[0194] The display panel described in this embodiment includes a display area 231, a drive circuit GD described in Embodiment 2 (see Fig.10 ).

[0195] <<Configuration example 1 of display area 231>>

[0196] The display area 231 includes a scan line GL1 (i), a scan line GL2 (i), a signal line SL1 (j), a signal line SL2 (j), and a pixel 702 (i, j).

[0197] 《Configuration example 1 of pixel 702 (i, j)》

[0198] Pixel 702(i,j) includes display element 750(i,j) and pixel circuit 530(i,j) (see Fig. 8A ).

[0199] <<Configuration example of display element 750 (i, j)>>

[0200] The display element 750 (i, j) is electrically connected to the pixel circuit 530 (i, j) (see Fig. 8A and Figure 8B ).

[0201] For example, an element that controls light reflection, light transmission, or light emission can be used as a display element. Specifically, an electro-optical element or a light-emitting element can be used as a display element.

[0202] 《Configuration example 1 of pixel circuit 530 (i, j)》

[0203] The pixel circuit 530 (i, j) is electrically connected to the scanning line GL1 (i), the scanning line GL2 (i), the signal line SL1 (j), and the signal line SL2 (j) (see Figure 8B ).

[0204] The scanning line GL1(i) is electrically connected to the output terminal G1(i), and the scanning line GL2(i) is electrically connected to the output terminal G2(i) (see Figure 6 ).

[0205] Thus, the first selection signal can be supplied to the first scan line GL1(i). Alternatively, the second selection signal can be supplied to the second scan line GL2(i). Alternatively, the first selection signal or the second selection signal can be used to drive the pixel 702(i, j). As a result, a novel display panel with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0206] For example, a switch, a transistor, a diode, a resistor, an inductor, a capacitor, etc. may be used for the pixel circuit 530 (i, j). Specifically, a transistor may be used for the switch.

[0207] For example, when a plurality of transistors are used in a pixel circuit, semiconductor films of other transistors can be formed in a process of forming a semiconductor film of one transistor.

[0208] 《Structural example 2 of pixel 702 (i, j)》

[0209] The pixel 702 ( i, j ) can use a liquid crystal element as the display element 750 ( i, j ).

[0210] 《Configuration example 2 of pixel circuit 530 (i, j)》

[0211] The pixel circuit 530 (i, j) includes a capacitor C11, a switch SW11, and a node N1 (i, j) (see Figure 8B ).

[0212] The switch SW11 includes a first terminal electrically connected to the signal line SL2(j) and a second terminal electrically connected to the first electrode of the display element 750(i,j). Note that the switch SW11 has a function of switching between a conductive state and a non-conductive state according to a selection signal.

[0213] The capacitor C11 includes a first electrode electrically connected to the second terminal of the switch SW11 and a second electrode electrically connected to the conductive film CSCOM.

[0214] The display element 750 (i, j) performs display according to the potential VN of the node N1 (i, j).

[0215] 《Configuration example 3 of pixel circuit 530 (i, j)》

[0216] The pixel circuit 530 (i, j) includes a capacitor C11, a capacitor C12, a switch SW11, a switch SW12, and a node N1 (i, j).

[0217] The switch SW11 includes a first terminal electrically connected to the signal line SL2(j) and a second terminal electrically connected to the first electrode of the display element 750(i,j). Note that the switch SW11 has a function of switching between a conductive state and a non-conductive state according to the second selection signal.

[0218] The capacitor C11 includes a first electrode electrically connected to the second terminal of the switch SW11 and a second electrode electrically connected to the conductive film CSCOM.

[0219] The switch SW12 includes a first terminal electrically connected to the signal line SL1(j). Note that the switch SW12 has a function of switching between a conductive state and a non-conductive state according to a first selection signal.

[0220] The capacitor C12 includes a first electrode electrically connected to the second terminal of the switch SW12 and a second electrode electrically connected to the second terminal of the switch SW11 .

[0221] The display element 750 (i, j) performs display according to the potential VN of the node N1 (i, j).

[0222] Note that, when the switch SW11 is in the non-conductive state, the switch SW12 can be changed from the non-conductive state to the conductive state. Also, when the switch SW11 is in the non-conductive state, the switch SW12 can be changed from the conductive state to the non-conductive state.

[0223] [First step]

[0224] In the first step, the switch SW11 and the switch SW12 are turned on, for example, a first selection signal is supplied to the scanning line GL1 (i), and a second selection signal is supplied to the scanning line GL2 (i).

[0225] In addition, the image signal is supplied to the capacitor C12. For example, the image signal is supplied using the potential difference between the potential supplied from the signal line SL1(j) and the potential supplied from the signal line SL2(j).

[0226] [Step 2]

[0227] In the second step, the switch SW12 is turned on while the switch SW11 is kept in the non-conductive state. For example, a one-time selection signal is supplied to the scanning line GL1 (i).

[0228] Furthermore, a predetermined potential is supplied to the signal line SL1 (i), and the potential of the node N1 (i, j) is biased via the capacitor C12.

[0229] [Third step]

[0230] In the third step, while the switches SW11 and SW12 are kept in a non-conductive state, display is performed using the display element 750 (i, j) according to the potential of the node N1 (i, j).

[0231] Thus, the potential of the node N1 (i, j) can be controlled using the switch SW11 and the switch SW12. In addition, the potential of the node N1 (i, j) can be controlled using the switch SW11 and the potential of the node N1 (i, j) can be changed using the switch SW12. In addition, the changed potential can be supplied to the display element 750 (i, j). In addition, display can be performed according to the changed potential. In addition, the display of the display element 750 (i, j) can be changed. In addition, the operation of the display element 750 (i, j) can be emphasized. In addition, the response speed of the display element 750 (i, j) can be increased. As a result, a novel display panel with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0232] Thus, a high voltage can be supplied to the display element 750 (i, j). Alternatively, for example, a large electric field can be applied to the layer 753 containing the liquid crystal material of the display element 750 (i, j). Alternatively, the orientation of the polymer-stabilized liquid crystal material can be controlled. As a result, a novel input-output device with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0233] 《Structural example 3 of pixel 702 (i, j)》

[0234] The pixel 702 (i, j) can use a light-emitting element as a display element 750 (i, j) (see Fig. 9 ). For example, an organic EL element can be used for the display element 750 (i, j).

[0235] 《Configuration example 4 of pixel circuit 530 (i, j)》

[0236] The pixel circuit 530 (i, j) includes a transistor M, a capacitor C21, a switch SW21, a node N1 (i, j), a capacitor C22, and a switch SW22 (see Fig. 9 ). In addition, the pixel circuit 530 (i, j) includes a node N2 (i, j), a switch SW23 and a switch SW24.

[0237] The transistor M includes a first electrode electrically connected to the conductive film ANO.

[0238] The capacitor C21 includes a first electrode electrically connected to the gate electrode of the transistor M and a second electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the transistor M.

[0239] The switch SW21 includes a first terminal electrically connected to the signal line SL2(j), and a second terminal electrically connected to the gate electrode of the transistor M. Note that the switch SW21 has a function of switching between a conductive state and a non-conductive state according to the second selection signal.

[0240] The capacitor C22 includes a first electrode electrically connected to the gate electrode of the transistor M.

[0241] The switch SW22 includes a first terminal electrically connected to the signal line SL1(j) and a second terminal electrically connected to the second electrode of the capacitor C22. Note that the switch SW22 has a function of switching between a conductive state and a non-conductive state according to the first selection signal.

[0242] The switch SW23 includes a first terminal electrically connected to the second electrode of the transistor M, and a second terminal electrically connected to the conductive film V0. Note that the switch SW23 has a function of switching between a conductive state and a non-conductive state according to the first selection signal.

[0243] The switch SW24 includes a first terminal electrically connected to the second electrode of the transistor M and a second terminal electrically connected to the display element 750 (i, j). Note that the switch SW24 has a function of switching between a conductive state and a non-conductive state according to a third selection signal. Note that the third selection signal can be supplied using the scan line GL3 (i).

[0244] Note that, when the switch SW21 is in the non-conductive state, the switch SW22 can be changed from the non-conductive state to the conductive state. Also, when the switch SW21 is in the non-conductive state, the switch SW22 can be changed from the conductive state to the non-conductive state.

[0245] The display element 750 (i, j) performs display according to the potential VN of the node N1 (i, j).

[0246] Thus, the potential of the node N1 (i, j) can be controlled using the switch SW21 and the switch SW22. In addition, the potential of the node N1 (i, j) can be controlled using the switch SW21 and the potential of the node N1 (i, j) can be changed using the switch SW22. In addition, the changed potential can be supplied to the display element 750 (i, j). In addition, display can be performed according to the changed potential. In addition, the display of the display element 750 (i, j) can be changed. In addition, the operation of the display element 750 (i, j) can be emphasized. In addition, the response speed of the display element 750 (i, j) can be increased. As a result, a novel display panel with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0247] "Configuration example 2 of display area 231."

[0248] The display area 231 includes a group of pixels 702 (i, 1) to 702 (i, n) and another group of pixels 702 (1, j) to 702 (m, j) (see Fig.10 ).

[0249] In addition, although not shown, the display region 231 includes a conductive film CSCOM and a conductive film VCOM1 .

[0250] A group of pixels 702 (i, 1) to 702 (i, n) are arranged in a row direction (a direction indicated by arrow R1 in the drawing), and a group of pixels 702 (i, 1) to 702 (i, n) includes pixel 702 (i, j).

[0251] Another group of pixels 702(1,j) to pixel 702(m,j) are arranged in the column direction (the direction indicated by arrow C1 in the drawing) intersecting the row direction, and another group of pixels 702(1,j) to pixel 702(m,j) includes pixel 702(i,j).

[0252] The scan line GL1(i) is electrically connected to a group of pixels 702(i, 1) to 702(i, n), and the scan line GL2(i) is electrically connected to a group of pixels 702(i, 1) to 702(i, n).

[0253] The signal line SL1(j) is electrically connected to another group of pixels 702(1,j) to 702(m,j), and the signal line SL2(j) is electrically connected to another group of pixels 702(1,j) to 702(m,j).

[0254] This makes it possible to supply image data to a plurality of pixels. As a result, a novel display panel with excellent convenience, practicality, or reliability can be provided.

[0255] 《Drive circuit GDA, drive circuit GDB》

[0256] The drive circuit GDA and the drive circuit GDB can be used as the drive circuit GD. For example, the drive circuit GDA and the drive circuit GDB have a function of supplying a selection signal according to the control signal SP.

[0257] Specifically, the drive circuit GDA and the drive circuit GDB have a function of supplying a selection signal to one scanning line at a frequency of 30 Hz or more, preferably 60 Hz or more, according to the control signal SP. This allows a dynamic image to be displayed smoothly.

[0258] Alternatively, the drive circuits GDA and GDB have a function of supplying a selection signal to one scanning line at a frequency lower than 30 Hz, preferably lower than 1 Hz, and more preferably lower than 1 time / minute according to the control signal SP. Thus, a static image with suppressed flicker can be displayed.

[0259] For example, when a plurality of driving circuits are included, the frequency at which the driving circuit GDA supplies the selection signal may be different from the frequency at which the driving circuit GDB supplies the selection signal. Specifically, the selection signal may be supplied to the other region displaying the dynamic image at a higher frequency than the frequency at which the selection signal is supplied to the one region displaying the static image. Thus, a static image with suppressed flicker may be displayed in one region, and a dynamic image may be displayed smoothly in the other region.

[0260] Here, the frame frequency may be made variable. Alternatively, for example, the display may be performed at a frame frequency of 1 Hz or more and 120 Hz or less. Alternatively, the display may be performed at a frame frequency of 120 Hz in a progressive scanning manner.

[0261] 《Drive Circuit SD》

[0262] The drive circuit SD has a function of generating an image signal based on the data V11 and a function of supplying the image signal to a pixel circuit electrically connected to one display element (see Fig.10 ).

[0263] For example, various sequential circuits such as a shift register can be used for the drive circuit SD.

[0264] For example, an integrated circuit formed on a silicon substrate can be used for the drive circuit SD.

[0265] For example, the integrated circuit can be connected to the terminal using a COG (Chip on Glass) method or a COF (Chip on Film) method. Specifically, the integrated circuit can be connected to the terminal using an anisotropic conductive film.

[0266] Note that this embodiment mode can be combined with other embodiment modes described in this specification as appropriate.

[0267] (Implementation 4)

[0268] In this embodiment, a structure of a pixel that can be used in a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 12 .

[0269] FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig.11A yes Figure 7B A cross-sectional view of pixel 702 (i, j) along the cutoff line Y1-Y2, Fig. 11B Yes Description Fig.11A Cross-sectional view of a portion of.

[0270] FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12A yes Fig. 7A The cross-sectional view of the cut-off line X1-X2 and X3-X4, Fig. 12B Yes Description Fig. 12A A cross-sectional view of a portion (MG1).

[0271] <Structural Example 1 of Display Panel 700>

[0272] The display panel described in this embodiment includes a functional layer 520 (see Fig. 8A ).

[0273] 《Functional Layer 520》

[0274] The functional layer 520 includes the driver circuit GD described in Embodiment 2 and the pixel circuit 530 (i, j) described in Embodiment 3. Note that the functional layer 520 includes an opening 591A, and the pixel circuit 530 (i, j) is electrically connected to the display element 750 (i, j) at the opening 591A.

[0275] Thus, the semiconductor film for the transistor of the driving circuit GD can be formed in the process of forming the semiconductor film of the transistor for the pixel circuit 530 (i, j). In addition, the number of components can be reduced. As a result, a novel display panel with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0276] 《Structural example of transistor》

[0277] For example, a bottom-gate transistor or a top-gate transistor can be used for the driving circuit GD and the pixel circuit 530 (i, j) (see FIGS. 11 and 12 ).

[0278] The transistor includes a semiconductor film 508, a conductive film 504, a conductive film 512A, and a conductive film 512B (see Fig. 11B ).

[0279] The semiconductor film 508 includes a region 508A electrically connected to the conductive film 512A and a region 508B electrically connected to the conductive film 512B. The semiconductor film 508 includes a region 508C between the region 508A and the region 508B.

[0280] The conductive film 504 has a region overlapping with the region 508C, and the conductive film 504 functions as a gate electrode.

[0281] The insulating film 506 has a region sandwiched between the semiconductor film 508 and the conductive film 504. The insulating film 506 has a function as a gate insulating film.

[0282] The conductive film 512A has one of the function of a source electrode and the function of a drain electrode, and the conductive film 512B has the other of the function of a source electrode and the function of a drain electrode.

[0283] In addition, the conductive film 524 can be used for a transistor. The conductive film 524 has a region in which the semiconductor film 508 is sandwiched between the conductive film 504 and the conductive film 504. The conductive film 524 has a function as a second gate electrode. The conductive film 524 can be electrically connected to the conductive film 504, for example. In addition, the conductive film 524 can be used for the scanning line GL2(i).

[0284] In the process of forming the semiconductor film for the transistor used in the pixel circuit 530 (i, j), the semiconductor film for the transistor used in the driver circuit GD can be formed.

[0285] 《Structural example 1 of semiconductor film 508.》

[0286] For example, a semiconductor containing a Group 14 element can be used for the semiconductor film 508. Specifically, a semiconductor containing silicon can be used for the semiconductor film 508.

[0287] [Hydrogenated amorphous silicon]

[0288] For example, hydrogenated amorphous silicon can be used for the semiconductor film 508. Alternatively, microcrystalline silicon or the like can be used for the semiconductor film 508. Thus, for example, a display panel with less display unevenness can be provided compared with a display panel using polycrystalline silicon for the semiconductor film 508. Alternatively, the display panel can be easily enlarged.

[0289] [Polysilicon]

[0290] For example, polycrystalline silicon can be used for the semiconductor film 508. Thus, for example, a higher field effect mobility can be achieved than a transistor using hydrogenated amorphous silicon for the semiconductor film 508. Alternatively, for example, a higher driving capability can be achieved than a transistor using hydrogenated amorphous silicon for the semiconductor film 508. Alternatively, for example, a higher pixel aperture ratio can be achieved than a transistor using hydrogenated amorphous silicon for the semiconductor film 508.

[0291] Alternatively, for example, higher reliability than that of a transistor using hydrogenated amorphous silicon for the semiconductor film 508 can be achieved.

[0292] Alternatively, for example, the temperature required to manufacture the transistor can be lower than that of a transistor using single crystal silicon.

[0293] Alternatively, a semiconductor film of a transistor for a driver circuit and a semiconductor film of a transistor for a pixel circuit can be formed by the same process. Alternatively, a driver circuit can be formed on the same substrate as a substrate on which a pixel circuit is formed. Alternatively, the number of components constituting an electronic device can be reduced.

[0294] [Single crystal silicon]

[0295] For example, single crystal silicon can be used for the semiconductor film 508. Thus, for example, a display panel with higher definition than that using hydrogenated amorphous silicon for the semiconductor film 508 can be realized. Alternatively, for example, a display panel with less display unevenness can be provided compared with a display panel using polycrystalline silicon for the semiconductor film 508. Alternatively, for example, smart glasses or a head-mounted display can be provided.

[0296] "Structural Example 2 of Semiconductor Film 508"

[0297] For example, a metal oxide may be used for the semiconductor film 508. As a result, the time during which the pixel circuit can hold an image signal can be extended compared to a pixel circuit using a transistor using amorphous silicon for a semiconductor film. Specifically, the occurrence of flicker can be suppressed, and a selection signal can be supplied at a frequency lower than 30 Hz, preferably lower than 1 Hz, and more preferably lower than 1 time / minute. As a result, fatigue of a user of the data processing device can be reduced. In addition, power consumption for driving can be reduced.

[0298] For example, a transistor using an oxide semiconductor can be used. Specifically, an oxide semiconductor containing indium or an oxide semiconductor containing indium, gallium, and zinc can be used for the semiconductor film.

[0299] For example, a transistor having a smaller leakage current in an off state than a transistor using amorphous silicon for a semiconductor film can be used. Specifically, a transistor using an oxide semiconductor for a semiconductor film can be used.

[0300] For example, a 25-nm-thick film containing indium, gallium, and zinc can be used as the semiconductor film 508 .

[0301] For example, a conductive film in which a 10-nm-thick film containing tantalum and nitrogen and a 300-nm-thick film containing copper are stacked can be used as the conductive film 504. The film containing copper includes a region in which the film containing tantalum and nitrogen is sandwiched between the insulating film 506 and the film containing copper.

[0302] For example, a stacked film of a 400 nm thick film containing silicon and nitrogen and a 200 nm thick film containing silicon, oxygen, and nitrogen can be used for the insulating film 506. The film containing silicon and nitrogen includes a region in which the film containing silicon, oxygen, and nitrogen is sandwiched between the film containing silicon and nitrogen and the semiconductor film 508.

[0303] For example, a conductive film in which a 50 nm thick film including tungsten, a 400 nm thick film including aluminum, and a 100 nm thick film including titanium are stacked in this order can be used as the conductive film 512A or the conductive film 512B. The film including tungsten includes a region in contact with the semiconductor film 508.

[0304] Here, for example, a production line of bottom-gate transistors containing amorphous silicon as a semiconductor can be easily converted into a production line of bottom-gate transistors containing oxide semiconductors as a semiconductor. Also, for example, a production line of top-gate transistors containing polycrystalline silicon as a semiconductor can be easily converted into a production line of top-gate transistors containing oxide semiconductors as a semiconductor. Either of the above conversions can effectively utilize existing production lines.

[0305] Thus, flickering can be suppressed. In addition, power consumption can be reduced. Alternatively, fast-moving dynamic images can be displayed smoothly. Alternatively, photos and the like can be displayed in rich grayscale. As a result, a novel display panel with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0306] 《Structural example 3 of semiconductor film 508.》

[0307] For example, a compound semiconductor can be used for the semiconductor of the transistor. Specifically, a semiconductor containing gallium arsenide can be used.

[0308] For example, an organic semiconductor can be used for a semiconductor of a transistor. Specifically, an organic semiconductor including polyacene or graphene can be used for a semiconductor film.

[0309] 《Capacitor Structure Example 1.》

[0310] The capacitor includes one conductive film, another conductive film, and an insulating film having a region sandwiched between the one conductive film and the other conductive film.

[0311] For example, the conductive film 504, the conductive film 512A, and the insulating film 506 can be used for a capacitor.

[0312] The capacitor C12 includes a conductive film 754 (i, j), an electrode 751 (i, j) and an insulating film 521B (see Fig.11A ).

[0313] 《Structural example 1 of the functional layer 520.》

[0314] The functional layer 520 includes an insulating film 521, an insulating film 518, an insulating film 516, an insulating film 506, and an insulating film 501C (see Fig.11A ).

[0315] The insulating film 521 has a region sandwiched between the pixel circuit 530 ( i, j ) and the display element 750 ( i, j ).

[0316] The insulating film 518 has a region sandwiched between the insulating film 521 and the insulating film 501C.

[0317] The insulating film 516 has a region sandwiched between the insulating film 518 and the insulating film 501C.

[0318] The insulating film 506 has a region sandwiched between the insulating film 516 and the insulating film 501C.

[0319] [Insulating film 521]

[0320] For example, an insulating inorganic material, an insulating organic material, or an insulating composite material including an inorganic material and an organic material can be used for the insulating film 521 .

[0321] Specifically, an inorganic oxide film, an inorganic nitride film, an inorganic oxynitride film, or the like, or a stacked material in which a plurality of materials selected from these materials are stacked can be used for the insulating film 521 .

[0322] For example, a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, a silicon oxynitride film, an aluminum oxide film, or the like, or a film including a stacked material in which a plurality of materials selected from these materials are stacked can be used for the insulating film 521. A silicon nitride film is a dense film and has an excellent function of suppressing diffusion of impurities.

[0323] For example, polyester, polyolefin, polyamide, polyimide, polycarbonate, polysiloxane, acrylic resin, or a laminated material or a composite material of a plurality of resins selected from the above resins can be used for the insulating film 521. Alternatively, it can be formed using a photosensitive material. Thus, for example, the insulating film 521 can flatten steps caused by various structures overlapping the insulating film 521.

[0324] Compared with other organic materials, polyimide has better properties such as thermal stability, insulation, toughness, low dielectric constant, low thermal expansion coefficient, and chemical resistance. Therefore, polyimide is particularly preferably used for the insulating film 521 and the like.

[0325] For example, a film formed using a material having photosensitivity can be used for the insulating film 521. Specifically, a film formed using photosensitive polyimide, photosensitive acrylic resin, or the like can be used for the insulating film 521.

[0326] [Insulating film 518]

[0327] For example, the insulating film 518 including a material that can be used for the insulating film 521 can be used.

[0328] For example, a material that can suppress diffusion of oxygen, hydrogen, water, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, or the like can be used for the insulating film 518. Specifically, a nitride insulating film can be used for the insulating film 518. For example, silicon nitride, silicon nitride oxide, aluminum nitride, aluminum nitride oxide, or the like can be used for the insulating film 518. Thus, impurities can be prevented from diffusing into the semiconductor film of the transistor.

[0329] [Insulating film 516]

[0330] For example, a material that can be used for the insulating film 521 can be used for the insulating film 516 .

[0331] Specifically, a film whose manufacturing method is different from that of the insulating film 518 can be used for the insulating film 516 .

[0332] [Insulating film 506]

[0333] For example, a material that can be used for the insulating film 521 can be used for the insulating film 506 .

[0334] Specifically, a film containing a silicon oxide film, a silicon oxynitride film, a silicon nitride oxide film, a silicon nitride film, an aluminum oxide film, a hafnium oxide film, a yttrium oxide film, a zirconium oxide film, a gallium oxide film, a tantalum oxide film, a magnesium oxide film, a lanthanum oxide film, a cerium oxide film, or a neodymium oxide film can be used for the insulating film 506.

[0335] [Insulating film 501C]

[0336] For example, the insulating film 501C can be made of a material that can be used for the insulating film 521. Specifically, a material containing silicon and oxygen can be used for the insulating film 501C. Thus, diffusion of impurities into a display element or the like can be suppressed.

[0337] 《Structural example 2 of the functional layer 520.》

[0338] The functional layer 520 includes a conductive film, wiring, and a terminal. A material having conductivity can be used for the wiring, the electrode, the terminal, and the conductive film.

[0339] Wiring, etc.

[0340] For example, an inorganic conductive material, an organic conductive material, a metal, a conductive ceramic, or the like can be used for wiring or the like.

[0341] Specifically, a metal element selected from aluminum, gold, platinum, silver, copper, chromium, tantalum, titanium, molybdenum, tungsten, nickel, iron, cobalt, palladium or manganese can be used for wiring, etc. Alternatively, an alloy containing the above metal elements can be used for wiring, etc. In particular, an alloy of copper and manganese is suitable for micro-processing using a wet etching method.

[0342] Specifically, wiring, etc. can adopt the following structures: a two-layer structure in which a titanium film is stacked on an aluminum film; a two-layer structure in which a titanium film is stacked on a titanium nitride film; a two-layer structure in which a tungsten film is stacked on a titanium nitride film; a two-layer structure in which a tungsten film is stacked on a tantalum nitride film or a tungsten nitride film; a three-layer structure in which a titanium film, an aluminum film and a titanium film are stacked in sequence, etc.

[0343] Specifically, conductive oxides such as indium oxide, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, zinc oxide, and zinc oxide to which gallium is added can be used for wiring and the like.

[0344] Specifically, a film containing graphene or graphite can be used for wiring and the like.

[0345] For example, a film containing graphene oxide may be formed, and then the film containing graphene oxide may be reduced to form a film containing graphene. Examples of the reduction method include a method of applying heat and a method of using a reducing agent.

[0346] For example, a film containing metal nanowires can be used for wiring, etc. Specifically, nanowires containing silver can be used.

[0347] Specifically, conductive polymers can be used for wiring and the like.

[0348] In addition, for example, the terminal 519B can be electrically connected to the flexible printed circuit board FPC1 using the conductive material ACF1 (see Fig. 8A Specifically, the terminal 519B may be electrically connected to the flexible printed circuit board FPC1 using a conductive material CP.

[0349] <Structural Example 2 of Display Panel 700>

[0350] In addition, the display panel 700 includes a substrate 510, a substrate 770, and a sealant 705 (see Fig. 12A ).

[0351] 《Base material 510, base material 770》

[0352] A light-transmitting material can be used for the substrate 510 or the substrate 770 .

[0353] For example, a material having flexibility can be used for the substrate 510 or the substrate 770. Thus, a display panel having flexibility can be provided.

[0354] For example, a material having a thickness of 0.7 mm or less and 0.1 mm or more can be used. Specifically, a material polished to a thickness of about 0.1 mm can be used. This can reduce the weight.

[0355] In addition, glass substrates of the sixth generation (1500 mm×1850 mm), the seventh generation (1870 mm×2200 mm), the eighth generation (2200 mm×2400 mm), the ninth generation (2400 mm×2800 mm), and the tenth generation (2950 mm×3400 mm) can be used for the substrate 510 or the substrate 770. Thus, a large display device can be manufactured.

[0356] An organic material, an inorganic material, or a composite material of an organic material and an inorganic material can be used for the substrate 510 or the substrate 770 .

[0357] For example, inorganic materials such as glass, ceramics, and metals can be used. Specifically, alkali-free glass, soda-lime glass, potassium-lime glass, crystal glass, aluminosilicate glass, tempered glass, chemically tempered glass, quartz, or sapphire can be used for the substrate 510 or the substrate 770. Alternatively, aluminosilicate glass, tempered glass, chemically tempered glass, or sapphire can be appropriately used for the substrate 510 or the substrate 770 disposed on the side close to the user in the display panel. Thus, damage or injury to the display panel caused during use can be prevented.

[0358] Specifically, an inorganic oxide film, an inorganic nitride film, an inorganic oxynitride film, or the like can be used. For example, a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, a silicon oxynitride film, an aluminum oxide film, or the like can be used. Stainless steel, aluminum, or the like can be used for the substrate 510 or the substrate 770 .

[0359] For example, a single crystal semiconductor substrate or polycrystalline semiconductor substrate made of silicon or silicon carbide, a compound semiconductor substrate such as silicon germanium, or an SOI substrate can be used for the substrate 510 or the substrate 770. Thus, a semiconductor element can be formed on the substrate 510 or the substrate 770.

[0360] For example, an organic material such as a resin, a resin film, or a plastic can be used for the substrate 510 or the substrate 770. Specifically, a material containing polyester, polyolefin, polyamide (nylon, aramid, etc.), polyimide, polycarbonate, polyurethane, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, or a resin having a siloxane bond can be used for the substrate 510 or the substrate 770. For example, a resin film, a resin plate, or a laminated material containing the above materials can be used. Thus, the weight can be reduced. Alternatively, for example, the frequency of damage caused by falling can be reduced.

[0361] Specifically, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyethersulfone (PES), cycloolefin polymer (COP), cycloolefin copolymer (COC), or the like can be used for the substrate 510 or the substrate 770 .

[0362] For example, a composite material in which a film of a metal plate, a thin glass plate, or an inorganic material is bonded to a resin film or the like can be used for the substrate 510 or the substrate 770. For example, a composite material in which fibrous or particulate metal, glass, or an inorganic material is dispersed in a resin film can be used for the substrate 510 or the substrate 770. For example, a composite material in which fibrous or particulate resin, an organic material, or the like is dispersed in an inorganic material can be used for the substrate 510 or the substrate 770.

[0363] In addition, a single-layer material or a material having a plurality of layers stacked may be used for the substrate 510 or the substrate 770. For example, a material having an insulating film or the like stacked thereon may be used. Specifically, a material having a film selected from a silicon oxide layer, a silicon nitride layer, and a silicon oxynitride layer or the like stacked thereon may be used. Thus, for example, diffusion of impurities contained in the substrate may be prevented. Alternatively, diffusion of impurities contained in glass or resin may be prevented. Alternatively, diffusion of impurities that permeate the resin may be prevented.

[0364] In addition, paper, wood, or the like can be used for the substrate 510 or the substrate 770 .

[0365] For example, a material having heat resistance that can withstand heat treatment in a manufacturing process can be used for the substrate 510 or the substrate 770. Specifically, a material that is resistant to heat in a manufacturing process in which a transistor or a capacitor is directly formed can be used for the substrate 510 or the substrate 770.

[0366] For example, a method may be used in which an insulating film, a transistor, a capacitor, or the like is formed on a process substrate that is resistant to heat in a manufacturing process, and the formed insulating film, transistor, or capacitor is transferred to the substrate 510 or the substrate 770. Thus, for example, an insulating film, a transistor, or a capacitor can be formed on a flexible substrate.

[0367] 《Sealing Agent 705》

[0368] The sealant 705 includes a region sandwiched between the functional layer 520 and the substrate 770 and has a function of bonding the functional layer 520 and the substrate 770 (see FIG. 12 ).

[0369] An inorganic material, an organic material, a composite material of an inorganic material and an organic material, or the like can be used for the sealant 705 .

[0370] For example, an organic material such as a hot-melt resin or a curable resin can be used for the sealant 705 .

[0371] For example, an organic material such as a reaction-curing adhesive, a light-curing adhesive, a heat-curing adhesive, or / and an anaerobic adhesive can be used for the sealant 705 .

[0372] Specifically, an adhesive including epoxy resin, acrylic resin, silicone resin, phenolic resin, polyimide resin, imide resin, PVC (polyvinyl chloride) resin, PVB (polyvinyl butyral) resin, EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) resin, or the like can be used for the sealant 705 .

[0373] <Structural Example 3 of Display Panel 700>

[0374] The display panel 700 includes a structure KB1 or a functional film 770P, etc. (see Fig.11A ). Note that a colored film, a light-shielding film, or the like may be used between the functional layer 520 and the substrate 770.

[0375] Structure KB1

[0376] The structure KB1 has a region sandwiched between the functional layer 520 and the substrate 770. In addition, the structure KB1 has a function of providing a predetermined gap between the functional layer 520 and the substrate 770.

[0377] 《Functional film 770P, etc.》

[0378] The functional film 770P has a region overlapping with the display element 750 ( i, j ).

[0379] For example, an antireflection film, a polarizing film, a phase difference film, a light diffusion film, a light focusing film, or the like can be used for the functional film 770P.

[0380] For example, an antireflection film with a thickness of 1 μm or less can be used for the functional film 770P. Specifically, a dielectric laminated film having 3 or more layers, preferably 5 or more layers, and more preferably 15 or more layers can be used for the functional film 770P. Therefore, the reflectivity can be suppressed to 0.5% or less, preferably 0.08% or less.

[0381] For example, a circular polarization film may be used for the functional film 770P.

[0382] In addition, antistatic films that inhibit dust adhesion, waterproof films that are not easy to adhere to dirt, oil-releasing films that are not easy to adhere to dirt, antireflection films, anti-glare films, hard coating films that inhibit damage during use, self-healing films that inhibit damage during use, etc. can be used for the functional film 770P.

[0383] 《Structural example of display element>>

[0384] For example, an element that controls light reflection, light transmission, or light emission can be used as a display element. Specifically, an electro-optical element or a light-emitting element can be used as a display element.

[0385] 《Configuration example 1 of display element 750 (i, j)》

[0386] For example, a liquid crystal element, an electrophoretic element, electronic ink, or the like can be used for the display element 750 (i, j) (see Fig.11A ).

[0387] For example, a reflective liquid crystal element can be used for the display element 750 (i, j). By using a reflective display element, power consumption of the display panel can be suppressed.

[0388] For example, a transmissive liquid crystal element can be used for the display element 750 (i, j). The display panel 700 has a function of controlling the transmission of light emitted from the backlight BL to display an image.

[0389] 《Structural example of liquid crystal element 1.》

[0390] For example, a liquid crystal element that can be driven by a driving method such as an IPS (In-Plane-Switching) mode, a TN (Twisted Nematic) mode, an FFS (Fringe Field Switching) mode, an ASM (Axially Symmetric aligned Micro-cell) mode, an OCB (Optically Compensated Birefringence) mode, an FLC (Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal) mode, and an AFLC (AntiFerroelectric Liquid Crystal) mode can be used.

[0391] In addition, liquid crystal elements that can be driven by, for example, the following modes can be used: vertical alignment (VA) modes such as MVA (Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment) mode, PVA (Patterned Vertical Alignment) mode, ECB (Electrically Controlled Birefringence) mode, CPA (Continuous Pinwheel Alignment) mode, ASV (Advanced Super-View) mode, etc.

[0392] 《Configuration example 2 of display element 750 (i, j)》

[0393] The display element 750 (i, j) includes an electrode 751 (i, j), an electrode 752, and a layer 753 including a liquid crystal material. The display element 750 (i, j) includes an alignment film AF1 and an alignment film AF2.

[0394] The electrode 751 ( i, j ) is electrically connected to the pixel circuit 530 ( i, j ) at the opening 591A.

[0395] The electrode 752 is configured so that an electric field that controls the orientation of the liquid crystal material is formed between it and the electrode 751 (i, j).

[0396] <<Layer 753 containing liquid crystal material>>

[0397] The layer 753 including a liquid crystal material has a region sandwiched between the alignment film AF1 and the alignment film AF2.

[0398] For example, as the layer 753 containing a liquid crystal material, a liquid crystal material having an intrinsic resistivity of 1.0×10 13 Ω·cm or more, preferably 1.0×10 14 Ω·cm or more, more preferably 1.0×10 15 Liquid crystal materials with a resistance of Ω·cm or more.

[0399] Thus, it is possible to prevent current from flowing through the layer 753 including the liquid crystal material. Alternatively, the electric field applied to the layer 753 including the liquid crystal material can be maintained. Alternatively, the fluctuation of the transmittance of the display element 750 (i, j) can be suppressed. Alternatively, the flicker of the display element 750 (i, j) can be suppressed. Alternatively, the rewriting frequency of the display element 750 (i, j) can be reduced.

[0400] 《Configuration example 3 of display element 750 (i, j)》

[0401] The display element 750 (i, j) described in this embodiment includes an electrode 751 (i, j), an electrode 752, and a layer 753 containing a liquid crystal material. In addition, the display element 750 (i, j) includes an alignment film AF1 and an alignment film AF2 (see Fig.11A ).

[0402] 《Structural Examples of Alignment Film AF1 and Alignment Film AF2》

[0403] The alignment film AF1 has a region sandwiched between the electrode 751 (i, j) and the layer 753 containing a liquid crystal material. In addition, the alignment film AF2 has a region sandwiched between the electrode 752 and the layer 753 containing a liquid crystal material.

[0404] An alignment film that aligns liquid crystals in a substantially horizontal direction can be used for the alignment film AF1 and the alignment film AF2. For example, an angle of about 2° to 5° can be set as the pretilt angle.

[0405] In addition, the alignment film AF2 is subjected to rubbing treatment so as to be anti-parallel to the alignment film AF1. In addition, the thickness of the alignment film AF1 or the alignment film AF2 can be set to 70 nm, for example.

[0406] 《Configuration example of electrode 751 (i, j) and electrode 752》

[0407] The electrode 752 is arranged so that an electric field that passes through the layer 753 including a liquid crystal material is formed between the electrode 752 and the electrode 751 .

[0408] 《Structural example 1 of layer 753 containing liquid crystal material.》

[0409] The layer 753 including a liquid crystal material scatters incident light I0 at a first scattering intensity when the electric field is in a first state.

[0410] In addition, the layer 753 including a liquid crystal material scatters the incident light I0 at a second scattering intensity when the electric field is in a second state greater than the first state. Note that the second scattering intensity is greater than the first scattering intensity.

[0411] The thickness of the layer 753 including a liquid crystal material can be set to, for example, 2.5 μm or more and 6.0 μm or less.

[0412] 《Structural example 2 of layer 753 containing liquid crystal material.》

[0413] The layer 753 containing a liquid crystal material contains a liquid crystal material and a polymer material, and the layer 753 containing a liquid crystal material is stabilized by the polymer.

[0414] 《Structural Examples of Liquid Crystal Materials》

[0415] For example, material MDA-00-3506 manufactured by Merck Ltd. may be used for the layer 753 including a liquid crystal material.

[0416] 《Structural Examples of Polymer Materials》

[0417] Polymer materials are copolymers of multifunctional monomers and monofunctional monomers.

[0418] 《Structural Examples of Multifunctional Monomers》

[0419] The multifunctional monomer has a benzoic acid phenyl skeleton. For example, a diacrylate having a benzoic acid phenyl skeleton can be used as the multifunctional monomer. Specifically, a material represented by the following structural formula (1) can be used as the multifunctional monomer.

[0420] [Chemical formula 1]

[0421]

[0422] 《Structural Examples of Multifunctional Monomers》

[0423] The monofunctional monomer has a cyclohexylbenzene skeleton. For example, an acrylate having a cyclohexyl skeleton can be used as the monofunctional monomer. Specifically, materials represented by the following structural formulas (2) to (4) can be used as the monofunctional monomer.

[0424] [Chemical formula 2]

[0425]

[0426] [Chemical formula 3]

[0427]

[0428] [Chemical formula 4]

[0429]

[0430] Thus, at a second electric field strength greater than the first electric field strength, the incident light can be scattered more strongly. In addition, the power consumed in a state where the incident light is easily transmitted can be reduced. As a result, a novel liquid crystal element with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0431] The phenyl benzoate group has a structure represented by the structural formula (5), and the cyclohexylbenzene group has a structure represented by the structural formula (6). The phenyl benzoate group and the cyclohexylbenzene group may both have substituents.

[0432] [Chemical formula 5]

[0433]

[0434] [Chemical formula 6]

[0435]

[0436] <Structural Example 2 of Liquid Crystal Element>

[0437] In addition, the second scattering intensity of the liquid crystal element described in this embodiment is 10 times or more the first scattering intensity.

[0438] This can improve the contrast between the state of transmitting incident light and the state of scattering incident light. As a result, a novel liquid crystal element with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0439] Note that this embodiment mode can be combined with other embodiment modes described in this specification as appropriate.

[0440] (Implementation 5)

[0441] In this embodiment, a structure of a display device which is one embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to FIG. 13 .

[0442] FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig.13A is a block diagram of a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13B to FIG. 13D This is a projection diagram illustrating the appearance of a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0443] <Structural Example 1 of Display Device>

[0444] The display device described in this embodiment includes a display panel 700 and a control unit 238 (see Fig.13A ).

[0445] 《Configuration example 1 of the control unit 238.》

[0446] The image data VI and the control data CI are supplied to the control unit 238. For example, a clock signal or a timing signal may be used for the control data CI.

[0447] The control unit 238 generates data V11 based on the image data VI, and generates a control signal SP based on the control data CI. In addition, the control unit 238 supplies the data V11 and the control signal SP.

[0448] For example, the data V11 includes grayscales of 8 bits or more, preferably grayscales of 12 bits or more. In addition, for example, a clock signal or a start pulse of a shift register used as a driving circuit can be used as the control signal SP.

[0449] 《Configuration example 2 of control unit 238》

[0450] For example, the decompression circuit 234 and the image processing circuit 235 can be used for the control unit 238 .

[0451] 《Decompression Circuit 234》

[0452] The decompression circuit 234 has a function of decompressing the image data VI supplied in a compressed state. The decompression circuit 234 includes a storage unit. The storage unit has a function of storing, for example, the decompressed image data.

[0453] 《Image Processing Circuit 235》

[0454] The image processing circuit 235 includes, for example, a storage area. The storage area has, for example, a function of storing data in the image data VI.

[0455] The image processing circuit 235 has, for example, a function of correcting the image data VI based on a predetermined characteristic curve to generate data V11 and a function of supplying the data V11.

[0456] 《Structural example of display panel 1.》

[0457] The data V11 and the control signal SP are supplied to the display panel 700. For example, a driving circuit can be used for the display panel 700. Specifically, the display panel 700 described in Embodiment 3 or Embodiment 4 can be used.

[0458] 《Drive Circuit》

[0459] The driving circuit operates according to the control signal SP. By using the control signal SP, the operations of the plurality of driving circuits can be synchronized.

[0460] For example, the drive circuits GDA(1), GDA(2), GDB(1), and GDB(2) can be used for a display panel. Specifically, the drive circuits described in Embodiment 2 can be used. In addition, the drive circuits GDA(1), GDA(2), GDB(1), and GDB(2) have a function of being supplied with a control signal SP and supplying a selection signal.

[0461] For example, the drive circuit SDA(1), the drive circuit SDA(2), the drive circuit SDB(1), the drive circuit SDB(2), the drive circuit SDC(1), and the drive circuit SDC(2) can be used for a display panel. In addition, the drive circuits SDA(1), the drive circuit SDA(2), the drive circuit SDB(1), the drive circuit SDB(2), the drive circuit SDC(1), and the drive circuit SDC(2) are supplied with a control signal SP and data V11 and with an image signal.

[0462] 《Configuration example of pixel 702 (i, j)》

[0463] Pixel 702 (i, j) is displayed according to data V11.

[0464] Thus, the image data can be displayed using the display element. As a result, a novel display device with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided. In addition, for example, a television receiving system (see Fig. 13B )、Image Display (Refer to Fig. 13C ) or laptop computer (refer to Fig.13D )wait.

[0465] 《Structural example of display panel 2.》

[0466] For example, the control circuit 233 may be used for the display panel 700. Specifically, the control circuit 233 formed on a rigid substrate may be used for the display panel 700. In addition, the control circuit 233 formed on a rigid substrate may be electrically connected to the control section 238 using a flexible printed circuit board.

[0467] 《Control Circuit 233》

[0468] The control circuit 233 has a function of generating and supplying a control signal SP. For example, a clock signal or a timing signal may be used for the control signal SP. Specifically, a timing controller may be used for the control circuit 233.

[0469] <Structural Example 2 of Display Device>

[0470] The display device described in this embodiment includes a display panel 700, a control unit 238 (see Fig.14A and Fig. 14B ). In addition, it includes a light source SL, a computing device 210, a sensor SENS, a driving unit MV and a battery BT.

[0471] For example, the display panel described in Embodiment 3 or Embodiment 4 can be used for the display panel 700 .

[0472] 《Configuration example 1 of light source SL》

[0473] The light source SL is supplied with control data CI. For example, a clock signal or a timing signal or the like may be used for the control data CI.

[0474] The light source SL includes a light emitting element and a driving circuit. In addition, the light emitting element is electrically connected to the driving circuit.

[0475] For example, LEDs, organic EL elements, etc. can be used for the light source SL. Specifically, a light emitting element emitting white light can be used for the light source SL. Alternatively, a light emitting element emitting blue light, a light emitting element emitting green light, and a light emitting element emitting red light can be used for the light source SL.

[0476] The driving circuit can simultaneously turn on the light-emitting element emitting blue light, the light-emitting element emitting green light, and the light-emitting element emitting red light, or can turn on the light-emitting element emitting blue light, the light-emitting element emitting green light, and the light-emitting element emitting red light in sequence.

[0477] 《Configuration example 2 of light source SL.》

[0478] The light source SL can display the image data VI according to the control data CI, for example, by using a field sequential driving method (see Fig. 14C ).

[0479] [First step]

[0480] As the first sub-image data, for example, a red component included in the prescribed image data (see Fig. 14C (W1)).

[0481] [Step 2]

[0482] The light source SL emits red light, thereby displaying the first sub-image data (see Fig. 14C (W2)).

[0483] [Third step]

[0484] As the second sub-image data, for example, a green component included in the prescribed image data (see Fig. 14C (W3)).

[0485] [Step 4]

[0486] The light source SL emits green light, thereby displaying the second sub-image data (see Fig. 14C (W4)).

[0487] [Step 5]

[0488] As the third sub-image data, for example, a blue component included in the prescribed image data (see Fig. 14C (W5)).

[0489] [Step 6]

[0490] The light source SL emits blue light, thereby displaying the third sub-image data (see Fig. 14C (W6)).

[0491] Sensor SENS

[0492] The sensor SENS supplies the detection data DS. For example, a pulse sensor, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, etc. can be used for the sensor SENS.

[0493] Computing Device 210

[0494] The detection data DS is supplied to the computing device 210. The computing device 210 generates the image data VI based on the detection data DS.

[0495] For example, image data VI showing the user's pulse, body temperature, etc. can be generated based on the detection data DS. Alternatively, image data VI showing air temperature, altitude, water depth, etc. can be generated based on the detection data DS.

[0496] The computing device 210 supplies time data and the like.

[0497] "Driver MV"

[0498] The driving unit MV includes, for example, a short hand, a long hand, a second hand, a motor, and a driving circuit. The driving unit MV is supplied with time data and displays the time. For example, the short hand, the long hand, and the second hand can be rotated at a predetermined speed. In addition, the pulse, body temperature, air temperature, altitude, or water depth can be displayed.

[0499] Note that the display panel 700 is sandwiched between the user and the drive unit MV. Thus, for example, the image data can be displayed in front of the pointers such as the short hand, the long hand, and the second hand. Alternatively, the image data VI can be displayed in a manner overlapping with the pointers such as the short hand, the long hand, and the second hand. Alternatively, the image data VI can be displayed without being blocked by the pointers such as the short hand, the long hand, and the second hand.

[0500] Battery BT

[0501] The battery BT is electrically connected to the display panel 700, the control unit 238, the light source SL, the sensor SENS, the computing device 210, and the driving unit MV. In addition, the battery BT supplies electric power.

[0502] Note that this embodiment mode can be combined with other embodiment modes described in this specification as appropriate.

[0503] (Implementation method 6)

[0504] In this embodiment, refer to Fig.15 The structure of an input / output device according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[0505] Fig.15 This is a block diagram showing the structure of an input / output device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0506] <Configuration Example 1 of Input / Output Device>

[0507] The input / output device described in this embodiment includes an input unit 240 and a display unit 230 (see Fig.15 ).

[0508] <Display unit 230>

[0509] The display portion 230 includes a display panel. For example, the display panel 700 described in Embodiment 3 or Embodiment 4 can be used for the display portion 230. In addition, a structure including the input portion 240 and the display portion 230 can be referred to as an input-output panel 700TP.

[0510] 《Configuration example 1 of the input unit 240.》

[0511] The input unit 240 includes a detection area 241. The input unit 240 has a function of detecting an object approaching the detection area 241.

[0512] The detection area 241 includes an area overlapping with the pixel 702 ( i, j ).

[0513] Thus, an object approaching an area overlapping with the display unit can be detected while the display unit is displaying image data. Alternatively, a finger or the like approaching the display unit can be used as an indicator to input position data. Alternatively, the position data can be associated with the image data displayed on the display unit. As a result, a novel input / output device with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0514] <<Structural example 1 of the detection area 241.>>

[0515] The detection area 241 includes, for example, one or more detectors.

[0516] The detection area 241 includes a group of detectors 802(g, 1) to 802(g, q) and another group of detectors 802(1, h) to 802(p, h). g is an integer greater than 1 and less than p, h is an integer greater than 1 and less than q, and p and q are integers greater than 1.

[0517] A set of detectors 802(g, 1) to 802(g, q) includes detector 802(g, h) and is arranged in the row direction (the direction indicated by arrow R2 in the drawing), and a set of detectors 802(g, 1) to 802(g, q) is electrically connected to wiring CL(g). Note that the direction indicated by arrow R2 may be the same as or different from the direction indicated by arrow R1.

[0518] Another group of detectors 802(1, h) to detector 802(p, h) includes detector 802(g, h) and is arranged in the column direction intersecting the row direction (the direction indicated by arrow C2 in the drawing), and the other group of detectors 802(1, h) to detector 802(p, h) is electrically connected to wiring ML(h).

[0519] Detector

[0520] The detector has a function of detecting an approaching indicator. For example, a finger or a stylus pen can be used as the indicator. For example, a metal sheet or a coil can be used as the stylus pen.

[0521] Specifically, an electrostatic capacitance type proximity sensor, an electromagnetic induction type proximity sensor, an optical type proximity sensor, a resistance film type proximity sensor, or the like can be used for the detector.

[0522] In addition, multiple types of detectors may be combined. For example, a detector for detecting a finger and a detector for detecting a stylus pen may be used in combination.

[0523] Therefore, the type of indicator can be identified. Alternatively, different instructions can be associated with the detection data according to the identified type of indicator. Specifically, in the case where it is determined that a finger is used as an indicator, the detection data can be associated with an action. Alternatively, in the case where it is determined that a stylus pen is used as an indicator, the detection data can be associated with a drawing process.

[0524] Specifically, an electrostatic capacitance type, a pressure sensitive type, or an optical proximity sensor may be used to detect a finger, or an electromagnetic induction type or an optical proximity sensor may be used to detect a stylus pen.

[0525] 《Configuration example 2 of the input unit 240.》

[0526] The input unit 240 may include an oscillation circuit OSC and a detection circuit DC (see Fig.15 ).

[0527] The oscillation circuit OSC supplies the search signal to the detector 802 (g, h). For example, a rectangular wave, a saw wave, a triangle wave, a sine wave, or the like can be used as the search signal.

[0528] The detector 802 ( g, h ) generates and supplies a detection signal that varies according to the distance from the pointer approaching the detector 802 ( g, h ) and the search signal.

[0529] The detection circuit DC supplies input data according to the detection signal.

[0530] Thus, the distance of the approaching pointer from the detection area 241 can be detected. In addition, the position where the pointer is closest to the detection area 241 can be detected.

[0531] Note that this embodiment mode can be combined with other embodiment modes described in this specification as appropriate.

[0532] (Implementation 7)

[0533] In this embodiment, a configuration of a data processing device according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 to 18 .

[0534] Fig.16A This is a block diagram for explaining the structure of a data processing device according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 16B and Fig. 16C This is a projection diagram illustrating an example of the appearance of a data processing device.

[0535] FIG. 17 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of one embodiment of the present invention. Fig.17A is a flowchart illustrating the main processing of a program according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 17B is a flowchart illustrating interrupt processing.

[0536] FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a procedure according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig.18A This is a flowchart for explaining the interrupt processing of a program according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig.18B This is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation of the data processing device. Fig.18C It is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the data processing device according to one embodiment of the present invention, and shows one frame (1Frame) and time (Time).

[0537] <Configuration Example 1 of Data Processing Device>

[0538] The data processing device described in this embodiment includes a computing device 210 and an input / output device 220 (see Fig.16A ). In addition, the input / output device 220 is electrically connected to the computing device 210. In addition, the data processing device 200 may include a housing (see Fig. 16B and Fig. 16C ).

[0539] <<Configuration Example 1 of the Computing Device 210>>

[0540] The input data II or the detection data DS is supplied to the operation device 210. The operation device 210 generates control data CI and image data VI based on the input data II or the detection data DS, and supplies the control data CI and the image data VI.

[0541] The computing device 210 includes a computing unit 211 and a storage unit 212 . In addition, the computing device 210 includes a transmission channel 214 and an input / output interface 215 .

[0542] The transmission channel 214 is electrically connected to the computing unit 211 , the storage unit 212 , and the input / output interface 215 .

[0543] 《Calculation Unit 211>>

[0544] The calculation unit 211 has a function of executing a program, for example.

[0545] <<Storage unit 212>>

[0546] The storage unit 212 has a function of storing, for example, a program executed by the calculation unit 211 , initial data, setting data, images, and the like.

[0547] Specifically, the storage unit 212 can use a hard disk, a flash memory, a memory including a transistor including an oxide semiconductor, or the like.

[0548] 《Input and output interface 215, transmission channel 214》

[0549] The input / output interface 215 includes terminals or wirings and has the function of supplying and receiving data. For example, it can be electrically connected to the transmission channel 214 or to the input / output device 220 .

[0550] The transmission channel 214 includes wiring and has a function of supplying and receiving data. For example, it can be electrically connected to the input / output interface 215. In addition, it can be electrically connected to the calculation unit 211, the storage unit 212, or the input / output interface 215.

[0551] <<Configuration Example of Input / Output Device 220>>

[0552] The input / output device 220 is supplied with input data II and detection data DS. The input / output device 220 is supplied with control data CI and image data VI (see Fig.16A ).

[0553] For example, a scan code of a keyboard, position data, operation data of a button, audio data, or image data, etc. may be used as the input data II. Alternatively, for example, illumination data, posture data, acceleration data, orientation data, pressure data, temperature data, or humidity data, etc., of the use environment of the data processing device 200 may be used as the detection data DS.

[0554] For example, a signal for controlling brightness when displaying image data VI, a signal for controlling saturation when displaying image data VI, or a signal for controlling hue when displaying image data VI may be used as control data CI. Alternatively, a signal for changing a portion of the display of image data VI may be used as control data CI.

[0555] The input-output device 220 includes a display unit 230 , an input unit 240 , and a detection unit 250 . For example, the input-output device described in Embodiment 6 can be used for the input-output device 220 . Furthermore, the input-output device 220 may include a communication unit 290 .

[0556] <<Configuration Example of Display Unit 230>>

[0557] The display unit 230 displays the image data VI according to the control data CI.

[0558] The display portion 230 includes a control portion 238 , a drive circuit GD, a drive circuit SD, and a display panel 700 (see FIG13 ). For example, the display device described in Embodiment 5 can be used for the display portion 230 .

[0559] <<Configuration Example of Input Unit 240>>

[0560] The input unit 240 generates input data II. For example, the input unit 240 has a function of supplying position data P1.

[0561] For example, various human-machine interfaces may be used for the input unit 240 (see Fig.16A ). Specifically, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch sensor, a microphone, a camera, or the like can be used for the input unit 240.

[0562] Alternatively, a touch sensor having an area overlapping the display portion 230 may be used. An input / output device including the display portion 230 and the touch sensor having an area overlapping the display portion 230 may be referred to as a touch panel or a touch screen.

[0563] For example, the user can use a finger in contact with the touch panel as a pointer to perform various gestures (tap, drag, slide, pinch, etc.).

[0564] For example, the computing device 210 analyzes data such as the position or trajectory of the finger touching the touch panel, and when the analysis result satisfies a predetermined condition, it can be said that a predetermined gesture is provided. Thus, the user can use the gesture to provide a predetermined operation instruction that is pre-set to be associated with the predetermined gesture.

[0565] For example, the user may provide a "scroll instruction" for changing the display position of image data using a gesture of moving a finger in contact with the touch panel along the touch panel.

[0566] The user can provide a "drag instruction" to remove the display guide panel NP at the end of the display area 231 by using a gesture of moving a finger in contact with the end of the display area 231 (refer to Fig. 16C). In addition, the user can provide a "leafing through instruction" of an index image IND, a part of another page, or a thumbnail image TN of another page displayed in a specified order on the guide panel NP using a gesture of moving the position of the pressed finger. In addition, the instruction can be provided using the pressure of the pressed finger. Thus, the pages of the electronic book can be turned like turning a paper book. In addition, a specified page can be searched based on the thumbnail image TN or the index image IND.

[0567] <<Configuration Example of Detection Unit 250>>

[0568] The detection unit 250 generates the detection data DS. For example, the detection unit 250 has a function of detecting the illuminance of the use environment of the data processing device 200 and a function of supplying illuminance data.

[0569] The detection unit 250 has a function of detecting the surrounding state and supplying detection data, and specifically, can supply illumination data, posture data, acceleration data, orientation data, pressure data, temperature data, humidity data, and the like.

[0570] For example, a photodetector, an attitude detector, an acceleration sensor, an orientation sensor, a GPS (Global Positioning System) signal receiving circuit, a pressure sensitive switch, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or a camera can be used for the detection unit 250 .

[0571] "Ministry of Communications 290"

[0572] The communication unit 290 has a function of supplying data to the network and acquiring data from the network.

[0573] Frame

[0574] In addition, the housing has a function of accommodating the input / output device 220 or the computing device 210 . Alternatively, the housing has a function of supporting the display unit 230 or the computing device 210 .

[0575] Thus, control data can be generated based on input data or detection data. Alternatively, image data can be displayed based on input data or detection data. Alternatively, the data processing device can work by detecting the light intensity received by the frame of the data processing device in its use environment. Alternatively, the user of the data processing device can select the display method. As a result, a novel data processing device with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0576] Note that the above components may not be clearly distinguished, and one structure may also serve as another structure or include a part of another structure. For example, a touch panel having a touch sensor provided so as to overlap with a display panel may be used as both a display unit and an input unit.

[0577] 《Configuration example 2 of the computing device 210.》

[0578] The computing device 210 includes an artificial intelligence unit 213 (see Fig.16A ).

[0579] The artificial intelligence unit 213 is supplied with input data II or detection data DS, and the artificial intelligence unit 213 infers control data CI based on the input data II or detection data DS. In addition, the artificial intelligence unit 213 supplies control data CI.

[0580] Thus, control data CI capable of displaying a sense of comfort can be generated. Alternatively, a display capable of displaying a sense of comfort can be generated. Alternatively, a display capable of displaying a sense of comfort can be generated. As a result, a novel data processing device with excellent convenience, practicality or reliability can be provided.

[0581] [Natural language processing of input data II]

[0582] Specifically, the artificial intelligence unit 213 can perform natural language processing on the input data II to extract a feature from the entire input data II. For example, the artificial intelligence unit 213 can infer the emotion included in the input data II and extract the emotion as a feature. In addition, the artificial intelligence unit 213 can infer the color, pattern, or font that is experienced as suitable for the feature. In addition, the artificial intelligence unit 213 can generate data for specifying the color, pattern, or font of the text and data for specifying the color or pattern of the background and use them as the control data CI.

[0583] Specifically, the artificial intelligence unit 213 performs natural language processing on the input data II to extract a portion of the words included in the input data II. For example, the artificial intelligence unit 213 can extract grammatical errors, misrecognition of facts, or expressions of emotions. In addition, the artificial intelligence unit 213 can generate control data CI that displays the extracted part in a different color, pattern, or font from another part, and use it for the control data CI.

[0584] [Image processing of input data II]

[0585] Specifically, the artificial intelligence unit 213 can perform image processing on the input data II to extract a feature from the input data II. For example, the artificial intelligence unit 213 can infer the age of the input data II, whether it is taken indoors or outdoors, whether it is daytime or nighttime, etc., and use them as features. In addition, the color tone that is empirically felt to be suitable for the feature can be inferred and the control data CI for displaying the color tone can be generated. Specifically, data specifying a color for shade expression (for example, full color, black and white, or brown, etc.) can be used as the control data CI.

[0586] Specifically, the artificial intelligence unit 213 performs image processing on the input data II to extract a portion of the image included in the input data II. For example, control data CI that displays a boundary between the extracted portion of the image and another portion of the image may be generated. Specifically, control data CI that displays a rectangle surrounding the extracted portion of the image may be generated.

[0587] [Inference using detection data DS]

[0588] Specifically, the artificial intelligence unit 213 may generate inference RI using the detection data DS, or generate control data CI based on the inference RI to allow the user of the data processing device 200 to use the device comfortably.

[0589] Specifically, the artificial intelligence unit 213 may generate control data CI for adjusting display brightness to a comfortable brightness according to the ambient illumination, etc. Alternatively, the artificial intelligence unit 213 may generate control data CI for adjusting volume to a comfortable volume according to ambient noise, etc.

[0590] In addition, a clock signal or a timing signal supplied to the control unit 238 included in the display unit 230 may be used as the control data CI. Alternatively, a clock signal or a timing signal supplied to the control unit 248 included in the input unit 240 may be used as the control data CI.

[0591] <Configuration example 2 of a data processing device>

[0592] Reference Fig.17A and Fig. 17B Another configuration of the data processing device according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[0593] "program"

[0594] The procedure of one embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps (see Fig.17A ).

[0595] [First step]

[0596] In the first step, the settings are initialized (see Fig.17A(S1)).

[0597] For example, predetermined image data to be displayed at startup, a predetermined mode for displaying the image data, and data specifying a predetermined display method for displaying the image data are obtained from the storage unit 212. Specifically, a static image data or other dynamic image data can be used for the predetermined image data. In addition, the first mode or the second mode can be used for the predetermined mode.

[0598] [Step 2]

[0599] In the second step, interrupt processing is enabled (see Fig.17A (S2)). The computing device for which the interrupt processing is allowed can perform the interrupt processing while performing the main processing. The computing device that returns to the main processing from the interrupt processing can reflect the result obtained by the interrupt processing to the main processing.

[0600] When the counter is at the initial value, the computing device is caused to perform interrupt processing, and when recovering from the interrupt processing, the counter can also be set to a value other than the initial value. Thus, the interrupt processing can be performed at any time after the program is started.

[0601] [Third step]

[0602] In the third step, the image data is displayed using the predetermined mode or predetermined display method selected in the first step or the interrupt processing (refer to Fig.17A (S3)). Note that the predetermined mode specifies the mode of display data, and the predetermined display method specifies the method of displaying image data. In addition, for example, image data VI can be used as the displayed data.

[0603] For example, one method of displaying the image data VI may be associated with the first mode. Alternatively, another method of displaying the image data VI may be associated with the second mode. Thus, a display method may be selected according to the selected mode.

[0604] First Mode

[0605] Specifically, a method of supplying a selection signal to one scanning line at a frequency of 30 Hz or more, preferably 60 Hz or more, and performing display according to the selection signal may be associated with the first mode.

[0606] For example, by supplying the selection signal at a frequency of 30 Hz or higher, preferably 60 Hz or higher, a dynamic image can be displayed smoothly.

[0607] For example, by updating the image at a frequency of 30 Hz or more, preferably 60 Hz or more, an image that changes smoothly in accordance with the user's operation can be displayed on the data processing device 200 being operated by the user.

[0608] Second Mode

[0609] Specifically, a method of supplying a selection signal to one scanning line at a frequency lower than 30 Hz, preferably lower than 1 Hz, and more preferably lower than 1 time / minute and performing display according to the selection signal may be associated with the second mode.

[0610] By supplying the selection signal at a frequency lower than 30 Hz, preferably lower than 1 Hz, and more preferably lower than 1 time / minute, a display with suppressed flicker can be performed. In addition, power consumption can be reduced.

[0611] For example, when the data processing device 200 is used as a clock, the display may be updated once per second or once per minute.

[0612] Here, for example, when a light-emitting element is used as a display element, the light-emitting element can be caused to emit light in a pulsed manner to display image data. Specifically, an organic EL element can be caused to emit light in a pulsed manner and display can be performed using the afterglow. Since the organic EL element has excellent frequency characteristics, the driving time of the light-emitting element can sometimes be shortened to reduce power consumption. Alternatively, since the heat generation of the light-emitting element is suppressed, the degradation of the light-emitting element can sometimes be reduced.

[0613] [Step 4]

[0614] In the fourth step, when the end instruction is supplied (Yes), the process proceeds to the fifth step, and when the end instruction is not supplied (No), the process proceeds to the third step (refer to Fig.17A (S4)).

[0615] For example, the determination can be made based on an end instruction supplied during interrupt processing.

[0616] [Step 5]

[0617] Finish the work in step 5 (refer to Fig.17A (S5)).

[0618] Interrupt handling

[0619] The interrupt processing includes the following steps 6 to 8 (refer to Fig. 17B ).

[0620] [Step 6]

[0621] In the sixth step, for example, the detection unit 250 detects the illuminance of the environment in which the data processing device 200 is used (see Fig. 17B (S6)). In addition, the color temperature or chromaticity of the ambient light may be detected instead of the ambient illuminance.

[0622] [Step 7]

[0623] In the seventh step, a display method is determined based on the detected illumination data (see Fig. 17B (S7)). For example, the display brightness is set to be neither too dark nor too bright.

[0624] When the color temperature of the ambient light or the chromaticity of the ambient light is detected in the sixth step, the display color may also be adjusted.

[0625] [Step 8]

[0626] In the eighth step, the interrupt processing is terminated (refer to Fig. 17B (S8)).

[0627] <Configuration Example 3 of Data Processing Device>

[0628] Another configuration of the data processing device according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 18 .

[0629] Fig.18A It is a flowchart of a program for explaining one embodiment of the present invention. Fig.18A Is the description and Fig. 17B The interrupt handling shown is a flowchart of different interrupt handling.

[0630] Example 3 of the structure of the data processing device and reference Fig. 17B The interrupt processing described above is different in that the interrupt processing includes a step of changing the mode according to a supplied predetermined event. Here, the difference is described in detail, and the above description is cited for the part that can use the same structure as the above structure.

[0631] Interrupt handling

[0632] The interrupt processing includes the following steps 6 to 8 (refer to Fig.18A ).

[0633] [Step 6]

[0634] In the sixth step, when the predetermined event is provided (yes), the seventh step is entered; when the predetermined event is not provided (no), the eighth step is entered (refer to Fig.18A (U6)). For example, whether a predetermined event is supplied within a predetermined period may be used as a condition. Specifically, the predetermined period may be longer than 0 seconds and less than 5 seconds, less than 1 second, or less than 0.5 seconds, preferably less than 0.1 seconds.

[0635] [Step 7]

[0636] In the seventh step, change the mode (refer to Fig.18A (U7)). Specifically, when the first mode is previously selected, the second mode is selected; when the second mode is previously selected, the first mode is selected.

[0637] For example, the display mode of a part of the display unit 230 may be changed. Specifically, the display mode of a region to which one of the drive circuits GDA, GDB, and GDC of the display unit 230 supplies a selection signal may be changed (see Fig.18B ).

[0638] For example, when a predetermined event is supplied to the input unit 240 in a region overlapping with a region where the drive circuit GDB supplies a selection signal, the display mode of the region where the drive circuit GDB supplies a selection signal may be changed (refer to Fig.18B and Fig.18C Specifically, the frequency of the selection signal supplied by the driving circuit GDB can be changed according to an event (eg, "tap") supplied to the touch panel using a finger or the like.

[0639] In addition, the signal GCLK is a clock signal for controlling the operation of the driving circuit GDB, and the signals PWC1 and PWC2 are pulse width modulation signals for controlling the operation of the driving circuit GDB. The driving circuit GDB supplies selection signals to the scanning lines G2(m+1) to G2(2m) according to the signals GCLK, PWC1, and PWC2.

[0640] Thus, for example, the drive circuit GDB can be made to supply a selection signal when the drive circuits GDA and GDC do not supply a selection signal. Alternatively, the display of the area where the drive circuit GDB supplies a selection signal can be updated without changing the display of the area where the drive circuits GDA and GDC supply a selection signal. Alternatively, the power consumed by the drive circuit can be reduced.

[0641] [Step 8]

[0642] In the eighth step, the interrupt processing is terminated (refer to Fig.18A (U8)). Alternatively, the interrupt processing may be repeatedly performed while the main processing is being performed.

[0643] Scheduled Events

[0644] For example, events such as “click” or “drag” provided by a pointing device such as a mouse may be used, and events such as “tap”, “drag” or “slide” provided by a touch panel may be used using a finger or the like as a pointer.

[0645] For example, the position of the slide bar indicated by the indicator, the sliding speed, the dragging speed, etc. may be used to supply the parameters of the instruction associated with the predetermined event.

[0646] For example, a preset threshold value may be compared with the data detected by the detection unit 250 , and the comparison result may be used for the event.

[0647] Specifically, a pressure-sensitive detector or the like that contacts a button or the like provided in a pushable manner in the housing can be used for the detection unit 250 .

[0648] 《Instructions associated with scheduled events》

[0649] For example, the end instruction may be associated with a predetermined event.

[0650] For example, a "page turning instruction" for switching one displayed image data to another image data can be associated with a predetermined event. In addition, a parameter for determining the page turning speed, etc., used when executing the "page turning instruction" can be supplied using the predetermined event.

[0651] For example, a "scroll instruction" for moving the display position of a portion of image data being displayed and displaying other portions continuous with the portion can be associated with a predetermined event. In addition, a predetermined event can be used to supply parameters for determining the speed of moving the display, etc., used when executing the "scroll instruction".

[0652] For example, an instruction to set a display method or an instruction to generate image data may be associated with a predetermined event. In addition, a parameter that determines the brightness of the generated image may be associated with a predetermined event. In addition, a parameter that determines the brightness of the generated image may be determined based on the brightness of the environment detected by the detection unit 250.

[0653] For example, an instruction to obtain data transmitted using a push service using the communication unit 290 may be associated with a predetermined event.

[0654] Furthermore, the position data detected by the detection unit 250 can also be used to determine whether or not the user is eligible to obtain data. Specifically, when the user is in a predetermined classroom, school, conference room, company, house, etc., the user can be determined to be eligible to obtain data. Thus, for example, teaching materials transmitted in a classroom at a school or university can be received, and the data processing device 200 can be used as a textbook, etc. (see Fig. 16C ). Alternatively, data transmitted to a conference room of a company or the like can be received and used as conference data.

[0655] Note that this embodiment mode can be combined with other embodiment modes described in this specification as appropriate.

[0656] (Implementation 8)

[0657] In this embodiment, a configuration of a data processing device according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 19 to 21 .

[0658] 19 to 21 are diagrams for explaining the structure of a data processing device according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig.19Ais a block diagram of a data processing device, FIG. 19B to FIG. 19E 1 is a perspective view illustrating the structure of a data processing device. FIG. 20A to FIG. 20E 1 is a perspective view illustrating the structure of a data processing device. Fig.21A and Fig.21B It is a perspective view illustrating the structure of a data processing device.

[0659] <Data Processing Device>

[0660] The data processing device 5200B described in this embodiment includes a computing device 5210 and an input / output device 5220 (see Fig.19A ).

[0661] The computing device 5210 has a function of being supplied with operation data, and has a function of supplying image data based on the operation data.

[0662] The input / output device 5220 includes a display unit 5230, an input unit 5240, a detection unit 5250, and a communication unit 5290, and has a function of supplying operation data and a function of being supplied with image data. In addition, the input / output device 5220 has a function of supplying detection data, a function of supplying communication data, and a function of being supplied with communication data.

[0663] The input unit 5240 has a function of supplying operation data. For example, the input unit 5240 supplies operation data according to an operation of a user of the data processing device 5200B.

[0664] Specifically, a keyboard, a hardware button, a pointing device, a touch sensor, an illuminance sensor, a camera device, an audio input device, a line of sight input device, a posture detection device, or the like can be used for the input unit 5240 .

[0665] The display portion 5230 includes a display panel and has a function of displaying image data. For example, the display panel described in Embodiment 3 or Embodiment 4 can be used for the display portion 5230.

[0666] The detection unit 5250 has a function of supplying detection data. For example, it has a function of supplying detection data by using the environment around the detection data processing device.

[0667] Specifically, an illumination sensor, a camera device, a posture detection device, a pressure sensor, a human body sensing sensor, or the like can be used for the detection unit 5250 .

[0668] The communication unit 5290 has the function of being supplied with communication data and the function of supplying communication data. For example, it has the function of connecting with other electronic devices or communication networks by wireless communication or wired communication. Specifically, it has the functions of wireless LAN communication, telephone communication, short-range wireless communication, etc.

[0669] 《Configuration example 1 of a data processing device》

[0670] For example, the display portion 5230 may be formed along the outer shape of a cylindrical column or the like (see Fig.19B ). In addition, it has the function of changing the display method according to the illumination of the use environment. In addition, it has the function of detecting the presence of a person and changing the display content. Therefore, for example, it can be set on a pillar of a building. Or, it can display advertisements or guides, etc. Or, it can be used for digital signage, etc.

[0671] 《Structural example 2 of a data processing device》

[0672] For example, it has a function of generating image data based on the trajectory of a pointer used by the user (see Fig.19C ). Specifically, a display panel with a diagonal length of 20 inches or more, preferably 40 inches or more, and more preferably 55 inches or more can be used. Alternatively, a plurality of display panels can be arranged and used as one display area. Alternatively, a plurality of display panels can be arranged and used as a multi-screen function panel. Therefore, for example, it can be used for electronic blackboards, electronic message boards, digital signage, etc.

[0673] 《Structural example 3 of a data processing device.》

[0674] Data can be received from other devices and displayed on the display unit 5230 (see Fig.19D ). In addition, several options can be displayed. In addition, the user can select several items from the options and reply them to the sender of the data. For example, there is a function to change the display method according to the illumination of the use environment. Thus, for example, the power consumption of the smart watch can be reduced. In addition, for example, the image is displayed on the smart watch in a way that the smart watch can be appropriately used even in an environment with strong external light, such as outdoors on a sunny day.

[0675] 《Structural example 4 of a data processing device.》

[0676] The display portion 5230 has, for example, a curved surface that is gently curved along the side surface of the housing (see Fig.19E ). Alternatively, the display unit 5230 includes a display panel, and the display panel has a function of displaying on its front, side, top and back. Thus, for example, data can be displayed not only on the front of the mobile phone, but also on the side, top and back of the mobile phone.

[0677] 《Structural example 5 of a data processing device.》

[0678] For example, data may be received from the Internet and displayed on the display unit 5230 (see Fig. 20A). In addition, the notification made can be confirmed on the display unit 5230. In addition, the notification made can be sent to other devices. In addition, for example, there is a function of changing the display method according to the illumination of the use environment. Thus, the power consumption of the smartphone can be reduced. In addition, for example, the image is displayed on the smartphone in a manner that allows the smartphone to be appropriately used even in an environment with strong external light, such as outdoors on a sunny day.

[0679] 《Structural example 6 of a data processing device.》

[0680] A remote controller can be used as the input unit 5240 (see Fig. 20B ). In addition, for example, data can be received from a broadcasting station or the Internet and displayed on the display unit 5230. In addition, the detection unit 5250 can be used to capture a user. In addition, an image of the user can be sent. In addition, the viewing history of the user can be obtained and provided to the cloud service. In addition, recommended data can be obtained from the cloud service and displayed on the display unit 5230. In addition, a program or a moving image can be displayed based on the recommended data. In addition, for example, there is a function of changing the display method according to the illumination of the use environment. Thus, the image is displayed on the television system in a manner that allows the television system to be appropriately used even in an environment where strong external light is incident on a sunny day.

[0681] 《Structural example of data processing device 7.》

[0682] For example, teaching materials may be received from the Internet and displayed on the display unit 5230 (see Fig. 20C ). In addition, the report can be input using the input unit 5240 and sent to the Internet. In addition, the report review result or evaluation can be obtained from the cloud service and displayed on the display unit 5230. In addition, appropriate teaching materials can be selected based on the evaluation and displayed on the display unit 5230.

[0683] For example, an image signal can be received from another data processing device and displayed on the display portion 5230. In addition, the display portion 5230 can be placed on a stand or the like and used as a sub-display. Thus, an image can be displayed on the tablet computer in a manner that allows the tablet computer to be used appropriately even in an environment with strong external light, such as outdoors on a sunny day.

[0684] 《Structural example 8 of a data processing device.》

[0685] The data processing device includes, for example, a plurality of display units 5230 (see Fig.20D). For example, an image captured using the detection unit 5250 can be displayed on the display unit 5230. In addition, the captured image can be displayed on the detection unit. In addition, the captured image can be modified using the input unit 5240. In addition, text can be added to the captured image. In addition, it can be sent to the Internet. In addition, there is a function of changing the shooting conditions according to the illumination of the use environment. Thus, for example, the subject can be displayed on the digital camera in a manner that allows the image to be appropriately viewed in an environment with strong external light, such as outdoors on a sunny day.

[0686] 《Structural example 9 of a data processing device.》

[0687] For example, other data processing devices can be controlled by using other data processing devices as slaves and using the data processing device of this embodiment as a master (see Fig.20E ). In addition, for example, a part of the image data can be displayed on the display unit 5230 and another part of the image data can be displayed on the display unit of another data processing device. In addition, an image signal can be supplied. In addition, data written from the input unit of another data processing device can be obtained using the communication unit 5290. Thus, for example, a larger display area can be used using a portable personal computer.

[0688] 《Structural example 10 of a data processing device.》

[0689] The data processing device includes, for example, a detection unit 5250 for detecting acceleration or orientation (see Fig.21A ). In addition, the detection unit 5250 can supply data on the position of the user or the direction in which the user is facing. In addition, the data processing device can generate image data for the right eye and image data for the left eye according to the position of the user or the direction in which the user is facing. In addition, the display unit 5230 includes a display area for the right eye and a display area for the left eye. Thus, for example, a virtual reality space image that can obtain a realistic feeling can be displayed on the goggle-type data processing device.

[0690] 《Structural example 11 of a data processing device.》

[0691] The data processing device includes, for example, a camera, a detection unit 5250 for detecting acceleration or orientation (see Fig.21B ). In addition, the detection unit 5250 can provide data on the position of the user or the direction in which the user is facing. In addition, the data processing device can generate image data based on the position of the user or the direction in which the user is facing. Thus, for example, data can be added to a real scene and displayed. In addition, an image of an augmented reality space can be displayed on the eye-shaped data processing device.

[0692] Note that this embodiment mode can be combined with other embodiment modes described in this specification as appropriate.

[0693] [Example]

[0694] In this embodiment, refer to Fig. 22 The structure of the display device according to one embodiment of the present invention that was manufactured and the evaluation results are described.

[0695] Fig. 22 It is a diagram for explaining the display performance of a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0696] <Structure of Manufactured Display Device>

[0697] The display device includes a display panel and a light source.

[0698] 《Structure of display device》

[0699] Table 1 shows the specifications of the manufactured display device.

[0700] [Table 1]

[0701]

[0702] <Show results>

[0703] Displaying an image on the manufactured display device (refer to Fig. 22 ).

[0704] Note that this embodiment can be combined with other embodiment modes described in this specification as appropriate.

[0705] For example, in this specification, etc., when it is clearly stated that "X is connected to Y", the cases disclosed in this specification, etc. include: a case where X is electrically connected to Y; a case where X is functionally connected to Y; and a case where X is directly connected to Y. Therefore, the connection relationship other than the connection relationship shown in the drawings or the text is not limited to the predetermined connection relationship, and the connection relationship other than the connection relationship shown in the drawings or the text is also disclosed in the drawings or the text.

[0706] Here, X and Y are objects (for example, devices, elements, circuits, wirings, electrodes, terminals, conductive films, layers, etc.).

[0707] As an example of the case where X and Y are directly connected, there can be cited a case where an element capable of electrically connecting X and Y (such as a switch, transistor, capacitor, inductor, resistor, diode, display element, light emitting element, load, etc.) is not connected between X and Y, and a case where X and Y are connected without an element capable of electrically connecting X and Y (such as a switch, transistor, capacitor, inductor, resistor, diode, display element, light emitting element, load, etc.).

[0708] As an example of a case where X and Y are electrically connected, one or more elements (such as switches, transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes, display elements, light-emitting elements, loads, etc.) that can electrically connect X and Y can be connected between X and Y. In addition, the switch has a function of controlling on and off. In other words, the switch has a function of controlling whether to allow current to flow by controlling to become a conducting state (on state) or a non-conducting state (off state). Alternatively, the switch has a function of selecting and switching a current path. In addition, the case where X and Y are electrically connected includes the case where X and Y are directly connected.

[0709] As an example of a case where X and Y are functionally connected, one or more circuits capable of functionally connecting X and Y (for example, a logic circuit (inverter, NAND circuit, NOR circuit, etc.), a signal conversion circuit (DA conversion circuit, AD conversion circuit, γ (gamma) correction circuit, etc.), a potential level conversion circuit (power supply circuit (boost circuit, step-down circuit, etc.), a level converter circuit that changes the potential level of a signal, etc.), a voltage source, a current source, a switching circuit, an amplifier circuit (a circuit capable of increasing signal amplitude or current, etc., an operational amplifier, a differential amplifier circuit, a source follower circuit, a buffer circuit, etc.), a signal generation circuit, a storage circuit, a control circuit, etc.) may be connected between X and Y. Note that, for example, even if another circuit is interposed between X and Y, when a signal output from X is transmitted to Y, it can be said that X and Y are functionally connected. In addition, the case where X and Y are functionally connected includes the case where X and Y are directly connected and the case where X and Y are electrically connected.

[0710] Furthermore, when it is explicitly stated that “X and Y are electrically connected”, the cases disclosed in this specification etc. include: a case where X and Y are electrically connected (in other words, a case where X and Y are connected with another element or another circuit interposed therebetween); a case where X and Y are functionally connected (in other words, a case where X and Y are functionally connected with another circuit interposed therebetween); and a case where X and Y are directly connected (in other words, a case where X and Y are connected without another element or another circuit interposed therebetween). In other words, when it is explicitly stated that “X and Y are electrically connected”, it means that the contents disclosed in this specification etc. include the same contents as the case where it is only explicitly stated that “connected”.

[0711] Note that, for example, a case where the source (or first terminal, etc.) of a transistor is electrically connected to X through Z1 (or not through Z1) and the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor is electrically connected to Y through Z2 (or not through Z2) and a case where the source (or first terminal, etc.) of the transistor is directly connected to a part of Z1 and another part of Z1 is directly connected to X, the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor is directly connected to a part of Z2 and another part of Z2 is directly connected to Y can be expressed as follows.

[0712] For example, it can be expressed as "X, Y, the source (or first terminal, etc.) of the transistor, and the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor are electrically connected to each other, and are electrically connected in the order of X, the source (or first terminal, etc.) of the transistor, the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor, and Y". Alternatively, it can be expressed as "the source (or first terminal, etc.) of the transistor is electrically connected to X, the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor is electrically connected to Y, and X, the source (or first terminal, etc.) of the transistor, the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor, and Y are electrically connected in sequence". Alternatively, it can be expressed as "X is electrically connected to Y through the source (or first terminal, etc.) and drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor, and X, the source (or first terminal, etc.) of the transistor, the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor, and Y are arranged to be connected to each other in sequence". By specifying the connection order in the circuit structure using the same expression method as this example, the source (or first terminal, etc.) and drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor can be distinguished to determine the technical scope.

[0713] In addition, as another expression method, for example, it can be expressed as "the source (or first terminal, etc.) of the transistor is electrically connected to X through at least a first connection path, the first connection path does not have a second connection path, the second connection path is a path between the source (or first terminal, etc.) of the transistor and the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor, the first connection path is a path through Z1, the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor is electrically connected to Y through at least a third connection path, the third connection path does not have the second connection path, and the third connection path is a path through Z2". Alternatively, it can also be expressed as "the source (or first terminal, etc.) of the transistor is electrically connected to X through Z1 at least on the first connection path, the first connection path does not have a second connection path, the second connection path has a connection path through the transistor, the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor is electrically connected to Y through Z2 at least on the third connection path, and the third connection path does not have the second connection path". Alternatively, it can be expressed as "the source (or first terminal, etc.) of the transistor is electrically connected to X through Z1 via at least a first electrical path, the first electrical path does not have a second electrical path, the second electrical path is an electrical path from the source (or first terminal, etc.) of the transistor to the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor, the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor is electrically connected to Y via Z2 via at least a third electrical path, the third electrical path does not have a fourth electrical path, and the fourth electrical path is an electrical path from the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor to the source (or first terminal, etc.) of the transistor". By using the same expression method as these examples to define the connection path in the circuit structure, the source (or first terminal, etc.) and drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor can be distinguished to determine the technical scope.

[0714] Note that this expression method is an example and is not limited to the above expression method. Here, X, Y, Z1, and Z2 are objects (for example, devices, elements, circuits, wirings, electrodes, terminals, conductive films and layers, etc.).

[0715] In addition, even if independent components are electrically connected to each other on a circuit diagram, one component may have the functions of multiple components. For example, when a portion of a wiring is used as an electrode, one conductive film has the functions of both wiring and electrode. Therefore, the category of "electrically connected" in this specification also includes the case where one conductive film has the functions of multiple components.

[0716] [Explanation of symbols]

[0717] A: Input terminal, ACF1: Conductive material, AF1: Orientation film, AF2: Orientation film, ANO: Conductive film, B: Input terminal, C1: Capacitor, C2: Capacitor, C3: Capacitor, C4: Capacitor, C5: Capacitor, C11: Capacitor, C12: Capacitor, C21: Capacitor, C22: Capacitor, CI: Control data, CSCOM: Conductive film, CP: Conductive material, DS: Detection data, E: Input terminal, G1: Output terminal, G2: Output terminal, GCLK: Signal, GL1: Scan line, GL2: Scan line, GN1: Node, GN2: Node, GN3: Node, GN4: Node, GVDD: Wiring, GVSS: Wiring, II: Input data, KB1: structure, LIN: input terminal, M: transistor, M1: transistor, M3: transistor, M4: transistor, M5: transistor, M6: transistor, M7: transistor, M12: transistor, M13: transistor, M15: transistor, M16: transistor, M17: transistor, M18: transistor, M19: transistor, M20: transistor, M21: transistor, M22: transistor, M23: transistor, M24: transistor, M31: transistor, N1: node, N2: node, OUT: output terminal, P1: position data, PWC1: signal, PWC2: signal, PWCA1: wiring, PWCA4: wiring, PWCB1: wiring, PWCB4: wiring , R: terminal, RIN: input terminal, SL1: signal line, SL2: signal line, SP: control signal, SPL: wiring, SW11: switch, SW12: switch, SW21: switch, SW22: switch, SW23: switch, SW24: switch, V0: conductive film, V11: data, VCOM1: conductive film, VEE: wiring, VI: image data, FPC1: flexible printed circuit board, 200: data processing device, 210: computing device, 211: computing unit, 212: storage unit, 213: artificial intelligence unit, 214: transmission channel, 215: input and output interface, 220: input and output device, 230: display unit, 231: display area, 233: control circuit, 234: decompression circuit, 235: image processing circuit, 238: control unit, 240: input unit, 241: detection area, 248: control unit, 250: detection unit, 290: communication unit, 501C: insulating film, 504: conductive film, 506: insulating film, 508: semiconductor film, 508A: area, 508B: area, 508C: area, 510: substrate, 512A: conductive film, 512B: conductive film, 516: insulating film, 518: insulating film, 519B: terminal, 520: functional layer, 521: insulating film, 521B: insulating film, 524: conductive film, 530: pixel circuit, 591A: opening, 700: display panel, 700TP: input / output panel,702: pixel, 705: sealant, 750: display element, 751: electrode, 752: electrode, 753: layer, 754: conductive film, 770: substrate, 770P: functional film, 802: detector, 5200B: data processing device, 5210: computing device, 5220: input / output device, 5230: display unit, 5240: input unit, 5250: detection unit, 5290: communication unit,

Claims

1. A semiconductor device comprising: a first circuit, the first circuit comprising a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a fifth transistor, a sixth transistor and a seventh transistor, wherein one of the source and the drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to one of the source and the drain of the second transistor and the first output terminal, wherein one of the source and the drain of the third transistor is electrically connected to one of the source and the drain of the fourth transistor and the second output terminal, wherein one of the source and the drain of the fifth transistor is electrically connected to one of the source and the drain of the sixth transistor and the third output terminal, wherein a first gate of the first transistor is electrically connected to a first gate of the third transistor and a first gate of the fifth transistor, wherein the first gate of the fourth transistor is electrically connected to the first gate of the second transistor and the first gate of the sixth transistor through the seventh transistor, and The other of the source and the drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to a first wiring configured to supply a clock signal.

2. A semiconductor device comprising: a first circuit, the first circuit comprising a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a fifth transistor, a sixth transistor and a seventh transistor, wherein one of the source and the drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to one of the source and the drain of the second transistor and the first output terminal, wherein one of the source and the drain of the third transistor is electrically connected to one of the source and the drain of the fourth transistor and the second output terminal, wherein one of the source and the drain of the fifth transistor is electrically connected to one of the source and the drain of the sixth transistor and the third output terminal, wherein a first gate of the first transistor is electrically connected to a first gate of the third transistor and a first gate of the fifth transistor, wherein the first gate of the fourth transistor is electrically connected to one of the source and the drain of the seventh transistor without passing through any transistor, wherein the first gate of the second transistor is electrically connected to the other of the source and the drain of the seventh transistor without passing through any transistor, wherein the first gate of the sixth transistor is electrically connected to the other of the source and the drain of the seventh transistor without passing through any transistor, and The other of the source and the drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to a first wiring configured to supply a clock signal.

3. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 or 2, The first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor, the fourth transistor, the fifth transistor, the sixth transistor and the seventh transistor have the same polarity type.

4. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a second circuit at a subsequent stage of the first circuit, The first output terminal is electrically connected to the second circuit.

5. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a pixel, wherein the pixel comprises an eighth transistor and a ninth transistor, wherein the first gate of the eighth transistor is electrically connected to the second output terminal through the first scan line, and The first gate of the ninth transistor is electrically connected to the third output terminal through the second scan line.

6. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the other of the source and the drain of the second transistor is electrically connected to a second wiring configured to supply a first potential, and The other of the source and the drain of the fourth transistor is electrically connected to a third wiring configured to supply a second potential.

7. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor, the fourth transistor, the fifth transistor, and the sixth transistor includes the first gate, the second gate, and a semiconductor film between the first gate and the second gate, wherein the first gate of the first transistor is electrically connected to the second gate of the first transistor, wherein the first gate of the second transistor is electrically connected to the second gate of the second transistor, wherein the first gate of the third transistor is electrically connected to the second gate of the third transistor, wherein the first gate of the fourth transistor is electrically connected to the second gate of the fourth transistor, wherein the first gate of the fifth transistor is electrically connected to the second gate of the fifth transistor, and The first gate of the sixth transistor is electrically connected to the second gate of the sixth transistor.

8. A semiconductor device comprising: a first circuit, the first circuit comprising a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor and a fifth transistor, wherein one of the source and the drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to one of the source and the drain of the second transistor and the first output terminal, wherein one of the source and the drain of the third transistor is electrically connected to one of the source and the drain of the fourth transistor and the second output terminal, wherein the first gate of the fourth transistor is electrically connected to the first gate of the second transistor through the fifth transistor, and The other of the source and the drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to a first wiring configured to supply a clock signal.

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