Bagged ore sampling auxiliary device

By designing a bagged ore sampling auxiliary device for copper concentrate sampling, using a forklift and a non-rotating drill rod, the problem of heat effects, unscientific distribution of sampling points, low work efficiency, and serious safety hazards during the sampling process has been solved. The problem of rapid loss of drill tools is eliminated, and an efficient, accurate and safe sampling process is achieved.

CN119334680APending Publication Date: 2025-01-21CHIFENG JINJIAN COPPER IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411573867.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-06
Publication Date
2025-01-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the process of copper concentrate sampling, the prior art has problems such as heat affecting the accuracy of moisture measurement, unscientific distribution of sampling points, low working efficiency, large safety hazards, and fast loss of the brazing tool.

Method used

A bagged ore sampling auxiliary device is designed, which uses a non-rotating connection method between the fork tines and the drill rod, uses a forklift to sample, and sets a limit plate and a clamping block structure through the combination of the front end fixed frame and the rear end fixed frame. Ensure consistent sampling depth.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the heat generated by the rotation of the sampling drill, ensures the accuracy and reliability of material moisture measurement, improves sampling efficiency, enhances sample representativeness, reduces safety hazards, and reduces drill tool loss.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bagged ore sampling auxiliary device, and relates to the technical field of ore sampling, the bagged ore sampling auxiliary device comprises a front end fixing frame, a rear end fixing frame is arranged at the top end of the front end fixing frame, a drill rod seat is arranged at the top end of the rear end fixing frame, fork teeth are arranged at the top end penetrating through the drill rod seat, and a drill rod is arranged in the rear end fixing frame; a limiting disc is arranged in the drill rod; a plurality of groups of limiting slots are formed in the outer surface of the drill rod; by adopting a non-rotating connection mode of the drill rod and the fork teeth, the influence of heat generated by rotation of the sampling drill rod on the material moisture measurement accuracy is effectively avoided, and compared with a traditional mode of connecting a hand drill with the sampling drill rod, heat accumulation caused by rotating friction in the sampling process is reduced, so that the sampling accuracy is improved. A stable frame formed by a front end fixing frame and a rear end fixing frame, and an adjustable clamping block and limiting disc structure are arranged, so that the maximum insertion depth of the sampling drill rod is limited.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mineral sampling, in particular to a bagged ore sampling auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] Bag copper concentrate sampling refers to the process of collecting samples of copper concentrate stored and transported in bagged form. This process is crucial in the trade, quality control and pre-smelting preparation of copper concentrate, and is directly related to the accuracy of subsequent analysis and smelting results.

[0003] At present, some units use hand drills to connect sampling rods for sampling. The rotation of the sampling rod generates heat, which affects the accuracy of material moisture determination. The sampling points of manual sampling rods are relatively random, and it is difficult to achieve a scientific and reasonable distribution of the sampling points, and the sample is not representative. When sampling, one person needs to hold the sampling rod by hand, and the other person uses a hammer to hit the sampling rod. During the sampling process, in order to prevent the sampler holding the sampling rod from being hit, the hitter often dares not to exert force, which greatly reduces work efficiency and is very likely to cause impact injuries, posing certain safety hazards. After using a hammer to hit the sampling rod for sampling many times, the sampling rod head is prone to cracking and the rod body is prone to bending, resulting in excessive wear of the rod tool. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, an auxiliary device for sampling bagged ore is provided. This technical solution solves the problems raised in the above background technology that some units currently use hand drills to connect sampling rods for sampling, and the rotation of the sampling rod will generate heat, which affects the accuracy of material moisture determination; the sampling points of manual use of the sampling rod are relatively random, and the sampling points are difficult to be scientifically and reasonably distributed, and the sample representativeness is not strong; when sampling, one person needs to hold the sampling rod by hand, and the other person uses a hammer to hit the sampling rod. During the sampling process, in order to prevent the sampler holding the sampling rod from being hit, the hitting person often dares not to exert force, which greatly reduces the work efficiency, is very likely to cause impact injuries, and has certain safety hazards; after using a hammer to hit the sampling rod for sampling many times, the sampling rod head is prone to cracking and the rod body is prone to bending, resulting in the problem of rapid wear of the rod tool.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A bagged ore sampling auxiliary device comprises a front end fixing frame, a rear end fixing frame is arranged at the top of the front end fixing frame, a drill seat is arranged at the top of the rear end fixing frame, a fork tooth is arranged through the top of the drill seat, a drill rod is arranged inside the rear end fixing frame, and a limit plate is arranged inside the drill rod;

[0007] The outer surface of the drill rod is provided with a plurality of groups of limiting slots, one end of the drill rod is fixedly mounted with a mounting seat, the top of the mounting seat is provided with two groups of clamping blocks, one group of which has a slot at the bottom end, and a clamping opening is provided between the clamping block and the mounting seat.

[0008] Preferably, a movable groove is provided on the outer surface of the front-end fixing frame, and an iron shoe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the front-end fixing frame.

[0009] Preferably, two groups of fixed clamping plates are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rear end fixing frame, and clamping blocks are clamped and installed inside the two groups of fixed clamping plates.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixed card plate includes a lower card and a connecting plate, the lower card is parallel to the bottom surface of the rear end fixing frame, the connecting plate is used to connect the lower card and the bottom surface of the rear end fixing frame, and a card slot parallel to the lower card is also provided on the connecting plate, and the card slot is used to clamp the card block.

[0011] Preferably, a movable spring is sleeved and installed on the outer surface of the fork tine, a slider is fixedly installed on one end of the movable spring, and the slider is slidably installed on the outer surface of the fork tine, and a movable rod and a locking pin are respectively fixedly installed on the outer surface of the slider.

[0012] Preferably, the other end of the fork tine is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the bottom end of the iron shoe by two sets of fixing bolts.

[0013] Preferably, the limit plate is movably installed inside the drill rod, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the top of the limit plate, two groups of sliding grooves are provided on the outer surface of the fixed block, a limit spring is movably installed inside the fixed block, a movable block is movably installed on one end of the limit spring, and a limit block is arranged on the rear side of the movable block.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting block is clamped inside the limiting slot.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] Firstly, the present invention can utilize the fork tine of a forklift to take samples, thereby improving work efficiency, and by adopting a non-rotating connection method between the drill rod and the fork tine, effectively avoiding the influence of the heat generated by the rotation of the sampling drill on the accuracy of material moisture determination. Compared with the traditional method of connecting the sampling drill with a hand drill, the heat accumulation caused by rotational friction can be reduced during the sampling process, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of material moisture determination. Secondly, a stable frame composed of a front-end fixed frame and a rear-end fixed frame, as well as an adjustable block and limit plate structure are provided, so as to limit the maximum insertion depth of the sampling drill, thereby ensuring that the sampling depth is consistent each time, thereby enhancing the representativeness of the sample. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing frame mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the sampling brazing structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] The numbers in the figure are:

[0024] 1. Front-end fixing frame; 101. Iron shoe; 2. Rear-end fixing frame; 201. Fixed card plate; 2011. Lower card plate; 2012. Connecting plate; 2013. Card slot; 202. Movable spring; 203. Sliding block; 204. Movable rod; 205. Lock pin; 3. Drill seat; 4. Fork teeth; 5. Drill rod; 501. Limiting slot; 502. Mounting seat; 503. Card block; 504. Slot; Bayonet 505; 6. Limiting plate; 601. Fixed block; 602. Sliding slot; 603. Limiting spring; 604. Movable block; 605. Limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-3 As shown, an auxiliary device for sampling bagged ore comprises a front end fixing frame 1, a movable groove is provided on the outer surface of the front end fixing frame 1, an iron shoe 101 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the front end fixing frame 1, a rear end fixing frame 2 is provided on the top of the front end fixing frame 1, two groups of fixed clamping plates 201 are fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rear end fixing frame 2, a drill seat 3 is provided on the top of the rear end fixing frame 2, a fork tine 4 is provided through the top of the drill seat 3, one end of the fork tine 4 can be connected to a forklift, and the other end of the fork tine 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bottom end of the iron shoe 101 by two groups of fixing bolts, a movable spring 202 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fork tine 4, a slider 203 is fixedly installed on one end of the movable spring 202, and the slider 203 is slidably installed on the outer surface of the fork tine 4, a movable rod 204 and a lock pin 205 are respectively fixedly installed on the outer surface of the slider 203, and a drill rod 5 is provided inside the rear end fixing frame 2.

[0027] In this solution, the movable connection of the drill seat 3 at the top of the rear end fixing frame 2 provides a mounting platform for the fork tine 4. The elastic characteristics of the movable spring 202 installed on the outer surface of the fork tine 4 enable the rapid disassembly and assembly of the drill rod 5 to be achieved through the sliding installation of the slider 203 on the outer surface of the fork tine 4 and the fixed installation of the movable rod 204 and the locking pin 205.

[0028] Reference Figures 4 to 6 As shown, a limit plate 6 is arranged inside the drill rod 5, and the limit plate 6 is movably installed inside the drill rod 5. A fixed block 601 is fixedly installed on the top of the limit plate 6, and two groups of slide grooves 602 are provided on the outer surface of the fixed block 601. A limit spring 603 is movably installed inside the fixed block 601, and a movable block 604 is movably installed on one end of the limit spring 603. A limit block 605 is arranged on the rear side of the movable block 604. A plurality of groups of limit slots 501 are provided on the outer surface of the drill rod 5, and the limit blocks 605 are clamped in the inside of the limit slots 501.

[0029] Combined with Figure 4 , 5 As shown, one end of the drill rod 5 is fixedly installed with a mounting seat 502, and two groups of card blocks 503 are arranged on the top of the mounting seat 502. There is a bayonet 505 between the card block 503 and the mounting seat 502, and a slot 504 is opened at the bottom end of at least one group of card blocks 503. When the drill rod 5 needs to be installed, the lock pin 205 is driven downward to make way by pressing the movable rod 204, and the drill rod 5 is inserted into the through hole of the front end fixing frame 1, and then placed between the two groups of fixed card plates 201 through the mounting seat 502, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the fixed card plate 201 is L-shaped, which includes a lower card 2011 and a connecting plate 2012, the lower card 2011 is parallel to the bottom surface of the rear end fixing frame 2, and the connecting plate 2012 is used to connect the lower card 2011 and the bottom surface of the rear end fixing frame 2, and the two fixed card plates 2 01 is relatively arranged, and a slot 2013 arranged parallel to the lower card 2011 is also provided on the connecting plate 2012, and the opening directions of the slots on the two sets of fixed card plates 201 are opposite. At this time, the drill rod 5 is rotated to make the lower card 2011 pass through the bayonet 505, and the block 503 also passes through the slot 2013, so that the drill rod 5 and the fixed card plate 201 are engaged with each other, and the drill rod 5 is limited in the up and down directions. Then the movable rod 204 is released, and the restoring force of the movable spring 202 drives the locking pin 205 upward to ensure that the drill rod 5 is positioned in the horizontal direction. Then the locking pin 205 is inserted into the slot 504 to lock the drill rod 5. The disassembly of the drill rod 5 is opposite to the installation. You only need to press down the movable rod 204, and then rotate the drill rod 5 to remove it. Through such a structural design, the rapid disassembly and assembly of the drill rod 5 can be achieved.

[0030] In the present solution, a limit plate 6 is provided inside the drill rod 5 to improve the accuracy and stability of sampling. The limit plate 6 cooperates with the fixed block 601, the slide groove 602, the limit spring 603, the movable block 604 and the limit block 605, so that the operator can flexibly adjust the sampling depth of the drill rod 5 as needed. When the limit block 605 is accurately engaged in the limit slot 501 on the outer surface of the drill rod 5, the drill rod 5 is ensured to be firmly locked during the sampling process, effectively avoiding shaking or falling off due to external force, thereby realizing precise control of the sampling process.

[0031] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: one end of the fork tine 4 is connected to a forklift and the forklift is used for sampling. Through the combination of the front fixing frame 1 and the rear fixing frame 2, and the movable connection of the drill seat 3, the fork tine 4 can be fixedly installed in the drill seat 3 through the iron shoe 101. Through the sliding of the slider 203 on the fork tine 4, and the fixing effect of the movable rod 204 and the locking pin 205, the disassembly and assembly process of the drill rod 5 is simplified, and the operating efficiency is improved. The inside of the drill rod 5 is also provided with a limit plate 6 for adjusting the sampling depth, which cooperates with the slide groove 602, the limit spring 603, and the movable block 604 on the fixed block 601. As well as the limit block 605, when it is necessary to adjust the sampling depth of the drill rod 5, the movable block 604 can be operated to slide in the slide groove 602 and compress or release the limit spring 603, thereby driving the limit block 605 to engage in or disengage from different limit slots 501 on the outer surface of the drill rod 5, thereby realizing the depth adjustment of the drill rod 5 during the sampling process, and the limit block 605 is engaged with the limit slot 501 to ensure that the drill rod 5 is firmly locked during sampling, effectively preventing the sampling depth from changing due to external force, ensuring the accuracy of sampling, and meeting the needs of the staff.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bagged ore sampling auxiliary device, comprising a front end fixing frame (1), characterized in that: A rear end fixing frame (2) is arranged at the top of the front end fixing frame (1), a drill seat (3) is arranged at the top of the rear end fixing frame (2), a fork tooth (4) is arranged through the top of the drill seat (3), a drill rod (5) is arranged inside the rear end fixing frame (2), and a limit plate (6) is arranged inside the drill rod (5); The outer surface of the drill rod (5) is provided with a plurality of groups of limiting slots (501), one end of the drill rod (5) is fixedly mounted with a mounting seat (502), the top of the mounting seat (502) is provided with two groups of clamping blocks (503), the bottom end of one group of the clamping blocks (503) is provided with a slot (504), and a clamping opening (505) is provided between the clamping block and the mounting seat.

2. The bagged ore sampling auxiliary device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A movable groove is provided on the outer surface of the front end fixing frame (1), and an iron shoe (101) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the front end fixing frame (1).

3. The bagged ore sampling auxiliary device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two groups of fixed clamping plates (201) are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rear end fixing frame (2), and clamping blocks (503) are clamped and mounted inside the two groups of fixed clamping plates (201).

4. The bagged ore sampling auxiliary device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The fixed card plate comprises a lower card (2011) and a connecting plate (2012), wherein the lower card is parallel to the bottom surface of the rear end fixing frame, and the connecting plate is used to connect the lower card and the bottom surface of the rear end fixing frame, and a card slot is also provided on the connecting plate parallel to the lower card, and the card slot is used to clamp the card block.

5. The bagged ore sampling auxiliary device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A movable spring (202) is sleeved and installed on the outer surface of the fork tine (4), a slider (203) is fixedly installed on one end of the movable spring (202), and the slider (203) is slidably installed on the outer surface of the fork tine (4), and a movable rod (204) and a locking pin (205) are respectively fixedly installed on the outer surface of the slider (203).

6. The bagged ore sampling auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the fork tine (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the bottom end of the iron shoe (101) by two sets of fixing bolts.

7. The bagged ore sampling auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit plate (6) is movably mounted inside the drill rod (5); a fixed block (601) is fixedly mounted on the top of the limit plate (6); two groups of slide grooves (602) are provided on the outer surface of the fixed block (601); a limit spring (603) is movably mounted inside the fixed block (601); a movable block (604) is movably mounted on one end of the limit spring (603); and a limit block (605) is arranged on the rear side of the movable block (604).

8. The bagged ore sampling auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting block (605) is snap-fitted into the inside of the limiting slot (501).