Beehive for efficient breeding of bees

By introducing temperature and humidity adjustment devices into the bee breeding box, and using technologies such as semiconductor refrigeration sheets and water mist spray heads, the problem that traditional breeding boxes cannot control the environment is solved, and the breeding effect and yield of queen bees is significantly improved.

CN119422952AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-14JIANGXI APICULTURE RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411776387.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-05
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional bee breeding boxes cannot effectively control temperature and humidity, and are greatly affected by seasons and extreme weather, resulting in poor queen bee breeding results.

Method used

A beehive including a temperature adjustment device and a humidity adjustment device is designed, using semiconductor refrigeration sheets, air hole bottom boxes, mobile plates, lifting rods and water mist spray heads, real-time environment of the beehive through temperature and humidity sensors and controllers. Monitor and adjust.

Benefits of technology

Accurate control of the temperature and humidity in the beehive is achieved, a more suitable breeding environment is created, and the quality and yield of queen bees are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The beehive comprises a nest box, a super, a box cover and two L-shaped supporting plates, a grid plate is arranged in the nest box, through holes are formed in the supporting plates, and the beehive further comprises a temperature adjusting device and a temperature control device, a plurality of air holes are formed in the bottom of the bottom box, the bottoms of the two lifting rods are in a circular truncated cone shape, the hollow pipes and the semiconductor chilling plates are arranged, the bottom box is arranged below the supporting plate, the moving plate can move up and down in the bottom box, and two through holes are formed in the moving plate; the hollow pipe is communicated with the bottom box and the nest box, the semiconductor chilling plates are positively and negatively mounted on the moving plate, and the first driving device is used for driving the lifting rod to move upwards; a humidity adjusting device; a temperature and humidity sensor; a first time relay, a second time relay and a controller. According to the beehive, the temperature and the humidity in the beehive can be monitored at any time, the temperature and the humidity in the beehive are controlled within a proper range, and a better breeding environment is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to a beehive used for efficient bee breeding. Background Art

[0002] As people's demand for natural mature honey continues to increase, bee breeding technology has also developed rapidly.

[0003] The queen bee is the core of the bee colony. The quality of the queen bee is directly related to the strength of the bee colony and the level of production. Obviously, the queen bee breeding technology is a key technology in beekeeping production. Traditional bee breeding boxes are relatively simple and cannot control the temperature and humidity in the box. In addition, they are greatly affected by seasonality and extreme weather, which makes the queen bee breeding effect poor and has shortcomings. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above technical problems and provide a beehive for efficient bee breeding.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a beehive for efficient bee breeding, comprising a nest box, a super box, a box cover and two L-shaped support plates, wherein the nest box is arranged between the super box and the support plate, the box cover is arranged on the super box, a gate plate is arranged in the nest box, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the gate plate, a grid plate is arranged in the nest box, and through holes are arranged on the support plate, and further comprising:

[0006] A temperature regulating device, comprising a bottom box with a plurality of air holes at the bottom, a movable plate, two lifting rods with truncated cone-shaped bottoms, a first driving device, and a plurality of empty tubes and semiconductor cooling sheets, wherein the bottom box is arranged below the supporting plate, the movable plate can move up and down in the bottom box, two through holes are arranged on the movable plate, one end of the lifting rod passes through the through hole, and the other end passes through the bottom box and is slidably connected to the through hole, the empty tube connects the bottom box and the nest box, a plurality of semiconductor cooling sheets are installed on the movable plate in both directions, and the first driving device is used to drive the lifting rod to move upward;

[0007] A humidity regulating device, a water supply box, a water supply pipe with both ends closed, a water mist nozzle, a T-shaped piston rod, a second driving device and a connecting device, wherein the water supply box is arranged on the support plate, the water supply pipe is provided with a water inlet hole and a sealing plate inside, the water supply pipe connects the bottom box with the nest box, the water mist nozzle is arranged on the water supply pipe and the water inlet pipe at the bottom thereof passes through the sealing plate and is flush with the bottom thereof, one end of the piston rod can slide up and down in the water supply pipe, and the other end is connected to the movable plate, the second driving device is used to drive the movable plate to move upward, and the connecting device is linked with the lifting rod to turn the water mist nozzle on or off;

[0008] A temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the box cover;

[0009] A first time relay, a second time relay and a controller.

[0010] Preferably, the first driving device includes a first electromagnet and a first magnet, the first electromagnet is arranged in the bottom box, and the first magnet is arranged on the lifting rod.

[0011] Preferably, the second driving device includes a second electromagnet and a second magnet, the second electromagnet is arranged in the bottom box, and the second magnet is arranged on the movable plate.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the lifting rod is an inclined surface; the connecting device includes a push plate, a T-shaped push rod, a moving block and a plurality of first springs, the push plate is slidably arranged on the water supply tank, the push plate is provided with a plurality of slots, the T-shaped push rod is arranged on the push plate and one end of the T-shaped push rod extends into the water inlet hole, the moving block is arranged on the T-shaped push rod, and the first spring is arranged in the slot.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom box is provided with two longitudinal grooves and a plurality of transverse grooves, the water supply box is provided with a plurality of fine holes, and the longitudinal grooves are communicated with a plurality of the transverse grooves.

[0014] Preferably, a partition is provided in the water supply tank.

[0015] Preferably, it also includes a plurality of buffer devices, which include an outer tube, a second spring and a T-shaped contact rod, the outer tube is arranged in the bottom box, the second spring is arranged in the outer tube, and one end of the contact rod can slide in the outer tube.

[0016] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that in the present invention, the temperature and humidity in the beehive can be monitored at any time, and the temperature and humidity in the beehive can be controlled within a suitable range, thereby achieving a better breeding environment and ensuring the quality of queen bee cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the nest box, the support plate, the bottom box and the movable plate in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0022] Figure 6 is a top view of the bottom box in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a spray device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the push plate, the T-shaped push rod and the moving block in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of a buffer device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure numerals: nest box 10, gate plate 101, through hole 1011, relay box 2, box cover 3, support plate 4, through hole 401, bottom box 5, longitudinal groove 501, transverse groove 502, movable plate 6, through hole 601, lifting rod 7, empty pipe 8, semiconductor refrigeration plate 9, water supply box 11, water adding hole 111, fine hole 112, partition 113, water supply pipe 12, water inlet hole 121, sealing plate 122, water mist nozzle 13, piston rod 14, first electromagnet 15, first magnet 16, second electromagnet 17, second magnet 18, push plate 19, slot 191, T-shaped push rod 20, moving block 21, first spring 22, outer tube 23, second spring 24, contact rod 25. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Reference Figures 1 to 9 A beehive for efficient bee breeding, comprising a nest box 10, a super box 2, a box cover 3 and two L-shaped support plates 4, the nest box 10 is arranged between the super box 2 and the support plate 4, the box cover 3 is arranged on the super box 2, a gate plate 101 is arranged in the nest box 10, a plurality of through holes 1011 are arranged on the gate plate 101, a grid plate 102 is arranged in the nest box 10, and a through hole 401 is arranged on the support plate 4, and further comprising:

[0029] The temperature regulating device comprises a bottom box 5 with a plurality of air holes at the bottom, a movable plate 6, two lifting rods 7 with truncated cone-shaped bottoms, a first driving device, and a plurality of empty tubes 8 and semiconductor cooling sheets 9. The bottom box 5 is arranged below the supporting plate 4, the movable plate 6 can move up and down in the bottom box 5, two through holes 601 are arranged on the movable plate 6, one end of the lifting rod 7 passes through the through hole 601, and the other end passes through the bottom box 5 and is slidably connected to the through hole 401, the empty tube 8 connects the bottom box 5 and the nest box 10, and a plurality of semiconductor cooling sheets 9 are installed on the movable plate 6 in both directions, and the first driving device is used to drive the lifting rod 7 to move upward;

[0030] A humidity regulating device, a water supply box 11, a water supply pipe 12 with both ends closed, a water mist nozzle 13, a T-shaped piston rod 14, a second driving device and a connecting device, the water supply box 11 is arranged on the support plate 4, the water supply pipe 12 is provided with a water inlet hole 121 and a sealing plate 122 inside, the water supply pipe 12 connects the bottom box 5 with the nest box 10, the water mist nozzle 13 is arranged on the water supply pipe 12 and the water inlet pipe at the bottom thereof passes through the sealing plate 122 and is flush with the bottom thereof, one end of the piston rod 14 can slide up and down in the water supply pipe 19, and the other end is connected to the movable plate 6, the second driving device is used to drive the movable plate 6 to move upward, and the connecting device is linked with the lifting rod 7 to turn the water mist nozzle 13 on or off;

[0031] A temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the box cover 3;

[0032] The first time relay, the second time relay and the controller. In the present invention, the heating end of a part of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 9 is arranged above the movable plate 6, and the heating end of another part of the conductor refrigeration sheet 9 is arranged below the movable plate 6. When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the temperature in the beehive is higher than the preset value, a signal is sent to the controller to control the conductor refrigeration sheet 9 with the heating end below the movable plate 6 and the first time relay to work. The conductor refrigeration sheet 9 cools the air in the area above the movable plate 6. When the first time relay reaches the preset value, a signal is sent to the controller to control the first drive device and the second time relay to work. The first drive device drives the lifting rod 7 to move upward and then drives the movable plate 6 to move upward. The cold air above the movable plate 6 is transported to the nest box 10 through the air pipe 8 to achieve the purpose of cooling. At the same time, the piston rod 14 moves upward with the movable plate 6. Since the second driving device is not working, the connection device will not work, the water mist nozzle 13 is closed, and the water in the water supply pipe 12 is discharged from the water inlet hole 121. When the second time relay reaches the preset value, it sends a signal to the controller to control the first driving device to stop working. The lifting rod 7 has no support and moves downward due to gravity. The movable plate 6 has no support from the lifting rod 7. Water slowly flows into the water supply pipe 12 from the water inlet hole 121, and the piston rod 14 will slowly move downward. Since the aperture of the through hole 601 is larger than the diameter of the lifting rod 7 except the truncated cone part, the air at the bottom of the movable plate 6 flows from the through hole 601 to the area above the movable plate 6, so as to avoid the subsequent movable plate 6 moving downward and returning to its original position. When the air in the nest box 10 is When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the temperature in the beehive is lower than the preset value, it sends a signal to the controller to control the operation of the conductor refrigeration plate 9 and the first time relay at the heating end above the movable plate 6. The conductor refrigeration plate 9 heats the air in the area above the movable plate 6. When the first time relay reaches the preset value, it sends a signal to the controller to control the operation of the first drive device and the second time relay. The first drive device drives the lifting rod 7 to move upward and then drives the movable plate 6 to move upward. The hot air above the movable plate 6 is transported to the nest box 10 through the empty pipe 8 to achieve the purpose of heating. At the same time, the piston rod 14 moves upward with the movable plate 6. Since the second drive device is not Working, the connection device will not move, the water mist nozzle 13 is closed, and the water in the water supply pipe 12 is discharged from the water inlet hole 121. When the second time relay reaches the preset value, it sends a signal to the controller to control the first drive device to stop working. The lifting rod 7 is not supported and moves downward due to gravity. The movable plate 6 is not supported by the lifting rod 7. Water slowly flows into the water supply pipe 12 from the water inlet hole 121, and the piston rod 14 will slowly move downward. Since the aperture of the through hole 601 is larger than the diameter of the lifting rod 7 except the truncated cone part, the air at the bottom of the movable plate 6 flows from the through hole 601 to the area above the movable plate 6, so as to avoid the subsequent movable plate 6 moving downward and returning to its original position. When the air in the nest box 10 is sucked back to the area above the movable plate 6, resulting in a poor heating effect.When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the beehive exceeds a preset value, a signal is sent to the controller to control the first drive device and the second time relay to work. The first drive device drives the movable plate 6 to move upward, and the air above the movable plate 6 is transported to the nest box 10 through the empty pipe 8, and the humid air in the nest box 10 is discharged from the nest door on the nest box 10 to achieve the purpose of dehumidification. When the second time relay reaches the preset value, a signal is sent to the controller to control the first drive device to stop working, and the lifting rod 7 is not supported and moves downward by gravity. The movable plate 6 is not supported by the lifting rod 7, and water slowly flows into the water supply pipe 12 from the water inlet hole 121. The piston rod 14 will slowly move downward, and the movable plate 6 and the lifting rod 7 return to their original position under the action of their own gravity. When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the beehive exceeds a preset value, a signal is sent to the controller to control the first drive device to stop working, and the lifting rod 7 moves downward by gravity without support. The movable plate 6 is not supported by the lifting rod 7, and water slowly flows into the water supply pipe 12 from the water inlet hole 121. The piston rod 14 will slowly move downward, and the movable plate 6 and the lifting rod 7 return to their original position under the action of their own gravity. When it is detected that the humidity in the beehive is lower than the preset value, a signal is sent to the controller to control the first drive device, the second drive device and the second time relay to work. The first drive device and the second drive device work at the same time, the thrust on the movable plate 6 becomes larger, and the upward movement distance of the lifting rod 7 becomes larger, which drives the connection device to operate. The water mist nozzle 13 is connected and water is sprayed from the water mist nozzle 13 to increase the humidity in the beehive. At the same time, the air pipe 8 transports air into the beehive, and the air circulates upward, which also drives the water mist to circulate upward in the beehive, so as to achieve the purpose of uniformly increasing the humidity of the entire beehive. When the second time relay reaches the preset value, a signal is sent to the controller to control the first drive device and the second drive device to stop working, and the movable plate 6 and the lifting rod 7 return to their original positions under the action of their own gravity. , when the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the humidity and temperature in the beehive are lower than the preset value, it sends a signal to the controller to control the conductor cooling plate 9 and the first time relay above the moving plate 6 at the heating end to work, and the conductor cooling plate 9 heats the air in the area above the moving plate 6. When the first time relay reaches the preset value, it sends a signal to the controller to control the first drive device, the second drive device and the second time relay to work. The thrust exerted on the moving plate 6 becomes larger, and the distance that the lifting rod 7 moves upward becomes larger, which drives the connection device to operate. The water mist nozzle 13 is connected to the water and sprayed from the water mist nozzle 13 to increase the humidity in the beehive. The hot air above the moving plate 6 is transported to the nest box 10 through the air pipe 8 to achieve the purpose of heating. When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the beehive When the humidity and temperature inside are higher than the preset values, a signal is sent to the controller to control the conductor cooling plate 9 under the movable plate 6 at the heating end and the first time relay to work, and the conductor cooling plate 9 cools the air in the area above the movable plate 6. When the first time relay reaches the preset value, a signal is sent to the controller to control the first drive device and the second time relay to work, and the cold air above the movable plate 6 is transported to the nest box 10 through the air pipe 8 to achieve the purpose of cooling and dehumidifying. When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the beehive is low and the temperature is high, the conductor cooling plate 9 under the movable plate 6 at the heating end and the first time relay are controlled to work, and the conductor cooling plate 9 heats the air in the area above the movable plate 6. When the first time relay reaches the preset value,A signal is sent to the controller to control the first drive device, the second drive device and the second time relay to work. The thrust exerted on the movable plate 6 becomes larger, and the upward movement distance of the lifting rod 7 becomes larger, which drives the connection device to operate. The water mist nozzle 13 is connected and water is sprayed out from the water mist nozzle 13 to increase the humidity in the beehive. The cold air above the movable plate 6 is transported to the hive 10 through the empty pipe 8 to achieve the purpose of cooling. When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the beehive is high and the temperature is low, the conductor refrigeration plate 9 at the heating end above the movable plate 6 and the first time relay are controlled to work. The conductor refrigeration plate 9 heats the air in the area above the movable plate 6. When the first time relay reaches the preset value, a signal is sent to the controller to control the first drive device and the second time relay to work. The hot air above the movable plate 6 is transported to the hive 10 through the empty pipe 8 to achieve the purpose of heating. At the same time, the hot air is transported through the empty pipe 8 to drive the air flow in the beehive to reduce the humidity. Specifically, in addition to supplying air to the area above the movable plate 6, the air holes at the bottom of the bottom box 5, when the conductive cooling plate 9 is cooling, the heating end at the bottom of the conductive cooling plate 9 is heated, and the air in the area below the movable plate 6 circulates with the outside, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling the heating end of the conductive cooling plate 9; a water supply hole 111 is provided on the water supply box 11; the semiconductor cooling plate 9, the first driving device, the second driving device, the temperature and humidity sensor, the first time relay and the second time relay are all electrically connected to the controller; the first time relay, the second time relay and the controller are arranged in the bottom box 5.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it may also have the following additional technical features:

[0034] In this embodiment, the first driving device includes a first electromagnet 15 and a first magnet 16. The first electromagnet 15 is arranged in the bottom box 5, and the first magnet 16 is arranged on the lifting rod 7. The controller controls the operation of the first electromagnet 15. The repulsive force exerted by the first electromagnet 15 on the first magnet 16 causes the lifting rod 7 to move upward, thereby driving the movable plate 6 to move upward.

[0035] In this embodiment, the second driving device includes a second electromagnet 17 and a second magnet 18. The second electromagnet 17 is arranged in the bottom box 5, and the second magnet 18 is arranged on the movable plate 6. The controller controls the second electromagnet 17 to work, and the repulsive force exerted by the second electromagnet 17 on the second magnet 18 causes the movable plate 6 to move upward, thereby driving the movable plate 6 to move upward.

[0036] In this embodiment, one end of the lifting rod 7 is an inclined surface; the connecting device includes a push plate 19, a T-shaped push rod 20, a moving block 21 and a plurality of first springs 22, the push plate 19 is slidably arranged on the water supply box 11, and a plurality of card slots 191 are provided on the push plate 19, the T-shaped push rod 20 is arranged on the push plate 19 and one end of the T-shaped push rod 20 extends into the water inlet hole 121, the moving block 21 is arranged on the T-shaped push rod 20, and the first spring 22 is arranged in the card slot 191. After the first driving device and the second driving device are both working, the upward movement distance of the lifting rod 7 becomes larger, and it will abut against one end of the push plate 19. Then, since one end of the lifting rod 7 is an inclined surface, the push plate 19 will slowly move to make the T-shaped push rod 20 move to the right to cooperate with the water inlet hole 121 to cover it, and at the same time, the moving block 21 will move to not block the water inlet pipe at the bottom of the water mist nozzle 13, and the piston rod 14 will move upward to push water into the water inlet pipe at the bottom of the water mist nozzle 13 and spray out from the water mist nozzle 13. When the lifting rod 7 moves downward and returns to its original position, the squeezed first spring 22 gives the push plate 19 a reaction force to return it to its original position, the water inlet hole 121 opens, and water slowly flows into the water supply pipe 12, and the piston rod 14 will slowly move downward and return to its original position. Specifically, the empty tube 8 passes through the slot 191, and the first spring 21 is between the outer wall of the empty tube 8 and the wall of the slot 191; only when the first drive device and the second drive device are both working, the lifting rod 7 can push the push plate 19 to move so that the T-shaped push rod 20 cooperates with the water inlet hole 121 to block it, and at the same time the moving block 21 will move to not block the water inlet pipe at the bottom of the water mist nozzle 13. When only the first drive device is working, the moving plate 6 and the lifting rod 7 will also move upward, and the moving plate 6 is not subjected to enough thrust and the rising height is not enough, so that the T-shaped push rod 20 cannot cooperate with the water inlet hole 121, and the moving block 21 will block the water inlet pipe at the bottom of the water mist nozzle 13. When the piston rod 14 moves upward, the water in the water supply pipe 12 is discharged from the water inlet hole 121, and the water mist nozzle 13 will not spray water mist.

[0037] In this embodiment, two longitudinal grooves 501 and a plurality of transverse grooves 502 are provided on the bottom box 5, and a plurality of fine holes 112 are provided on the water supply box 11. The longitudinal grooves 501 are communicated with the plurality of transverse grooves 502. Water drips out from the fine holes 112 and falls into the longitudinal grooves 501 and the transverse grooves 502, thereby achieving the purpose of feeding. At the same time, the longitudinal grooves 501 and the transverse grooves 502 are both shallow grooves to prevent the bees from drowning.

[0038] In this embodiment, a partition 113 is provided in the water supply box 11, and the number of the fine holes 112 is two. The partition 113 divides the inside of the water supply box 11 into two areas, one for water and the other for sugar water.

[0039] In this embodiment, several buffer devices are also included, which include an outer tube 23, a second spring 24 and a T-shaped contact rod 25. The outer tube 23 is arranged in the bottom box 5, the second spring 24 is arranged in the outer tube 23, and one end of the contact rod 25 can slide in the outer tube 23 to prevent the movable plate 6 from colliding with the empty tube 8 after moving upward.

[0040] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A beehive for efficient bee breeding, comprising a nest box (10), a super box (2), a box cover (3) and two L-shaped support plates (4), wherein the nest box (10) is arranged between the super box (2) and the support plates (4), the box cover (3) is arranged on the super box (2), and a gate plate (101) is arranged in the nest box (10), characterized in that: The gate plate (101) is provided with a plurality of through holes (1011), the nest box (10) is provided with a grid plate (102), the support plate (4) is provided with a through hole (401), and further comprises: A temperature regulating device, comprising a bottom box (5) with a plurality of air holes at the bottom, a movable plate (6), two lifting rods (7) with a truncated cone-shaped bottom, a first driving device, and a plurality of empty tubes (8) and semiconductor cooling plates (9), wherein the bottom box (5) is arranged below the support plate (4), the movable plate (6) can move up and down in the bottom box (5), the movable plate (6) is provided with two through holes (601), one end of the lifting rod (7) passes through the through hole (601), and the other end passes through the bottom box (5) and is slidably connected to the through hole (401), the empty tube (8) connects the bottom box (5) and the nest box (10), a plurality of semiconductor cooling plates (9) are installed on the movable plate (6) in both directions, and the first driving device is used to drive the lifting rod (7) to move upward; A humidity regulating device, a water supply box (11), a water supply pipe (12) with both ends closed, a water mist nozzle (13), a T-shaped piston rod (14), a second driving device and a connecting device, wherein the water supply box (11) is arranged on the support plate (4), the water supply pipe (12) is provided with a water inlet hole (121) and a sealing plate (122) inside, the water supply pipe (12) connects the bottom box (5) and the nest box (10), the water mist nozzle (13) is arranged on the water supply pipe (12) and the water inlet pipe at the bottom thereof passes through the sealing plate (122) and is flush with the bottom thereof, one end of the piston rod (14) can slide up and down in the water supply pipe (19), and the other end is connected to the movable plate (6), the second driving device is used to drive the movable plate (6) to move upward, and the connecting device is linked with the lifting rod (7) to connect or close the water mist nozzle (13); A temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the box cover (3); A first time relay, a second time relay and a controller.

2. A beehive for efficient bee breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving device comprises a first electromagnet (15) and a first magnet (16); the first electromagnet (15) is arranged in the bottom box (5); and the first magnet (16) is arranged on the lifting rod (7).

3. A beehive for efficient bee breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second driving device comprises a second electromagnet (17) and a second magnet (18); the second electromagnet (17) is arranged in the bottom box (5); and the second magnet (18) is arranged on the moving plate (6).

4. A beehive for efficient bee breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the lifting rod (7) is an inclined surface; the connecting device comprises a push plate (19), a T-shaped push rod (20), a moving block (21) and a plurality of first springs (22); the push plate (19) is slidably arranged on the water supply box (11); the push plate (19) is provided with a plurality of slots (191); the T-shaped push rod (20) is arranged on the push plate (19) and one end of the T-shaped push rod (20) extends into the water inlet hole (121); the moving block (21) is arranged on the T-shaped push rod (20); and the first spring (22) is arranged in the slot (191).

5. A beehive for efficient bee breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom box (5) is provided with two longitudinal grooves (501) and a plurality of transverse grooves (502); the water supply box (11) is provided with a plurality of fine holes (112); the longitudinal grooves (501) are in communication with the plurality of transverse grooves (502).

6. A beehive for efficient bee breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: A partition plate (113) is provided in the water supply box (11).

7. A beehive for efficient bee breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of buffer devices, which include an outer tube (23), a second spring (24) and a T-shaped contact rod (25); the outer tube (23) is arranged in the bottom box (5); the second spring (24) is arranged in the outer tube (23); and one end of the contact rod (25) can slide in the outer tube (23).