Machining device and control method

Abstract

The invention discloses a machining device and a control method, and relates to the technical field of machining, the machining device comprises a machining table, a fixing mechanism is arranged above the machining table, a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a sliding strip and a clamping frame, and the mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the machining table. A pulling plate is pulled to drive a sliding strip to move and stretch a tension spring, meanwhile, the sliding strip drives a clamping frame on a concave block to move, a mechanical part is placed between the clamping frames, the pulling plate is loosened, contraction force of the tension spring enables the sliding strip to drive the clamping frame on the concave block to be close to the outer wall of the mechanical part, the mechanical part is fixed, and then a threaded rod is rotated to drive a protruding block to be clamped into the concave block. The clamping frame is fixed, the mechanical parts are prevented from shaking, the arranged anti-skid assembly can adapt to the mechanical parts of different sizes and can also adapt to the concave-convex positions of the surfaces of the mechanical parts, fixing is more stable, and the beneficial effect that the mechanical parts are fixed conveniently is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, and in particular to a mechanical processing device and a control method. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical processing refers to the process of changing the size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. It can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing according to the difference in processing methods. Sometimes it is necessary to drill holes in the parts during mechanical processing. Drilling refers to the operation of machining holes in solid materials with a drill bit. It is a kind of surface modification technology. The existing technology has the following problems: The existing mechanical processing devices and control methods are not convenient for fixing parts when drilling holes in parts, and the mechanical parts are easily offset during drilling, resulting in poor processing effects; the existing mechanical processing devices and control methods are not convenient for cleaning the debris generated during drilling, which affects the effect of mechanical processing. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides a mechanical processing device and a control method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A mechanical processing device and a control method, comprising a processing table, a fixing mechanism is arranged above the processing table, a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a slide bar and a clamping frame, the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing table, the slide bar is movably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame, the clamping frame is arranged on one side of the slide bar, the cleaning mechanism comprises a drill bit, a water pump and a nozzle, the drill bit is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the processing table, the water pump is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing table, and the nozzle is arranged above the processing table.

[0005] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: a tension spring is fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the installation frame, a pull plate is fixedly installed on one end of the tension spring, one outer wall of the pull plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the slide bar, and a concave block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other side of the slide bar.

[0006] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the outer wall of the recessed block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping frame, an internal threaded sleeve is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a threaded rod is movably installed on the inner wall of the internal threaded sleeve, and a protrusion is movably installed on the outer wall of one end of the threaded rod.

[0007] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the protrusion is adapted to the concave block, a limit rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the protrusion, the outer wall of the limit rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the installation frame, and an anti-slip component is arranged on the inner side of the clamping frame.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the anti-slip component includes a support pad, a rubber frame and an arc block, the support pad is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the clamp frame, the rubber frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support pad, the arc block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rubber frame, and a hollow arc is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the arc block.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a first pinball is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hollow arc, a mounting pad is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow arc, a rubber ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting pad, a second pinball is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rubber ring, and an anti-slip tooth pad is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rubber ring.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a half wheel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the nozzle, a support rod is movably installed on the inner wall of the half wheel, a concave block is fixedly installed on one end of the support rod, one side outer wall of the concave block is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the processing table, a hose is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe of the water pump, and one end of the hose is fixedly connected to the nozzle.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a motor is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the concave block, a screw is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, a tooth plate is movably mounted on the outer wall of the screw, the outer wall of the tooth plate is meshed with the outer wall of the half wheel, a limit block is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the tooth plate, and the outer wall of the limit block is movably connected to the inner wall of the concave block.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a mechanical processing control method is proposed, which includes the following steps: step one, forging of blanks; step two, drilling; step three, parts inspection; step four, cleaning and oil immersion; and step five, packaging and warehousing.

[0013] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following technical advances compared with the prior art: The present invention provides a mechanical processing device and a control method. Through the interaction of an installation frame, a sliding bar, a clamping frame, a tension spring, a concave block, a threaded rod, a protrusion, an anti-skid component, a support pad, a rubber frame, an arc block, a hollow arc, a first pinball, an installation pad, a rubber ring, a second pinball, and an anti-skid tooth pad, a pull plate is pulled to drive the sliding bar to move and stretch the tension spring. At the same time, the sliding bar drives the clamping frame on the concave block to move, and a mechanical part is placed between the clamping frames. The pull plate is released, and the contraction force of the tension spring causes the sliding bar to drive the clamping frame on the concave block to approach the outer wall of the mechanical part to fix the mechanical part. Then, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the protrusion to snap into the concave block to fix the clamping frame to prevent the mechanical part from shaking. The anti-skid component can adapt to mechanical parts of different sizes and can adapt to the concave and convex parts on the surface of the mechanical parts to make the fixation more stable. The device has the advantage of conveniently fixing the mechanical parts.

[0014] The present invention provides a mechanical processing device and a control method. Through the interaction of a drill bit, a water pump, a nozzle, a half wheel, a screw rod and a tooth plate, the drill bit is started to drill holes in mechanical parts, and the water pump is started at the same time to make the nozzle spray water to clean debris. Then the motor is started to make the screw rod drive the tooth plate to move up and down, and the tooth plate drives the nozzle on the half wheel to swing, so that the water spray range is larger, which has the advantage of convenient cleaning of processing debris.

[0015] The present invention provides a mechanical processing device and a control method. Through the interaction of the steps of blank forging, drilling processing, parts inspection, cleaning and oiling, and packaging and warehousing, the blank of mechanical parts is forged, and after forging, it is processed on a processing table. After the processing is completed, self-inspection and patrol inspection are carried out according to the processing frequency. After the inspection is completed, the mechanical parts are cleaned and the surface of the mechanical parts is oiled to prevent rust. After the oiling is completed, the surface is coated with a film, and then packaged and stored. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structural fixing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structural anti-skid assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure A part of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structural cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the process of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. processing table; 2. fixing mechanism; 21. mounting frame; 22. slide bar; 23. clamping frame; 24. tension spring; 25. concave block; 26. threaded rod; 27. convex block; 28. anti-skid component; 281. support pad; 282. rubber frame; 283. arc block; 284. hollow arc; 285. first pinball; 286. mounting pad; 287. rubber ring; 288. second pinball; 289. anti-skid tooth pad; 3. cleaning mechanism; 31. drill bit; 32. water pump; 33. nozzle; 34. half wheel; 35. screw rod; 36. tooth plate. Implementation

[0018] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments: Example

[0019] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a mechanical processing device and a control method, including a processing table 1, a fixing mechanism 2 is arranged above the processing table 1, a cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged above the fixing mechanism 2, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a mounting frame 21, a slide bar 22 and a clamping frame 23, the mounting frame 21 is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing table 1, the slide bar 22 is movably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 21, the clamping frame 23 is arranged on one side of the slide bar 22, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a drill bit 31, a water pump 32 and a nozzle 33, the drill bit 31 is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing table 1, the slide bar 22 is movably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 21, the clamping frame 23 is arranged on one side of the slide bar 22, and the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a drill bit 31, a water pump 32 and a nozzle 33. The processing table 1 is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall, the water pump 32 is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing table 1, the nozzle 33 is arranged above the processing table 1, the tension spring 24 is fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the mounting frame 21, one end of the tension spring 24 is fixedly mounted with a pull plate, one side outer wall of the pull plate is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the slide bar 22, the other side outer wall of the slide bar 22 is fixedly mounted with a concave block 25, the outer wall of the concave block 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping frame 23, the inner wall of the mounting frame 21 is fixedly mounted with an internal threaded sleeve, and the internal thread A threaded rod 26 is movably mounted on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve, and a protrusion 27 is movably mounted on the outer wall of one end of the threaded rod 26, and the protrusion 27 is adapted to the concave block 25. A limit rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the protrusion 27, and the outer wall of the limit rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 21. An anti-slip component 28 is arranged on the inner side of the clamping frame 23, and the anti-slip component 28 includes a support pad 281, a rubber frame 282 and an arc block 283. The support pad 281 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the clamping frame 23, and the rubber frame 282 is fixedly mounted. On the outer wall of the support pad 281, the arc block 283 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rubber frame 282, a hollow arc 284 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the arc block 283, a first pinball 285 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hollow arc 284, a mounting pad 286 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow arc 284, a rubber ring 287 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting pad 286, a second pinball 288 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rubber ring 287, and an anti-slip tooth pad 289 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rubber ring 287.

[0020] In this embodiment, the slide bar 22 is moved by pulling the pull plate, and the pull plate stretches the tension spring 24. At the same time, the clamping frame 23 on the concave block 25 of the slide bar 22 moves, and the mechanical part is placed between the clamping frames 23. The pull plate is released, and the contraction force of the tension spring 24 causes the pull plate to drive the slide bar 22 to recover. The slide bar 22 drives the clamping frame 23 on the concave block 25 to approach the outer wall of the mechanical part to fix the mechanical part. Then the threaded rod 26 is rotated. The threaded rod 26 drives the protrusion 27 to fit into the concave block 25 under the action of the internal thread of the internal thread sleeve, and the concave block 25 is fixed. The clamping frame 23 on the block 25 is fixed to prevent the mechanical parts from shaking. The anti-skid tooth pads 289 arranged on the anti-skid component 28 can stick to the mechanical parts and increase the friction between the mechanical parts and the clamping frame 23. The second pinball 288, the first pinball 285, the hollow arc 284 and the rubber frame 282 are all elastic, so that different anti-skid tooth pads 289 can move to different degrees to adapt to mechanical parts of different sizes, and can adapt to the uneven surfaces of the mechanical parts, making the fixation more stable. Example

[0021] like Figure 1-6 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, a half wheel 34 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the nozzle 33, a support rod is movably installed on the inner wall of the half wheel 34, a concave block is fixedly installed on one end of the support rod, one side outer wall of the concave block is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the processing table 1, a hose is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe of the water pump 32, one end of the hose is fixedly connected to the nozzle 33, a motor is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the concave block, a screw rod 35 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, a tooth plate 36 is movably installed on the outer wall of the screw rod 35, the outer wall of the tooth plate 36 is meshed with the outer wall of the half wheel 34, a limit block is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the tooth plate 36, and the outer wall of the limit block is movably connected to the inner wall of the concave block.

[0022] In this embodiment, the mechanical parts are drilled by starting the drill bit 31, and the water pump 32 is started to input external water into the nozzle 33. The nozzle 33 sprays water to clean the debris. The motor is then started to drive the screw rod 35 to rotate, and the screw rod 35 drives the tooth plate 36 to move up and down. The tooth plate 36 drives the nozzle 33 on the half wheel 34 to swing, so that the water spray range is larger. Example

[0023] like Figure 1-6 As shown, based on Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: Preferably, a mechanical processing control method is proposed, including the following steps: step one, blank forging, step two, drilling, step three, parts inspection, step four, cleaning and oil immersion, and step five, packaging and warehousing.

[0024] In this embodiment, the mechanical parts blanks are forged and then processed on a processing table. After the processing is completed, self-inspection and patrol inspection are carried out according to the processing frequency. After the inspection is completed, the mechanical parts are cleaned and the surface of the mechanical parts is oiled to prevent rust. After the oiling is completed, the surface is coated and then packaged for storage.

[0025] The working principle of the mechanical processing device and the control method will be described in detail below.

[0026] like Figure 1-6 As shown, when the mechanical parts need to be processed, the pull plate is pulled to drive the slide bar 22 to move, the pull plate stretches the tension spring 24, and the clamping frame 23 on the concave block 25 of the slide bar 22 moves, and the mechanical parts are placed between the clamping frames 23, and the pull plate is released. The contraction force of the tension spring 24 causes the pull plate to drive the slide bar 22 to recover, and the slide bar 22 drives the clamping frame 23 on the concave block 25 to approach the outer wall of the mechanical parts to fix the mechanical parts, and then the threaded rod 26 is rotated. The threaded rod 26 drives the protrusion 27 to fit into the concave block 25 under the action of the internal thread of the internal thread sleeve, and fixes the clamping frame 23 on the concave block 25 to prevent the mechanical parts from shaking. The anti-skid tooth pads 289 arranged on the anti-skid component 28 can be close to the mechanical parts and increase the friction between the mechanical parts and the clamping frame 23. The second pinball 288, the first pinball 285, the hollow arc 284 and the rubber frame 282 are all elastic, so that different anti-skid tooth pads 289 can occur Different degrees of movement can adapt to mechanical parts of different sizes, and can adapt to the concave and convex parts on the surface of mechanical parts, making the fixation more stable, and having the advantage of convenient fixing of mechanical parts. When the mechanical parts are fixed, start the drill bit 31 to drill holes in the mechanical parts, and at the same time start the water pump 32 to input external water source into the nozzle 33, and the nozzle 33 sprays water to clean the debris, and then start the motor to drive the screw rod 35 to rotate, the screw rod 35 drives the tooth plate 36 to move up and down, and the tooth plate 36 drives the nozzle 33 on the half wheel 34 to swing, so that the water spray range is larger, which has the advantage of convenient cleaning of processing debris. The mechanical parts blanks are forged, and the processing table is used for processing after forging. After the processing is completed, self-inspection and patrol inspection are carried out according to the processing frequency. After the inspection is completed, the mechanical parts are cleaned, and the surface of the mechanical parts is immersed in oil to prevent rust. After the oil immersion is completed, the surface is covered with film, and then packaged and stored.

[0027] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mechanical processing device, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: A fixing mechanism (2) is arranged above the processing table (1), and a cleaning mechanism (3) is arranged above the fixing mechanism (2). The fixing mechanism (2) comprises a mounting frame (21), a slide bar (22) and a clamping frame (23). The mounting frame (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing table (1), the slide bar (22) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (21), and the clamping frame (23) is arranged on one side of the slide bar (22). The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a drill bit (31), a water pump (32) and a nozzle (33). The drill bit (31) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the processing table (1), the water pump (32) is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing table (1), and the nozzle (33) is arranged above the processing table (1).

2. A mechanical processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Tension springs (24) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls on both sides of the installation frame (21), a pull plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the tension spring (24), one outer wall of the pull plate is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the slide bar (22), and a recessed block (25) is fixedly mounted on the other outer wall of the slide bar (22).

3. A mechanical processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the concave block (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping frame (23); an internal threaded sleeve is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (21); a threaded rod (26) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the internal threaded sleeve; and a protrusion (27) is movably mounted on the outer wall of one end of the threaded rod (26).

4. A mechanical processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The convex block (27) is matched with the concave block (25), a limit rod is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the convex block (27), the outer wall of the limit rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the installation frame (21), and an anti-slip component (28) is arranged on the inner side of the clamping frame (23).

5. A machining device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-slip assembly (28) comprises a support pad (281), a rubber frame (282) and an arc block (283); the support pad (281) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the clamp frame (23); the rubber frame (282) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support pad (281); the arc block (283) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rubber frame (282); and a hollow arc (284) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the arc block (283).

6. A mechanical processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first pinball (285) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hollow arc (284), a mounting pad (286) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the hollow arc (284), a rubber ring (287) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting pad (286), a second pinball (288) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rubber ring (287), and an anti-slip tooth pad (289) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rubber ring (287).

7. A machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A half wheel (34) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the nozzle (33), a support rod is movably mounted on the inner wall of the half wheel (34), a concave block is fixedly mounted on one end of the support rod, one side outer wall of the concave block is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the processing table (1), a hose is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe of the water pump (32), and one end of the hose is fixedly connected to the nozzle (33).

8. A mechanical processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A motor is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the concave block, a screw rod (35) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor, a tooth plate (36) is movably mounted on an outer wall of the screw rod (35), an outer wall of the tooth plate (36) is meshed with an outer wall of the half wheel (34), a limit block is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the tooth plate (36), and an outer wall of the limit block is movably connected to an inner wall of the concave block.

9. According to a mechanical processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, a mechanical processing control method is proposed, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1, blank forging; Step 2: drilling process; Step 3: Parts inspection; Step 4, cleaning the immersion oil; Step 5: Packing and storage.

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