Preparation device and method of aloe enzymatic hydrolysate and application of aloe enzymatic hydrolysate to crops

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation device and method of aloe enzymatic hydrolysate and application of the aloe enzymatic hydrolysate to crops, and relates to the technical field of aloe crushing, the preparation device comprises an aloe crushing mechanism, a liquid discharging mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a separating mechanism and a positioning mechanism; the liquid discharging mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the aloe crushing mechanism; the connecting mechanism is mounted on the aloe crushing mechanism, and the connecting mechanism is positioned above the liquid discharging mechanism; the separating mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the aloe crushing mechanism; the positioning mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the separating mechanism and is used for positioning the separating mechanism; when the motor B drives the driving seat to rotate, the positions of the two impurity collecting covers and the two filter screens can be automatically switched, and the situation that filtered impurities affect flowing of aloe liquid is avoided; the problem that although some crushing devices are provided with filter screen cleaning structures, filtered impurities cannot be automatically discharged, and consequently the filtered impurities easily affect flowing of aloe liquid is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aloe crushing, and more specifically, particularly relates to a preparation device and method of aloe enzymatic hydrolysate and application of the aloe enzymatic hydrolysate on crops. Background Art

[0002] As a succulent plant of the Liliaceae family, aloe vera not only contains major, medium and trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, iron, zinc, manganese, copper and silicon that are necessary for the growth and development of crops, but also contains rich aloe polysaccharides, proteins, polypeptides, amino acids, organic acids, vitamins, biologically active enzymes and other organic substances. More importantly, it also contains rich substances such as auxin and cytokinin, which can promote the growth and development of crops.

[0003] The aloe vera crushing equipment currently used still has the following problems:

[0004] 1. Usually there is a lack of automatic squeezing and drainage structure, which causes the aloe vera liquid after crushing to rely on its own gravity to flow, reducing the filtration efficiency of the aloe vera liquid;

[0005] 2. Although some crushing equipment is equipped with a filter cleaning structure, the impurities after filtering cannot be discharged automatically, which makes it easy for the impurities after filtering to affect the flow of aloe vera liquid. Summary of the invention

[0006] The disclosed embodiments relate to a preparation device and method of aloe enzymatic hydrolysate and its application on crops, which comprises an aloe crushing mechanism, a liquid discharge mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a separating mechanism and a positioning mechanism; the continuous pressurization of the aloe liquid after crushing is achieved, thereby accelerating the separation efficiency of the aloe liquid; when the motor B drives the driving seat to rotate, two impurity collecting covers and two filter screens can automatically switch positions to avoid the filtered impurities affecting the flow of the aloe liquid; the problem that the crushed aloe liquid needs to rely on its own gravity to flow and the filtered impurities easily affect the flow of the aloe liquid is solved.

[0007] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a device for preparing aloe enzymatic hydrolysate is provided, comprising: an aloe crushing mechanism, a drainage mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a separating mechanism and a positioning mechanism; the drainage mechanism is installed at the bottom of the aloe crushing mechanism; the connecting mechanism is installed on the aloe crushing mechanism, and the connecting mechanism is located above the drainage mechanism, and the connecting mechanism is used to improve the drainage efficiency; the separating mechanism is installed at the bottom of the aloe crushing mechanism, and the separating mechanism is used to filter impurities in the aloe liquid; the positioning mechanism is installed at the bottom of the separating mechanism, and the positioning mechanism is used to position the separating mechanism;

[0008] The aloe vera crushing mechanism comprises: a support base, an aloe vera crushing shell and an aloe vera crushing roller; four mounting circular holes are provided at the bottom of the support base; the aloe vera crushing shell is fixedly mounted on the support base; two aloe vera crushing rollers are provided, and the two aloe vera crushing rollers are rotatably mounted on the aloe vera crushing shell.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the aloe crushing mechanism further includes: a motor A and a linkage gear; the motor A is installed on the right side of the aloe crushing shell by screws, and the output shaft of the motor A is fixedly connected to the aloe crushing roller on the rear side; there are two linkage gears in total, and the two linkage gears are fixedly installed on the left ends of the two aloe crushing rollers, and the two linkage gears are meshed and connected.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the drainage mechanism includes: a drainage pipe, a rubber sealing ring, a cross-shaped bracket and a circular driving shaft; the drainage pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the aloe crushing shell; the rubber sealing ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drainage pipe; the cross-shaped bracket is fixedly installed inside the drainage pipe; the circular driving shaft is slidably installed on the cross-shaped bracket, and the top end of the circular driving shaft is provided with a rounded corner.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the discharge mechanism also includes: a pressure disc, a positioning clamp ring A and a coil spring A; the pressure disc is fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular driving shaft, and the diameter of the pressure disc is the same as the middle inner diameter of the discharge pipe; the positioning clamp ring A is fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular driving shaft, and the top of the positioning clamp ring A contacts the bottom of the cross-shaped bracket; the coil spring A is sleeved on the outside of the circular driving shaft, and both ends of the coil spring A are connected to the cross-shaped bracket and the pressure disc.

[0012] In at least some embodiments, the connecting mechanism includes: an installation shaft, a connecting cam, a pulley and a V-belt; the installation shaft is rotatably installed on a support base; the connecting cam is fixedly installed on the outside of the installation shaft, and the connecting cam and the circular driving shaft are located in the same center plane, and the outer wall of the connecting cam is in contact with the top of the circular driving shaft; there are two pulleys in total, and the two pulleys are fixedly installed on the aloe crushing roller and the installation shaft on the front side; the V-belt is installed on the two pulleys.

[0013] In at least some embodiments, the separation mechanism includes: a motor B, a drive seat and a circular connecting rod; the motor B is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the aloe crushing shell; the drive seat is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor B; there are two circular connecting rods, and the two circular connecting rods are rotatably mounted on the drive seat, and positioning slots are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the two circular connecting rods.

[0014] In at least some embodiments, the separation mechanism also includes: a bevel gear, a drive frame, an impurity collection cover and a filter screen; there are two bevel gears, and the two bevel gears are fixedly mounted on the outside of the two circular connecting rods; there are two drive frames, and the two drive frames are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the aloe crushing shell; when the motor B drives the drive seat to rotate, the two bevel gears can be meshed and connected with the two drive frames; there are two impurity collection covers, and the two impurity collection covers are fixedly mounted on the outer ends of the two circular connecting rods; the impurity collection cover on the left is concentrically arranged with the drainage pipe, and the top of the impurity collection cover on the left is in contact with the bottom of the drainage pipe; there are two filter screens, and the two filter screens are mounted on the bottom of the two impurity collection covers by screws.

[0015] In at least some embodiments, the positioning mechanism includes: a U-shaped positioning seat, a circular positioning rod, a positioning snap ring B and a coil spring B; there are two U-shaped positioning seats, and the two U-shaped positioning seats are fixedly installed on the bottom of the driving seat; there are two circular positioning rods, and the two circular positioning rods are slidably installed on the two U-shaped positioning seats and the driving seat; the top ends of the two circular positioning rods are provided with rounded corners, and the top ends of the two circular positioning rods are inserted into the two positioning slots below; there are two positioning snap rings B, and the two positioning snap rings B are fixedly installed on the outside of the two circular positioning rods; there are two coil springs B, and the two coil springs B are sleeved on the outside of the two circular positioning rods, and the two ends of the two coil springs B are connected to the two U-shaped positioning seats and the two positioning snap rings B.

[0016] A preparation method of aloe enzymatic hydrolysate:

[0017] 1) Install the support base on the aloe vera crushing site by bolts;

[0018] 2) Start the motor A, place the aloe vera to be crushed in the aloe vera crushing shell, and wait for the aloe vera to be completely crushed;

[0019] 3) When it is necessary to clean the filtered impurities, start motor B to make motor B drive the driving seat to rotate half a circle;

[0020] 4) Wait for all the aloe vera liquid in the aloe vera shell to be discharged, and then clean the impurities at the support base;

[0021] 5) Pour the aloe vera liquid discharged from the filter into the external reactor, add 0.05% to 0.1% protease, 0.05% to 0.1% cellulase, and 0.1% to 0.3% pectinase by weight of the aloe vera liquid, and stir evenly;

[0022] 6) Raise the temperature of the external reactor to 50°C for enzymolysis for 3 to 5 hours; after the enzymolysis is completed, add 0.05% to 0.1% of the weight of the enzymolysis solution to the stabilizer and stir to dissolve for 5 minutes, then filter with a plate and frame filter press.

[0023] Application of aloe enzymatic hydrolysate on crops:

[0024] 1) Pour the aloe enzymatic hydrolysate into the sprayer and then add water to dilute it;

[0025] 2) Spray the diluted aloe enzymatic hydrolysate onto the leaves of crops using a sprayer.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. When the aloe vera crushing roller on the front side of the present invention rotates, the mounting shaft rotates simultaneously with the aloe vera crushing roller on the front side under the action of the V-belt; the crushed aloe vera liquid can flow through the gap between the pressure disc and the drainage pipe;

[0028] In addition, when the length direction of the connecting cam contacts the top of the circular push shaft, the connecting cam drives the circular push shaft to move downward. At this time, the pressure disc squeezes the aloe liquid below to move; when the width direction of the connecting cam contacts the top of the circular push shaft, the spiral spring A drives the pressure disc to move upward. At this time, the crushed aloe liquid can continue to flow through the gap between the pressure disc and the drainage pipe, thereby achieving continuous pressurization of the crushed aloe liquid and accelerating the separation efficiency of the aloe liquid.

[0029] 2. In the present invention, when the motor B drives the driving seat to rotate, the two impurity collection covers and the two filter screens can automatically switch positions to prevent the filtered impurities from affecting the flow of the aloe liquid; when the motor B drives the driving seat to rotate, the two bevel gears can be meshed and connected with the two driving frames to realize the automatic pouring out of the impurities in the impurity collection cover; when the motor B drives the driving seat to rotate again, the impurity collection cover after the impurities are poured out contacts the drainage pipe again;

[0030] In addition, the setting of the two circular positioning rods plays a positioning role for the two circular connecting rods after rotation; when the two bevel gears are engaged with the two drive frames, the two circular connecting rods squeeze the two circular positioning rods to move upward, and when the two bevel gears are engaged and separated from the two drive frames, the two circular connecting rods rotate half a circle, at which time the two circular positioning rods are automatically inserted into the other two positioning slots. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0032] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0033] In the attached picture:

[0034] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention is shown.

[0035] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the structure of the aloe crushing mechanism of the present invention is shown.

[0036] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid discharge mechanism of the present invention is shown.

[0037] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting mechanism of the present invention is shown.

[0038] Figure 5 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the central cut structure.

[0039] Figure 6 The present invention is shown Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of area A in the middle.

[0040] Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the structure of the separation mechanism and the positioning mechanism of the present invention is shown.

[0041] Figure 8 The present invention is shown Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of area B in the middle.

[0042] Fig. 9 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the bottom perspective structure.

[0043] Fig.10 The present invention is shown Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of the C area in the middle.

[0044] List of reference numerals:

[0045] 100, aloe vera crushing mechanism; 101, supporting base; 102, aloe vera crushing shell; 103, aloe vera crushing roller; 104, motor A; 105, linkage gear;

[0046] 200, liquid discharge mechanism; 201, liquid discharge pipe; 202, rubber sealing ring; 203, cross-shaped bracket; 204, circular driving shaft; 205, pressure disc; 206, positioning clamp ring A; 207, spiral spring A;

[0047] 300, connecting mechanism; 301, installing shaft; 302, connecting cam; 303, pulley; 304, V-belt;

[0048] 400, separation mechanism; 401, motor B; 402, drive seat; 403, circular connecting rod; 4031, positioning slot; 404, bevel gear; 405, drive frame; 406, impurity collection cover; 407, filter screen;

[0049] 500, positioning mechanism; 501, U-shaped positioning seat; 502, circular positioning rod; 503, positioning snap ring B; 504, spiral spring B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the terms used herein have the usual meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components.

[0051] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 As shown: The present invention provides a device for preparing aloe enzymatic hydrolyzate, comprising: an aloe crushing mechanism 100, a drainage mechanism 200, a connecting mechanism 300, a separating mechanism 400 and a positioning mechanism 500; the drainage mechanism 200 is installed at the bottom of the aloe crushing mechanism 100; the connecting mechanism 300 is installed on the aloe crushing mechanism 100, and the connecting mechanism 300 is located above the drainage mechanism 200, and the connecting mechanism 300 is used to improve the drainage efficiency; the separating mechanism 400 is installed at the bottom of the aloe crushing mechanism 100, and the separating mechanism 400 is used to filter impurities in the aloe liquid; the positioning mechanism 500 is installed at the bottom of the separating mechanism 400, and the positioning mechanism 500 is used to position the separating mechanism 400.

[0052] In the present disclosure, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the aloe crushing mechanism 100 includes: a support base 101, an aloe crushing shell 102 and an aloe crushing roller 103; four mounting circular holes are opened at the bottom of the support base 101; the aloe crushing shell 102 is fixedly mounted on the support base 101; there are two aloe crushing rollers 103, and the two aloe crushing rollers 103 are rotatably mounted on the aloe crushing shell 102; the aloe crushing mechanism 100 also includes: a motor A104 and a linkage gear 105; the motor A104 is mounted on the right side of the aloe crushing shell 102 by screws, and the output shaft of the motor A104 is fixedly connected to the aloe crushing roller 103 on the rear side; there are two linkage gears 105, and the two linkage gears 105 are fixedly mounted on the left ends of the two aloe crushing rollers 103, and the two linkage gears 105 are meshed and connected;

[0053] Its specific function is as follows: since the motor A104 is installed on the right side of the aloe crushing shell 102 by screws, and the output shaft of the motor A104 is fixedly connected to the aloe crushing roller 103 on the rear side, when the motor A104 is working, the aloe crushing roller 103 on the rear side rotates; and since the two linkage gears 105 are fixedly installed on the left ends of the two aloe crushing rollers 103, and the two linkage gears 105 are meshed and connected, when the aloe crushing roller 103 on the rear side rotates, the aloe crushing roller 103 on the front side rotates in the opposite direction under the action of the two linkage gears 105, so that the two aloe crushing rollers 103 rotate inward at the same time.

[0054] In the present disclosure, Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the drainage mechanism 200 includes: a drainage pipe 201, a rubber sealing ring 202, a cross-shaped bracket 203 and a circular driving shaft 204; the drainage pipe 201 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the aloe crushing shell 102; the rubber sealing ring 202 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drainage pipe 201; the cross-shaped bracket 203 is fixedly installed inside the drainage pipe 201; the circular driving shaft 204 is slidably installed on the cross-shaped bracket 203, and the top of the circular driving shaft 204 is provided with a rounded corner; the drainage mechanism 200 also includes: a pressure disc 2 05, positioning clamp ring A206 and coil spring A207; the pressure disc 205 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular driving shaft 204, and the diameter of the pressure disc 205 is the same as the middle inner diameter of the discharge pipe 201; the positioning clamp ring A206 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular driving shaft 204, and the top of the positioning clamp ring A206 contacts the bottom of the cross-shaped bracket 203; the coil spring A207 is sleeved on the outside of the circular driving shaft 204, and the two ends of the coil spring A207 are connected to the cross-shaped bracket 203 and the pressure disc 205;

[0055] The connecting mechanism 300 includes: a mounting shaft 301, a connecting cam 302, a pulley 303 and a V-belt 304; the mounting shaft 301 is rotatably mounted on the supporting base 101; the connecting cam 302 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the mounting shaft 301, and the connecting cam 302 and the circular driving shaft 204 are located in the same central plane, and the outer wall of the connecting cam 302 is in contact with the top of the circular driving shaft 204; there are two pulleys 303, and the two pulleys 303 are fixedly mounted on the front aloe crushing roller 103 and the mounting shaft 301; the V-belt 304 is mounted on the two pulleys 303;

[0056] The specific function is as follows: because the two pulleys 303 are fixedly mounted on the front aloe crushing roller 103 and the mounting shaft 301, and the V-belt 304 is mounted on the two pulleys 303, when the front aloe crushing roller 103 rotates, the mounting shaft 301 rotates simultaneously with the front aloe crushing roller 103 under the action of the V-belt 304; and because the top of the drainage pipe 201 is a conical structure, and there is a certain gap between the pressure disc 205 and the top of the drainage pipe 201, the crushed aloe liquid can flow through the gap between the pressure disc 205 and the drainage pipe 201;

[0057] In addition, since the connecting cam 302 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the mounting shaft 301, and the connecting cam 302 and the circular driving shaft 204 are located in the same central plane, and the outer wall of the connecting cam 302 contacts the top of the circular driving shaft 204, when the length direction of the connecting cam 302 contacts the top of the circular driving shaft 204, the connecting cam 302 drives the circular driving shaft 204 to move downward, and at this time, the pressure disc 205 squeezes the aloe vera liquid below to move; and since the coil spring A207 is sleeved on the outside of the circular driving shaft 204, and the two ends of the coil spring A207 are connected to the cross-shaped bracket 203 and the pressure disc 205, when the width direction of the connecting cam 302 contacts the top of the circular driving shaft 204, the coil spring A207 drives the pressure disc 205 to move upward, and at this time, the crushed aloe vera liquid can continue to flow through the gap between the pressure disc 205 and the drainage pipe 201, thereby realizing the continuous pressurization of the crushed aloe vera liquid and accelerating the separation efficiency of the aloe vera liquid.

[0058] In the present disclosure, Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig.10As shown, the separation mechanism 400 includes: a motor B401, a drive seat 402 and a circular connecting rod 403; the motor B401 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the aloe crushing shell 102; the drive seat 402 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor B401; there are two circular connecting rods 403, and the two circular connecting rods 403 are rotatably mounted on the drive seat 402, and the upper and lower sides of the two circular connecting rods 403 are respectively provided with positioning slots 4031; the separation mechanism 400 also includes: a bevel gear 404, a drive frame 405, an impurity collection cover 406 and a filter screen 407; there are two bevel gears 404, and the two bevel gears 404 are fixedly mounted on the two circular connecting rods 4 03's exterior; there are two drive frames 405, and the two drive frames 405 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the aloe crushing shell 102; when the motor B401 drives the drive seat 402 to rotate, the two bevel gears 404 can be meshed and connected with the two drive frames 405; there are two impurity collection covers 406, and the two impurity collection covers 406 are fixedly mounted on the outer ends of the two circular connecting rods 403; the impurity collection cover 406 on the left is concentrically arranged with the drainage pipe 201, and the top of the impurity collection cover 406 on the left is in contact with the bottom of the drainage pipe 201; there are two filter screens 407, and the two filter screens 407 are mounted on the bottom of the two impurity collection covers 406 by screws;

[0059] The positioning mechanism 500 includes: a U-shaped positioning seat 501, a circular positioning rod 502, a positioning snap ring B503 and a spiral spring B504; there are two U-shaped positioning seats 501, and the two U-shaped positioning seats 501 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the driving seat 402; there are two circular positioning rods 502, and the two circular positioning rods 502 are slidably installed on the two U-shaped positioning seats 501 and the driving seat 402; the top ends of the two circular positioning rods 502 are provided with rounded corners, and the top ends of the two circular positioning rods 502 are inserted into the two positioning slots 4031 below; there are two positioning snap rings B503, and the two positioning snap rings B503 are fixedly installed on the outside of the two circular positioning rods 502; there are two spiral springs B504, and the two spiral springs B504 are sleeved on the outside of the two circular positioning rods 502, and the two ends of the two spiral springs B504 are connected to the two U-shaped positioning seats 501 and the two positioning snap rings B503;

[0060] Its specific function is as follows: because the two circular connecting rods 403 are rotatably mounted on the driving seat 402, and the two impurity collecting covers 406 are fixedly mounted on the outer ends of the two circular connecting rods 403, and the two filter screens 407 are mounted on the bottom of the two impurity collecting covers 406 by screws, when the motor B401 drives the driving seat 402 to rotate, the two impurity collecting covers 406 and the two filter screens 407 can automatically switch positions to prevent the filtered impurities from affecting the flow of the aloe liquid; and because the two bevel gears 404 are fixedly mounted on the outside of the two circular connecting rods 403, and the two driving frames 405 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the aloe crushing shell 102, when the motor B401 drives the driving seat 402 to rotate, the two bevel gears 404 can be meshed and connected with the two driving frames 405, thereby realizing the automatic pouring out of the impurities in the impurity collecting covers 406; when the motor B401 drives the driving seat 402 to rotate again, the impurity collecting covers 406 after the impurities are poured out will contact the drainage pipe 201 again;

[0061] In addition, because the two circular positioning rods 502 are slidably installed on the two U-shaped positioning seats 501 and the driving seat 402, and the top ends of the two circular positioning rods 502 are provided with rounded corners, and the top ends of the two circular positioning rods 502 are inserted into the two positioning slots 4031 below, the two circular connecting rods 403 are positioned after rotation; and because the two spiral springs B504 are sleeved on the outside of the two circular positioning rods 502, and the two ends of the two spiral springs B504 are connected to the two U-shaped positioning seats 501 and the two positioning snap rings B503, when the two bevel gears 404 are engaged with the two driving frames 405, the two circular connecting rods 403 squeeze the two circular positioning rods 502 to move upward, and when the two bevel gears 404 are engaged and separated from the two driving frames 405, the two circular connecting rods 403 rotate half a circle, and at this time, the two circular positioning rods 502 are automatically inserted into the other two positioning slots 4031.

[0062] Wherein, a method for preparing aloe enzymatic hydrolysate:

[0063] 1) Install the support base 101 on the aloe crushing site by means of bolts;

[0064] 2) Start the motor A104, place the aloe vera to be crushed in the aloe vera crushing housing 102, and wait until all the aloe vera is crushed;

[0065] 3) When it is necessary to clean the filtered impurities, start the motor B401, so that the motor B401 drives the driving seat 402 to rotate half a circle;

[0066] 4) Wait for all the aloe vera liquid in the aloe vera crushing shell 102 to be discharged, and then clean the impurities at the support base 101;

[0067] 5) Pour the aloe vera liquid discharged from the filter 407 into the external reaction kettle, add 0.05% to 0.1% of protease, 0.05% to 0.1% of cellulase, and 0.1% to 0.3% of pectinase by weight of the aloe vera liquid, and then stir evenly;

[0068] 6) Raise the temperature of the external reactor to 50°C for enzymolysis for 3 to 5 hours; after the enzymolysis is completed, add 0.05% to 0.1% of the weight of the enzymolysis solution to the stabilizer and stir to dissolve for 5 minutes, then filter with a plate and frame filter press.

[0069] Among them, an aloe hydrolysate is used on crops:

[0070] 1) Pour the aloe enzymatic hydrolysate into the sprayer and then add water to dilute it;

[0071] 2) Spray the diluted aloe enzymatic hydrolysate onto the leaves of crops using a sprayer.

[0072] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0073] When the present invention is used, firstly, the support base 101 is installed on the aloe vera crushing site by bolts; the motor A104 is started, and then the aloe vera to be crushed is placed in the aloe vera crushing shell 102. When the motor A104 is working, the aloe vera crushing roller 103 on the rear side rotates; when the aloe vera crushing roller 103 on the rear side rotates, the aloe vera crushing roller 103 on the front side rotates in the opposite direction under the action of two linkage gears 105, so that the two aloe vera crushing rollers 103 rotate inward at the same time, waiting for the aloe vera to be completely crushed; when it is necessary to clean the impurities after filtering, the motor B401 is started, so that the motor B401 drives the driving seat 402 to rotate half a circle. When the motor B401 drives the driving seat 402 to rotate, the two impurity collecting covers 406 and the two filter screens 407 can automatically The two bevel gears 404 can be meshed and connected with the two drive frames 405 to realize the automatic pouring out of the impurities in the impurity collection cover 406; when the two bevel gears 404 are meshed with the two drive frames 405, the two circular connecting rods 403 squeeze the two circular positioning rods 502 to move upward, and when the two bevel gears 404 are meshed and separated from the two drive frames 405, the two circular connecting rods 403 rotate half a circle, at this time, the two circular positioning rods 502 are automatically inserted into the other two positioning slots 4031; when the motor B401 drives the drive seat 402 to rotate again, the impurity collection cover 406 after the impurities are poured out is again connected with the discharge When the aloe crushing roller 103 on the front side rotates, the mounting shaft 301 rotates simultaneously with the aloe crushing roller 103 on the front side under the action of the triangular belt 304; the crushed aloe liquid can flow through the gap between the pressure disc 205 and the drainage pipe 201; when the length direction of the connecting cam 302 contacts the top of the circular driving shaft 204, the connecting cam 302 drives the circular driving shaft 204 to move downward, at this time, the pressure disc 205 squeezes the aloe liquid below to move; when the width direction of the connecting cam 302 contacts the top of the circular driving shaft 204, the spiral spring A207 drives the pressure disc 205 to move upward, at this time, the crushed aloe liquid can continue to flow through the pressure disc 205 and the drainage pipe The aloe vera liquid flows through the gap between the channels 201, achieving continuous pressurization of the aloe vera liquid after crushing, accelerating the separation efficiency of the aloe vera liquid, waiting for the aloe vera liquid in the aloe vera crushing shell 102 to be completely discharged, and then cleaning the impurities at the support base 101; pouring the aloe vera liquid discharged from the filter screen 407 into the external reactor, and then adding 0.05% to 0.1% of protease, 0.05% to 0.1% of cellulase, and 0.1% to 0.3% of pectinase by weight of the aloe vera liquid, and then stirring evenly; raising the temperature of the external reactor to 50°C for enzymolysis for 3 to 5 hours; after the enzymolysis is completed, adding 0.05% to 0.1% of a stabilizer by weight of the enzymolysis liquid to the enzymolysis liquid and stirring and dissolving for 5 minutes, and then filtering with a plate and frame filter press,

[0074] In this article, there are a few points to note:

[0075] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.

[0076] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0077] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for preparing aloe enzymatic hydrolysate, comprising: An aloe vera crushing mechanism (100), a drainage mechanism (200), a connecting mechanism (300), a separation mechanism (400) and a positioning mechanism (500); characterized in that the drainage mechanism (200) is installed at the bottom of the aloe vera crushing mechanism (100); the connecting mechanism (300) is installed on the aloe vera crushing mechanism (100), and the connecting mechanism (300) is located above the drainage mechanism (200), and the connecting mechanism (300) is used to improve the drainage efficiency; the separation mechanism (400) is installed at the bottom of the aloe vera crushing mechanism (100), and the separation mechanism (400) is used to filter impurities in the aloe vera liquid; the positioning mechanism (500) is installed at the bottom of the separation mechanism (400), and the positioning mechanism (500) is used to position the separation mechanism (400); The aloe vera crushing mechanism (100) comprises: a support base (101), an aloe vera crushing shell (102) and an aloe vera crushing roller (103); four circular mounting holes are provided at the bottom of the support base (101); the aloe vera crushing shell (102) is fixedly mounted on the support base (101); and two aloe vera crushing rollers (103) are provided in total, and the two aloe vera crushing rollers (103) are rotatably mounted on the aloe vera crushing shell (102).

2. The preparation device of an aloe enzymatic hydrolyzate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aloe crushing mechanism (100) further comprises: a motor A (104) and a linkage gear (105); the motor A (104) is mounted on the right side of the aloe crushing housing (102) by means of screws, and the output shaft of the motor A (104) is fixedly connected to the aloe crushing roller (103) at the rear side; two linkage gears (105) are provided, and the two linkage gears (105) are fixedly mounted on the left ends of the two aloe crushing rollers (103), and the two linkage gears (105) are meshedly connected.

3. A preparation device for aloe enzymatic hydrolyzate according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drainage mechanism (200) comprises: a drainage pipe (201), a rubber sealing ring (202), a cross-shaped bracket (203) and a circular driving shaft (204); the drainage pipe (201) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the aloe crushing shell (102); the rubber sealing ring (202) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the drainage pipe (201); the cross-shaped bracket (203) is fixedly mounted inside the drainage pipe (201); the circular driving shaft (204) is slidably mounted on the cross-shaped bracket (203), and the top end of the circular driving shaft (204) is provided with a rounded corner.

4. A preparation device for aloe enzymatic hydrolyzate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (200) further comprises: a pressure disc (205), a positioning snap ring A (206) and a coil spring A (207); the pressure disc (205) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular driving shaft (204), and the diameter of the pressure disc (205) is the same as the middle inner diameter of the discharge pipe (201); the positioning snap ring A (206) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular driving shaft (204), and the top of the positioning snap ring A (206) contacts the bottom of the cross-shaped bracket (203); the coil spring A (207) is sleeved on the outside of the circular driving shaft (204), and the two ends of the coil spring A (207) are connected to the cross-shaped bracket (203) and the pressure disc (205).

5. A device for preparing aloe enzymatic hydrolyzate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (300) comprises: an installation shaft (301), a connecting cam (302), a pulley (303) and a V-belt (304); the installation shaft (301) is rotatably installed on a support base (101); the connecting cam (302) is fixedly installed on the outside of the installation shaft (301), and the connecting cam (302) and the circular driving shaft (204) are located in the same central plane, and the outer wall of the connecting cam (302) contacts the top of the circular driving shaft (204); there are two pulleys (303) in total, and the two pulleys (303) are fixedly installed on the front aloe crushing roller (103) and the installation shaft (301); the V-belt (304) is installed on the two pulleys (303).

6. The preparation device of an aloe enzymatic hydrolyzate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The separation mechanism (400) comprises: a motor B (401), a drive seat (402) and a circular connecting rod (403); the motor B (401) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the aloe crushing shell (102); the drive seat (402) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor B (401); there are two circular connecting rods (403) in total, and the two circular connecting rods (403) are rotatably mounted on the drive seat (402), and positioning slots (4031) are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the two circular connecting rods (403).

7. The device for preparing aloe enzymatic hydrolyzate according to claim 6, characterized in that: The separation mechanism (400) further comprises: a bevel gear (404), a drive frame (405), an impurity collection cover (406) and a filter screen (407); two bevel gears (404) are provided, and the two bevel gears (404) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the two circular connecting rods (403); two drive frames (405) are provided, and the two drive frames (405) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the aloe crushing shell (102); when the motor B (401) drives the drive seat (402) to rotate, the two bevel gears (404) ) can be meshed and connected with two driving frames (405); there are two impurity collection covers (406) in total, and the two impurity collection covers (406) are fixedly installed on the outer ends of two circular connecting rods (403); the impurity collection cover (406) on the left side is concentrically arranged with the drainage pipe (201), and the top of the impurity collection cover (406) on the left side is in contact with the bottom of the drainage pipe (201); there are two filter screens (407) in total, and the two filter screens (407) are installed on the bottom of the two impurity collection covers (406) by screws.

8. The device for preparing aloe enzymatic hydrolyzate according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (500) comprises: a U-shaped positioning seat (501), a circular positioning rod (502), a positioning snap ring B (503) and a spiral spring B (504); two U-shaped positioning seats (501) are provided, and the two U-shaped positioning seats (501) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the driving seat (402); two circular positioning rods (502) are provided, and the two circular positioning rods (502) are slidably installed on the two U-shaped positioning seats (501) and the driving seat (402); the top ends of the two circular positioning rods (502) are provided with circular Angle, and the top ends of the two circular positioning rods (502) are inserted into the two positioning grooves (4031) below; there are two positioning snap rings B (503) in total, and the two positioning snap rings B (503) are fixedly installed on the outside of the two circular positioning rods (502); there are two coil springs B (504) in total, and the two coil springs B (504) are sleeved on the outside of the two circular positioning rods (502), and the two ends of the two coil springs B (504) are connected to the two U-shaped positioning seats (501) and the two positioning snap rings B (503).

9. A method for preparing aloe hydrolysate, using the device for preparing aloe hydrolysate as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The steps are as follows: 1) Install the support base (101) on the aloe crushing site by means of bolts; 2) Start the motor A (104), place the aloe vera to be crushed in the aloe vera crushing shell (102), and wait until all the aloe vera is crushed; 3) When it is necessary to clean the filtered impurities, start the motor B (401) so that the motor B (401) drives the driving seat (402) to rotate half a circle; 4) Waiting for all the aloe vera liquid in the aloe vera crushing shell (102) to be discharged, and then cleaning the impurities at the supporting base (101); 5) pouring the aloe vera liquid discharged from the filter (407) into an external reaction kettle, adding 0.05% to 0.1% of protease, 0.05% to 0.1% of cellulase, and 0.1% to 0.3% of pectinase by weight of the aloe vera liquid, and then stirring evenly; 6) Raise the temperature of the external reactor to 50°C for enzymolysis for 3 to 5 hours; after the enzymolysis is completed, add 0.05% to 0.1% of the weight of the enzymolysis solution to the stabilizer and stir to dissolve for 5 minutes, then filter with a plate and frame filter press.

10. An application of aloe hydrolysate on crops, using the aloe hydrolysate prepared as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The steps are as follows: 1) Pour the aloe enzymatic hydrolysate into the sprayer and then add water to dilute it; 2) Spray the diluted aloe enzymatic hydrolysate onto the leaves of crops using a sprayer.

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