Filtering device and method for building material production

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building material production, in particular to a filtering device for building material production and a method thereof.The filtering device comprises an air draft mechanism, the air draft mechanism comprises an air draft component, a dust suction component, an adjusting component, a filtering component, a transmission component and a purification component, and an air suction port of the dust suction component is changed through the adjusting component; accordingly, air can be sucked into the ground or the air according to the requirement, the dust suction component sucks air through the air suction component, the air is filtered by the filtering component, under the action of the water pumping component, the water outlet component can wash the particle filtering net and the sewage filtering net, sewage can enter the left water storage tank, and under the operation of the air suction component, the sewage can be filtered by the filtering component. When the water in the left water storage tank is gradually increased, the transmission part is automatically driven to enable the purification part to operate, so that fine particle impurities in the sewage are filtered, the sewage treatment effect is further improved, and the water in the left water storage tank is injected into the right water storage tank when being gradually increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building material production, and in particular to a filtering device and a method for producing building materials. Background Art

[0002] Building materials production refers to the general term for all materials used in the manufacture of civil engineering structures. These materials constitute the important material basis of buildings and structures.

[0003] In the process of building materials production, especially in the processing and transportation of materials such as cement, bricks, tiles, sand and stone, a large amount of dust and particulate matter will be generated. These dust and particulate matter will not only pollute the environment and affect the air quality, but may also pose a threat to the health of workers, such as causing respiratory diseases. Therefore, building materials production factories need dust air filtration devices. Through the filtration device, the emission of dust and particulate matter generated in the production process of building materials can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing pollution to the atmosphere and protecting environmental quality.

[0004] During the use of the existing filtering devices used in building material production factories, although the filtering effect is not good enough, the service life of the filtering devices cannot be extended. During the use of the existing filtering devices, the vacuum head cannot be quickly adjusted to vacuum the ground or the air according to needs. After vacuuming, the vacuum is filtered through the filter net, and then the filter net is rinsed with water to prevent dust. However, the water treatment method is not good enough, and the utilization effect of the used water is not good enough, resulting in excessive waste of water resources. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the filtering devices produced by the above-mentioned existing building materials, the present invention is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a filtering device for the production of building materials, which aims to increase the service life of the filtering device, thereby improving work efficiency, making better use of used water, and saving water resources.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an exhaust mechanism, which includes an exhaust component, a dust extraction component, an adjustment component, a filter component, a transmission component and a purification component, wherein the exhaust component includes a shell, a first transparent sealing plate, a second transparent sealing plate, a frame, an exhaust fan, a diverter plate, an air outlet, an inclined plate and a water baffle, wherein the first transparent sealing plate is installed on the left side of the front side of the shell, and the second transparent sealing plate is installed on the right side of the front side of the shell, the surface of the frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the top inside the shell, the exhaust fan is installed inside the frame, the surface of the diverter plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top inside the shell, the air outlet is opened at the bottom of the left side of the shell, the surface of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side inside the shell, the surface of the water baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side inside the shell, the dust extraction component is arranged at the top of the right side of the shell, the filter component is arranged inside the shell, the transmission component is arranged at the bottom of the water extraction fan, the purification component is arranged on the left side of the bottom inside the shell, and the adjustment component is arranged inside the dust extraction component; and, The water spray mechanism comprises a water pumping component and a water outlet component, wherein the water pumping spray component comprises a left water storage tank, a right water storage tank, a water inlet, a fixing plate, a water pump, a first water pumping pipe, a second water pumping pipe, a regulating valve and a through hole, wherein the left water storage tank is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the shell body and is connected with the air outlet, the right water storage tank is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the shell body, the left side of the water inlet is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right side of the shell body, the front side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rear side of the shell body, the bottom of the water pump is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing plate The front side of the first water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom rear side of the shell body, and is connected to the left water storage tank. The front side of the second water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom rear side of the shell body, and is connected to the right water storage tank. The right side of the first water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the second water pumping pipe, and the rear side of the second water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the water pump. The regulating valve is installed on the left side of the top of the second water pumping pipe. The through hole is opened at the bottom inside the shell, and the right side of the left water storage tank and the left side of the right water storage tank are connected through the through hole.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the filtering device for producing building materials described in the present invention, the dust extraction component includes a floor dust suction port, a connecting pipe, an air duct, a through pipe and multiple dust extraction ports, the top of the floor dust suction port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe, the top of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air duct, the left side of the air duct is fixedly connected to the right side of the through pipe, the left side of the through pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the shell, and the multiple dust extraction ports are all opened on the surface of the through pipe and are evenly distributed.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the filtering device for producing building materials described in the present invention, the adjusting component includes an adjusting block, a plurality of vents, two mounting blocks, a clamping block, a fixed rod, a movable rod, a blocking plate and a supporting block. The surface of the adjusting block is slidably connected to the inside of the through pipe. The plurality of vents are all opened on the left side of the surface of the adjusting block and are evenly distributed. The bottoms of the two mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the through pipe. The bottom of the clamping block is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting block. The surface of the clamping block is slidably connected to the top inside the through pipe. The front and rear sides of the fixing rod are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the right side inside the adjusting block. The top inside the movable rod is movably connected to the surface of the fixed rod. The bottom inside the movable rod is movably connected to the left side of the blocking plate. The top inside the blocking plate is movably connected to the surface of the supporting block. The right side of the support block is fixedly connected to the top on the right side inside the through pipe.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the filtering device for producing building materials described in the present invention, the filtering component includes multiple sockets, two particle filters, a connecting plate, two gas filters and a sewage filter, the multiple sockets are respectively fixed at the top and bottom of the right side inside the shell, the surfaces of the two particle filters are respectively plug-connected with the inside of the multiple sockets, the surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top inside the shell, the two gas filters are respectively installed at the top and bottom of the connecting plate, the surface of the sewage filter is plug-connected with the bottom of the right side inside the shell, and is located on the top of the water baffle, and the right side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the diverter plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the filtering device for producing building materials described in the present invention, the transmission component comprises a transmission gear, a transmission belt, a rotating gear, a connecting shaft, a first bevel tooth, two limit plates and a limit ring, the interior of the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the exhaust fan output shaft, the surface of the transmission gear is meshed with the top of the interior of the transmission belt, the bottom of the transmission belt passes through the frame and the shell in sequence, and extends to the top of the interior of the left water storage tank, the surface of the rotating gear is meshed with the bottom of the interior of the transmission belt, the right side of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating gear, the right side of the first bevel tooth is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting shaft, the interiors of the two limit plates are movably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft, the interior of the limit ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft, the two limit plates are respectively located on the left and right sides of the limit ring, and the rear sides of the two limit plates are fixedly connected to the rear side of the interior of the left water storage tank.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the filtering device for producing building materials described in the present invention, the purification component includes a second bevel tooth, a long rod, a matching block, a first activated carbon filter, multiple control blocks, two control rings and a second activated carbon filter; the surface of the second bevel tooth is meshedly connected with the surface of the first bevel tooth, the bottom of the second bevel tooth is fixedly connected with the top of the long rod, the right side of the matching block is fixedly connected with the left side of the long rod, the first activated carbon filter is installed inside the matching block, the surface of the second activated carbon filter is plug-connected with the bottom inside the shell, the interiors of the multiple control blocks are movably connected with the top and bottom of the long rod surface, the rear sides of the multiple control blocks are fixedly connected with the rear side of the left water tank, the interiors of the two control rings are fixedly connected with the top and bottom of the long rod surface, and the surfaces of the two control rings are slidably connected with the interior surfaces of the multiple control blocks.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the filtering device for producing building materials described in the present invention, the water outlet component includes a first water outlet pipe, a three-way ball valve, a second water outlet pipe, two first flushing heads, two second flushing heads, a third water outlet pipe, two brackets and two nozzles, the bottom of the first water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the water pump, the top of the first water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the three-way ball valve, the left side of the second water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the three-way ball valve, the tops of the two first flushing heads and the two second flushing heads are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second water outlet pipe, the bottoms of the two first flushing heads and the two second flushing heads pass through the shell and extend to the top of the right side inside the shell, the right side of the third water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the three-way ball valve, the interior of the bracket on the left is fixedly connected to the surface of the third water outlet pipe, the bottom of the bracket on the left is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the shell, the interior of the bracket on the right is fixedly connected to the surface of the second water outlet pipe, and the bottom of the bracket on the right is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the shell.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the filtering device for producing building materials described in the present invention, the top and bottom of the left side of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with wind gathering blocks, the left side of the top wind gathering block is fixedly connected with an exhaust block, the left side of the bottom wind gathering block is fixedly connected with an injection block, the bottom of the injection block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left side of the shell, and is connected to the left water storage tank.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the air intake of the dust extraction component is changed by adjusting the component, so that air can be sucked from the ground or the air according to needs; the dust extraction component absorbs gas through the air suction component and is filtered by the filter component; under the action of the water pumping component, the water outlet component can flush the particle filter screen and the sewage filter screen, and the sewage will enter the left water storage tank; under the operation of the air suction component, the transmission component will be automatically driven to operate the purification component, thereby filtering the fine particle impurities in the sewage, further improving the sewage treatment effect, and when the water inside the left water storage tank gradually increases, it will be injected into the right water storage tank.

[0017] In view of the problems existing in the filtering method for producing the above-mentioned existing building materials, the present invention is proposed.

[0018] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a filtering method for the production of building materials, which aims to increase the service life of the filtering device, thereby improving work efficiency, making better use of the used water, and saving water resources.

[0019] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: first, the dust extraction component is used to inhale air through the exhaust component; then the gas is filtered through the filter component; finally, the water outlet component is used to flush the filter component through the pumping component, and the used water is collected.

[0020] As a preferred scheme of the filtering method for producing building materials described in the present invention, the dust extraction component is adjusted to suck air from the ground or the air, the dust extraction component is operated to suck gas, the sucked gas is filtered by the filtering component, water is pumped by the pumping component and the water outlet component is made to discharge water, the filtering component is rinsed, and the pumping component collects used water, the operation of the exhaust component will drive the transmission component to drive the purification component to operate to automatically purify the used water, thereby realizing the number of water recycling times.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: during the operation of the exhaust component, part of the exhausted gas will enter the interior of the injection block through the bottom wind gathering block and enter the interior of the left water storage tank. The gas injected into the interior of the left water storage tank can improve the purification effect of the purification component on sewage, improve the treatment effect, and avoid poor water supply due to negative pressure, which helps to prevent the growth of microorganisms in the water, maintain water quality, and avoid the precipitation of impurities. The operation of the pumping component can make the two nozzles of the water outlet component spray water to the outside, so that the filtered water can be utilized and water resources can be saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them: Figure 1 The present invention provides an overall structural diagram.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic rear structural perspective view of the housing provided by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic bottom-up perspective view of the structure inside the shell provided by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a left-side schematic perspective view of the internal structure of the shell provided by the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the dust extraction component provided by the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the internal structure of the dust extraction component provided by the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural stereogram of the water pumping component and the water outlet component provided by the present invention.

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural stereogram of the transmission component and the purification component provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0032] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0033] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 8 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a filtering method for the production of building materials. Through the filtering method for the production of building materials, the exhaust component 101 can be used to exhaust air from the ground or from the air as needed, and sewage can be filtered and treated to save water resources. The filtered sewage can be utilized to increase the working efficiency of the filtering device and improve the service life.

[0035] First, the adjusting component 103 changes the dust extraction position of the dust extraction component 102 according to the demand.

[0036] The dust extraction component 102 then inhales air through the air extraction component 101 , and the inhaled gas will be filtered by the filter component 104 .

[0037] Then, the particle filter 104b and the sewage filter 104e are washed by the pumping component 201, and the sewage is collected by the pumping component 201 after use.

[0038] The used sewage will automatically drive the purification component 106 to be purified by the transmission component 105 under the operation of the exhaust component 101.

[0039] Reference Figures 1 to 8 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, provides an air exhaust component 101, a dust exhaust component 102, an adjusting component 103, a filtering component 104, a water pumping component 201 and a water outlet component 202. Through the air exhaust component 101, the dust exhaust component 102, the adjusting component 103, the filtering component 104, the water pumping component 201 and the water outlet component 202, it is possible to change the dust extraction position according to needs, and filter the drawn-in gas, and through the dust extraction efficiency and operation time, the used sewage can be discharged to the outside of the shell 101a for utilization.

[0040] The exhaust mechanism 100 includes an exhaust component 101, a dust extraction component 102, an adjustment component 103, a filtering component 104, a transmission component 105 and a purification component 106. The exhaust component 101 includes a shell 101a, a first transparent sealing plate 101b, a second transparent sealing plate 101c, a frame 101d, an exhaust fan 101e, a diverter plate 101f, an air outlet 101g, an inclined plate 101h and a water baffle 101j. The first transparent sealing plate 101b is installed on the left side of the front side of the shell 101a, the second transparent sealing plate 101c is installed on the right side of the front side of the shell 101a, the surface of the frame 101d is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the shell 101a, and the exhaust fan 101e is installed on the frame The inside of the frame 101d, the surface of the diverter plate 101f is fixedly connected to the left side of the top inside the shell 101a, the air outlet 101g is opened at the bottom of the left side of the shell 101a, the surface of the inclined plate 101h is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side inside the shell 101a, the surface of the water baffle 101j is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side inside the shell 101a, the dust extraction component 102 is arranged at the top of the right side of the shell 101a, the filter component 104 is arranged inside the shell 101a, the transmission component 105 is arranged at the bottom of the water extraction fan, the purification component 106 is arranged on the left side of the bottom inside the shell 101a, and the adjustment component 103 is arranged inside the dust extraction component 102; and, the water spraying mechanism 200, which includes a water extraction Component 201 and water outlet component 202, the water pumping and spraying component includes a left water storage tank 201a, a right water storage tank 201b, a water inlet 201c, a fixing plate 201d, a water pump 201e, a first water pumping pipe 201f, a second water pumping pipe 201g, a regulating valve 201h and a through hole 201j, the left water storage tank 201a is opened on the left side of the bottom of the shell 101a, and is connected with the air outlet 101g, the right water storage tank 201b is opened on the right side of the bottom of the shell 101a, the left side of the water inlet 201c is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right side of the shell 101a, the front side of the fixing plate 201d is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rear side of the shell 101a, and the bottom of the water pump 201e is connected to the fixing plate 201d. The top is fixedly connected, the front side of the first water pumping pipe 201f is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom rear side of the shell 101a, and is connected to the left water storage tank 201a, the front side of the second water pumping pipe 201g is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom rear side of the shell 101a, and is connected to the right water storage tank 201b, the right side of the first water pumping pipe 201f is fixedly connected to the left side of the second water pumping pipe 201g, the rear side of the second water pumping pipe 201g is fixedly connected to the front side of the water pump 201e, the regulating valve 201h is installed on the left side of the top of the second water pumping pipe 201g, the through hole 201j is opened at the bottom inside the shell 101a, and the right side of the left water storage tank 201a and the left side of the right water storage tank 201b are connected through the through hole 201j.

[0041] The dust extraction component 102 includes a floor dust suction port 102a, a connecting pipe 102b, an air duct 102c, a through pipe 102d and a plurality of dust extraction ports 102e. The top of the floor dust suction port 102a is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe 102b, the top of the connecting pipe 102b is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air duct 102c, the left side of the air duct 102c is fixedly connected to the right side of the through pipe 102d, the left side of the through pipe 102d is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the shell 101a, and the plurality of dust extraction ports 102e are all opened on the surface of the through pipe 102d and are evenly distributed.

[0042] The adjusting component 103 includes an adjusting block 103a, a plurality of vents 103b, two mounting blocks 103c, a clamping block 103d, a fixing rod 103e, a movable rod 103f, a blocking plate 103g and a supporting block 103h. The surface of the adjusting block 103a is slidably connected to the interior of the through pipe 102d. The plurality of vents 103b are all provided on the left side of the surface of the adjusting block 103a and are evenly distributed. The bottoms of the two mounting blocks 103c are fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the through pipe 102d. The bottom of the clamping block 103d is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting block 103a. The top is fixedly connected, the surface of the blocking block 103d is slidably connected to the top inside the through pipe 102d, the front and rear sides of the fixed rod 103e are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the right side inside the adjustment block 103a, the top inside the movable rod 103f is movably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 103e, the bottom inside the movable rod 103f is movably connected to the left side of the blocking plate 103g, the top inside the blocking plate 103g is movably connected to the surface of the support block 103h, and the right side of the support block 103h is fixedly connected to the top of the right side inside the through pipe 102d.

[0043] The filter component 104 includes multiple sockets 104a, two particle filters 104b, a connecting plate 104c, two gas filters 104d and a sewage filter 104e. The multiple sockets 104a are respectively fixed to the top and bottom of the right side inside the shell 101a, the surfaces of the two particle filters 104b are respectively plug-connected with the interior of the multiple sockets 104a, the surface of the connecting plate 104c is fixedly connected to the left side of the top inside the shell 101a, the two gas filters 104d are respectively installed on the top and bottom inside the connecting plate 104c, the surface of the sewage filter 104e is plug-connected with the bottom of the right side inside the shell 101a, and is located on the top of the water retaining plate 101j, and the right side of the connecting plate 104c is fixedly connected to the left side of the diverter plate 101f.

[0044] The water outlet component 202 includes a first water outlet pipe 202a, a three-way ball valve 202b, a second water outlet pipe 202c, two first flushing heads 202d, two second flushing heads 202e, a third water outlet pipe 202f, two brackets 202g and two nozzles 202h. The bottom of the first water outlet pipe 202a is fixedly connected to the rear side of the water pump 201e, the top of the first water outlet pipe 202a is fixedly connected to the rear side of the three-way ball valve 202b, the left side of the second water outlet pipe 202c is fixedly connected to the right side of the three-way ball valve 202b, and the tops of the two first flushing heads 202d and the two second flushing heads 202e are all connected to the second water outlet pipe 202c. The bottom of 202c is fixedly connected, the bottoms of the two first flushing heads 202d and the two second flushing heads 202e all penetrate the shell 101a and extend to the top of the right side inside the shell 101a, the right side of the third water outlet pipe 202f is fixedly connected to the left side of the three-way ball valve 202b, the interior of the left bracket 202g is fixedly connected to the surface of the third water outlet pipe 202f, the bottom of the left bracket 202g is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the shell 101a, the interior of the right bracket 202g is fixedly connected to the surface of the second water outlet pipe 202c, and the bottom of the right bracket 202g is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the shell 101a.

[0045] Specifically, the usage status of the interior of the shell 101a can be checked through the first transparent sealing plate 101b and the second transparent sealing plate 101c, the gas discharged to the left by the exhaust fan 101e can be divided into two parts through the diverter plate 101f, the two mounting blocks 103c and the clamping block 103d can be fixedly connected by bolts, the sewage filter 104e is detachable and can be fixedly connected to the shell 101a by bolts, the multiple dust extraction ports 102e can be connected to the multiple ventilation ports 103b, and the blocking plate 103g can block the right side of the inside of the through pipe 102d to prevent the ground dust suction port 102a from sucking air.

[0046] Furthermore, first, the water levels inside the right water tank 201b and the left water tank 201a are made flush through the water inlet 201c, and then the dust extraction position of the through pipe 102d is changed as needed. When it is necessary to extract air from the air, the position of the adjusting block 103a does not need to be changed. When it is necessary to extract air from the ground, first remove the bolts fixing the right mounting block 103c and the clamping block 103d, and then make the clamping block 103d drive the adjusting block 103a to move to the left, so that the adjusting block 103a blocks multiple dust extraction ports 102e. When the adjusting block 103a moves to the left, it will also move the fixed rod 103e, and the fixed rod 103e will drive the movable rod 103f to move to the left and rotate, and the movable rod 103f will drive the blocking plate 103g to rotate to the left, and the blocking plate 103g will rotate with the supporting block 103h as the center, thereby opening the blocking plate 103g, and air can be extracted from the ground at this time.

[0047] Then, the exhaust fan 101e is operated to generate suction, and the gas entering the shell 101a through the through pipe 102d will pass through the two particle filters 104b, so that the two particle filters 104b can intercept and filter the particle impurities in the gas.

[0048] Close the regulating valve 201h to prevent the first pumping pipe 201f from pumping water, and prevent the third outlet pipe 202f from discharging water by adjusting the three-way ball valve 202b, and then run the pumping pump 201e to make the pumping pump 201e pump out the water inside the right water storage tank 201b through the second pumping pipe 201g. The pumped water will be sprayed out from the two first flushing heads 202d and the two second flushing heads 202e through the first outlet pipe 202a, the three-way ball valve 202b and the second outlet pipe 202c, thereby flushing the impurities on the surfaces of the two particle filters 104b. The pumping pump 201e is intermittent, and the flushing water falls downward and flows to the top of the sewage filter 104e through the inclined plate 101h, so that the sewage passes through the sewage filter 104e and flows downward, and will flow to the top of the water retaining plate 101j and enter the interior of the left water storage tank 201a through the through hole 201j.

[0049] When it is necessary to use the water in the left water tank 201a and the right water tank 201b outside the shell 101a, the regulating valve 201h is opened so that the water pump 201e can pump out the water in the left water tank 201a through the first pumping pipe 201f, and the three-way ball valve 202b is adjusted to make the water entering the three-way ball valve 202b flow to the third water outlet pipe 202f to avoid water entering the second water outlet pipe 202c, and finally the water is sprayed out through the two nozzles 202h. The water sprayed from the two nozzles 202h is in atomized form.

[0050] Reference Figures 1 to 4 and Figure 8 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, provides a transmission component 105, a purification component 106, an air gathering block 104c-1, an exhaust block 104c-2 and an injection block 104c-3. Through the transmission component 105, the purification component 106, the air gathering block 104c-1, the exhaust block 104c-2 and the injection block 104c-3, the used water is further filtered and treated, the fine particle impurities contained therein are intercepted, the injected gas is purified, and the purification effect is improved.

[0051] The transmission component 105 includes a transmission gear 105a, a transmission belt 105b, a rotating gear 105c, a connecting shaft 105d, a first bevel gear 105e, two limit plates 105f and a limit ring 105g. The interior of the transmission gear 105a is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the exhaust fan 101e. The surface of the transmission gear 105a is meshed with the top of the interior of the transmission belt 105b. The bottom of the transmission belt 105b passes through the frame 101d and the housing 101a in sequence and extends to the top of the interior of the left water storage tank 201a. The surface of the rotating gear 105c is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the exhaust fan 101e. The surface is meshed and connected with the bottom inside the transmission belt 105b, the right side of the connecting shaft 105d is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating gear 105c, the right side of the first bevel tooth 105e is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting shaft 105d, the interiors of the two limit plates 105f are movably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 105d, the interior of the limit ring 105g is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 105d, the two limit plates 105f are respectively located on the left and right sides of the limit ring 105g, and the rear sides of the two limit plates 105f are fixedly connected to the rear side of the inside of the left water tank 201a.

[0052] The purification component 106 includes a second beveled tooth 106a, a long rod 106b, a matching block 106c, a first activated carbon filter 106d, a plurality of control blocks 106e, two control rings 106f and a second activated carbon filter 106g. The surface of the second beveled tooth 106a is meshed with the surface of the first beveled tooth 105e, the bottom of the second beveled tooth 106a is fixedly connected to the top of the long rod 106b, the right side of the matching block 106c is fixedly connected to the left side of the long rod 106b, and the first activated carbon filter 106d is installed on the matching block 106c. The interior of block 106c, the surface of the second activated carbon filter 106g is plug-connected with the bottom of the shell 101a, the interiors of the multiple control blocks 106e are movably connected with the top and bottom of the long rod 106b surface, the rear sides of the multiple control blocks 106e are fixedly connected to the rear side of the left water tank 201a, the interiors of the two control rings 106f are fixedly connected with the top and bottom of the long rod 106b surface, and the surfaces of the two control rings 106f are slidably connected to the internal surfaces of the multiple control blocks 106e.

[0053] The top and bottom of the left side of the connecting plate 104c are fixedly connected with an air collecting block 104c-1, the left side of the top air collecting block 104c-1 is fixedly connected with an air exhaust block 104c-2, the left side of the bottom air collecting block 104c-1 is fixedly connected with an injection block 104c-3, the bottom of the injection block 104c-3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left side of the shell 101a, and is connected to the left water tank 201a.

[0054] Specifically, the sewage filter 104e can intercept the sewage generated by flushing the two particle filters 104b, and prevent sewage containing a large amount of particulate impurities from entering the left water tank 201a. The first activated carbon filter 106d can intercept and filter the fine particulate impurities in the left water tank 201a, and purify the injected gas. The second activated carbon filter 106g can filter the sewage entering the right water tank 201b again to achieve better filtering effect. The rotating gear 105c, the connecting shaft 105d and the first bevel gear 105e are prevented from moving left or right by two limit plates 105f and a limit ring 105g, and play a limiting role. The use of multiple control blocks 106e and multiple control rings 106f plays a limiting role, so that the second bevel gear 106a, the long rod 106b, the matching block 106c, and the first activated carbon filter 106d can be used normally. The first activated carbon filter 106d and the matching block 106c can be fixed by bolts.

[0055] Furthermore, the gas drawn in by the exhaust fan 101e will be discharged to the left and will be filtered by two gas filters 104d. Part of the gas will pass through the bottom wind gathering block 104c-1 and the injection block 104c-3 into the interior of the left water tank 201a, thereby injecting gas into the interior of the left water tank 201a.

[0056] When the exhaust fan 101e is in operation, the output shaft of the exhaust fan 101e will drive the transmission gear 105a to rotate and the transmission belt 105b to rotate. The transmission belt 105b will drive the rotating gear 105c to rotate and the connecting shaft 105d will drive the first bevel gear 105e to rotate. The first bevel gear 105e will cause the second bevel gear 106a to rotate. The second bevel gear 106a will cause the long rod 106b to drive the matching block 106c to rotate. The matching block 106c will drive the first activated carbon filter 106d to rotate, so that the first activated carbon filter 106d will filter the sewage entering the left water tank 201a, filter and intercept the fine particulate impurities contained therein, and filter the injected gas. As the water level inside the left water tank 201a increases, when the water level is higher than the second activated carbon filter 106g, it will pass through the second activated carbon filter 106g into the inside of the right water tank 201b, thereby recycling the treated water and allowing the water pump 201e to pump it out.

[0057] Part of the gas exhausted to the left by the exhaust fan 101e will be exhausted through the top wind gathering block 104c-1 and exhausted upward through the exhaust block 104c-2, which will diffuse the water sprayed from the two nozzles 202h and make the atmosphere sprayed from the two nozzles 202h larger.

[0058] The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 2.

[0059] Reference Figures 1 to 8 , which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that: this embodiment provides a filtering device for producing building materials.

[0060] First, make the water levels inside the right water tank 201b and the left water tank 201a flush through the water inlet 201c, and then change the dust extraction position of the through pipe 102d as needed. When it is necessary to exhaust air in the air, the position of the adjusting block 103a does not need to be changed. When it is necessary to exhaust air on the ground, first remove the bolts fixing the right mounting block 103c and the clamping block 103d, and then make the clamping block 103d drive the adjusting block 103a to move to the left, so that the adjusting block 103a blocks multiple dust extraction ports 102e. When the adjusting block 103a moves to the left, it will also move the fixed rod 103e, and the fixed rod 103e will drive the movable rod 103f to move to the left and rotate, and the movable rod 103f will drive the blocking plate 103g to rotate to the left, and the blocking plate 103g will rotate with the supporting block 103h as the center, thereby opening the blocking plate 103g, and air can be exhausted on the ground.

[0061] Then, the exhaust fan 101e is operated to generate suction, and the gas entering the shell 101a through the through pipe 102d will pass through the two particle filters 104b, so that the two particle filters 104b can intercept and filter the particle impurities in the gas.

[0062] Close the regulating valve 201h to prevent the first pumping pipe 201f from pumping water, and prevent the third outlet pipe 202f from discharging water by adjusting the three-way ball valve 202b, and then run the pumping pump 201e to make the pumping pump 201e pump out the water inside the right water storage tank 201b through the second pumping pipe 201g. The pumped water will be sprayed out from the two first flushing heads 202d and the two second flushing heads 202e through the first outlet pipe 202a, the three-way ball valve 202b and the second outlet pipe 202c, thereby flushing the impurities on the surfaces of the two particle filters 104b. The pumping pump 201e is intermittent, and the flushing water falls downward and flows to the top of the sewage filter 104e through the inclined plate 101h, so that the sewage passes through the sewage filter 104e and flows downward, and will flow to the top of the water retaining plate 101j and enter the interior of the left water storage tank 201a through the through hole 201j.

[0063] The gas drawn in by the exhaust fan 101e will be discharged to the left and will be filtered by two gas filters 104d. Part of the gas will pass through the bottom wind gathering block 104c-1 and the injection block 104c-3 into the interior of the left water tank 201a, thereby injecting gas into the interior of the left water tank 201a.

[0064] When the exhaust fan 101e is in operation, the output shaft of the exhaust fan 101e will drive the transmission gear 105a to rotate and the transmission belt 105b to rotate. The transmission belt 105b will drive the rotating gear 105c to rotate and the connecting shaft 105d will drive the first bevel gear 105e to rotate. The first bevel gear 105e will cause the second bevel gear 106a to rotate. The second bevel gear 106a will cause the long rod 106b to drive the matching block 106c to rotate. The matching block 106c will drive the first activated carbon filter 106d to rotate, so that the first activated carbon filter 106d will filter the sewage entering the left water tank 201a, filter and intercept the fine particulate impurities contained therein, and filter the injected gas. As the water level inside the left water tank 201a increases, when the water level is higher than the second activated carbon filter 106g, it will pass through the second activated carbon filter 106g into the inside of the right water tank 201b, thereby recycling the treated water and allowing the water pump 201e to pump it out.

[0065] When it is necessary to use the water in the left water tank 201a and the right water tank 201b outside the shell 101a, the regulating valve 201h is opened so that the water pump 201e can pump out the water in the left water tank 201a through the first pumping pipe 201f, and the three-way ball valve 202b is adjusted to make the water entering the three-way ball valve 202b flow to the third water outlet pipe 202f to avoid water entering the second water outlet pipe 202c, and finally the water is sprayed out through the two nozzles 202h. The water sprayed from the two nozzles 202h is in atomized form.

[0066] Part of the gas exhausted to the left by the exhaust fan 101e will be exhausted through the top wind gathering block 104c-1 and exhausted upward through the exhaust block 104c-2, which will diffuse the water sprayed from the two nozzles 202h and make the atmosphere sprayed from the two nozzles 202h larger.

[0067] In summary, the exhaust component 101 can be used to suck air from the ground or from the air as needed, the gas will be filtered by the filter component 104, and the water outlet component 202 will flush the particle filter 104b and the sewage filter 104e through the pumping component 201, and the pumping component 201 will collect sewage. The exhaust component 101 will automatically drive the transmission component 105 while running, and the purification component 106 will filter the fine particulate impurities in the sewage, so as to further improve the sewage treatment effect. When the water inside the left water tank 201a gradually increases, it will be injected into the right water tank 201b through the second activated carbon filter 106g, and the second activated carbon filter 106g will filter the sewage again to make the discharged water cleaner, and it will also be replenished when there is a lack of water inside the device.

[0068] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible, for example, the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​such as temperature, pressure, etc., mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc., without substantially departing from the novel angles and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of the execution function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0069] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described, i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention.

[0070] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A filtering device for producing building materials, characterized in that: include, An exhaust mechanism (100) comprises an exhaust component (101), a dust extraction component (102), an adjustment component (103), a filtering component (104), a transmission component (105) and a purification component (106); the exhaust component (101) comprises a shell (101a), a first transparent sealing plate (101b), a second transparent sealing plate (101c), a frame (101d), an exhaust fan (101e), a diverter plate (101f), an air outlet (101g), an inclined plate (101h) and a water baffle (101j); the first transparent sealing plate (101b) is mounted on the left side of the front side of the shell (101a); the second transparent sealing plate (101c) is mounted on the right side of the front side of the shell (101a); the surface of the frame (101d) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the shell (101a); the exhaust fan (101e) is mounted on the left side of the front side of the shell (101a); The air outlet (101g) is provided at the bottom of the left side of the shell (101a), the surface of the inclined plate (101h) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the shell (101a), the surface of the water retaining plate (101j) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the shell (101a), the dust extraction component (102) is arranged at the top of the right side of the shell (101a), the filter component (104) is arranged inside the shell (101a), the transmission component (105) is arranged at the bottom of the water extraction fan, the purification component (106) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the shell (101a), and the adjustment component (103) is arranged inside the dust extraction component (102); and, A water spray mechanism (200) comprises a water pumping component (201) and a water outlet component (202), wherein the water pumping and spraying component comprises a left water storage tank (201a), a right water storage tank (201b), a water inlet (201c), a fixing plate (201d), a water pump (201e), a first water pumping pipe (201f), a second water pumping pipe (201g), a regulating valve (201h) and a through hole (201j), wherein the left water storage tank (201 1a) is opened on the left side of the bottom of the shell (101a) and is connected to the air outlet (101g), the right water storage tank (201b) is opened on the right side of the bottom of the shell (101a), the left side of the water inlet (201c) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the shell (101a), the front side of the fixing plate (201d) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the shell (101a), and the bottom of the water pump (201e) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the shell (101a). The first water pumping pipe (201f) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (201d); the front side of the first water pumping pipe (201f) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the rear side of the shell (101a), and is connected to the left water storage tank (201a); the front side of the second water pumping pipe (201g) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the rear side of the shell (101a), and is connected to the right water storage tank (201b); the right side of the first water pumping pipe (201f) is fixedly connected to the left side of the second water pumping pipe (201g); the rear side of the second water pumping pipe (201g) is fixedly connected to the front side of the water pump (201e); the regulating valve (201h) is installed on the left side of the top of the second water pumping pipe (201g); the through hole (201j) is opened at the bottom of the shell (101a); the right side of the left water storage tank (201a) and the left side of the right water storage tank (201b) are connected through the through hole (201j).

2. The filtering device for producing building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust extraction component (102) comprises a floor dust suction port (102a), a connecting pipe (102b), an air guide pipe (102c), a through pipe (102d), and a plurality of dust extraction ports (102e); the top of the floor dust suction port (102a) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe (102b); the top of the connecting pipe (102b) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air guide pipe (102c); the left side of the air guide pipe (102c) is fixedly connected to the right side of the through pipe (102d); the left side of the through pipe (102d) is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the shell (101a); and the plurality of dust extraction ports (102e) are all opened on the surface of the through pipe (102d) and are evenly distributed.

3. The filtering device for producing building materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The regulating component (103) comprises a regulating block (103a), a plurality of vents (103b), two mounting blocks (103c), a clamping block (103d), a fixing rod (103e), a movable rod (103f), a blocking plate (103g) and a supporting block (103h); the surface of the regulating block (103a) is slidably connected to the interior of the through pipe (102d); the plurality of vents (103b) are all opened on the left side of the surface of the regulating block (103a) and are evenly distributed; the bottoms of the two mounting blocks (103c) are both fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the through pipe (102d); the bottom of the clamping block (103d) is connected to the regulating block (103a); The top of the movable rod (103f) is movably connected to the surface of the fixed rod (103e), the bottom of the movable rod (103f) is movably connected to the left side of the blocking plate (103g), the top of the blocking plate (103g) is movably connected to the surface of the support block (103h), and the right side of the support block (103h) is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the through pipe (102d).

4. The filtering device for producing building materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter component (104) comprises a plurality of sockets (104a), two particle filters (104b), a connecting plate (104c), two gas filters (104d) and a sewage filter (104e); the plurality of sockets (104a) are respectively fixed to the top and bottom of the right side of the shell (101a); the surfaces of the two particle filters (104b) are respectively plug-connected to the inside of the plurality of sockets (104a); the surface of the connecting plate (104c) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the shell (101a); the two gas filters (104d) are respectively installed on the top and bottom of the connecting plate (104c); the surface of the sewage filter (104e) is plug-connected to the bottom of the right side of the shell (101a) and is located on the top of the water retaining plate (101j); and the right side of the connecting plate (104c) is fixedly connected to the left side of the diverter plate (101f).

5. The filtering device for producing building materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission component (105) comprises a transmission gear (105a), a transmission belt (105b), a rotating gear (105c), a connecting shaft (105d), a first bevel tooth (105e), two limit plates (105f) and a limit ring (105g); the interior of the transmission gear (105a) is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the exhaust fan (101e); the surface of the transmission gear (105a) is meshedly connected to the top of the interior of the transmission belt (105b); the bottom of the transmission belt (105b) passes through the frame (101d) and the housing (101a) in sequence and extends to the top of the interior of the left water storage tank (201a); the rotating gear (105c) is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the exhaust fan (101e); the surface of the transmission gear (105a) is meshedly connected to the top of the interior of the transmission belt (105b); the bottom of the transmission belt (105b) passes through the frame (101d) and the housing (101a) in sequence and extends to the top of the interior of the left water storage tank (201a); ) is meshedly connected with the bottom of the inside of the transmission belt (105b), the right side of the connecting shaft (105d) is fixedly connected with the left side of the rotating gear (105c), the right side of the first bevel tooth (105e) is fixedly connected with the left side of the connecting shaft (105d), the interiors of the two limiting plates (105f) are movably connected with the surface of the connecting shaft (105d), the interior of the limiting ring (105g) is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting shaft (105d), the two limiting plates (105f) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the limiting ring (105g), and the rear sides of the two limiting plates (105f) are fixedly connected with the rear side of the inside of the left water storage tank (201a).

6. The filtering device for producing building materials according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The purification component (106) comprises a second bevel tooth (106a), a long rod (106b), a matching block (106c), a first activated carbon filter (106d), a plurality of control blocks (106e), two control rings (106f) and a second activated carbon filter (106g), wherein the surface of the second bevel tooth (106a) is meshedly connected with the surface of the first bevel tooth (105e), the bottom of the second bevel tooth (106a) is fixedly connected with the top of the long rod (106b), the right side of the matching block (106c) is fixedly connected with the left side of the long rod (106b), and the first activated carbon filter (106d) is installed on The inside of the matching block (106c), the surface of the second activated carbon filter (106g) is plug-connected with the bottom inside the shell (101a), the insides of the multiple control blocks (106e) are movably connected to the top and bottom of the surface of the long rod (106b), the rear sides of the multiple control blocks (106e) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the inside of the left water storage tank (201a), the insides of the two control rings (106f) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the surface of the long rod (106b), and the surfaces of the two control rings (106f) are slidably connected to the internal surfaces of the multiple control blocks (106e).

7. The filtering device for producing building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet component (202) comprises a first water outlet pipe (202a), a three-way ball valve (202b), a second water outlet pipe (202c), two first flushing heads (202d), two second flushing heads (202e), a third water outlet pipe (202f), two brackets (202g) and two spray heads (202h), wherein the bottom of the first water outlet pipe (202a) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the water pump (201e), the top of the first water outlet pipe (202a) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the three-way ball valve (202b), the left side of the second water outlet pipe (202c) is fixedly connected to the right side of the three-way ball valve (202b), and the tops of the two first flushing heads (202d) and the two second flushing heads (202e) are fixedly connected to the second water outlet pipe (202c). The bottom of the pipe (202c) is fixedly connected, the bottoms of the two first flushing heads (202d) and the two second flushing heads (202e) all pass through the shell (101a) and extend to the top of the right side of the shell (101a), the right side of the third water outlet pipe (202f) is fixedly connected to the left side of the three-way ball valve (202b), the interior of the left bracket (202g) is fixedly connected to the surface of the third water outlet pipe (202f), the bottom of the left bracket (202g) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the shell (101a), the interior of the right bracket (202g) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second water outlet pipe (202c), and the bottom of the right bracket (202g) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the shell (101a).

8. The filtering device for producing building materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the left side of the connecting plate (104c) are both fixedly connected to an air gathering block (104c-1); the left side of the top air gathering block (104c-1) is fixedly connected to an air exhaust block (104c-2); the left side of the bottom air gathering block (104c-1) is fixedly connected to an injection block (104c-3); the bottom of the injection block (104c-3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the shell (101a), and is also connected to the left water storage tank (201a).

9. A filtering method for producing building materials, characterized in that: A filtering device for producing building materials comprising any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising: First, the dust extraction component (102) is caused to inhale air through the air extraction component (101); The gas is then filtered through a filter element (104); Finally, the water outlet component (202) is used to flush the filter component (104) through the pumping component (201), and the used water is collected.

10. The filtering method for producing building materials according to claim 9, characterized in that: The dust extraction component (102) is adjusted by the adjustment component (103) to inhale air from the ground or from the air, and the dust extraction component (102) is operated to inhale gas. The inhaled gas is filtered by the filter component (104), and water is pumped by the water pumping component (201) and the water outlet component (202) is made to discharge water, so as to rinse the filter component (104) and collect used water by the water pumping component (201). The operation of the air extraction component (101) drives the transmission component (105) to drive the purification component (106) to operate to automatically purify the used water, thereby realizing the number of times of water recycling.

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