Metal workpiece surface grinding device

By designing the moving components, cleaning components and grinding components of the surface grinding device of metal workpieces, the problem of impurities accumulation in the abrasive liquid is solved, the permeability of the filter screen is maintained, and the grinding efficiency and effect are improved.

CN119427156APending Publication Date: 2025-02-14JIANGSU MASADA HEAVY INDS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411809701.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-10
Publication Date
2025-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the grinding of metal workpieces, impurities in the abrasive liquid tend to accumulate on the filter screen, resulting in a decrease in permeability of the filter screen and affecting the inflow efficiency of subsequent abrasive liquid.

Method used

A metal workpiece surface grinding device is designed, including a moving assembly, a cleaning assembly and a grinding assembly. The moving assembly ensures that the abrasive liquid falls evenly on the filter screen through the cooperation of the reciprocating screw and the T-shaped nozzle to prevent impurities from accumulating. The cleaning assembly cleans up impurities on the filter through the cooperation of the rotating threaded rod and the scraper. The grinding assembly achieves efficient grinding of the abrasive parts through the cooperation of the electric slide rail and the rotating motor.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the accumulation of impurities in the abrasive liquid, maintains the permeability of the filter, improves the inflow efficiency of the abrasive liquid, reduces the working strength of the staff, and improves the grinding effect.

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Abstract

A metal workpiece surface grinding device belongs to the technical field of metal workpiece machining and comprises a grinding cabinet, mounting frames are fixedly mounted at the positions, close to the periphery, of the top of the grinding cabinet, two glass doors are movably mounted on each two adjacent mounting frames, and a grinding assembly is arranged at the position, close to the other side, of the top of the grinding cabinet. A liquid storage tank is fixedly installed at the position, close to one side, of the top of the grinding cabinet, a connecting cover is in threaded connection with the periphery of the liquid storage tank, a pump body is fixedly installed at the position, close to the rear side, of the top of the grinding cabinet, and a suction pipe is arranged at the top of the connecting cover in a penetrating mode. According to the grinding device, the screw rod nut can move back and forth on the periphery of the reciprocating screw rod in a reciprocating mode, the T-shaped spray head can move back and forth on the top of the storage box under connection of the bent rod, grinding liquid can evenly fall on the top of the filter screen, and it can be prevented that impurities in the grinding liquid are accumulated at a certain position, and the permeability of the filter screen is affected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal workpiece processing, in particular to a metal workpiece surface grinding device. Background Art

[0002] When metal workpieces are processed, their surfaces need to be polished and ground. Grinding refers to embedding or coating abrasives on the surface of the grinding tool to create relative movement between the grinding tool and the processed surface, and applying a certain amount of pressure to remove the tiny surface protrusions on the workpiece to obtain a higher surface accuracy grade and dimensional accuracy.

[0003] In the process of grinding metal workpieces, in order to improve the grinding effect of metal workpieces, grinding fluid must be continuously added during the grinding process. The grinding fluid is continuously added and eventually falls into the collection box. The grinding fluid that flows into the collection box contains impurities. The impurities accumulate on the surface of the filter, which easily causes it to be blocked, thereby reducing the permeability of the filter and affecting the efficiency of subsequent grinding fluid entering the collection box.

[0004] In view of the above problems, a metal workpiece surface grinding device is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a metal workpiece surface grinding device, which can solve the above-mentioned problems by working with the device.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a metal workpiece surface grinding device, comprising a grinding cabinet, a mounting frame is fixedly installed near the four sides of the top of the grinding cabinet, two glass doors are movably installed on two adjacent mounting frames, a grinding assembly is arranged near the other side of the top of the grinding cabinet, a liquid storage tank is fixedly installed near one side of the top of the grinding cabinet, a connecting cover is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the liquid storage tank, a pump body is fixedly installed near the rear side of the top of the grinding cabinet, a suction pipe is penetrated through the top of the connecting cover, and a conduit A is installed between the suction pipe and the pump body, a connecting seat is fixedly installed near one side of the top of the grinding cabinet, a conduit B is installed between the pump body and the connecting seat, and the inner part of the grinding cabinet A driving motor A is fixedly installed near one side of the bottom of the cavity, a vertical rod is fixedly installed at the end of the power output shaft of the driving motor A, a load-bearing plate is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical rod, a funnel is fixedly installed near one side of the top of the inner cavity of the grinding cabinet, a cleaning plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the funnel near the top, a material storage box is provided near one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding cabinet, a moving component is provided on one side of the material storage box, a filter is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the material storage box, a cleaning component is provided on the top of the filter, a guide plate is fixedly installed near the middle position on the other side of the material storage box, a knocking component is provided at the bottom of the guide plate, a collecting trough is slidably connected near another position of the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding cabinet, and the rear side of the collecting trough movably passes through the rear side of the inner cavity of the grinding cabinet;

[0007] The moving assembly includes an L-shaped bracket A fixedly installed on the front side of the storage box near one side and a driving motor B fixedly installed on the rear side of the L-shaped bracket A. A reciprocating screw is fixedly installed on the shaft end of the power output shaft of the driving motor B. A screw nut is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the reciprocating screw near the front end. A bent rod is fixedly installed on the top of the screw nut. A T-shaped nozzle is fixedly installed on the end of the bent rod. The bottom of the T-shaped nozzle movably passes through the top of the storage box, and the T-shaped nozzle is slidably connected to the top of the storage box. A flexible tube is fixedly installed on the bottom of the T-shaped nozzle, and the top end of the flexible tube is plugged into the bottom of the funnel.

[0008] Furthermore, the rear end and the outer periphery of the reciprocating screw are rotatably connected with a connecting plate, and the other side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the storage box. A limiting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screw nut, and the front side of the limiting block movably penetrates the limiting rod, and the two ends of the limiting rod are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent connecting plates.

[0009] Furthermore, a mixing motor is installed on the top of the connecting cover, the end of the power output shaft of the mixing motor passes through the top of the inner cavity of the connecting cover, and a stirring shaft is fixedly installed, and a plurality of mixing blades are fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the stirring shaft near the bottom end.

[0010] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a threaded rod A rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the storage box near the front and rear sides and a threaded sleeve commonly threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod A, a scraper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded sleeve, and the bottom of the scraper and the filter are arranged to fit each other, the other end of the threaded rod A is movable through the other side of the inner cavity of the storage box, an L-shaped bracket B is fixedly installed on the other side of the storage box near the rear side, a servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped bracket B, and the shaft end of the servo motor power output shaft is fixedly connected to the adjacent threaded rod A, and a groove wheel A is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the threaded rod A near the other end, and a transmission belt A is commonly sleeved between the groove wheels A.

[0011] Furthermore, the knocking assembly includes an active bevel gear fixedly installed at the other end of the front threaded rod A and a driven bevel gear meshed with the front side of the active bevel gear, a cross bar is fixedly installed at the front center of the driven bevel gear, a knocking roller is provided at the bottom of the cross bar, and a plurality of knocking plates are provided on the top of the knocking roller. A short shaft is penetrated by the front side of the knocking plate near one side, and mounting blocks are rotatably connected at the front and rear ends of the short shaft. A torsion spring is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the short shaft near the front end, and the front and rear ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the adjacent mounting block and the adjacent short shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer periphery of the knocking roller is rotatably connected to a support block near the front and rear ends, and one side of the support block is fixedly connected to the storage box; the ends of the cross bar and the knocking roller are fixedly installed with groove wheels B, and a transmission belt B is commonly provided between the groove wheels B, and the outer periphery of the movable block is rotatably connected to a movable block near the middle position, and one side of the movable block is fixedly connected to the storage box.

[0013] Furthermore, the grinding assembly includes an electric slide rail fixedly installed on the top of the grinding cabinet near the other side, and the top of the electric slide rail is slidably connected to an electric slider, the top of the electric slider is slidably connected to a support seat, an n-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support seat, and a cross arm movably penetrates the inner cavity of the n-shaped plate, an L-shaped bracket C is fixedly installed on the top of the cross arm near one side, and a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the inner cavity top of the L-shaped bracket C, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the shaft end of the power output shaft of the rotating motor, and the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod movably penetrates the inner cavity top of the cross arm, and a grinding disc is provided at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0014] Furthermore, a collar is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod, and a pressure plate is provided on the outer peripheral movable sleeve of the collar, a gasket is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity of the grinding plate, and a connecting accessory is installed on the top of the gasket.

[0015] Furthermore, a threaded hole is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the n-shaped plate, and a threaded rod B is movably passed through the inner cavity of the threaded hole, and movable shafts are fixedly installed at the front and rear sides of the cross arm, and the front and rear ends of the movable shaft are rotatably connected to the inner cavity side wall of the n-shaped plate.

[0016] Furthermore, a transverse motor is fixedly installed on the top of the electric slider, a disc is fixedly installed on the end of the power output shaft of the transverse motor, a driving rod is fixedly installed on the top of the disc near the front side, a driving frame is fixedly installed on the rear side of the support seat, and the top end of the driving rod moves through the inner cavity of the driving frame.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. When the grinding liquid falls from the funnel, with the cooperation of the moving assembly, the screw nut can move back and forth on the outer periphery of the reciprocating screw, and the T-shaped nozzle can move back and forth on the top of the storage box under the connection of the bent rod, so that the grinding liquid can be evenly dropped on the top of the filter, which can prevent impurities in the grinding liquid from accumulating somewhere and affecting the permeability of the filter.

[0019] 2. When cleaning the filter, with the cooperation of the cleaning component, when the two threaded rods A rotate, the scraper can be moved to the other side under the connection of the threaded sleeve, so as to clean the impurities filtered under the top of the filter, which can prevent the filter from being blocked by impurities after long-term use, and facilitate the cleaning of impurities on the top of the filter, reducing the workload of the staff.

[0020] 3. When the cleaned impurities fall on the top of the guide plate, the rotation of the threaded rod A and the cooperation of the knocking assembly can make the knocking roller rotate, so that several knocking plates can repeatedly knock on the bottom of the guide plate to prevent the impurities from accumulating on the top of the guide plate.

[0021] 4. During grinding, the grinding machine can be fully ground with the cooperation of the grinding assembly, and the angle of the cross arm can be adjusted by setting the threaded rod B to improve the grinding effect of the grinding piece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 Another perspective three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 The liquid storage tank, the connecting cover and the electric slide rail of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pump body, the connecting seat and the hybrid motor of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the grinding assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mobile component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the filter screen, threaded sleeve and material storage box of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide plate and the transmission belt A of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is an exploded view of the transmission belt B, the knocking roller and the support block of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0032] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0033] Fig.12 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0034] Fig.13 For the present invention Fig. 9 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0035] In the figure: 1. grinding cabinet; 2. glass door; 3. driving motor A; 4. bearing plate; 5. funnel; 6. liquid storage tank; 7. moving assembly; 71. L-shaped bracket A; 72. driving motor B; 73. reciprocating screw; 731. connecting plate; 74. screw nut; 741. limit block; 742. limit rod; 75. bending rod; 76. T-shaped nozzle; 77. flexible tube; 8. cleaning assembly; 81. threaded rod A; 82. threaded sleeve; 83. scraper; 84. servo motor; 85. L-shaped bracket B; 86. transmission belt A; 9. knocking assembly; 91. active bevel gear; 92. driven bevel gear; 93. cross bar; 931. movable block; 94. knocking roller; 941. support block; 942. transmission belt B; 95. mounting block; 96. short shaft; 9 7. Torsion spring; 98. Knocking plate; 10. Connecting cover; 101. Mixing motor; 102. Stirring shaft; 103. Mixing blade; 20. Pump body; 30. Connecting seat; 40. Storage box; 50. Filter screen; 60. Guide plate; 70. Collecting trough; 80. Grinding assembly; 801. Electric slide rail; 802. Electric slider; 803. Support seat; 8031. Horizontal motor; 8032. Disc; 8033. Driving rod; 8034. Driving frame; 804. N-shaped plate; 8041. Threaded rod B; 805. Cross arm; 8051. Movable shaft; 806. Rotating motor; 807. Electric telescopic rod; 8071. Ring; 8072. Pressure plate; 808. Grinding disc; 8081. Gasket; 8082. Connecting accessories; 809. L-shaped bracket C. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0038] The present embodiment aims to provide a metal workpiece surface grinding device, including a grinding cabinet 1, mounting frames are fixedly installed on the top of the grinding cabinet 1 near all sides, two glass doors 2 are movably installed on two adjacent mounting frames, a grinding assembly 80 is arranged on the top of the grinding cabinet 1 near the other side, a liquid storage tank 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the grinding cabinet 1 near one side, a connecting cover 10 is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the liquid storage tank 6, a pump body 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the grinding cabinet 1 near the rear side, a suction pipe is penetrated through the top of the connecting cover 10, and a conduit A is commonly installed between the suction pipe and the pump body 20, a connecting seat 30 is fixedly installed on the top of the grinding cabinet 1 near one side, a conduit B is commonly installed between the pump body 20 and the connecting seat 30, and both conduits A and B are hoses, a driving motor A3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding cabinet 1 near one side, a vertical rod is fixedly installed on the shaft end of the power output shaft of the driving motor A3, and a A load-bearing plate 4 is provided, and a funnel 5 is fixedly installed near one side of the top of the inner cavity of the grinding cabinet 1. A cleaning plate is fixedly sleeved near the top of the outer periphery of the funnel 5, and the cleaning plate can clean the grinding liquid falling into the inner cavity of the funnel 5. A storage box 40 is provided near one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding cabinet 1. A drain pipe is plugged into the rear side of the storage box 40 near the bottom, and an electromagnetic valve is provided on the drain pipe, which is conducive to the subsequent recycling of the grinding liquid. An opening is opened at the other side of the storage box 40, and impurities can be discharged from the open inner cavity. A moving component 7 is provided on one side of the storage box 40. A filter screen 50 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the storage box 40, and a cleaning component 8 is provided on the top of the filter screen 50. A guide plate 60 is fixedly installed near the middle position on the other side of the storage box 40, and a knocking component 9 is provided at the bottom of the guide plate 60. A collecting tank 70 is slidably connected near another place at the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding cabinet 1, and the rear side of the collecting tank 70 moves through the rear side of the inner cavity of the grinding cabinet 1.

[0039] The moving assembly 7 includes an L-shaped bracket A71 fixedly installed on the front side of the material storage box 40 near one side and a driving motor B72 fixedly installed on the rear side of the L-shaped bracket A71. A reciprocating screw 73 is fixedly installed on the end of the power output shaft of the driving motor B72. A screw nut 74 is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the reciprocating screw 73 near the front end. A bent rod 75 is fixedly installed on the top of the screw nut 74. A T-shaped nozzle 76 is fixedly installed on the end of the bent rod 75. The bottom of the T-shaped nozzle 76 movably passes through the top of the material storage box 40, and the T-shaped nozzle 76 is slidably connected to the top of the material storage box 40. A flexible tube 77 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the T-shaped nozzle 76, and the top of the flexible tube 77 is inserted into the bottom of the funnel 5.

[0040] Specifically, when the grinding liquid falls from the funnel 5, with the cooperation of the moving component 7, the screw nut 74 can move back and forth on the outer periphery of the reciprocating screw 73, and the T-shaped nozzle 76 can move back and forth on the top of the storage box 40 under the connection of the bent rod 75, so that the grinding liquid can be evenly dropped on the top of the filter 50, and impurities in the grinding liquid can be prevented from accumulating somewhere and affecting the permeability of the filter 50.

[0041] The rear end and the outer periphery of the reciprocating screw 73 are rotatably connected with a connecting plate 731, and the other side of the connecting plate 731 is fixedly connected to the storage box 40. A limiting block 741 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screw nut 74, and the front side of the limiting block 741 movably penetrates the limiting rod 742, and the two ends of the limiting rod 742 are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent connecting plates 731.

[0042] Specifically, by providing the limiting rod 742 and the limiting block 741 , the screw nut 74 can be limited when moving.

[0043] A mixing motor 101 is installed on the top of the connecting cover 10. The end of the power output shaft of the mixing motor 101 passes through the top of the inner cavity of the connecting cover 10 and is fixedly installed with a stirring shaft 102. A plurality of mixing blades 103 are fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the stirring shaft 102 near the bottom end.

[0044] Specifically, when the power output shaft of the mixing motor 101 rotates, the stirring shaft 102 fixed at the end of the power output shaft of the mixing motor 101 can rotate, and the grinding liquid in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 6 can be mixed and stirred through a plurality of mixing blades 103 to avoid stratification or precipitation, which affects the effect of subsequent use of the grinding liquid.

[0045] The cleaning assembly 8 includes a threaded rod A81 rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the storage box 40 near the front and rear sides and a threaded sleeve 82 commonly threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod A81, a scraper 83 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded sleeve 82, and the bottom of the scraper 83 is arranged to fit together with the filter 50, the other end of the threaded rod A81 is movable through the other side of the inner cavity of the storage box 40, an L-shaped bracket B85 is fixedly installed on the other side of the storage box 40 near the rear side, a servo motor 84 is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped bracket B85, and the shaft end of the power output shaft of the servo motor 84 is fixedly connected to the adjacent threaded rod A81, and a groove wheel A is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the threaded rod A81 near the other end, and a transmission belt A86 is commonly sleeved between the groove wheels A.

[0046] Specifically, when the power output shaft of the servo motor 84 rotates, the threaded rod A81 fixed on the shaft end of the power output shaft of the servo motor 84 can rotate. With the cooperation of the groove wheel A and the transmission belt A86, the two threaded rods A81 can rotate synchronously, which is beneficial to the subsequent movement of the threaded sleeve 82 and the cleaning of the top surface of the filter 50 by the scraper 83.

[0047] The knocking assembly 9 includes an active bevel gear 91 fixedly mounted at the other end of the front threaded rod A81 and a driven bevel gear 92 meshed with the front side of the active bevel gear 91, a cross bar 93 is fixedly mounted at the front center of the driven bevel gear 92, a knocking roller 94 is arranged at the bottom of the cross bar 93, and a plurality of knocking plates 98 are arranged on the top of the knocking roller 94, a short shaft 96 is penetrated by the front side of the knocking plate 98 near one side, and the front and rear ends of the short shaft 96 are rotatably connected with mounting blocks 95, and the outer periphery of the short shaft 96 near the front end is movably sleeved with a torsion spring 97, and the front and rear ends of the torsion spring 97 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the adjacent mounting block 95 and the adjacent short shaft 96.

[0048] Specifically, when the cleaned impurities fall on the top of the guide plate 60, the rotation of the threaded rod A81 and the cooperation of the knocking assembly 9 can make the knocking roller 94 rotate, so that several knocking plates 98 can repeatedly knock on the bottom of the guide plate 60 to prevent impurities from accumulating on the top of the guide plate 60.

[0049] The outer periphery of the knocking roller 94 is rotatably connected to the support block 941 near the front and rear ends, and one side of the support block 941 is fixedly connected to the storage box 40; the ends of the cross bar 93 and the knocking roller 94 are fixedly installed with groove wheels B, and a transmission belt B942 is commonly provided between the groove wheels B, and the outer periphery of the movable block 931 is rotatably connected to the movable block 931 near the middle position, and one side of the movable block 931 is fixedly connected to the storage box 40.

[0050] Specifically, under the rotation of the cross bar 93, and the coordinated use of the groove wheel B and the transmission belt B942, the knocking roller 94 can be rotated, which is beneficial to the subsequent knocking work.

[0051] The grinding assembly 80 includes an electric slide rail 801 fixedly installed on the top of the grinding cabinet 1 near the other side, and the top of the electric slide rail 801 is slidably connected to an electric slider 802, the top of the electric slider 802 is slidably connected to a support seat 803, an n-shaped plate 804 is fixedly installed on the top of the support seat 803, and a cross arm 805 is movably penetrated through the inner cavity of the n-shaped plate 804, an L-shaped bracket C809 is fixedly installed on the top of the cross arm 805 near one side, and a rotating motor 806 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the L-shaped bracket C809, and an electric telescopic rod 807 is fixedly installed on the shaft end of the power output shaft of the rotating motor 806, and the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 807 movably penetrates the top of the inner cavity of the cross arm 805, and a grinding disc 808 is arranged at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 807.

[0052] Specifically, during grinding, the grinding machine can be fully ground with the cooperation of the grinding assembly 80 .

[0053] A collar 8071 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 807. The cross-section of the collar 8071 is "Z"-shaped, and a pressure plate 8072 is provided on the outer peripheral movable sleeve of the collar 8071. A gasket ring 8081 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the grinding disc 808, and a connecting accessory 8082 is installed on the top of the gasket ring 8081.

[0054] Specifically, the grinding disc 808 can be conveniently installed on the bottom of the sleeve ring 8071 by providing the connecting fitting 8082 and the backing ring 8081 .

[0055] A threaded hole is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the n-shaped plate 804, and a threaded rod B8041 movably penetrates the inner cavity of the threaded hole, and movable shafts 8051 are fixedly installed at the front and rear sides of the cross arm 805, and the front and rear ends of the movable shaft 8051 are rotatably connected to the inner cavity side wall of the n-shaped plate 804.

[0056] Specifically, by providing the threaded rod B8041 and the threaded hole in cooperation with each other, the angle of the cross arm 805 can be adjusted to improve the grinding effect of the grinding piece.

[0057] A transverse motor 8031 ​​is fixedly installed on the top of the electric slider 802, a disc 8032 is fixedly installed on the end of the power output shaft of the transverse motor 8031, and a driving rod 8033 is fixedly installed on the top of the disc 8032 near the front side, a driving frame 8034 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the support seat 803, and the top end of the driving rod 8033 moves through the inner cavity of the driving frame 8034.

[0058] Specifically, when the power output shaft of the transverse motor 8031 ​​rotates, the disc 8032 fixed at the end of the power output shaft can rotate, and with the cooperation of the driving rod 8033, the driving frame 8034 can move left and right, thereby enabling the support seat 803 to slide on the electric slider 802.

[0059] In summary, the working principle of the present invention is as follows: the grinding piece is placed on the top of the load-bearing plate 4, and then the position between the grinding disc 808 and the grinding piece is adjusted by the cooperation of the electric slide rail 801 and the electric slider 802, so that the grinding disc 808 is fitted with the grinding piece. At this time, the horizontal motor 8031 ​​can be started by the controller, and the power output shaft of the horizontal motor 8031 ​​rotates to drive the disc 8032 fixed on the shaft end of the power output shaft of the horizontal motor 8031 ​​to rotate. With the cooperation of the driving rod 8033 and the driving frame 8034, the support seat 803 can be reciprocated on the top of the electric slider 802, so that the grinding piece can be ground left and right. When the power output shaft of the driving motor A3 rotates, the load-bearing plate 4 can be rotated under the connection of the vertical rod, and then the grinding piece placed on the top of the load-bearing plate 4 can be rotated, thereby improving the grinding effect. The grinding piece can be cooled, lubricated and washed during grinding by the cooperation of the pump body 20 and the connecting seat 30. The grinding liquid is guided into the inner cavity of the storage box 40 through the flexible tube 77, and the grinding liquid is moved. When the component 7 is used in conjunction with the T-shaped nozzle 76, the T-shaped nozzle 76 can be moved back and forth, so that the grinding liquid can be evenly dropped on the top of the filter 50, which can prevent the impurities in the grinding liquid from accumulating in a certain place and affecting the permeability of the filter 50. When the grinding is completed, when the top of the filter 50 needs to be cleaned, the two threaded rods A81 can be rotated in conjunction with the cleaning component 8, and the threaded sleeve 82 threadedly connected to the threaded rod A81 can move the scraper 83 to the other side, so that the top of the filter 50 can be cleaned. Cleaning impurities under filtration can prevent the filter 50 from being clogged by impurities after long-term use, and is convenient for cleaning impurities on the top of the filter 50. During the cleaning process, with the cooperation of the knocking assembly 9, several knocking plates 98 can repeatedly knock on the bottom of the guide plate 60 to avoid impurities from accumulating on the top of the guide plate 60, which is convenient for cleaning impurities. The cleaned impurities on the rear side fall into the inner cavity of the collecting tank 70. When it is necessary to clean the impurities in the collecting tank 70, the collecting tank 70 can be slid out of the inner cavity of the grinding cabinet 1.

[0060] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A metal workpiece surface grinding device, comprising a grinding cabinet (1), characterized in that: The top of the grinding cabinet (1) is fixedly installed with mounting frames near all sides, and two glass doors (2) are movably installed on two adjacent mounting frames. A grinding assembly (80) is arranged near the other side of the top of the grinding cabinet (1). A liquid storage tank (6) is fixedly installed near one side of the top of the grinding cabinet (1), and a connecting cover (10) is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the liquid storage tank (6). A pump body (20) is fixedly installed near the rear side of the top of the grinding cabinet (1), and a suction pipe is provided through the top of the connecting cover (10), and a guide tube A is installed between the suction pipe and the pump body (20). A connecting seat (30) is installed, and a conduit B is installed between the pump body (20) and the connecting seat (30). A driving motor A (3) is fixedly installed near one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding cabinet (1), and a vertical rod is fixedly installed at the end of the power output shaft of the driving motor A (3). A load-bearing plate (4) is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical rod. A funnel (5) is fixedly installed near one side of the top of the inner cavity of the grinding cabinet (1), and a cleaning plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the funnel (5) near the top. A material storage box (40) is arranged near one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding cabinet (1), and a moving component (7) is arranged on one side of the material storage box (40). The material storage box (40) is provided with a plurality of movable components (7). 0) is fixedly installed with a filter screen (50), a cleaning assembly (8) is arranged on the top of the filter screen (50), a guide plate (60) is fixedly installed near the middle position on the other side of the material storage box (40), a knocking assembly (9) is arranged at the bottom of the guide plate (60), a collecting trough (70) is slidably connected near another position at the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding cabinet (1), and the rear side of the collecting trough (70) movably passes through the rear side of the inner cavity of the grinding cabinet (1); the moving assembly (7) comprises an L-shaped bracket A (71) fixedly installed at the front side of the material storage box (40) near one side and a driving motor B (71) fixedly installed at the rear side of the L-shaped bracket A (71) 72), a reciprocating screw (73) is fixedly installed at the end of the power output shaft of the driving motor B (72), a screw nut (74) is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the reciprocating screw (73) near the front end, a bent rod (75) is fixedly installed on the top of the screw nut (74), a T-shaped nozzle (76) is fixedly installed on the end of the bent rod (75), the bottom of the T-shaped nozzle (76) movably penetrates the top of the storage box (40), and the T-shaped nozzle (76) is slidably connected to the top of the storage box (40), a flexible tube (77) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the T-shaped nozzle (76), and the top end of the flexible tube (77) is plugged into the bottom of the funnel (5).

2. A metal workpiece surface grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end and the outer periphery of the reciprocating screw (73) are rotatably connected to a connecting plate (731), and the other side of the connecting plate (731) is fixedly connected to the material storage box (40). A limiting block (741) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screw nut (74), and the front side of the limiting block (741) movably penetrates the limiting rod (742), and the two ends of the limiting rod (742) are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent connecting plates (731).

3. A metal workpiece surface grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mixing motor (101) is installed on the top of the connection cover (10); the end of the power output shaft of the mixing motor (101) passes through the top of the inner cavity of the connection cover (10) and is fixedly installed with a stirring shaft (102); and a plurality of mixing blades (103) are fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the stirring shaft (102) near the bottom end.

4. A metal workpiece surface grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (8) comprises a threaded rod A (81) rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the material storage box (40) near the front and rear sides and a threaded sleeve (82) threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod A (81); a scraper (83) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded sleeve (82), and the bottom of the scraper (83) and the filter screen (50) are arranged to fit each other; the other end of the threaded rod A (81) is movably passed through the other side of the inner cavity of the material storage box (40); an L-shaped bracket B (85) is fixedly installed at the other side of the material storage box (40) near the rear side; a servo motor (84) is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped bracket B (85), and the axial end of the power output shaft of the servo motor (84) is fixedly connected to the adjacent threaded rod A (81); a groove wheel A is fixedly sleeved at the outer periphery of the threaded rod A (81) near the other end, and a transmission belt A (86) is commonly sleeved between the groove wheels A.

5. The metal workpiece surface grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking assembly (9) comprises an active bevel gear (91) fixedly mounted at the other end of the front threaded rod A (81) and a driven bevel gear (92) meshed with the front side of the active bevel gear (91); a cross bar (93) is fixedly mounted at the front center of the driven bevel gear (92); a knocking roller (94) is arranged at the bottom of the cross bar (93); a plurality of knocking plates (98) are arranged at the top of the knocking roller (94); a short shaft (96) is penetrated by the front side of the knocking plate (98) near one side; the front and rear ends of the short shaft (96) are rotatably connected with mounting blocks (95); the outer periphery of the short shaft (96) near the front end is movably sleeved with a torsion spring (97); and the front and rear ends of the torsion spring (97) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the adjacent mounting block (95) and the adjacent short shaft (96).

6. A metal workpiece surface grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer circumference of the knocking roller (94) is rotatably connected to a support block (941) near the front and rear ends, and one side of the support block (941) is fixedly connected to the material storage box (40); the ends of the cross bar (93) and the knocking roller (94) are fixedly installed with a groove wheel B, and a transmission belt B (942) is commonly sleeved between the groove wheels B; the outer circumference of the movable block (931) is rotatably connected to the movable block (931) near the middle position, and one side of the movable block (931) is fixedly connected to the material storage box (40).

7. A metal workpiece surface grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding assembly (80) comprises an electric slide rail (801) fixedly mounted on the top of the grinding cabinet (1) near the other side, and the top of the electric slide rail (801) is slidably connected to an electric slider (802), the top of the electric slider (802) is slidably connected to a support seat (803), an n-shaped plate (804) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support seat (803), a cross arm (805) movably penetrates the inner cavity of the n-shaped plate (804), an L-shaped bracket C (809) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cross arm (805) near one side, and a rotating motor (806) is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity top of the L-shaped bracket C (809), and an electric telescopic rod (807) is fixedly mounted on the shaft end of the power output shaft of the rotating motor (806), and the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (807) movably penetrates the inner cavity top of the cross arm (805), and a grinding disc (808) is arranged at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (807).

8. A metal workpiece surface grinding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A collar (8071) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (807), and a pressure plate (8072) is movably mounted on the outer periphery of the collar (8071). A gasket (8081) is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity of the grinding disc (808), and a connecting accessory (8082) is mounted on the top of the gasket (8081).

9. A metal workpiece surface grinding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A threaded hole is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the n-shaped plate (804), and a threaded rod B (8041) is movably passed through the inner cavity of the threaded hole, and movable shafts (8051) are fixedly installed at the front and rear sides of the cross arm (805), and the front and rear ends of the movable shaft (8051) are rotatably connected to the inner cavity side wall of the n-shaped plate (804).

10. The metal workpiece surface grinding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transverse motor (8031) is fixedly mounted on the top of the electric slider (802), a disc (8032) is fixedly mounted on the end of the power output shaft of the transverse motor (8031), a driving rod (8033) is fixedly mounted on the top of the disc (8032) near the front side, a driving frame (8034) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the support seat (803), and the top end of the driving rod (8033) movably penetrates the inner cavity of the driving frame (8034).

Citation Information

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