Decorative auxiliary material glass bead hardness testing device and testing method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of decorative accessory glass bead testing, in particular to a decorative accessory glass bead hardness testing device and method.The decorative accessory glass bead hardness testing device comprises a first mounting rack, a second mounting rack is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the first mounting rack, and a hydraulic machine is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the first mounting rack; a pressing block is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the hydraulic machine, a material plate is movably mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic machine, a first bearing plate is fixedly mounted on the first mounting frame, energy absorption partition plates are mounted on the lower side of the material plate in an array mode, and a containing groove is formed in the rear side of the first bearing plate. And a push plate is movably mounted in the placement groove. Through the material plate capable of performing pressure testing on the multiple groups of glass beads, the multiple groups of glass beads can be tested under the actual simulation condition, the testing efficiency of the glass beads is improved, simulation of the actual condition can be performed, and the accuracy of equipment pressure testing is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of testing decorative auxiliary material glass beads, in particular to a decorative auxiliary material glass bead hardness testing device and testing method. Background Art

[0002] Glass beads are a common jewelry accessory, widely used in clothing, evening gowns, shoes, hats, handbags, headwear, wool textiles, bead embroidery, lighting, handicrafts, etc. Its component is inert silica. During the production process of glass beads, the strength of the glass beads needs to be tested. The existing testing methods are mostly pressure testing through hydraulic presses, but the existing method of testing glass beads through hydraulic presses is unsafe. If the pressure is too high, the glass beads may break, and the scattered glass bead fragments will make the working environment unsafe. In addition, the existing pressure test of glass beads can only test a single glass, and the decorative auxiliary glass beads are mostly loaded in a concentrated manner. A single test cannot simulate the use environment, and testing multiple glass beads together may cause the glass beads to squeeze each other and the test environment to be inaccurate. For this reason, we propose a decorative auxiliary glass bead hardness testing device and testing method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and method for testing the hardness of decorative auxiliary material glass beads, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology that the existing glass bead test has certain risks and the test environment cannot simulate the real environment.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device and method for testing the hardness of decorative auxiliary material glass beads, comprising a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame being fixedly mounted on the rear side of the first mounting frame,

[0005] A hydraulic press is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the first mounting frame, a pressing block is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic press, a material plate is movably mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic press, a first receiving plate is fixedly mounted on the first mounting frame, an energy-absorbing partition plate is array-mounted on the lower side of the material plate, a placement groove is provided on the rear side of the first receiving plate, a push plate is movably mounted in the placement groove, an installation groove is provided on the rear side of the first mounting frame, and a weight block is mounted in the installation groove;

[0006] A separation mechanism, the separation mechanism is arranged at the energy absorbing separation plate, and the separation mechanism is used to separate the glass beads on the first receiving plate;

[0007] A bead discharge mechanism, the bead discharge mechanism is arranged at the first receiving plate, and the bead discharge mechanism is used to discharge glass beads;

[0008] A weighting mechanism is provided at the mounting groove, and the weighting mechanism increases the pressure when testing the glass beads.

[0009] Preferably, guide grooves are arranged in an array on the first receiving plate, and guide rings are fixedly installed in an array on the front side of the first receiving plate, and the position of the guide rings is opposite to the position of the guide grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the partition mechanism includes an insertion groove, and the first receiving plate is provided with an array of insertion grooves, the positions of the insertion grooves are opposite to the positions of the energy absorbing partition plates, the heights of the energy absorbing partition plates are different and decrease from back to front, and the height difference between the energy absorbing partition plates is greater than the maximum diameter of the glass beads.

[0011] Preferably, the bead discharge mechanism includes a slide groove, and the left and right sides of the first receiving plate are provided with slide grooves, and the left and right sides of the push plate slide in the slide grooves, and a folding block is fixedly installed on the left side of the push plate, and a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the folding block, and a gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and a rack is fixedly installed on the left side of the first receiving plate, and the gear is meshed with the teeth of the rack.

[0012] Preferably, the diameter of the push plate is smaller than the diameter of the guide groove, the lower side of the push plate does not contact the first receiving plate, and a roller is rotatably installed on the right side of the push plate, and the roller slides in the slide groove.

[0013] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic press, and plug rods are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the mounting plate. The plug rods are movably inserted in the plug sleeves, and the plug sleeves are fixedly mounted on the energy-absorbing partition plate.

[0014] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the socket, bolts are arranged at the four corners of the fixing plate, four sets of screw sleeves are fixedly installed at the four corners of the material plate, and the fixing plate is installed on the material plate by bolts.

[0015] Preferably, the weighting mechanism includes a second supporting plate, a sleeve is fixedly installed at the center position of the second supporting plate, a handle is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sleeve, a guide rod is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, the sleeve is movably sleeved on the guide rod, and the weighting block is placed on the second supporting plate.

[0016] Preferably, limit rods are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the second supporting plate, a slot is provided on the weight block, and the weight block is mounted on the limit rods through the slot.

[0017] Preferably, the glass beads are placed on the first receiving plate through the guide ring. At this time, the glass beads enter the first receiving plate under the guidance of the guide ring. After the first batch of glass beads are placed on the first receiving plate, the hydraulic press is started to press the material plate downward. A group of energy-absorbing partition plates are inserted in the insertion grooves to separate the glass beads until all the glass beads are loaded on the first receiving plate. At this time, the material plate is pressed on the glass beads for pressure testing. When the material plate is lifted by the hydraulic press, the material plate will be separated from the pressing block, and then the push plate will discharge the glass beads that have been pressure tested under the drive of the rotating motor. The weight block can also be placed on the material plate, and the pressure test can be performed by the weight of the weight block instead of by the pressing of the hydraulic press, thereby achieving uneven pressure testing.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention uses a material plate that can be used to perform pressure tests on multiple groups of glass beads, so that multiple groups of glass beads can be tested under actual simulation conditions, which not only improves the efficiency of glass bead testing, but also can simulate actual conditions, thereby increasing the accuracy of equipment pressure testing. In addition, partitions are provided to separate the glass beads during testing. If glass beads break during testing due to poor quality, the splashed glass fragments will also be blocked, thereby increasing the stability of the equipment during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure and use of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structural separation of the first receiving plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structural separation of the material plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic rear view of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 A is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle part.

[0026] In the figure: 1. first mounting frame; 2. second mounting frame; 3. hydraulic press; 4. pressing block; 5. material plate; 6. first receiving plate; 7. energy absorbing partition plate; 8. placement slot; 9. push plate; 10. mounting slot; 11. weight block; 12. guide ring; 13. guide slot; 14. insertion slot; 15. slide slot; 16. folding block; 17. rotating motor; 18. gear; 19. rack; 20. roller; 21. mounting plate; 22. insertion rod; 23. insertion sleeve; 24. fixing plate; 25. second receiving plate; 26. sleeve; 27. handle; 28. guide rod; 29. ​​limit rod; 30. slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides an embodiment: a device and method for testing the hardness of glass beads of decorative auxiliary materials, comprising a first mounting frame 1, a second mounting frame 2 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the first mounting frame 1,

[0029] A hydraulic press 3 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the first mounting frame 1, a pressing block 4 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the hydraulic press 3, a material plate 5 is movably installed on the output shaft of the hydraulic press 3, a first receiving plate 6 is fixedly installed on the first mounting frame 1, an energy-absorbing partition plate 7 is installed in an array on the lower side of the material plate 5, a placement groove 8 is opened on the rear side of the first receiving plate 6, a push plate 9 is movably installed in the placement groove 8, and an installation groove 10 is opened on the rear side of the first mounting frame 1, and a weight block 11 is installed in the installation groove 10;

[0030] A separation mechanism, which is arranged at the energy absorbing separation plate 7 and is used to separate the glass beads on the first receiving plate 6;

[0031] A bead discharge mechanism, which is arranged at the first receiving plate 6 and is used to discharge glass beads;

[0032] The weighting mechanism is arranged at the mounting groove 10. The weighting mechanism increases the pressure when testing the glass beads. The device uses a material plate 5 that can perform pressure tests on multiple groups of glass beads, so that multiple groups of glass beads can be tested under actual simulation conditions. In addition, a partition is provided to separate the glass beads during the test. If glass beads are broken during the test due to poor quality, the splashed glass fragments will also be blocked;

[0033] Furthermore, a guide groove 13 is provided in an array on the first receiving plate 6, and a guide ring 12 is fixedly installed in an array on the front side of the first receiving plate 6. The position of the guide ring 12 is opposite to the position of the guide groove 13. This structure allows the glass beads to smoothly enter the first receiving plate 6 under the guidance of the guide ring 12, thereby increasing the convenience of using the device. In addition, the guide groove 13 can also separate the glass beads, so that the glass beads will not squeeze each other in the left and right directions, thereby increasing the stability of the device when in use.

[0034] Furthermore, the partitioning mechanism includes an insertion groove 14. The first receiving plate 6 is provided with an array of insertion grooves 14. The position of the insertion groove 14 is opposite to the position of the energy absorbing partition plate 7. The heights of the energy absorbing partition plates 7 are different and decrease from the back to the front. The height difference between the energy absorbing partition plates 7 is greater than the maximum diameter of the glass beads. This structure allows the glass beads to be separated front to back when arranged and can be separated when loaded, which increases the convenience of using the equipment. At the same time, it does not affect the normal progress of the pressure test, which increases the stability of the equipment when in use. Moreover, the partitioning mechanism cooperates with the first receiving plate 6 to completely cover the glass beads, so that if the glass beads are broken, they can be blocked by the partitioning mechanism, which increases the stability of the equipment when in use.

[0035] Furthermore, the bead discharge mechanism includes a slide groove 15. The left and right sides of the first receiving plate 6 are provided with the slide groove 15. The left and right sides of the push plate 9 slide in the slide groove 15. A folding block 16 is fixedly installed on the left side of the push plate 9. A rotating motor 17 is fixedly installed on the folding block 16. A gear 18 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 17. A rack 19 is fixedly installed on the left side of the first receiving plate 6. The gear 18 is meshed with the teeth of the rack 19. This structure allows the glass beads to be discharged by the push plate 9 after the pressure test, which increases the convenience of the equipment when used, so that the workers will not put their hands under the hydraulic press 3 when loading and taking out the glass beads, thereby increasing the safety of the equipment when used.

[0036] Furthermore, the diameter of the push plate 9 is smaller than the diameter of the guide groove 13, and the lower side of the push plate 9 does not contact the first receiving plate 6. A roller 20 is rotatably installed on the right side of the push plate 9, and the roller 20 slides in the slide groove 15. This structure allows the movement of the push plate 9 to be smoother, with less friction, and is more stable during discharge, thereby increasing the stability of the equipment during use.

[0037] Furthermore, a mounting plate 21 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic press 3, and plug rods 22 are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the mounting plate 21. The plug rods 22 are movably inserted in the plug sleeves 23, and the plug sleeves 23 are fixedly mounted on the energy-absorbing partition plate 7. This structure allows the material plate 5 to maintain a gap with the hydraulic press 3, so that the material plate 5 can perform pressure testing on the glass beads on the first supporting plate 6 by its own weight, and uneven weight pressure testing can be achieved in conjunction with the weight-adding mechanism.

[0038] Furthermore, a fixing plate 24 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the socket 23, bolts are provided at the four corners of the fixing plate 24, four sets of screw sleeves are fixedly installed at the four corners of the material plate 5, and the fixing plate 24 is installed on the material plate 5 by bolts. This structure allows the material plate 5 to be replaced, and testing can be performed by replacing the material plate 5 with different materials, thereby increasing the functionality of the equipment when in use.

[0039] Furthermore, the weighting mechanism includes a second supporting plate 25, a sleeve 26 is fixedly installed at the center position of the second supporting plate 25, a handle 27 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sleeve 26, a guide rod 28 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove 10, the sleeve 26 is movably sleeved on the guide rod 28, and the weighting block 11 is placed on the second supporting plate 25. This structure allows the weighting block 11 to be conveniently placed on the material plate 5 for uneven weight pressure testing, thereby increasing the functionality of the equipment when in use.

[0040] Furthermore, limit rods 29 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the second supporting plate 25, and a slot 30 is opened on the weight block 11. The weight block 11 is installed on the limit rod 29 through the slot 30. This structure allows the weight block 11 to be stably placed on the second supporting plate 25.

[0041] Furthermore, the glass beads are placed on the first receiving plate 6 through the guide ring 12. At this time, the glass beads enter the first receiving plate 6 under the guidance of the guide ring 12. After the first batch of glass beads are placed on the first receiving plate 6, the hydraulic press 3 is started to press the material plate 5 downward. A group of energy-absorbing partition plates 7 are inserted in the insertion groove 14 to separate the glass beads until all the glass beads are loaded on the first receiving plate 6. At this time, the material plate 5 is pressed on the glass beads for pressure testing. When the material plate 5 is lifted by the hydraulic press 3, the material plate 5 will be separated from the pressing block 4, and then the push plate 9 will discharge the glass beads that have been pressure tested under the drive of the rotating motor 17. The weight block 11 can also be placed on the material plate 5, and the pressure test can be performed by the weight of the weight block 11 instead of by the pressing of the hydraulic press 3, thereby achieving an uneven pressure test.

[0042] Working principle: The glass beads are placed on the first receiving plate 6 through the guide ring 12. At this time, the glass beads enter the first receiving plate 6 under the guidance of the guide ring 12. When the first batch of glass beads are placed on the first receiving plate 6, the hydraulic press 3 is started to press the material plate 5 downward, and a group of energy-absorbing partition plates 7 are inserted in the insertion groove 14 to separate the glass beads. At this time, the energy-absorbing partition plate 7 on the rear side forms a new rear baffle, so that the next group of glass beads placed on the first receiving plate 6 are located in front of the energy-absorbing partition plate 7. The energy-absorbing partition plate 7 continues to press downward to separate the new glass beads until all the glass beads are loaded on the first receiving plate 6. At this time, the material plate 5 is pressed on the glass beads. Pressure test, when the material plate 5 is lifted by the hydraulic press 3, the insertion rod 22 and the insertion sleeve 23 are stretched relative to each other, the material plate 5 will be separated from the pressing block 4, and then the rotating motor 17 will cause the gear 18 to rotate, and the gear 18 drives the push plate 9 to move forward through the engagement with the rack 19. At this time, the push plate 9 will move forward against the glass beads until they gather on the guide ring 12. The weight block 11 can also be rotated to make the slot 30 face the first receiving plate 6, and then hold the handle 27 to lift the second receiving plate 25, and then push the weight block 11 onto the material plate 5 for pressing to perform uneven weight pressure testing, thereby increasing the functionality of the equipment when in use. The above is the entire working principle of the present invention.

[0043] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A device for testing the hardness of decorative auxiliary material glass beads, comprising a first mounting frame (1), a second mounting frame (2) being fixedly mounted on the rear side of the first mounting frame (1), Features: A hydraulic press (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the first mounting frame (1), a pressing block (4) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic press (3), a material plate (5) is movably mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic press (3), a first receiving plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the first mounting frame (1), an energy-absorbing partition plate (7) is array-mounted on the lower side of the material plate (5), a placement groove (8) is provided on the rear side of the first receiving plate (6), a push plate (9) is movably mounted in the placement groove (8), a mounting groove (10) is provided on the rear side of the first mounting frame (1), a weighting block (11) is mounted in the mounting groove (10); A separation mechanism, the separation mechanism being arranged at the energy absorbing separation plate (7), and the separation mechanism being used to separate the glass beads on the first receiving plate (6); A bead discharge mechanism, the bead discharge mechanism being arranged on the first receiving plate (6) and being used for discharging glass beads; A weighting mechanism is provided at the mounting groove (10) and increases the pressure when testing the glass beads.

2. A decorative auxiliary material glass bead hardness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first receiving plate (6) is provided with guide grooves (13) in array, and the front side of the first receiving plate (6) is fixedly provided with guide rings (12) in array, and the position of the guide rings (12) is opposite to the position of the guide grooves (13).

3. A decorative auxiliary material glass bead hardness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition mechanism comprises an insertion groove (14), the first receiving plate (6) is provided with an array of insertion grooves (14), the position of the insertion grooves (14) is opposite to the position of the energy absorbing partition plates (7), the heights of the energy absorbing partition plates (7) are different and decrease from the back to the front, and the height difference between the energy absorbing partition plates (7) is greater than the maximum diameter of the glass beads.

4. A decorative auxiliary material glass bead hardness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bead discharging mechanism comprises a slide groove (15), the left and right sides of the first receiving plate (6) are provided with slide grooves (15), the left and right sides of the push plate (9) slide in the slide grooves (15), the left side of the push plate (9) is fixedly installed with a folding block (16), the folding block (16) is fixedly installed with a rotating motor (17), the output shaft of the rotating motor (17) is fixedly installed with a gear (18), the left side of the first receiving plate (6) is fixedly installed with a rack (19), and the gear (18) is meshed with the teeth of the rack (19).

5. The device for testing the hardness of decorative auxiliary material glass beads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the push plate (9) is smaller than the diameter of the guide groove (13), the lower side of the push plate (9) does not contact the first receiving plate (6), and a roller (20) is rotatably installed on the right side of the push plate (9), and the roller (20) slides in the slide groove (15).

6. A decorative auxiliary material glass bead hardness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic press (3), and insertion rods (22) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the mounting plate (21). The insertion rods (22) are movably inserted into insertion sleeves (23), and the insertion sleeves (23) are fixedly mounted on the energy absorbing partition plate (7).

7. A decorative auxiliary material glass bead hardness testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing plate (24) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the insert sleeve (23), bolts are arranged at the four corners of the fixing plate (24), four sets of screw sleeves are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the material plate (5), and the fixing plate (24) is mounted on the material plate (5) by means of bolts.

8. The device for testing the hardness of decorative auxiliary material glass beads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighting mechanism comprises a second receiving plate (25), a sleeve (26) is fixedly mounted at the center of the second receiving plate (25), a handle (27) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the sleeve (26), a guide rod (28) is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove (10), the sleeve (26) is movably sleeved on the guide rod (28), and the weighting block (11) is placed on the second receiving plate (25).

9. A decorative auxiliary material glass bead hardness testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Limiting rods (29) are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the second receiving plate (25), a clamping slot (30) is provided on the weight block (11), and the weight block (11) is mounted on the limiting rods (29) through the clamping slot (30).

10. The testing method of the decorative auxiliary material glass bead hardness testing device according to claims 1-9, characterized in that: The glass beads are placed on the first receiving plate (6) through the guide ring (12). At this time, the glass beads enter the first receiving plate (6) under the guidance of the guide ring (12). After the first batch of glass beads are placed on the first receiving plate (6), the hydraulic press (3) is started to press the material plate (5) downward. A group of energy-absorbing partition plates (7) are inserted in the insertion grooves (14) to separate the glass beads until all the glass beads are loaded on the first receiving plate (6). At this time, the material plate (5) is pressed on the glass beads for pressure testing. When the material plate (5) is lifted by the hydraulic press (3), the material plate (5) is separated from the pressing block (4). Then, the push plate (9) discharges the glass beads that have been subjected to the pressure test under the drive of the rotating motor (17). Alternatively, the weight block (11) can be placed on the material plate (5). The pressure test is performed by the weight of the weight block (11) instead of by the pressing of the hydraulic press (3), thereby achieving an uneven pressure test.

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