Quantitative adding device for taurine preparation and use method
By designing a quantitative addition device for preparative taurine with multiple mechanisms, the limitations of quantitative addition devices and insufficient automated transportation in the prior art are solved, and precise quantity addition and automated transportation of raw materials are realized, and production is improved efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411648947.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
Smart Images

Figure CN119429735A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of taurine preparation, and in particular to a quantitative adding device for taurine preparation and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The quantitative addition device for taurine preparation is a device used to accurately control the amount of various raw materials added during the taurine production process. In the early days of taurine preparation, raw materials were usually added manually. Operators rely on experience and simple measuring tools (such as measuring cylinders and balances) to add various chemical raw materials. The quality and performance of taurine are crucial to its application effect. In the pharmaceutical field, high-purity and stable-quality taurine is a key raw material for the production of medicines; in the field of food additives, its quality also needs to be strictly controlled.
[0003] The existing patent (publication number: CN 114056949 B) discloses a quantitative addition device for the synthesis of sodium methyl taurate, comprising a base, a side storage bin assembly is installed at one end of both sides of the base, a support rod is installed at the top middle of the base, and an inclined raw material conveying assembly is installed on the top of the support rod, a moving wheel assembly is provided at one end of the bottom of the base and the bottom of the side storage bin assembly, a binding belt assembly is installed at one end of the base, a main support tube is installed at the top of the base near the binding belt assembly, a double-headed motor assembly is installed at the outer top of the main support tube through an L-shaped support seat, a quantitative feeding cylinder is installed at one end of the double-headed motor assembly, and a quantitative feeding cylinder is installed at the quantitative feeding cylinder. A water level sensor assembly is provided on the inner side of the device. The quantitative addition device for the synthesis of sodium methyl taurine drives the raw material storage cylinder assembly to rotate through a rotating rod to add and store different raw materials. The raw materials to be added are poured into the quantitative addition cylinder by starting the solenoid valve at the bottom of the raw material conveying assembly. However, in the process of taurine preparation, raw materials of different capacities need to be customized to produce different plans each time. The single quantitative limitation is small, and it is difficult to develop continuously in the field of mass production. In addition, automatic loading and unloading is required to save time and improve efficiency. Therefore, a quantitative addition device for taurine preparation is needed. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a quantitative addition device for taurine preparation and a method of use, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a quantitative addition device for taurine preparation, comprising a base, a discharging pipe, a receiving bin fixedly connected to the surface of the base, a driving mechanism fixedly connected to the surface of the base, an adjusting mechanism fixedly connected to the surface of the base, a quantitative mechanism fixedly connected to the surface of the base, an auxiliary mechanism fixedly connected to the surface of the base, the driving mechanism comprising a driving motor, the driving motor fixedly connected to the surface of the base, a cam fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving motor, a square half-tooth rotatably connected to the edge of the cam, an arc-shaped extrusion rod fixedly connected to the lower surface of the square half-tooth, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the surface of the base, a torsion spring rod rotatably connected to the surface of the base, an L-shaped clamping tooth fixedly connected to the top of the torsion spring rod, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the surface of the base, a large gear fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the other end of the square half-tooth is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod, the L-shaped clamping tooth is meshed with the large gear in the initial state, and the large gear is not meshed with the square half-tooth in the initial state.
[0005] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a limiting slide groove, the limiting slide groove is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, the limiting slide groove is internally slidably connected with a Y-shaped rod, the limiting slide groove is internally rotatably connected with a threaded rod, the surface of the Y-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the upper end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a bevel ring, the lower end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 1, the side of the bevel gear 1 is meshed with a bevel gear 2, the bevel gear 2 is rotatably connected inside the limiting slide groove, and the other end of the main rotating shaft of the bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected with a knob.
[0006] Preferably, the quantitative mechanism includes a baffle, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, and the upper end of the baffle is fixedly connected to a feed port, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, the surface of the rotating rod is rotatably and slidably connected to a discharge disk, the interior of the discharge disk is fixedly connected to a telescopic barrel, the lower end of the telescopic barrel is hinged with a sealing cover, and one end of the sealing cover is fixedly connected to a ramp rod.
[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises an arc plate, the arc plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, the surface of the arc plate is provided with an arc oblique groove, the side surface of the rotating disk is fixedly connected with teeth, the inside of the arc oblique groove is slidably connected with a fixed block, the side of the unloading disc is fixedly connected with a push rod, the fixed block and the arc plate are fixedly connected with a telescopic spring, the edge of the unloading disc is provided with an annular groove, the side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the surface of the fixed block is rotatably connected with a turntable, the upper end of the turntable is fixedly connected with a pinion, the surface of the connection between the turntable and the pinion is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod, the surface of the fixed block is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a knocking rod, the surface of the fixed block is rotatably connected with a spring telescopic rod, and the angle of the inclined surface of the arc oblique groove close to one end of the sealing cover is greater than the inclined surface at the other end.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the Y-shaped rod is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the other end of the Y-shaped rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod.
[0009] Preferably, the baffle, rotating disc and discharge disc are all provided with discharge ports, the upper end of the telescopic barrel is fixedly connected to the discharge port on the rotating disc, the inclined rod is fitted with the lower surface of the inclined ring, the inclined ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod, and the inclined ring is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the discharge disc.
[0010] Preferably, the other end of the spring telescopic rod is hinged to the rotating rod, the pinion is meshed with the teeth, and the telescopic rod is slidably connected inside the annular groove.
[0011] A method for using a quantitative addition device for preparing taurine comprises the following steps:
[0012] S1. First, twist the knob, and the knob drives the bevel gear 2 to rotate. When the bevel gear 2 rotates, it drives the meshing bevel gear 1 to rotate. When the bevel gear 1 rotates, it drives the threaded rod to rotate. When the threaded rod rotates, the surface Y-shaped rod moves up or down inside the limiting slide groove. When the Y-shaped rod moves, it drives the upper fixed rod to move. When the fixed rod moves, it drives the inclined ring to move up or down on the surface of the rotating rod. When the inclined ring moves, it drives the upper feeding disc to move on the surface of the rotating rod. When the feeding disc moves, it drives the telescopic barrel to expand and contract, thereby changing the capacity inside the telescopic barrel, so as to make corresponding adjustments to the preparation and transportation of taurine raw materials. At the same time, when the feeding disc moves, it drives the push rod to move at the same time, and the push rod will move on the side of the fixed block;
[0013] S2. After adjusting the capacity of the telescopic barrel, start the drive motor, and the drive motor drives the cam to rotate. When the cam rotates the first half circle, the cam rotates inside the square half tooth, and drives the square half tooth to do arc movement back and forth with the connecting rod as the initial center. When the square half tooth moves forward, it drives the arc extrusion rod to squeeze the L-shaped clamping tooth. The L-shaped clamping tooth rotates with the torsion spring rod as the center, and the other end of the L-shaped clamping tooth is separated from the large gear. At the same time, the square half tooth is meshed with the large gear, so that the large gear rotates half a circle. When the cam rotates the second half circle, it drives the square half tooth to separate from the large gear, and the large gear stops rotating. At the same time, the L-shaped clamping tooth is reset through the torsion spring rod, and the large gear is stuck at the same time, thereby preventing the telescopic barrel from offsetting from the feeding port.
[0014] S3. When the large gear rotates, it drives the rotating rod to rotate, and when the rotating rod rotates, it drives the rotating disc to rotate. When the rotating disc rotates, it drives the telescopic barrel fixed at the lower end to rotate, and the telescopic barrel drives the unloading disc to rotate on the surface of the rotating rod. When the large gear is stationary, the taurine raw material enters the feed port from the discharge pipe, and then enters the telescopic barrel after adjustment. When the telescopic barrel is quantitatively filled, the rotating rod rotates again through the large gear, and the opening of the telescopic barrel is separated from the unloading port of the baffle through the rotation of the rotating disc and is blocked by the solid part of the baffle. Similarly, the feed port will also be blocked by the baffle, and unloading will stop. , and then the telescopic barrel drives the sealing cover to rotate at the same time, and when the sealing cover rotates, it drives the inclined rod to rotate, and the inclined rod rotates on the lower surface of the inclined ring. When the inclined rod moves on the plane of the inclined ring, it squeezes the inclined rod to drive the sealing cover to a balanced state and close the telescopic barrel. When the inclined rod moves on the inclined surface of the inclined ring, it drives the inclined rod to slide along the inclined surface, and the sealing cover will also open the telescopic barrel through its own gravity, and transport the taurine raw material to the receiving bin to wait for the next process. In this way, through the intermittent rotation of the rotating rod, the telescopic barrel forms a quantitative reciprocating transport of raw materials, and forms automatic loading and unloading;
[0015] S4. When the rotating disc rotates, the teeth on the edge will rotate at the same time. At the same time, the unloading disc will drive the push rod to squeeze the fixed block to slide in the arc-shaped inclined groove on the arc plate. First, the fixed block will enter the arc-shaped inclined groove from the large-angle slope and be on the same horizontal line as the telescopic barrel. The fixed block slides in the annular groove through the telescopic rod, pulling one end of the fixed block always toward the telescopic barrel and moving with the telescopic barrel. At the same time, the teeth are engaged with the pinion and drive the pinion to rotate. When the pinion rotates, it drives the turntable and the extrusion rod to rotate at the same time. The rotation of the extrusion rod When the extrusion block is squeezed, it drives the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the knocking rod to rotate at the same time and squeezes the spring telescopic rod. When the extrusion block is not squeezed, the rotating rod will rebound through the elastic force of the spring telescopic rod, and then knock the telescopic barrel to make the telescopic barrel vibrate. Finally, when the unloading disc rotates again, it will continue to squeeze the fixed block. When the fixed block is squeezed to the small-angle slope outside the arc-shaped inclined groove, the fixed block will be separated from the push rod, and the fixed block will be reset to the edge position through the telescopic spring, and so on.
[0016] In the present invention, when the fixed rod moves, the inclined ring is driven to move on or under the surface of the rotating rod. When the inclined ring moves, the upper discharge disc is driven to move on the surface of the rotating rod. When the discharge disc moves, the telescopic barrel is driven to expand and contract, thereby changing the capacity inside the telescopic barrel, thereby making corresponding adjustments to the preparation and transportation of taurine raw materials.
[0017] In the present invention, when the squeezing block is not squeezed, the rotating rod will rebound through the elastic force of the spring telescopic rod, and then knock the telescopic barrel to make the telescopic barrel vibrate, thereby preventing the raw materials from adhering to the inner wall of the telescopic barrel when the telescopic barrel is unloaded, causing the problem of inaccurate quantitative measurement.
[0018] In the present invention, the square half teeth are separated from the large gear, so that the large gear stops rotating, and the L-shaped clamping teeth are reset through the torsion spring rod, and the large gear is clamped at the same time, so that shaking can be prevented when transporting raw materials for loading and unloading, thereby preventing the telescopic barrel from deviating from the position of the feed port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the quantitative mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing block and other structures of the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1, base; 2, discharge pipe; 3, receiving bin; 4, driving mechanism; 5, adjusting mechanism; 6, quantitative mechanism; 7, auxiliary mechanism; 41, driving motor; 42, cam; 43, square half teeth; 44, connecting rod; 45, torsion spring rod; 46, L-shaped clamping teeth; 47, rotating rod; 48, large gear; 49, arc extrusion rod; 51, limiting slide; 52, Y-shaped rod; 53, threaded rod; 54, fixing rod; 55, bevel ring; 56, bevel gear 1; 57, bevel gear 2; 58. Knob; 61. Baffle; 62. Feeding port; 63. Rotating disc; 64. Feeding disc; 65. Telescopic barrel; 66. Sealing cover; 67. Inclined rod; 71. Arc plate; 72. Arc-shaped inclined groove; 73. Teeth; 74. Fixed block; 75. Push rod; 76. Telescopic spring; 77. Annular groove; 78. Telescopic rod; 79. Turntable; 710. Pinion; 711. Extrusion rod; 712. Rotating rod; 713. Extrusion block; 714. Knocking rod; 715. Spring telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] See also Figures 1 to 10The present invention provides a technical solution: a quantitative addition device for preparing taurine, comprising a base 1, a discharge pipe 2, a receiving bin 3 fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, a driving mechanism 4 fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, an adjusting mechanism 5 fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, a quantitative mechanism 6 fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, an auxiliary mechanism 7 fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, the driving mechanism 4 comprises a driving motor 41, the driving motor 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, a cam 42 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving motor 41, and the edge of the cam 42 is rotatably connected to the There is a square half tooth 43, the lower surface of the square half tooth 43 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped extrusion rod 49, the surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 44, the surface of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a torsion spring rod 45, the top of the torsion spring rod 45 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped tooth 46, the surface of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 47, the surface of the rotating rod 47 is fixedly connected with a large gear 48, the other end of the square half tooth 43 is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod 44, the L-shaped tooth 46 is meshed with the large gear 48 in the initial state, and the large gear 48 is not meshed with the square half tooth 43 in the initial state.
[0032] The adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a limiting slide groove 51, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, a Y-shaped rod 52 is slidably connected inside the limiting slide groove 51, a threaded rod 53 is rotatably connected inside the limiting slide groove 51, a fixing rod 54 is fixedly connected to the surface of the Y-shaped rod 52, a bevel ring 55 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing rod 54, a bevel gear 1 56 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod 53, a bevel gear 2 57 is meshed with the side of the bevel gear 1 56, the bevel gear 2 57 is rotatably connected inside the limiting slide groove 51, a knob 58 is fixedly connected to the other end of the main rotating shaft of the bevel gear 2 57, one end of the Y-shaped rod 52 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 53, and the other end of the Y-shaped rod 52 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 47. When the fixed rod 54 moves, the inclined ring 55 is driven to move on or under the surface of the rotating rod 47. When the inclined ring 55 moves, it drives the upper unloading disc 64 to move on the surface of the rotating rod 47. When the unloading disc 64 moves, it drives the telescopic barrel 65 to be extended and retracted, thereby changing the capacity inside the telescopic barrel 65, so as to make corresponding adjustments to the preparation and transportation of taurine raw materials. By separating the square half teeth 43 from the large gear 48, the large gear 48 will stop rotating, and at the same time, the L-shaped clamping tooth 46 is reset by the torsion spring rod 45, and the large gear 48 is stuck at the same time, so as to prevent shaking when transporting raw materials for loading and unloading, thereby preventing the telescopic barrel 65 from offsetting the position of the feed port 62.
[0033] The quantitative mechanism 6 includes a baffle 61, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, and a feed port 62 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle 61, a rotating disc 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 47, a feeding disc 64 is rotatably and slidably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 47, a telescopic barrel 65 is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding disc 64, a sealing cover 66 is hinged at the lower end of the telescopic barrel 65, and a ramp rod 67 is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing cover 66, the baffle 61, the rotating disc 63, and the feeding disc 64 are all provided with a feeding port, the upper end of the telescopic barrel 65 is fixedly connected to the feeding port provided on the rotating disc 63, the ramp rod 67 is fitted with the lower surface of the ramp ring 55, the ramp ring 55 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 47, and the ramp ring 55 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the feeding disc 64.
[0034] The auxiliary mechanism 7 includes an arc plate 71, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1. An arc-shaped inclined groove 72 is provided on the surface of the arc plate 71. A tooth 73 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating disc 63. A fixed block 74 is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped inclined groove 72. A push rod 75 is fixedly connected to the side of the unloading disc 64. A telescopic spring 76 is fixedly connected between the fixed block 74 and the arc plate 71. An annular groove 77 is provided on the edge of the unloading disc 64. A telescopic rod 78 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed block 74. A rotating disk 79 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed block 74. A pinion 710 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating disk 79. An extrusion rod 711 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connection between the rotating disk 79 and the pinion 710. The surface of the fixed block 74 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 712, the side of the rotating rod 712 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 713, the top of the rotating rod 712 is fixedly connected with a knocking rod 714, the surface of the fixed block 74 is rotatably connected with a spring telescopic rod 715, the angle of the inclined surface of the arc-shaped inclined groove 72 close to one end of the sealing cover 66 is greater than the inclined surface of the other end, the other end of the spring telescopic rod 715 is hinged to the rotating rod 712, the pinion 710 is meshed with the teeth 73, and the telescopic rod 78 is slidably connected inside the annular groove 77. When the extrusion block 713 is not squeezed, the rotating rod 712 will rebound through the elastic force of the spring telescopic rod 715, and then knock the telescopic barrel 65, so that the telescopic barrel 65 vibrates, thereby preventing the raw materials from adhering to the inner wall of the telescopic barrel 65 when the telescopic barrel 65 is unloaded, causing the problem of inaccurate quantitative determination.
[0035] The use method and advantages of the present invention: The quantitative addition device for preparing taurine and the use method, when used, the working process is as follows:
[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 As shown;
[0037] A method for using a quantitative addition device for preparing taurine comprises the following steps:
[0038] S1. First, turn the knob 58, and the knob 58 drives the bevel gear 2 57 to rotate. When the bevel gear 2 57 rotates, it drives the meshing bevel gear 1 56 to rotate. When the bevel gear 1 56 rotates, it drives the threaded rod 53 to rotate. When the threaded rod 53 rotates, the surface Y-shaped rod 52 moves up or down inside the limiting slide groove 51. When the Y-shaped rod 52 moves, it drives the upper fixed rod 54 to move. When the fixed rod 54 moves, it drives the inclined ring 55 to move on the surface of the rotating rod 47. When the inclined ring 55 moves, it drives the upper unloading disc 64 to move on the surface of the rotating rod 47. When the unloading disc 64 moves, it drives the telescopic barrel 65 to expand and contract, thereby changing the internal capacity of the telescopic barrel 65, so as to make corresponding adjustments to the preparation and transportation of taurine raw materials. At the same time, when the unloading disc 64 moves, it drives the push rod 75 to move at the same time, and the push rod 75 moves on the side of the fixed block 74.
[0039] S2. After adjusting the capacity of the telescopic barrel 65, the driving motor 41 is started. The driving motor 41 drives the cam 42 to rotate. When the cam 42 rotates the first half circle, the cam 42 rotates inside the square half tooth 43, and drives the square half tooth 43 to do an arc motion back and forth with the connecting rod 44 as the initial center. When the square half tooth 43 moves forward, it drives the arc extrusion rod 49 to squeeze the L-shaped clamping tooth 46. The L-shaped clamping tooth 46 rotates with the torsion spring rod 45 as the center, and the other end of the L-shaped clamping tooth 46 is separated from the large gear 48. At the same time, the square half tooth 43 is meshed with the large gear 48, so that the large gear 48 rotates half a circle. When the cam 42 rotates the second half circle, the square half tooth 43 is driven to separate from the large gear 48, and the large gear 48 will stop rotating. At the same time, the L-shaped clamping tooth 46 is reset through the torsion spring rod 45, and the large gear 48 is stuck at the same time. This can prevent shaking when transporting raw materials for loading and unloading, thereby preventing the telescopic barrel 65 from offsetting the position of the feed port 62;
[0040] S3, when the large gear 48 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 47 to rotate, and when the rotating rod 47 rotates, it drives the rotating disc 63 to rotate, and when the rotating disc 63 rotates, it drives the telescopic barrel 65 fixed at the lower end to rotate, and the telescopic barrel 65 drives the unloading disc 64 to rotate on the surface of the rotating rod 47. When the large gear 48 is stationary, the taurine raw material enters the feed port 62 from the discharge pipe 2, and enters the telescopic barrel 65 after adjustment. When the telescopic barrel 65 is quantitatively filled, the rotating rod 47 rotates again through the large gear 48, and the opening of the telescopic barrel 65 is separated from the unloading port of the baffle 61 by the rotation of the rotating disc 63, and is blocked by the solid part of the baffle 61. Similarly, the feed port 62 will also be blocked by the baffle 61 and stop. The material is stopped, and then the telescopic barrel 65 drives the sealing cover 66 to rotate at the same time. When the sealing cover 66 rotates, it drives the inclined rod 67 to rotate. The inclined rod 67 rotates on the lower surface of the inclined ring 55. When the inclined rod 67 moves on the plane of the inclined ring 55, it squeezes the inclined rod 67 to drive the sealing cover 66 to be in a balanced state and close the telescopic barrel 65. When the inclined rod 67 moves on the inclined surface of the inclined ring 55, it drives the inclined rod 67 to slide along the inclined surface, and the sealing cover 66 will also open the telescopic barrel 65 by its own gravity, and transport the taurine raw material to the receiving bin 3 to wait for the next process. In this way, through the intermittent rotation of the rotating rod 47, the telescopic barrel 65 forms a quantitative reciprocating transportation of raw materials, and forms automatic loading and unloading.
[0041] S4. When the rotating disc 63 rotates, the teeth 73 on the edge will rotate at the same time. At the same time, the unloading disc 64 will drive the push rod 75 to squeeze the fixed block 74 to slide in the arc-shaped inclined groove 72 on the arc plate 71. First, the fixed block 74 will enter the arc-shaped inclined groove 72 from the large-angle inclined surface and be on the same horizontal line as the telescopic barrel 65. The fixed block 74 slides in the annular groove 77 through the telescopic rod 78, pulling one end of the fixed block 74 always toward the telescopic barrel 65 and moving with the telescopic barrel 65. At the same time, the teeth 73 mesh with the pinion 710 and drive the pinion 710 to rotate. When the pinion 710 rotates, it drives the turntable 79 and the extrusion rod 711 to rotate at the same time. When the extrusion rod 711 rotates, it will squeeze the extrusion block 713. When squeezed, it drives the rotating rod 712 to rotate. When the rotating rod 712 rotates, it drives the knocking rod 714 to rotate at the same time and squeezes the spring telescopic rod 715. When the squeezing block 713 is not squeezed, the rotating rod 712 will rebound through the elastic force of the spring telescopic rod 715, and then knock the telescopic barrel 65, causing the telescopic barrel 65 to vibrate, preventing the raw materials from adhering to the inner wall of the telescopic barrel 65 when the telescopic barrel 65 is unloaded, causing the quantitative inaccuracy problem. Finally, when the unloading disc 64 rotates again, it will continue to squeeze the fixed block 74. When the fixed block 74 is squeezed to the small-angle inclined surface outside the arc-shaped inclined groove 72, the fixed block 74 will be separated from the push rod 75, and the fixed block 74 will be reset to the outermost position through the telescopic spring 76, and so on.
[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A quantitative addition device for preparing taurine, comprising a base (1) and a discharge pipe (2), characterized in that: The surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a material receiving bin (3), the surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a driving mechanism (4), the surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an adjusting mechanism (5), the surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a quantitative mechanism (6), the surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary mechanism (7), the driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (41), the driving motor (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1), the upper end of the driving motor (41) is fixedly connected to a cam (42), the edge of the cam (42) is rotatably connected to a square half tooth (43), the lower end of the square half tooth (43) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving motor (41), and the lower end of the square half tooth (43) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving motor (41). The surface is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped extrusion rod (49), the surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (44), the surface of the base (1) is rotatably connected with a torsion spring rod (45), the top of the torsion spring rod (45) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped clamping tooth (46), the surface of the base (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (47), the surface of the rotating rod (47) is fixedly connected with a large gear (48), the other end of the square half-tooth (43) is slidably connected on the surface of the connecting rod (44), the L-shaped clamping tooth (46) is meshed with the large gear (48) in the initial state, and the large gear (48) is not meshed with the square half-tooth (43) in the initial state.
2. A quantitative addition device for preparing taurine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a limiting slide groove (51), wherein the limiting slide groove (51) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1), a Y-shaped rod (52) is slidably connected inside the limiting slide groove (51), a threaded rod (53) is rotatably connected inside the limiting slide groove (51), a fixed rod (54) is fixedly connected to the surface of the Y-shaped rod (52), an upper end of the fixed rod (54) is fixedly connected to a bevel ring (55), a lower end of the threaded rod (53) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (56), a side surface of the bevel gear 1 (56) is meshed with a bevel gear 2 (57), the bevel gear 2 (57) is rotatably connected inside the limiting slide groove (51), and a knob (58) is fixedly connected to the other end of the main rotating shaft of the bevel gear 2 (57).
3. A quantitative addition device for preparing taurine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism (6) comprises a baffle (61), wherein the baffle (61) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1), the upper end of the baffle (61) is fixedly connected to a material inlet (62), the top end of the rotating rod (47) is fixedly connected to a rotating disc (63), the surface of the rotating rod (47) is rotatably and slidably connected to a material discharge disc (64), the interior of the material discharge disc (64) is fixedly connected to a telescopic barrel (65), the lower end of the telescopic barrel (65) is hingedly connected to a sealing cover (66), and one end of the sealing cover (66) is fixedly connected to a sloped rod (67).
4. A quantitative addition device for preparing taurine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises an arc-shaped plate (71), wherein the arc-shaped plate (71) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1), the surface of the arc-shaped plate (71) is provided with an arc-shaped inclined groove (72), the side surface of the rotating disc (63) is fixedly connected with teeth (73), the interior of the arc-shaped inclined groove (72) is slidably connected with a fixed block (74), the side surface of the unloading disc (64) is fixedly connected with a push rod (75), a telescopic spring (76) is fixedly connected between the fixed block (74) and the arc-shaped plate (71), an annular groove (77) is provided on the edge of the unloading disc (64), a telescopic rod (78) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed block (74), and the The surface of the fixed block (74) is rotatably connected to a rotating disk (79), the upper end of the rotating disk (79) is fixedly connected to a pinion gear (710), the surface of the connection between the rotating disk (79) and the pinion gear (710) is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod (711), the surface of the fixed block (74) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (712), the side of the rotating rod (712) is fixedly connected to an extrusion block (713), the top of the rotating rod (712) is fixedly connected to a knocking rod (714), the surface of the fixed block (74) is rotatably connected to a spring telescopic rod (715), and the angle of the inclined surface of the arc-shaped inclined groove (72) at one end close to the sealing cover (66) is greater than the angle of the inclined surface at the other end.
5. A quantitative addition device for preparing taurine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the Y-shaped rod (52) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (53), and the other end of the Y-shaped rod (52) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod (47).
6. A quantitative addition device for preparing taurine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The baffle plate (61), the rotating disc (63) and the discharge disc (64) are all provided with discharge openings. The upper end of the telescopic barrel (65) is fixedly connected to the discharge opening provided on the rotating disc (63). The inclined rod (67) is fitted with the lower surface of the inclined ring (55). The inclined ring (55) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod (47), and the inclined ring (55) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the discharge disc (64).
7. A quantitative addition device for preparing taurine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the spring telescopic rod (715) is hinged to the rotating rod (712), the pinion (710) is meshed with the teeth (73), and the telescopic rod (78) is slidably connected inside the annular groove (77).
8. A method for using a quantitative addition device for preparing taurine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. First, the knob (58) is twisted, and the knob (58) drives the bevel gear 2 (57) to rotate. When the bevel gear 2 (57) rotates, it drives the meshing bevel gear 1 (56) to rotate. When the bevel gear 1 (56) rotates, it drives the threaded rod (53) to rotate. When the threaded rod (53) rotates, the surface Y-shaped rod (52) moves up or down inside the limiting slide groove (51). When the Y-shaped rod (52) moves, it drives the upper fixed rod (54) to move. When the fixed rod (54) moves, it drives the inclined ring (55). When the inclined ring (55) moves on or under the surface of the rotating rod (47), it drives the upper feeding disc (64) to move on the surface of the rotating rod (47). When the feeding disc (64) moves, it drives the telescopic barrel (65) to expand and contract, thereby changing the capacity inside the telescopic barrel (65), so as to make corresponding adjustments to the preparation and transportation of taurine raw materials. At the same time, when the feeding disc (64) moves, it drives the push rod (75) to move at the same time, and the push rod (75) moves on the side of the fixed block (74); S2. After the capacity of the telescopic barrel (65) is adjusted, the drive motor (41) is started, and the drive motor (41) drives the cam (42) to rotate. When the cam (42) rotates the first half circle, the cam (42) rotates inside the square half tooth (43) and drives the square half tooth (43) to make an arc motion forward and backward with the connecting rod (44) as the initial circle center. When the square half tooth (43) moves forward, it drives the arc extrusion rod (49) to squeeze the L-shaped clamping tooth (46), and the L-shaped clamping tooth (46) moves with the torsion spring rod (45) as the circle center. The cam (42) rotates at the same time, and the other end of the L-shaped tooth (46) is separated from the large gear (48), and the square half tooth (43) is meshed with the large gear (48), so that the large gear (48) rotates half a circle. When the cam (42) rotates the second half circle, the square half tooth (43) is driven to separate from the large gear (48), and the large gear (48) stops rotating. At the same time, the L-shaped tooth (46) is reset through the torsion spring rod (45), and the large gear (48) is stuck, thereby preventing the telescopic barrel (65) from being offset from the feeding port (62); S3, when the large gear (48) rotates, the rotating rod (47) is driven to rotate, and when the rotating rod (47) rotates, the rotating disc (63) is driven to rotate, and when the rotating disc (63) rotates, the telescopic barrel (65) fixed at the lower end is driven to rotate, and the telescopic barrel (65) drives the unloading disc (64) to rotate on the surface of the rotating rod (47). When the large gear (48) is stationary, the taurine raw material enters the feed port (62) from the discharge pipe (2), and enters the telescopic barrel (65) after adjustment. When the telescopic barrel (65) is quantitatively filled, the rotating rod (47) is rotated again through the large gear (48), and the opening of the telescopic barrel (65) is separated from the unloading port of the baffle (61) by the rotation of the rotating disc (63), and is blocked by the solid part of the baffle (61). Similarly, the feed port (62) is also blocked by the baffle (61). , and the material is stopped, and then the telescopic barrel (65) drives the sealing cover (66) to rotate at the same time. When the sealing cover (66) rotates, it drives the inclined rod (67) to rotate. The inclined rod (67) rotates on the lower surface of the inclined ring (55). When the inclined rod (67) moves on the plane of the inclined ring (55), it squeezes the inclined rod (67) to drive the sealing cover (66) to be in a balanced state, and closes the telescopic barrel (65). When the inclined rod (67) moves on the inclined surface of the inclined ring (55), it drives the inclined rod (67) to slide along the inclined surface, and the sealing cover (66) will also open the telescopic barrel (65) by its own gravity, and transport the taurine raw material to the receiving bin (3) to wait for the next process. In this way, through the intermittent rotation of the rotating rod (47), the telescopic barrel (65) forms a quantitative reciprocating transport of raw materials, and forms automatic loading and unloading; S4. When the rotating disc (63) rotates, the teeth (73) on the edge will rotate simultaneously. At the same time, the feeding disc (64) will drive the push rod (75) to squeeze the fixed block (74) to slide in the arc-shaped inclined groove (72) on the arc-shaped plate (71). First, the fixed block (74) will enter the arc-shaped inclined groove (72) from the large-angle inclined surface and be on the same horizontal line with the telescopic barrel (65). The fixed block (74) slides in the annular groove (77) through the telescopic rod (78), pulling one end of the fixed block (74) always toward the telescopic barrel (65) and moving with the telescopic barrel (65). At the same time, the teeth (73) mesh with the pinion (710) and drive the pinion (710) to rotate. When the pinion (710) rotates, it drives the rotating disc (79) and the squeezing rod (711) to rotate simultaneously. The squeezing rod (7 When the extrusion block (713) is rotated, the extrusion block (713) is squeezed, and the rotating rod (712) is driven to rotate when the extrusion block (713) is squeezed. When the rotating rod (712) is rotated, the knocking rod (714) is driven to rotate at the same time, and the spring telescopic rod (715) is squeezed. When the extrusion block (713) is not squeezed, the rotating rod (712) will rebound through the elastic force of the spring telescopic rod (715), and then knock the telescopic barrel (65), so that the telescopic barrel (65) vibrates. Finally, when the unloading disc (64) rotates again, it will continue to squeeze the fixed block (74). When the fixed block (74) is squeezed to the small angle inclined surface outside the arc-shaped inclined groove (72), the fixed block (74) will be separated from the push rod (75), and the fixed block (74) will be reset to the edge position through the telescopic spring (76), and the cycle will be repeated.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A quantitative addition device for the synthesis of sodium methyl taurate.
CN114056949B
Cited By
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