Pruning device for side edges of garden shrubs

By designing the pruning device on the side of the garden shrub, the existing garden pruning efficiency and major safety hazards have been solved, and the automatic pruning of the green belt and the automatic collection of branches and leaves have been realized, which has improved work efficiency and safety.

CN119422679AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-14JILIN PROVINCIAL ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCES JILIN
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411606992.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-12
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing garden pruning methods are inefficient and labor-intensive. They are difficult to collect branches and leaves during pruning, which affects the beauty and work safety.

Method used

Design a pruning device for side edges of garden shrubs, including a box, push-pull hand, storage box, pruning structure and jitter storage structure. The green belt is trimmed by rotating the pruning structure, which drives the shaking storage structure to generate vibration to collect branches, and adjusts the structure to generate blowing and suction to prevent splashing and collecting debris.

Benefits of technology

The automatic pruning of green belts and automatic collection of branches and leaves have been realized, which improves work efficiency, reduces labor costs, and improves the safety of staff.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gardening facilities, in particular to a garden shrub side trimming device which comprises a box body, a push-pull handle used for adjusting the trimming distance is arranged on the side face of the box body, a storage box used for collecting chippings is detachably installed in the box body, and a trimming structure used for trimming is further arranged in the box body. A shaking storage structure used for knocking branches is arranged at the bottom of the pruning structure, an adjusting structure used for preventing splashing is arranged on the side, away from the shaking storage structure, of the pruning structure, the cart can be manually pushed, the pruning knife is driven to prune the green belt, and meanwhile the shaking storage structure is driven to vibrate; according to the garden pruning device, the green belt can be automatically pruned, meanwhile, pruned branches and leaves can be guided and collected into the storage box, branches hidden in a garden can be vibrated and collected into the storage box, the branches hidden in the garden can be vibrated and collected, and meanwhile the influence on the environment is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gardening facilities, in particular to a pruning device for the sides of garden shrubs. Background Art

[0002] Shrubs refer to those trees that have no obvious trunk and are relatively short and clumping. They can generally be divided into several categories, such as flower viewing, fruit viewing, and trunk viewing. The short and clumping woody plants are generally broad-leaved plants. Some coniferous plants are shrubs. There are many kinds of shrubs, which can be divided into flower viewing, leaf viewing, and fruit viewing. In addition, there are shrubs with fruit leaves or flowers and fruits at the same time. The various shrubs add beauty to the city, and pruning and shaping them is not only conducive to keeping the shrubs beautiful, but also conducive to their normal growth. Shrubs (and some tree species that can be used as hedges or spherical shapes) are generally pruned in square hedges, spherical shapes, and other shapes.

[0003] In the existing practice of pruning gardens, the green belts in the roads are generally pruned manually. However, the debris of branches and leaves generated during the pruning process will fall near the green belts, and then the pruned branches and leaves will be collected again manually, which not only increases the labor intensity of the manual labor but also reduces the pruning efficiency. In addition, some branches and leaves will fall inside the lush green belts during manual pruning, which not only affects the difficulty of collecting the pruned branches and leaves manually but also affects the growth of the green belts.

[0004] Moreover, when manually pruning green belts, if the manual pruning is too fast, branches and leaves may splash, and the splashed branches and leaves may fall inside the green belt, thereby affecting the inconvenience of subsequent cleaning and the overall appearance of the green belt. In addition, the splashed branches and leaves may splash on the workers and even scratch them, thereby affecting work efficiency. In view of this, we propose a pruning device for the side of garden shrubs. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for trimming the side edges of garden shrubs to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a garden shrub side trimming device, comprising a box body, a push-pull handle for adjusting the trimming distance is arranged on the side of the box body, a storage box for collecting debris is detachably installed inside the box body, a trimming structure for trimming is also arranged inside the box body, a shaking storage structure for knocking branches is arranged at the bottom of the trimming structure, and an adjustment structure for preventing splashing is arranged on the side of the trimming structure away from the shaking storage structure;

[0007] The green belt is trimmed by rotating the pruning structure, and at the same time, the shaking storage structure is driven to vibrate so that branches hidden inside the garden are vibrated out and collected, and then the adjusting structure is driven to block the branches from splashing, and at the same time a blowing force is generated, so that the branches pruned by the pruning structure are blown to the surface of the shaking storage structure for collection, and when the adjusting structure is reset, suction is generated, which can absorb the debris generated by the pruning process of the pruning structure.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment structure includes a sliding column, which passes through the sliding box and is fixedly connected to the push-pull handle, the end of the sliding column away from the push-pull handle is fixedly connected to the second movable plate, the top of the second movable plate is slidably connected to a sliding groove, the sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the box, the first movable plate is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, the side of the first movable plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic column, and the end of the telescopic column away from the first movable plate is fixedly connected to the fourth movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, the trimming structure includes a first rotating shaft, which passes through the box and is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the external motor. The external motor is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the box. The end of the first rotating shaft away from the external motor is splined with a trimming knife. The outer ring surface of the first rotating shaft is splined with a second rotating shaft, and an annular groove is provided on the surface of the second rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the shaking storage structure includes a spring, the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, the end of the spring away from the guide plate is fixedly connected to the filter plate, the side of the filter plate away from the spring is fixedly connected to the guide plate, the side of the guide plate is fixedly connected to a protrusion, the surface of the filter plate is fixedly connected to a first movable column, and the first movable column is slidably connected in an annular groove opened on the second rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a second movable column is slidably connected in the annular groove opened on the surface of the second rotating shaft, and a third movable plate is fixedly connected to the end of the second movable column away from the second rotating shaft. The third movable plate is slidably connected inside the first movable plate and the second movable plate, and a telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the side of the third movable plate. An arc plate is slidably connected to the surface of the telescopic plate, and the arc plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box.

[0012] Preferably, the filter plate surface is provided with several groups of holes, the filter plate side is fixedly connected with several groups of springs, and each group of springs is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the guide plate fixedly connected to the side of the filter plate away from the spring is arranged as an inclined surface.

[0013] Preferably, the arc plate and the telescopic plate are both arc-shaped, the telescopic plate is adapted to fit inside the arc plate, a plurality of air holes are provided at the bottom of the arc plate, and the arc-shaped arrangement of the arc plate is adapted to fit the pruning knife.

[0014] Preferably, the bottoms of the first movable plate, the second movable plate and the fourth movable plate are all slidably connected to the first rotating shaft, and the fourth movable plate and the trimming knife are arranged to abut against each other.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the pruning device for the side of garden shrubs, the cart can be pushed manually and the pruning knife can be driven to prune the green belt, and at the same time, the shaking storage structure can be driven to vibrate, which can not only realize the automatic pruning of the green belt, but also guide and collect the pruned branches and leaves into the storage box, and can also vibrate and collect the branches hidden in the garden into the storage box. Through automatic pruning, not only the work efficiency is improved, but also the labor cost is reduced, and the branches hidden in the garden can be vibrated and collected, thereby increasing the service life of the garden and reducing the impact on the environment.

[0017] 2. In the pruning device for the side of garden shrubs, the pruning structure drives the adjusting structure to generate a blowing force, so that the branches pruned by the pruning structure are blown to the surface of the shaking storage structure and guided to the inside of the storage box for collection. Not only can the blowing force generated by the adjusting structure make the branches and leaves pruned by the pruning structure better guided from the shaking storage structure to the inside of the storage box for collection; when the pruning structure is reset, the adjusting structure is driven to generate a suction force, so that the debris pruned by the pruning structure is adsorbed, so as to prevent the debris from floating and affecting the breathing of the staff, thereby improving the safety of the staff.

[0018] 3. In the garden shrub side pruning device, the telescopic plate is arranged in an arc shape and placed on the top of the pruning structure, so it can effectively prevent the branches and leaves splashing on the workers when the pruning structure is sheared, thereby effectively improving the personal safety of the workers and preventing the branches and leaves from splashing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure assembly of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a rear perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a cutaway stereoscopic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a side perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a bottom-up stereoscopic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a partial schematic diagram of the regulating structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the trimming structure and shaking material storage structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention in an unused state;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a two-dimensional schematic diagram of the motion state of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0028] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0029] 1. Box body; 2. Push-pull handle; 3. Storage box; 400. Trimming structure; 401. First rotating shaft; 402. Trimming knife; 403. Second rotating shaft; 500. Shaking storage structure; 501. Guide plate; 502. Bump; 503. Filter plate; 504. Spring; 505. First movable column; 600. Adjustment structure; 601. Arc plate; 602. Telescopic plate; 603. Telescopic column; 604. First movable plate; 605. Second movable plate; 606. Sliding column; 607. Second movable column; 608. Third movable plate; 609. Slide groove; 610. Fourth movable plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] For the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 to 9 A garden shrub side trimming device comprises a box body 1, a push-pull handle 2 for adjusting the trimming distance is arranged on the side of the box body 1, a storage box 3 for collecting debris is detachably installed inside the box body 1, a trimming structure 400 for trimming is also arranged inside the box body 1, a shaking storage structure 500 for knocking branches is arranged at the bottom of the trimming structure 400, and an adjustment structure 600 for preventing splashing is arranged on the side of the trimming structure 400 away from the shaking storage structure 500;

[0032] The green belt is pruned by rotating the pruning structure 400, and at the same time, the shaking storage structure 500 is driven to vibrate so that the branches hidden inside the garden are vibrated out and collected, and then the adjustment structure 600 is driven to block the branches from splashing, and at the same time, a blowing force is generated, so that the branches pruned by the pruning structure 400 are blown to the surface of the shaking storage structure 500 for collection, and when the adjustment structure 600 is reset, suction is generated to absorb the debris generated by the pruning process of the pruning structure 400;

[0033] The present invention takes into account that, when pruning a garden, the green belts in the road are generally pruned manually. However, the debris of branches and leaves generated during the pruning process will fall near the green belt, and then the pruned branches and leaves will be collected again manually, which not only increases the labor intensity of the manual labor but also reduces the pruning efficiency. In addition, during manual pruning, some branches and leaves will fall inside the lush green belt, which not only affects the difficulty of collecting the pruned branches and leaves manually but also affects the growth of the green belt. Therefore, the cart can be pushed manually and the pruning knife 402 can be driven to prune the green belt, and the shaking storage structure 500 can be driven to vibrate at the same time, which can not only realize the automatic pruning of the green belt, but also guide and collect the pruned branches and leaves into the storage box 3, and can also vibrate and collect the branches hidden in the garden into the storage box 3. Through automatic pruning, not only the work efficiency is improved, but also the labor cost is reduced, and the branches hidden in the garden can be vibrated and collected, thereby increasing the service life of the garden and reducing the impact on the environment.

[0034] Moreover, when manually pruning the green belt, if the manual pruning is too fast, branches and leaves may splash, and the splashed branches and leaves may fall into the green belt, which makes it inconvenient to clean up later and affects the overall appearance of the green belt. In addition, the splashed branches and leaves may splash on the workers and even scratch them, thereby affecting their work efficiency. Therefore, the pruning structure 400 drives the adjusting structure 600 to generate a blowing force, so that the branches pruned by the pruning structure 400 are blown to the surface of the shaking storage structure 500 and guided to the storage box 3 for collection. Not only can the blowing force generated by the adjusting structure 600 make the branches and leaves pruned by the pruning structure 400 better guided from the shaking storage structure 500 to the storage box 3 for collection; when the pruning structure 400 is reset, the adjusting structure 600 is driven to generate a suction force, so that the debris pruned by the pruning structure 400 is adsorbed, so as to prevent the debris from floating and affecting the breathing of the workers, thereby improving the safety of the workers.

[0035] Considering that when trimming the green belt, if the manual trimming is too fast, branches and leaves may splash, and the splashed branches and leaves may fall inside the green belt, thus affecting the inconvenience of subsequent cleaning, therefore, the telescopic plate 602 is set in an arc shape and placed on the top of the trimming structure 400, so that the trimming structure 400 can effectively prevent the branches and leaves splashing when cutting and splashing on the workers, thereby effectively improving the personal safety of the workers and preventing branches and leaves from splashing;

[0036] Before implementing the pruning of branches and leaves in the green belt, the pruning distance needs to be adjusted. The following specific structures need to be disclosed in detail. Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 The adjustment structure 600 includes a sliding column 606, which penetrates the sliding box 1 and is fixedly connected to the push-pull handle 2. The end of the sliding column 606 away from the push-pull handle 2 is fixedly connected to the second movable plate 605, and the top of the second movable plate 605 is slidably connected to a slide groove 609, which is provided on the inner wall of the box 1. The first movable plate 604 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 609, and the side of the first movable plate 604 is fixedly connected to the telescopic column 603, and the end of the telescopic column 603 away from the first movable plate 604 is fixedly connected to the fourth movable plate 610;

[0037] First, the staff pushes the cart to the work site, and then puts the storage box 3 into the box body 1, and then the staff pushes the push-pull handle 2 inside the box body 1, and then drives the sliding column 606 to move away from the box body 1, and drives the second moving plate 605 to move synchronously. When the second moving plate 605 moves, it will drive the trimming structure 400 to move away from the box body 1, and drive the first moving plate 604 to move synchronously. At this time, the first moving plate 604 and the second moving plate 605 will slide in the slide groove 609, so as to limit the moving direction of the first moving plate 604 and the second moving plate 605, and when the trimming structure 400 moves away from the box body 1, it will drive the shaking The material storage structure 500 moves outward until it is suitable for the distance of trimming the green belt, and when the trimming structure 400 moves, it will also drive the first moving plate 604 to move synchronously, and drive the telescopic column 603 to compress. When the telescopic column 603 is compressed for a certain distance, it will drive the fourth moving plate 610 to move, and then move the position of the trimming structure 400 for trimming the green belt, so that when the trimming structure 400 moves and shakes the material storage structure 500, it will make the shaking material storage structure 500 move to the root of the tree in the green belt, and then drive the trimming structure 400 for trimming the green belt to fit the position of the branches and leaves of the green belt, so as to facilitate the subsequent trimming of the green belt, which can not only adapt to the distances of different green belts, but also improve work efficiency.

[0038] After the trimming structure 400 and the shaking storage structure 500 are attached to the green belt, the following structure for trimming the green belt needs to be disclosed. Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 The trimming structure 400 includes a first rotating shaft 401, which penetrates the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the external motor. The external motor is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the box body 1. The end of the first rotating shaft 401 away from the external motor is spline-connected with a trimming knife 402. The outer ring surface of the first rotating shaft 401 is spline-connected with a second rotating shaft 403. The surface of the second rotating shaft 403 is provided with an annular groove;

[0039] After the adjusting structure 600 adjusts the pruning structure 400 and the shaking storage structure 500, the staff needs to manually start the rotation of the first rotating shaft 401 fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the external motor. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 401 will drive the pruning knife 402 to rotate. Since the pruning knife 402 has been adjusted to the outside of the box body 1 by the adjusting structure 600, the branches and leaves of the green belt can be pruned when the pruning knife 402 rotates, and the second rotating shaft 403 will be driven to rotate when the first rotating shaft 401 rotates, so as to facilitate the subsequent shaking storage structure 500 to shake and guide the pruned branches and leaves.

[0040] In order to clean up the pruned branches and leaves, the following specific structures need to be disclosed in detail, please refer to Figures 1 to 7 The shaking material storage structure 500 includes a spring 504, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and one end of the spring 504 away from the guide plate 501 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 503, and the side of the filter plate 503 away from the spring 504 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 501, and a protrusion 502 is fixedly connected to the side of the guide plate 501. A first movable column 505 is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter plate 503, and the first movable column 505 is slidably connected to the annular groove provided on the second rotating shaft 403;

[0041] When the second rotating shaft 403 rotates, it will drive the first moving column 505 to move in the annular groove opened on the second rotating shaft 403, and drive the first moving column 505 to move inside the box body 1, and then drive the filter plate 503 to move, so that the spring 504 is continuously compressed and relaxed, and when the filter plate 503 moves, it will drive the guide plate 501 to move synchronously, and the guide plate 501 is set as an inclined surface, so that the branches and leaves of the green belt pruned by the pruning knife 402 will fall to the guide plate 501 and slide to the surface of the filter plate 503, and the filter plate 503 will move, so that the branches and leaves received on the surface of the filter plate 503 will fall from the holes opened on the surface of the filter plate 503 to the storage box. 3, so that the pruned branches and leaves can be collected more conveniently, without the need for the staff to collect them manually again, further improving the pruning efficiency while saving time and effort. When the guide plate 501 moves, the protrusion 502 will also be driven to move. Since the adjustment structure 600 has moved the protrusion 502 to the root of the bottom of the green belt, when the protrusion 502 moves, it can vibrate the root of the green belt, so that the branches and leaves hidden inside the green belt can be vibrated and fall onto the surface of the filter plate 503, and it can also prevent the branches and leaves pruned by the pruning knife 402 from falling into the green belt and affecting the subsequent growth of the green belt, thereby improving the pruning efficiency and increasing the cleaning effect;

[0042] When the pruning knife 402 is pruning the green belt, the pruned branches and leaves may splash, so it is necessary to disclose the following specific structure in detail to prevent splashing, please refer to Figures 1 to 7 A second movable column 607 is slidably connected in the annular groove on the surface of the second rotating shaft 403, and a third movable plate 608 is fixedly connected to one end of the second movable column 607 away from the second rotating shaft 403. The third movable plate 608 is slidably connected to the inside of the first movable plate 604 and the second movable plate 605. A telescopic plate 602 is fixedly connected to the side of the third movable plate 608, and an arc plate 601 is slidably connected to the surface of the telescopic plate 602. The arc plate 601 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1;

[0043] When the second rotating shaft 403 drives the shaking storage structure 500 to guide the branches and leaves into the storage box 3, it will also drive the second moving column 607 to move. When the second moving column 607 moves, it will drive the third moving plate 608 to move, and the third moving plate 608 is slidably connected inside the first moving plate 604 and the second moving plate 605, so it can limit the moving direction of the third moving plate 608 to prevent the moving direction of the third moving plate 608 from deviation. During the movement of the third moving plate 608, the telescopic plate 602 will be driven to move inside the arc plate 601, so that the arc plate 601 is filled with pressure and sprayed out from the air vents at the bottom of the arc plate 601, so that the air vents at the bottom of the arc plate 601 are opened. The air vents are designed to vent air, so that air can be blown onto the branches and leaves after being cut by the pruning knife 402, further preventing the branches and leaves from splashing, and the force of the air blowing can drive the branches and leaves to the surface of the shaking storage structure 500, thereby improving the diversion effect of the shaking storage structure 500, and when the second rotating shaft 403 continues to rotate, it will drive the third moving plate 608 to reset and move, and then drive the telescopic plate 602 to slide outward inside the arc plate 601, so that suction is generated inside the arc plate 601, and suction is generated from the air vents opened at the bottom of the arc plate 601, and then the debris generated by the branches and leaves can be adsorbed, which is convenient for further blowing on the branches and leaves, and prevents the debris from flying and affecting the breathing of the staff;

[0044] Furthermore, since the second moving column 607 and the first moving column 505 are arranged in opposite directions, when the second moving column 607 moves close to the second moving plate 605, the first moving column 505 will move close to the first moving plate 604. Therefore, when the arc plate 601 generates a blowing force, the guide plate 501 is in a direction close to the pruning knife 402. On the contrary, when the arc plate 601 generates a suction force, the guide plate 501 is in a direction away from the pruning knife 402. Therefore, when the guide plate 501 is close to the pruning knife 402, the arc plate 601 can better blow branches and leaves to the surface of the filter plate 503. When the guide plate 501 is moved away from the pruning knife 402, the distance between the guide plate 501 and the pruning knife 402 will increase. Therefore, the suction force generated by the arc plate 601 can more widely absorb the debris pruned by the pruning knife 402. In addition, since the arc plate 601 is arranged in an arc shape, it can further block the splashing of the pruning knife 402 during pruning, thereby further improving the safety of the staff.

[0045] In order to better achieve the vibration of the filter plate 503 and better guide the branches and leaves to the inside of the storage box 3, it is necessary to disclose the following specific structure in detail, please refer to Figures 1 to 7, a plurality of groups of holes are provided on the surface of the filter plate 503, a plurality of groups of springs 504 are fixedly connected to the side of the filter plate 503, and each group of springs 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the guide plate 501 fixedly connected to the side of the filter plate 503 away from the spring 504 is set as an inclined surface;

[0046] When the filter plate 503 moves, the spring 504 will be continuously compressed and relaxed, so that the filter plate 503 can be limited and the filter plate 503 can be vibrated, so that the branches and leaves on the surface of the filter plate 503 can fall into the storage box 3, and the guide plate 501 and the protrusion 502 can be vibrated to better guide the branches and leaves, and the roots of the green belt can be vibrated to prevent the green belt from hiding branches and leaves.

[0047] In order to better realize the generation of gas for the curved plate 601, the following specific structure needs to be disclosed in detail, please refer to Figures 1 to 7 The arc plate 601 and the telescopic plate 602 are both arc-shaped, the telescopic plate 602 is adapted to the inside of the arc plate 601, and a plurality of groups of air holes are provided at the bottom of the arc plate 601. The arc-shaped setting of the arc plate 601 is adapted to the trimming knife 402;

[0048] When the pruning knife 402 rotates to prune the branches and leaves of the green belt, the arc plate 601 is arranged in an arc shape to prevent the branches and leaves from splashing, and can also blow and inhale air to further improve the diversion of the pruned branches and leaves to the inside of the storage box 3 for collection;

[0049] In order to reset the trimmer blade 402 and the guide plate 501, the following specific structures need to be disclosed in detail, please refer to Figures 1 to 7 The bottoms of the first movable plate 604, the second movable plate 605, and the fourth movable plate 610 are all slidably connected to the first rotating shaft 401, and the fourth movable plate 610 and the trimming knife 402 are set against each other;

[0050] After pruning the green belt, the staff needs to manually pull the push-pull handle 2 again and drive the second moving plate 605 and the second moving plate 605 to move synchronously. At this time, the second rotating shaft 403 close to the second moving plate 605 will lose the offsetting force, so the telescopic column 603 will release the pressure and drive the first moving plate 604 to slide inside the slide groove 609, and drive the second rotating shaft 403 to move, so that the first moving plate 604 and the fourth moving plate 610 will move, so that the pruning knife 402 moves to the inside of the box body 1 to prevent the pruning knife 402 from accidentally injuring the staff with subsequent rotation, and when the second rotating shaft 403 moves, it will drive the shaking storage structure 500 to move as a whole into the inside of the box body 1, so that the guide plate 501 can wrap the pruning knife 402, further improving the protection effect of the pruning knife 402, and then the staff manually pulls out the storage box 3 and pours out the branches and leaves collected in the storage box 3.

[0051] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for trimming the side of garden shrubs, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A push-pull handle (2) for adjusting the pruning distance is arranged on the side of the box (1); a storage box (3) for collecting debris is detachably installed inside the box (1); a pruning structure (400) for pruning is also arranged inside the box (1); a shaking storage structure (500) for knocking branches is arranged at the bottom of the pruning structure (400); and an adjustment structure (600) for preventing splashing is arranged on a side of the pruning structure (400) away from the shaking storage structure (500); The pruning structure (400) is rotated to prune the green belt, and the shaking storage structure (500) is driven to vibrate to guide out branches hidden inside the garden, while the adjustment structure (600) is driven to block the branches from splashing and generate a blowing force, so that the branches pruned by the pruning structure (400) are blown to the surface of the shaking storage structure (500) for collection.

2. A garden shrub side trimming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure (600) includes a sliding column (606), and the sliding column (606) passes through the sliding box (1) and is fixedly connected to the push-pull handle (2). The end of the sliding column (606) away from the push-pull handle (2) is fixedly connected to the second movable plate (605), and the top of the second movable plate (605) is slidably connected to a slide groove (609), and the slide groove (609) is opened on the inner wall of the box (1). The first movable plate (604) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (609), and the side of the first movable plate (604) is fixedly connected to a telescopic column (603), and the end of the telescopic column (603) away from the first movable plate (604) is fixedly connected to a fourth movable plate (610).

3. A garden shrub side trimming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trimming structure (400) comprises a first rotating shaft (401), the first rotating shaft (401) passes through the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the external motor, the external motor is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the housing (1), one end of the first rotating shaft (401) away from the external motor is spline-connected to a trimming knife (402), the outer ring surface of the first rotating shaft (401) is spline-connected to a second rotating shaft (403), and a ring groove is provided on the surface of the second rotating shaft (403).

4. A garden shrub side trimming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking material storage structure (500) includes a spring (504), and the spring (504) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1); the end of the spring (504) away from the guide plate (501) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (503); the side of the filter plate (503) away from the spring (504) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (501); the side of the guide plate (501) is fixedly connected to a protrusion (502); the surface of the filter plate (503) is fixedly connected to a first movable column (505), and the first movable column (505) is slidably connected in an annular groove opened on the second rotating shaft (403).

5. A garden shrub side trimming device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second movable column (607) is slidably connected in an annular groove provided on the surface of the second rotating shaft (403); a third movable plate (608) is fixedly connected to one end of the second movable column (607) away from the second rotating shaft (403); the third movable plate (608) is slidably connected inside the first movable plate (604) and the second movable plate (605); a telescopic plate (602) is fixedly connected to the side of the third movable plate (608); a curved plate (601) is slidably connected to the surface of the telescopic plate (602); and the curved plate (601) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (1).

6. A garden shrub side trimming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter plate (503) has a plurality of groups of holes on its surface, and a plurality of groups of springs (504) are fixedly connected to the side of the filter plate (503), and each group of the springs (504) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1). The guide plate (501) fixedly connected to the side of the filter plate (503) away from the springs (504) is arranged in an inclined surface.

7. A garden shrub side trimming device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arc plate (601) and the telescopic plate (602) are both arranged in an arc shape. The telescopic plate (602) is adapted to fit inside the arc plate (601). A plurality of groups of air holes are provided at the bottom of the arc plate (601). The arc shape of the arc plate (601) is adapted to fit the trimming knife (402).

8. A garden shrub side trimming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottoms of the first movable plate (604), the second movable plate (605) and the fourth movable plate (610) are all slidably connected to the first rotating shaft (401), and the fourth movable plate (610) and the trimming knife (402) are arranged to abut against each other.