Feeding and transferring device of red date sorting machine

By designing the feeding and transporting device of the red date sorter, the combination of human-shaped slope, V-shaped slide and pushing parts, the problem of possible accumulation or overlap in the transportation process is solved, and a single precise transportation of red dates is achieved. and the accuracy of the detection.

CN119408929AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-11HUBEI XIRUI AUTOMATIC CONVEYING EQUIP TECH CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411850326.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing red date sorter conveys red dates, it is difficult to achieve accurate transport of individual red dates, resulting in the red dates being stacked or overlapped during the testing mechanism, affecting the detection effect.

Method used

A feeding and transport device for a red date sorter is designed, including a frame, a vibrating feeding mechanism, a feeding trough and a feeding assembly. Through the combination of human-shaped slopes, V-shaped slides and pushing parts, the even distribution, vibration arrangement and precise transportation of red dates can be achieved.

Benefits of technology

The single precise transportation of red dates is realized, ensuring that the red dates are in a stable and whole-row state during the testing mechanism, and improving the accuracy and efficiency of detection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119408929A_ABST
    Figure CN119408929A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of red date sorting, and discloses a feeding and transferring device of a red date sorting machine, which comprises a rack, a vibration feeding mechanism is arranged above the rack, a material distributing groove is arranged above the vibration feeding mechanism, a herringbone slope is arranged in the material distributing groove, and a feeding hopper is arranged on the herringbone slope. The bottoms of the two ends of the herringbone slope are connected with the bottom of the material distribution groove respectively, a material leakage opening is formed between the connecting position of the herringbone slope and the bottom edge of the material distribution groove, the vibration feeding mechanism is arranged below the material leakage opening, the vibration feeding mechanism comprises a vibration machine arranged on the machine frame and a V-shaped sliding way arranged above the vibration machine, and the V-shaped sliding way is arranged above the vibration machine. The V-shaped sliding way is located under the material leaking opening, the length of the V-shaped sliding way is larger than that of the material leaking opening, and a discharging assembly is arranged at the end, away from the material leaking opening, of the V-shaped sliding way. The function of accurately placing single red dates between the two rollers of the conveying roller belt in the red date sorting machine can be achieved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of red date sorting, and in particular to a feeding and transporting device of a red date sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] The red dates sorting machine is a device used to grade and screen red dates according to their quality or size. When the red dates are transported on the conveyor belt, the camera collects image information of the red dates and uploads the collected image information to the AI ​​system. After analyzing the defects or size of the red dates based on the image information, the AI ​​system issues an instruction to send the red dates to the corresponding category. The fruit inspection device with backlight profile technology has posture requirements for the red dates samples passing through the inspection room. First, the red dates samples need to pass through the inspection area in a unified posture sequence; second, the phenomenon of merging dates (two or more dates to be tested enter the inspection area at the same time) is not allowed; third, the red dates are required to have a stable posture and no jitter when passing through the inspection area.

[0003] When red dates are transported via a conveyor belt, they are first arranged one by one to facilitate their delivery into the conveyor roller belt of a red date screening machine. However, if the red dates are in a stacked or overlapping state when they are delivered to the detection mechanism, the red dates cannot be detected. Therefore, a feeding and transfer device for a red date sorting machine is required to achieve the function of accurately delivering a single red date between the two rollers of the conveyor roller belt. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a feeding and transporting device for a red date sorting machine, which can realize the function of accurately placing a single red date between two rollers of a conveying roller belt in the red date sorting machine.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a feeding and transporting device of a red date sorting machine, comprising a frame, a vibrating feeding mechanism is arranged above the frame, a material dividing trough is arranged above the vibrating feeding mechanism, a human-shaped slope is arranged in the material dividing trough, the bottoms of both ends of the human-shaped slope are respectively connected to the bottom of the material dividing trough, a material leakage port is arranged between the connection and the bottom edge of the material dividing trough, the vibrating feeding mechanism is arranged below the material leakage port, the vibrating feeding mechanism comprises a vibrator arranged on the frame and a V-shaped slideway arranged above the vibrator, The V-shaped slide is located directly below the leakage port, the length of the V-shaped slide is greater than the length of the leakage port, a material discharge assembly is provided at the end of the V-shaped slide away from the leakage port, the material discharge assembly includes a bracket fixedly connected to the frame, a supporting member provided on the bracket and a pushing member provided on the bracket, the supporting member is provided with a receiving port for placing a single red date and a material discharge port provided on one side of the receiving port, the receiving port is located at the end of the V-shaped slide and the bottom of the receiving port is lower than the V-shaped slide, and the pushing member is used to push the red dates from the receiving port into the material discharge port for delivery.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the red dates transmitted from the conveyor belt fall into the dividing trough, the human-shaped slope in the dividing trough will evenly divide the red dates into two parts, which will slide down from the human-shaped slope and fall into the vibrating feeding mechanism from the leakage port at the bottom of the dividing trough. The opening located on the side wall of the dividing trough can prevent the leakage port from being blocked due to the red dates on the conveyor belt being transmitted too fast. The setting of the human-shaped slope can make the red dates evenly distributed to the two feeding mechanisms. After the red dates fall into the V-shaped slide, the vibration The motor can vibrate the red dates in the V-shaped slide, so that the red dates can be arranged one by one without piling up. At the same time, the V-shaped slide can make the red dates radially arranged on the axis of the V-shaped slide, making the arrangement of the red dates more stable and uniform. The red dates enter the receiving port on the supporting part from the V-shaped slide one by one, and the pushing part pushes the single red date into the discharge port for delivery, ensuring that the red dates falling into the red date sorting machine are single, realizing the function of accurately placing a single red date between the two rollers of the conveying roller belt in the red date sorting machine.

[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: the pushing member includes a connecting rod slidably connected to the bracket along a horizontal direction, a pushing plate fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and a contact plate fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod, the pushing plate faces the material receiving port, a cam is rotatably connected to the bracket, the cam has a diamond cross-section, the cam contacts the contact plate, a spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the contact plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bracket, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the center of the cam, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to the bracket.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor controls the rotating shaft to drive the cam to rotate, thereby controlling the connecting rod slidably connected to the bracket to drive the pushing plate to move in the horizontal direction, thereby pushing the single red date in the receiving port into the discharging port for delivery.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: the unloading assembly also includes two feed rollers horizontally arranged below the unloading port, the two feed rollers are mirror-arranged, the gap between the two feed rollers is collinear with the center line of the unloading port, a rotating rod is fixedly connected at the center of the feed roller, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bracket, a gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod along the circumferential direction, the two gears are meshed with each other, a first pulley is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods, a second pulley is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a belt is sleeved between the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, a single red date sent out from the feeding port falls between the two feeding rollers, and the two feeding rollers rotate synchronously in opposite directions, so that the single red date is conveyed and falls between the two rollers of the conveying roller belt in the red date sorting machine; at the same time, it is prevented that the supporting member is higher than the conveying roller belt, which may cause collision and displacement during the red date dropping process.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: a spiral track is provided on the feed roller.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the feeding roller rotates, the red dates are transported into the conveying roller belt through the spiral track.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: the top of the human-shaped slope is higher than the bottom of the material dividing trough and lower than the top of the material dividing trough, the two side edges of the human-shaped slope are respectively connected to the sides of the material dividing trough, the top of the human-shaped slope is located in the middle of the material dividing trough, and an opening is provided on the outer wall of the material dividing trough, and the opening is communicated with the leakage port.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the opening can prevent blockage.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: one end of the V-shaped slideway close to the material distribution trough is higher than the other end of the V-shaped slideway.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the red dates are transported on the V-shaped slide, the vibrator will vibrate the V-shaped slide, and the red dates will be slightly thrown up. Since one end of the V-shaped slide is lower, the red dates will be slightly thrown forward. If the V-shaped slide is not tilted, the red dates will be thrown up in place instead of being transported forward, thereby actually realizing the transportation function of the red dates.

[0017] The present invention is further configured as follows: the inclination angle of the V-shaped slideway is not greater than 10°.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the conveying speed of the red dates will not be too fast or the throwing angle will not be too high. If the inclination angle of the V-shaped slide is too large, the red dates will be conveyed too fast, which may easily cause the red dates to pile up or overlap at the discharge point, affecting the inspection of the next process. At the same time, if the inclination angle is too large, the red dates will be thrown at too high an angle, and they may easily jump out of the V-shaped slide, causing the loss of red dates.

[0019] The present invention is further configured as follows: a support plate is provided above the vibration machine, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the V-shaped slideway.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the contact surface between the V-shaped slideway and the vibrator is increased, so that the vibration is more uniform, and there will be no phenomenon of only local vibration or excessive or small amplitude of local vibration.

[0021] The present invention is further configured as follows: a baffle is provided on the upper side of the material distribution trough, the baffle faces the outside of the material distribution trough, and an angle of 40-60° is formed between the baffle and the horizontal line.

[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, the red dates falling from the conveyor belt will rebound when falling onto the human-shaped slope, and the baffle can prevent the rebounded red dates from falling outside the dividing trough. At the same time, some of the red dates may slightly adhere to the conveyor belt. When the red dates are conveyed to the bottom of the conveyor belt, they will fall outside the dividing trough, and the baffle can block the red dates and make them fall into the dividing trough. At the same time, if the angle of the baffle is too large, it may not be able to block the red dates that are about to fall into the outside of the dividing trough into the dividing trough, and if the angle is too small, the red dates may fall onto the baffle instead of sliding into the dividing trough.

[0023] The present invention is further configured as follows: the frame includes a frame body and a placement table located above the frame body, four support columns are arranged on the placement table, the support columns are connected below the material distribution trough, and the bracket is fixedly connected to the placement table.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0025] 1. The present invention designs a feeding assembly. When the red dates enter the receiving port on the supporting member one by one from the V-shaped slide, the driving motor controls the pushing member to push the single red date into the feeding port and send it out, ensuring that the red dates falling into the red date sorting machine are single, and realizing the function of accurately placing a single red date between the two rollers of the conveying roller belt in the red date sorting machine. If the red dates are in a stacked or overlapping state when they are conveyed to the detection mechanism, the red dates cannot be detected.

[0026] 2. The present invention designs feeding rollers, and a single red date fed from a feeding port falls between two feeding rollers. The two feeding rollers rotate synchronously in opposite directions under the drive of a driving motor, thereby conveying a single red date and causing it to fall between the two rollers of a conveying roller belt in a red date sorting machine, thereby further realizing the function of accurately placing a single red date between the two rollers of a conveying roller belt in a red date sorting machine; and at the same time, preventing the supporting member from being higher than the conveying roller belt, thereby preventing the red date from being impacted and displaced during the process of falling.

[0027] 3. The present invention is designed with a dividing trough and a vibrating feeding mechanism. When the red dates transmitted from the conveyor belt fall into the dividing trough, the human-shaped slope in the dividing trough will evenly divide the red dates into two parts, and the red dates will slide down from the human-shaped slope and fall into the vibrating feeding mechanism from the leakage port at the bottom of the dividing trough. The opening located on the side wall of the dividing trough can prevent the leakage port from being blocked due to the red dates on the conveyor belt being transmitted too fast. The setting of the human-shaped slope can make the red dates evenly dispersed into the two feeding mechanisms. After the red dates fall into the V-shaped slide, the vibrator can vibrate the red dates in the V-shaped slide, so that the red dates can be arranged one by one without piling up. At the same time, the V-shaped slide can make the red dates radially arranged on the axis of the V-shaped slide, so that the arrangement of the red dates is more stable and uniform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the working structure of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure, 1, frame; 11, frame body; 12, placement table; 13, support column; 2, vibration feeding mechanism; 21, vibrator; 22, V-shaped slide; 3, material distribution trough; 31, human-shaped slope; 32, leakage port; 33, opening; 4, unloading assembly; 41, bracket; 42, supporting member; 421, receiving port; 422, unloading port; 43, pushing member; 431, connecting rod; 432, pushing plate; 433, contact plate; 434, cam; 435, spring; 436, rotating shaft; 437, driving motor; 44, feeding roller; 45, rotating rod; 46, gear; 47, belt; 48, track; 5, support plate; 6, baffle; 7, conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example: See Figure 1-4 A feeding and transporting device of a red date sorting machine comprises a frame 1, a vibrating feeding mechanism 2 is arranged above the frame 1, a material dividing trough 3 is arranged above the vibrating feeding mechanism 2, a human-shaped slope 31 is arranged in the material dividing trough 3, the bottoms of both ends of the human-shaped slope 31 are respectively connected to the bottom of the material dividing trough 3, a material leakage port 32 is arranged between the connection point and the bottom edge of the material dividing trough 3, the vibrating feeding mechanism 2 is arranged below the material leakage port 32, the vibrating feeding mechanism 2 comprises a vibrator 21 arranged on the frame 1 and a V-shaped slide 22 arranged above the vibrator 21, the V-shaped slide 22 is located directly below the material leakage port 32, and the V-shaped slide The length of 22 is greater than the length of the leakage port 32. A feeding assembly 4 is provided at one end of the V-shaped slide 22 away from the leakage port 32. The feeding assembly 4 includes a bracket 41 fixedly connected to the frame 1, a supporting member 42 arranged on the bracket 41, and a pushing member 43 arranged on the bracket 41. A receiving port 421 for placing a single red date and a feeding port 422 arranged on one side of the receiving port 421 are provided on the supporting member 42. The receiving port 421 is located at the end of the V-shaped slide 22 and the bottom of the receiving port 421 is lower than the V-shaped slide 22. The pushing member 43 is used to push the red dates from the receiving port 421 into the feeding port 422 for delivery.

[0036] When the red dates conveyed from the conveyor belt 7 fall into the dividing trough 3, the human-shaped slope 31 in the dividing trough 3 will evenly divide the red dates into two parts, which will slide down from the human-shaped slope 31 and fall into the vibrating feeding mechanism 2 from the leakage port 32 at the bottom of the dividing trough 3. The opening 33 located on the side wall of the dividing trough 3 can prevent the leakage port 32 from being blocked due to the red dates on the conveyor belt 7 being conveyed too fast. The setting of the human-shaped slope 31 can make the red dates evenly distributed to the two feeding mechanisms. After the red dates fall into the V-shaped slide 22, the vibrating machine 21 The red dates in the V-shaped slide 22 can be vibrated so that the red dates can be arranged one by one without piling up. At the same time, the V-shaped slide can make the red dates radially arranged on the axis of the V-shaped slide 22, so that the arrangement of the red dates is more stable and uniform. The red dates enter the receiving port 421 on the supporting member 42 from the V-shaped slide 22 one by one, and the pushing member 43 pushes a single red date into the discharge port 422 for delivery, ensuring that the red dates falling into the red date sorting machine are single, thereby realizing the function of accurately placing a single red date between the two rollers of the conveying roller belt in the red date sorting machine.

[0037] Furthermore, the pusher 43 includes a connecting rod 431 slidably connected to the bracket 41 in the horizontal direction, a pusher plate 432 fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 431, and a contact plate 433 fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 431. The pusher plate 432 faces the receiving port 421. A cam 434 is rotatably connected to the bracket 41. The cross section of the cam 434 is a diamond shape. The cam 434 contacts the contact plate 433. A spring 435 is sleeved on the connecting rod 431. One end of the spring 435 is in contact with the contact plate 433 is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bracket 41. A rotating shaft 436 is fixedly connected at the center of the cam 434, and a driving motor 437 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 436. The driving motor 437 is fixedly connected to the bracket 41, and the driving motor 437 controls the rotating shaft 436 to drive the cam 434 to rotate, thereby controlling the connecting rod 431 slidingly connected to the bracket 41 to drive the pushing plate 432 to move in the horizontal direction, thereby pushing the single red date in the receiving port 421 into the discharging port 422 for delivery.

[0038] Furthermore, the material discharge assembly 4 also includes two feeding rollers 44 horizontally arranged below the material discharge port 422, the two feeding rollers 44 are mirror-imaged, the gap between the two feeding rollers 44 is in line with the center line of the material discharge port 422, a rotating rod 45 is fixedly connected at the center of the feeding roller 44, the rotating rod 45 is rotatably connected to the bracket 41, a gear 46 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 45 along the circumferential direction, the two gears 46 are meshed with each other, one of the rotating rods 45 is fixedly connected to a first belt wheel 47, and the rotating shaft 436 is fixedly connected to a second belt wheel 48. Two belt wheels 47, a belt 47 is sleeved between the first belt wheel 47 and the second belt wheel 47, a spiral track 48 is arranged on the feeding roller 44, a single red date sent out from the discharge port 422 falls between the two feeding rollers 44, the two feeding rollers 44 rotate synchronously in opposite directions, a single red date is fed into the conveying roller belt through the spiral track 48, and falls between the two rollers of the conveying roller belt in the red date sorting machine; at the same time, it prevents the supporting member 42 from being higher than the conveying roller belt, which may cause collision and displacement during the process of red date dropping.

[0039] Furthermore, the top of the human-shaped slope 31 is higher than the bottom of the material distribution trough 3 and lower than the top of the material distribution trough 3, the two sides of the human-shaped slope 31 are respectively connected to the sides of the material distribution trough 3, the top of the human-shaped slope 31 is located in the middle of the material distribution trough 3, and an opening 33 is provided on the outer wall of the material distribution trough 3, the opening 33 is connected to the leakage port 32, and the end of the V-shaped slide 22 close to the material distribution trough 3 is higher than the other end of the V-shaped slide 22, and the inclination angle of the V-shaped slide 22 is not greater than 10°, wherein the design of the opening 33 can prevent blockage, and when the red dates are transported on the V-shaped slide 22, the vibrator 21 will vibrate the V-shaped slide 22, and the red dates will be slightly thrown Since one end of the V-shaped slide 22 is lower, the red dates will be slightly thrown forward. If the V-shaped slide 22 is not tilted, the red dates will be thrown up in situ and will not be transported forward, thereby actually realizing the transport function of the red dates; the inclination angle of the V-shaped slide 22 is not greater than 10°, which will not make the transport speed of the red dates too fast or the throwing angle too high. If the inclination angle of the V-shaped slide 22 is too large, the red dates will be transported too fast, which may easily cause the red dates to pile up or overlap at the discharge point, affecting the detection of the next process. At the same time, if the inclination angle is too large, the red dates will be thrown up too high, and they may easily jump out of the V-shaped slide 22, causing the loss of red dates.

[0040] Furthermore, a support plate 5 is provided above the vibrator 21, and the support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the V-shaped slide 22, thereby increasing the contact surface between the V-shaped slide 22 and the vibrator 21, making the vibration more uniform, and avoiding the phenomenon of only local vibration or excessive or small amplitude of local vibration.

[0041] Furthermore, a baffle 6 is provided on the upper side of the dividing trough 3, and the baffle 6 faces the outside of the dividing trough 3, and the angle between the baffle 6 and the horizontal line is 40-60 degrees. The red dates falling from the conveyor belt 7 will rebound when falling on the human-shaped slope 31. The baffle 6 can prevent the rebounded red dates from falling outside the dividing trough 3. At the same time, some red dates may slightly adhere to the conveyor belt 7. When the red dates are conveyed to the bottom of the conveyor belt 7, they will fall outside the dividing trough 3, and the baffle 6 can block the red dates and make them fall into the dividing trough 3. At the same time, if the angle of the baffle 6 is too large, it may not be able to block the red dates that are about to fall into the outside of the dividing trough 3 into the dividing trough 3, and if the angle is too small, the red dates may fall on the baffle 6 instead of sliding into the dividing trough 3.

[0042] Furthermore, the frame 1 includes a frame body 11 and a placement platform 12 located above the frame body 11 , four support columns 13 are arranged on the placement platform 12 , the support columns 13 are connected below the material distribution trough 3 , and the bracket 41 is fixedly connected to the placement platform 12 .

[0043] Working principle of the present invention: when the red dates are conveyed to the top of the conveyor belt 7, the red dates will fall into the dividing trough 3, and the baffle 6 can block the red dates that have not fallen into the dividing trough 3, so that they slide from the baffle 6 into the dividing trough 3, and the human-shaped slope 31 inside the dividing trough 3 will divide the red dates into two parts, which enter the upper part of the V-shaped slide 22 from the leakage port 32 at the bottom of the dividing trough 3. Since the V-shaped slide 22 is inclined, the vibrator 21 below the V-shaped slide 22 will vibrate the V-shaped slide 22, so that the red dates can be neatly arranged and conveyed forward, and the red dates enter the receiving port 421 on the supporting member 42 from the V-shaped slide 22 one by one, driving The motor 437 controls the rotating shaft 436 to drive the cam 434 to rotate, thereby controlling the connecting rod 431 slidably connected to the bracket 41 to drive the pushing plate 432 to move in the horizontal direction, thereby pushing the single red date in the receiving port 421 into the discharging port 422 for delivery. The single red date delivered from the discharging port 422 falls between the two feeding rollers 44, and the two feeding rollers 44 rotate synchronously in opposite directions. The single red date is transported into the conveyor roller belt through the spiral track 48, so that it falls between the two rollers of the conveyor roller belt in the red date sorting machine, thereby realizing the function of accurately placing a single red date between the two rollers of the conveyor roller belt in the red date sorting machine.

Claims

1. A feeding and transporting device for a red date sorting machine, comprising a frame (1), a vibrating feeding mechanism (2) being arranged above the frame (1), a material distribution trough (3) being arranged above the vibrating feeding mechanism (2), a human-shaped slope (31) being arranged in the material distribution trough (3), characterized in that: The bottoms of both ends of the human-shaped slope (31) are respectively connected to the bottom of the material distribution trough (3), and a material leakage port (32) is arranged between the connection point and the bottom edge of the material distribution trough (3). The vibrating feeding mechanism (2) is arranged below the material leakage port (32). The vibrating feeding mechanism (2) comprises a vibrating machine (21) arranged on the frame (1) and a V-shaped slideway (22) arranged above the vibrating machine (21). The V-shaped slideway (22) is located directly below the material leakage port (32). The length of the V-shaped slideway (22) is greater than the length of the material leakage port (32). The end of the V-shaped slideway (22) away from the material leakage port (32) is provided with a A material discharge assembly (4) is provided, the material discharge assembly (4) comprising a support (41) fixedly connected to a frame (1), a supporting member (42) arranged on the support (41), and a material pusher (43) arranged on the support (41); the supporting member (42) is provided with a material receiving port (421) for placing a single red date, and a material discharge port (422) arranged on one side of the material receiving port (421); the material receiving port (421) is located at the end of a V-shaped slideway (22) and the bottom of the material receiving port (421) is lower than the V-shaped slideway (22); the material pusher (43) is used to push the red date from the material receiving port (421) into the material discharge port (422) for delivery.

2. The feeding and transporting device of a red date sorting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pusher (43) comprises a connecting rod (431) slidably connected to the bracket (41) in a horizontal direction, a pusher plate (432) fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (431), and a contact plate (433) fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod (431); the pusher plate (432) faces the material receiving port (421); a cam (434) is rotatably connected to the bracket (41); the cross section of the cam (434) is rhombus-shaped; the cam (434) contacts the contact plate (433); a spring (435) is sleeved on the connecting rod (431); one end of the spring (435) is fixedly connected to the contact plate (433) and the other end is fixedly connected to the bracket (41); a rotating shaft (436) is fixedly connected to the center of the cam (434); a driving motor (437) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (436); and the driving motor (437) is fixedly connected to the bracket (41).

3. The feeding and transporting device of a red date sorting machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The unloading assembly (4) further comprises two feeding rollers (44) horizontally arranged below the unloading port (422), the two feeding rollers (44) being arranged in a mirror image, the gap between the two feeding rollers (44) being colinear with the center line of the unloading port (422), a rotating rod (45) being fixedly connected at the center of the feeding roller (44), the rotating rod (45) being rotatably connected to the bracket (41), a gear (46) being fixedly connected to the rotating rod (45) along the circumferential direction, the two gears (46) being meshed with each other, a first belt (47) wheel being fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods (45), a second belt (47) wheel being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (436), and a belt (47) being sleeved between the first belt (47) wheel and the second belt (47) wheel.

4. The feeding and transporting device of a red date sorting machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The feeding roller (44) is provided with a spiral track (48).

5. The feeding and transporting device of a red date sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the human-shaped slope (31) is higher than the bottom of the material distribution trough (3) and lower than the top of the material distribution trough (3), the two sides of the human-shaped slope (31) are respectively connected to the sides of the material distribution trough (3), the top of the human-shaped slope (31) is located in the middle of the material distribution trough (3), and an opening (33) is provided on the outer wall of the material distribution trough (3), and the opening (33) is communicated with the material leakage port (32).

6. The feeding and transporting device of a red date sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the V-shaped slideway (22) close to the material distribution trough (3) is higher than the other end of the V-shaped slideway (22).

7. The feeding and transporting device of a red date sorting machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The inclination angle of the V-shaped slideway (22) is not greater than 10°.

8. The feeding and transporting device of a red date sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (5) is arranged above the vibrating machine (21), and the support plate (5) is fixedly connected to the V-shaped slideway (22).

9. The feeding and transporting device of a red date sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (6) is arranged on the upper side of the material distribution trough (3), and the baffle (6) faces the outside of the material distribution trough (3), and an angle of 40-60° is formed between the baffle (6) and the horizontal line.

10. The feeding and transferring device of a red date sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) comprises a frame body (11) and a placement platform (12) located above the frame body (11); four support columns (13) are arranged on the placement platform (12); the support columns (13) are connected below the material distribution trough (3); and the bracket (41) is fixedly connected to the placement platform (12).