Bridge structure upper support system

By adopting a combination design of multi-layer support mechanisms in the upper bracket structure of the bridge, a multi-point three-dimensional support system is formed, which solves the problem of poor stability of the bracket structure in the prior art and improves construction safety and efficiency.

CN119434115APending Publication Date: 2025-02-14CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIV ENG DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411827238.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-12
Publication Date
2025-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing bridge upper bracket structure has poor stability, resulting in reduced safety during construction.

Method used

Using multiple support rods, a multi-layer first support mechanism with vertical spacing and a multi-layer second support mechanism, the first support mechanism is used to horizontally connect two adjacent support rods, and the second support mechanism is used to connect adjacent and dislocated The first support mechanism of two layers forms a multi-point three-dimensional support system.

Benefits of technology

By forming a multi-point three-dimensional support system, the safety and stability during the construction process are improved, the support effect on the support rod is enhanced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an upper support system of a bridge structure, and relates to the technical field of bridge structures, the upper support system comprises a plurality of supporting rods, a plurality of layers of first supporting mechanisms and a plurality of layers of second supporting mechanisms, the first supporting mechanisms are used for horizontally connecting two adjacent supporting rods, and the second supporting mechanisms are used for horizontally connecting two adjacent supporting rods; the second supporting mechanism is connected with the two layers of first supporting mechanisms and forms a splayed support, and the second supporting mechanism comprises two connectors which are detachably arranged on the two supporting rods through connecting mechanisms; the two ends of the connecting rod are detachably arranged on the two connectors; the two supporting assemblies are arranged on the two connectors respectively. The supporting system is formed on the same horizontal plane through the first supporting mechanisms, every two adjacent layers of first supporting mechanisms are connected through the corresponding second supporting mechanisms, every two adjacent second supporting mechanisms form a splayed support, and therefore the multiple first supporting mechanisms and the multiple second supporting mechanisms form the multi-point three-dimensional supporting system; therefore, the safety in the construction process is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of bridge structures, and in particular to an upper support system of a bridge structure. Background Art

[0002] Bridges generally refer to structures built across rivers, lakes, and seas to allow vehicles and pedestrians to pass smoothly. In order to adapt to the modern high-speed development of the transportation industry, bridges are also extended to buildings that are built across mountain streams, poor geology, or to meet other transportation needs to make travel more convenient.

[0003] A bridge is generally composed of an upper support, a lower structure, bearings and ancillary structures. The upper structure, also known as the span structure, is the main structure for crossing obstacles; the lower structure includes abutments, piers and foundations; the bearings are force transmission devices installed at the supporting locations between the span structure and the piers or abutments.

[0004] The upper support structure needs to directly support the mold for making the bridge, so that the upper support is subjected to greater force. The existing upper support includes multiple vertically arranged support rods, and a support structure is arranged between two adjacent support rods. At the same time, multiple groups of support structures are arranged at vertical intervals, and the connection points between the support structure and the two support rods are on the same horizontal plane. However, the stability of the upper support after such connection is still poor, which reduces the safety during construction. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to improve safety during construction, the present application provides an upper support system for a bridge structure.

[0006] The present application provides a bridge structure upper support system, which adopts the following technical solution: A bridge structure upper support system, comprising a plurality of support rods, a plurality of vertically spaced first support mechanisms and a plurality of second support mechanisms, wherein the first support mechanism is used to horizontally connect two adjacent support rods, the second support mechanism connects two adjacent and dislocated first support mechanisms, a plurality of the second support mechanisms are connected in an inclined manner so that two adjacent second support mechanisms form an eight-shaped support, and the second support mechanism comprises: Two connecting heads are detachably arranged on the two supporting rods through a connecting mechanism; The connecting rod has two ends that are detachably arranged on two connecting heads and can be replaced to meet the support requirements of different needs; Two supporting assemblies are respectively arranged on the two connecting heads and are used to support the connecting rod.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the first supporting mechanism horizontally connects two adjacent supporting rods, multiple first supporting mechanisms are arranged at intervals on the same horizontal plane, and multiple layers of the first supporting mechanism are arranged at intervals vertically, and the second supporting mechanism connects two adjacent and staggered layers of the first supporting mechanisms, and the two adjacent second supporting mechanisms cooperate with each other to form an eight-shaped support; when installing the second supporting mechanism, the two connecting heads are fixedly installed on the two supporting rods through the connecting mechanism, and then the two ends of the connecting rods are detachably installed on the two connecting heads, and finally the two supporting assemblies are started to support the two ends of the connecting rods.

[0008] A support system is formed on the same horizontal plane by the first support mechanism, and the second support mechanism connects two adjacent layers of the first support mechanism to each other, and two adjacent second support mechanisms form an eight-shaped support, so that multiple first support mechanisms and multiple second support mechanisms form a multi-point three-dimensional support system, thereby improving safety during construction.

[0009] At the same time, the connecting rod is detachably connected to the two connecting heads, so that the connecting rod can be replaced with an appropriate one when actually needed, so that the support can be adapted to more needs, which improves the convenience during the construction process and the construction efficiency. In addition, the support assembly is arranged on the connecting head to support the connecting rod, which reduces the probability of the supporting force being concentrated at the connection point between the connecting rod and the connecting head, improves the stability during the construction process, and thus improves the construction efficiency and safety at the same time.

[0010] Optionally, a connection plate is fixedly mounted on the support rod and at the connection with the second support mechanism, and a clamping groove for clamping with the connection plate is provided on the connection head, and the connection mechanism includes: The plug board is plugged and installed on the connector and the connecting plate and is provided with a positioning surface which is against the connector for positioning and is in an inclined state; The locking component is used to locate the position of the plug board.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting head is close to the connecting disk, so that the connecting disk is engaged with the engaging groove, and then the plug-in board is plugged downward and installed on the connecting head and the connecting disk until the positioning surface is pressed against the connecting head for positioning, and finally the locking component is used to position the plug-in board, so that the connecting head and the support rod can be connected to each other; when dismantling, the locking component is unlocked, and then the plug-in board is removed, so that the connecting head and the connecting disk can be disassembled, which improves the convenience of installing or disassembling the second supporting mechanism, and at the same time improves the stability of the plug-in board after insertion through the locking component, so that the construction efficiency and safety can be improved at the same time.

[0012] Optionally, the locking assembly includes: A locking plate is sleeved on the support rod and inserted into the clamping groove for positioning; The clamping piece is arranged on the locking disk and is clamped and installed on the end of the plug board away from the positioning surface after rotation and is used to prevent the plug board from being separated from the connecting head and the connecting disk.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the locking disk is sleeved on the support rod, and the locking disk is pushed to abut against the connecting disk for positioning, and the connecting head is brought close to the connecting disk so that the connecting disk and the locking disk are both plugged and installed in the card slot for positioning, and then the plug board is plugged and installed on the connecting head and the connecting disk downward, and finally the locking disk is rotated so that the card plate is card-engaged and installed on the plug board so that the positioning surface abuts against the connecting head, that is, the positioning surface and the card plate are located on both sides of the connecting head, thereby realizing the positioning of the plug board; when removing, the card plate or the locking disk is pushed to make the card plate disengage from the plug board, and then the plug board can be removed, thereby realizing removal.

[0014] When the plug board is subjected to force, it will tend to move upward, and the card plate is installed on the plug board to block it. At the same time, the card plate needs to be rotated to disengage from the plug board. There is friction between the locking plate and the card slot and between the card plate and the plug board. The friction at the above two places can achieve positioning, and the force on the plug board will also increase the friction at the above two places, thereby making the positioning effect of the plug board better. After the locking plate is plugged into the card slot, it can also guide when the card plate is installed on the plug board, making the plug-in process more convenient and quick. The above structure is simple and stable, which greatly improves the construction efficiency and safety.

[0015] Optionally, the plurality of connectors are connected to the same connector disk, the locking disk is engaged with the engagement grooves on the plurality of connectors and the plurality of engagement plates are engaged with the plurality of plug-in boards for positioning.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, after connecting the connectors connected to the same connecting disk, the locking disk is engaged with multiple engaging grooves, and rotating the locking disk can make multiple engaging pieces engaged and installed on the card plate for positioning. Therefore, multiple connectors can be connected or removed by rotating the locking disk once, thereby improving construction efficiency. Furthermore, the locking disk is engaged with multiple engaging grooves, and multiple engaging pieces are engaged with multiple plug-in boards, so that the friction forces at multiple locations cooperate to achieve positioning, thereby improving construction safety.

[0017] Optionally, the locking disk is formed by splicing two semicircular arc disks and is fixed by a fixing screw and a fixing nut.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to disassemble or install the connecting disk, thereby realizing the replacement of the locking disk and the card connecting piece.

[0019] Optionally, the support assembly includes: A support block is slidably disposed on the connecting head in a direction approaching or moving away from the connecting rod and is provided with an arc-shaped support surface that abuts against the connecting rod for support; Two anti-drop sheets are arranged on the support block and are used to prevent the support block from falling off the connecting head; after the plug board is plugged and installed on the connecting head and the connecting disk, it pushes the support block to press against the connecting rod for positioning.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the plug plate is not inserted into the connecting head, the rotation of the connecting rod can push the support block away, so that the support block is disengaged from the connecting rod, thereby facilitating the rotation of the connecting rod. After the plug plate is plugged and installed on the connecting head and the connecting disk, there is no need for the connecting rod and the connecting head to rotate again. Therefore, the plug plate pushes the support block to press against the connecting rod for support positioning, that is, the plug plate positions the support block, and the locking assembly positions the plug plate, so that it can be achieved through the cooperation of multiple structures, so that support is provided at multiple points and locations, which improves the support effect of the support rod and improves construction efficiency and safety.

[0021] Optionally, the connecting rod is connected to two connecting heads via a connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly includes: The connecting sleeve is plugged and installed on the connecting head and the connecting rod for positioning; The connecting screw rod passes through the connecting sleeve and is threadedly connected with a connecting nut for positioning.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting sleeve is inserted and installed on the connecting head and the connecting rod for positioning, and then the connecting screw is passed through the connecting sleeve, and the connecting nut is threadedly connected to the connecting screw for positioning, thereby realizing the connection between the connecting rod and the connecting sleeve. At the same time, the force between the connecting rod and the connecting head is concentrated on the connecting sleeve, which reduces the probability of damage to the connecting screw, improves the stability after connection, and improves the safety of construction.

[0023] Optionally, each of the support rods is provided with a bearing mechanism for supporting the mold, and the bearing mechanism includes: A screw rod is vertically slidably arranged on the top end of the support rod; A driving sleeve is rotatably arranged at the top of the support rod and is threadably connected to the lead screw and drives the lead screw to move vertically; The bearing assembly is arranged on the top end of the screw rod and is used to support the mold.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating sleeve rotates to drive the screw rod and the bearing assembly to move vertically. The bearing assembly is used to support the mold. At the same time, the mold is supported by multiple bearing mechanisms. Therefore, it is possible to support molds of different heights or molds at different heights, thereby improving the supporting effect of the mold, that is, improving construction safety.

[0025] Optionally, the bearing assembly includes: A bearing platform is arranged on the top end of the screw rod; A wedge block is horizontally slidably arranged on the bearing platform and has an inclined wedge surface on the top for supporting the mold; Two push plates are slidably arranged on the bearing platform and abut against two side walls of the wedge block which are opposite to each other; Two threaded rod groups are threadedly connected to the bearing platform and are used to push the two pushing plates to move respectively.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the wedge block is placed on the supporting platform between the two push plates, and the two threaded rod groups are started to drive the two push plates to move, so that the two push plates are pressed against the opposite side walls of the wedge block. At the same time, the movement of the two push plates can also drive the wedge block to move, so that the position of the wedge block can be adapted to support and position the mold, so that the pressure of the mold on the wedge blocks in multiple different positions tends to be consistent, further improving the support effect on the mold and improving construction safety.

[0027] Optionally, a plurality of driving rods are arranged at intervals on the driving sleeve for facilitating the rotation of the driving sleeve.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to drive the rotating sleeve to rotate.

[0029] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. A support system is formed on the same horizontal plane through the first support mechanism, and the second support mechanism connects two adjacent layers of the first support mechanism to each other, and two adjacent second support mechanisms form an eight-shaped support, so that multiple first support mechanisms and multiple second support mechanisms form a multi-point three-dimensional support system, thereby improving the safety during the construction process.

[0030] 2. The connecting rod is detachably connected to the two connecting heads, so that the connecting rod can be replaced with an appropriate one when actually needed, so that the support can be adapted to more needs, which improves the convenience during the construction process and the construction efficiency. In addition, the support assembly is arranged on the connecting head to support the connecting rod, which reduces the probability of the supporting force being concentrated at the connection point between the connecting rod and the connecting head, improves the stability during the construction process, and thus improves the construction efficiency and safety at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper support system; Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the upper support system; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A part; Figure 4It is a structural schematic diagram of the bearing mechanism in the upper support system.

[0032] 1. the support rod; 2. the support block; 3. the anti-drop sheet; 4. the support surface; 5. the bearing assembly; 6. the screw rod; 7. the drive sleeve; 8. the drive rod; 9. the bearing assembly; 10. the bearing platform; 11. the support block; 12. the anti-drop sheet; 13. the support surface; 14. the support surface; 15. the support surface; 16. the support surface; 17. the support surface; 18. the support surface; 19. the support surface; 20. the support surface; 21. the support surface; 22. the support surface; 23. the support surface; 24. the support surface; 25. the support surface; 26. the support surface; 27. the support surface; 28. the support surface; 29. ​​the support surface; 30. the support surface; 31. the support surface; 32. the support block; 33. the anti-drop sheet; 34. the anti-drop sheet; 35. the support surface; 36. the support surface; 37. the support surface; 38. the support surface; 39. the support surface; 40. the support surface; 41. the support surface; 42. the support surface; 43. the support surface; 44. the support surface; 45. the support surface; 46. the support surface; 47. the support surface; 48. the support surface; 49. the support surface; 50. the support surface; 51. the support surface; 52. the support surface; 53. the support surface; 54. the support surface; 55. the support surface; 56. the support surface; 57. the support surface; 58. the support surface; 59. the support surface; 60. the support surface; 61. the support block; 62. the anti-drop sheet; 63. the support surface; 64. the support DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present application is described in further detail below.

[0034] The embodiment of the present application discloses an upper support system for a bridge structure.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 The upper support system of the bridge structure includes multiple support rods 1, vertically spaced multi-layer first support mechanisms 2 and multi-layer second support mechanisms 3. The first support mechanism 2 is used to horizontally connect two adjacent support rods 1 in the same horizontal plane, and the second support mechanism 3 is used to connect two adjacent layers of the first support mechanism 2, and the second support mechanism 3 is in an inclined state, so that two adjacent second support mechanisms 3 form an eight-shaped support.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Each support rod 1 is in a vertical state and is fixedly installed with multiple connecting plates 11 at vertical intervals. The connecting plates 11 are coaxially arranged with the support rod 1. The first support mechanism 2 and the second support mechanism 3 are both connected to the connecting plates 11 and have the same structure. The first support mechanism 2 is connected to two adjacent connecting plates 11 in the same horizontal plane, and the second support mechanism 3 is connected to two adjacent and staggered connecting plates 11 in the vertical direction. The multiple second support mechanisms 3 are in an inclined state and two adjacent ones cooperate to form an eight-shaped shape, that is, an eight-shaped support is formed.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A plurality of connection holes 12 are provided in a circular array around the axis of the support rod 1 on the connection disk 11, and the connection holes 12 vertically penetrate the connection disk 11. The second support mechanism 3 is taken as an example for explanation below.

[0038] The second support mechanism 3 includes two connectors 31, and the connectors 31 are provided with a snap-in groove 33 penetrating the two opposite side walls of the connectors 31, the connector plate 11 is snap-fitted with the snap-in groove 33, and the thickness of the connector plate 11 is less than the height of the snap-in groove 33, and at the same time, the upper surface of the connector 31 is provided with a plug hole 34 penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the connector 31 and communicating with the snap-in groove 33. The two connectors 31 are detachably connected to the two connector plates 11 through the connection mechanism 4; the connection mechanism 4 includes a plug plate 41 and a locking assembly 42, the side wall of the plug plate 41 close to the support rod 1 is in a vertical state, and the side wall of the plug plate 41 away from the support rod 1 forms an inclined positioning surface 411, and the positioning surface 411 abuts against the connector 31 for positioning.

[0039] The locking assembly 42 is arranged on the connecting head 31 and is used to position the plug plate 41. The locking assembly 42 includes a locking disk 43 and a snap-on piece 44. The locking disk 43 is coaxially rotatably sleeved on the support rod 1, and the locking disk 43 is formed by splicing two semicircular arc disks and fixing them through a fixing screw and a fixing nut, so as to realize the rotatable sleeve of the locking disk 43 onto the support rod 1, or the removal of the locking disk 43 from the support rod 1.

[0040] The locking plate 43 is located below the connection plate 11 connected to the connector 31. The sum of the thickness of the locking plate 43 and the thickness of the connection plate 11 is less than or equal to the height of the clamping groove 33. At the same time, the plug hole 34 is located outside the locking plate 43, so that the plug plate 41 does not contact the locking plate 43 when plugged in. During installation, the locking plate 43 is pushed upward to abut against the connection plate 11, and then the connector 31 is close to the connection plate 11, so that the connection plate 11 and the locking plate 43 are both clamped and installed on the clamping groove 33 for positioning.

[0041] The clamping piece 44 includes a connecting portion 45 and a clamping portion 46. The connecting portion 45 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the locking plate 43 and is arranged vertically downward. The clamping portion 46 is fixedly mounted on the connecting portion 45. A clamping slot 47 is provided on the plug board 41 and below the connector 31. The connecting portion 45 or the locking plate 43 is rotated so that the clamping portion 46 is clamped and mounted on the clamping slot 47 for positioning, thereby positioning the plug board 41. When multiple connectors 31 are connected to the connecting plate 11, the locking plate 43 is clamped and mounted on multiple clamping slots 33, and multiple clamping portions 46 are simultaneously clamped and mounted on multiple clamping slots 47, thereby positioning the connector 31.

[0042] The second support mechanism 3 also includes a connecting rod 32 and two support components 6. Both ends of the connecting rod 32 are detachably connected to the two connecting heads 31 through a connecting component 5, and are used to replace connecting rods 32 of different sizes to adapt to support needs of different types. The connecting component 5 includes a connecting sleeve 51 and a connecting screw 52. One end of the connecting head 31 facing away from the snap-in groove 33 is fixedly installed with two connecting plates 35 arranged horizontally at intervals, and one end of the connecting rod 32 is placed between the two connecting plates 35.

[0043] The connecting sleeve 51 is plugged and installed on the two connecting pieces 35 and the connecting rod 32 and rests on one of the connecting pieces 35 for positioning; the connecting screw 52 passes through the connecting sleeve 51 and its head rests on the connecting sleeve 51 for positioning; the connecting screw 52 is threadedly connected with a connecting nut which presses on the connecting piece 35 for positioning, thereby realizing the detachable connection between the connecting rod 32 and the connecting head 31.

[0044] The two support assemblies 6 are arranged on the two connecting heads 31 and are used to support and position the two ends of the connecting rod 32. A moving hole 36 connected to the card slot 33 is provided on the side wall of the connecting head 31 between the two connecting pieces 35; the support assembly 6 includes a support block 61 and two anti-slip sheets 62. The support block 61 is slidably installed on the moving hole 36 in the direction of approaching or moving away from the connecting rod 32, and an arc-shaped supporting surface 63 is provided on the support block 61; the two anti-slip sheets 62 are fixedly installed on the support block 61 and are located on both sides of the moving hole 36 to prevent the support block 61 from detaching from the moving hole 36; when the plug-in plate 41 is plugged and installed on the plug-in hole 34 and the connecting hole 12, the plug-in plate 41 pushes the support block 61 to press against the connecting rod 32 for positioning, and a guide angle is provided on the support block 61 to facilitate pushing the support block 61 when the plug-in plate 41 is inserted.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 Each support rod 1 is also provided with a bearing mechanism 7 for supporting the mold 13. The bearing mechanism 7 includes a screw rod 71, a driving sleeve 72, and a bearing assembly 8. The screw rod 71 is vertically slidably installed at the top of the support rod 1 and cannot rotate; the driving sleeve 72 is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the top of the support rod 1 and is threadedly connected to the screw rod 71. The driving sleeve 72 is rotated to drive the screw rod 71 to move vertically, and a plurality of driving rods 73 are fixedly installed at intervals on the outer side wall of the driving sleeve 72. The driving rods 73 facilitate the rotation of the driving sleeve 72.

[0046] The bearing assembly 8 is arranged on the top of the screw rod 71 and is used to support the bottom of the mold 13. The bearing assembly 8 includes a bearing platform 81, a wedge block 82, two push plates 83, and two threaded rod groups 84. The bearing platform 81 is fixedly installed on the top of the screw rod 71 and is provided with a bearing groove 85; the wedge block 82 is horizontally slidably installed on the bearing groove 85 and is provided with an inclined wedge surface 86 on the top for supporting the mold 13. The two push plates 83 are horizontally slidably installed on the bearing groove 85, and the push plates 83 are located on both sides of the wedge block 82 and are pressed against the opposite side walls of the wedge block 82 for positioning; the two threaded rod groups 84 are arranged one by one with the two push plates 83, and the two threaded rod groups 84 are respectively used to press against the opposite side walls of the two push plates 83 for positioning.

[0047] The two threaded rod groups 84 are started to drive the two push plates 83 to move. The movement of the two push plates 83 can drive the wedge block 82 to move, so as to adjust the supporting position of the mold 13, so as to adapt to supporting molds 13 at different heights, or to support the positions of the mold 13 at different heights.

[0048] The working principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: The two ends of the connecting rod 32 are fixedly installed on the two connecting heads 31, and the locking plate 43 is pushed to abut against the connecting plate 11, and the connecting head 31 is brought close to the connecting plate 11 so that the connecting plate 11 and the locking plate 43 are both snap-fitted and installed on the snap-fitting groove 33, and then the plug plate 41 is plugged and installed into the plug hole 34 and the snap-fitting groove 33 so that the positioning surface 411 abuts against the connecting head 31 for positioning, and the locking plate 43 is turned to make the snap-fitting portion 46 snap-fitted and installed in the snap-fitting groove 47 for positioning, so as to realize the fixed installation of the connecting rod 32 on the two connecting plates 11. Therefore, the two connecting plates 11 on the same horizontal plane are connected to form a first support mechanism 2, and the two vertical and staggered connecting plates 11 are connected to form a second support mechanism 3. Therefore, a multi-point three-dimensional support system is formed by the cooperation of multiple first support mechanisms 2 and multiple second support mechanisms 3, thereby improving the support effect of the support rod 1 and improving the construction safety and efficiency.

[0049] The driving rod 73 is rotated to drive the driving sleeve 72 to rotate, and the driving sleeve 72 rotates to drive the screw rod 71 and the wedge block 82 to move vertically, and the two threaded rod groups 84 rotate to drive the wedge block 82 to move horizontally, so as to support the mold 13, so that the forces of multiple wedge blocks 82 tend to be balanced when supporting, thereby improving the supporting effect of the mold 13 and improving the safety and efficiency of construction.

[0050] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A bridge structure upper support system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of support rods (1), a plurality of vertically spaced first support mechanisms (2) and a plurality of second support mechanisms (3), wherein the first support mechanism (2) is used to horizontally connect two adjacent support rods (1), and the second support mechanism (3) connects two adjacent and offset first support mechanisms (2). The plurality of second support mechanisms (3) are connected in an inclined manner so that two adjacent second support mechanisms (3) form an eight-shaped support, and the second support mechanism (3) comprises: Two connecting heads (31) are detachably arranged on the two supporting rods (1) via a connecting mechanism (4); A connecting rod (32) whose two ends are detachably arranged on the two connecting heads (31) and is used for replacement to adapt to supports of different requirements; The two support assemblies (6) are respectively arranged on the two connecting heads (31) and are used to support the connecting rod (32).

2. A bridge structure upper support system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the support rod (1) and at the connection with the second support mechanism (3). A connecting groove (33) for engaging with the connecting plate (11) is provided on the connecting head (31). The connecting mechanism (4) comprises: An insert plate (41) is plugged and mounted on the connector (31) and the connector plate (11) and is provided with a positioning surface (411) that abuts against the connector (31) for positioning and is in an inclined state; The locking assembly (42) is used to locate the position of the plug plate (41).

3. A bridge structure upper support system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly (42) comprises: A locking plate (43) is sleeved on the support rod (1) and inserted into the clamping groove (33) for positioning; The engaging piece (44) is arranged on the locking disk (43) and is mounted on an end of the plug plate (41) away from the positioning surface (411) after rotation and is used to prevent the plug plate (41) from being separated from the connector (31) and the connecting disk (11).

4. A bridge structure upper support system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plurality of connectors (31) are connected to the same connector disk (11), the locking disk (43) is engaged with the engagement grooves (33) on the plurality of connectors (31), and the plurality of engagement plates (44) are engaged with the plurality of plug plates (41) for positioning.

5. The bridge structure upper support system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking disk (43) is formed by splicing two semicircular arc-shaped disks and is fixed by a fixing screw and a fixing nut.

6. A bridge structure upper support system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly (6) comprises: A support block (61) is slidably disposed on the connecting head (31) in a direction approaching or moving away from the connecting rod (32) and is provided with an arc-shaped support surface (63) that abuts against the connecting rod (32) for support; Two anti-drop sheets (62) are arranged on the support block (61) and are used to prevent the support block (61) from falling off the connecting head (31); after the plug plate (41) is plugged and installed on the connecting head (31) and the connecting plate (11), the support block (61) is pushed to press against the connecting rod (32) for positioning.

7. A bridge structure upper support system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting rod (32) is connected to the two connecting heads (31) via a connecting assembly (5), wherein the connecting assembly (5) comprises: A connecting sleeve (51) is plugged and installed on the connecting head (31) and the connecting rod (32) for positioning; The connecting screw rod (52) passes through the connecting sleeve (51) and is threadedly connected with a connecting nut for positioning.

8. The bridge structure upper support system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rods (1) are each provided with a bearing mechanism (7) for supporting the mould (13), and the bearing mechanism (7) comprises: A screw rod (71) is vertically slidably disposed on the top end of the support rod (1); A driving sleeve (72) is rotatably disposed on the top end of the support rod (1) and is threadably connected to the screw rod (71) and drives the screw rod (71) to move vertically; The bearing assembly (8) is arranged on the top end of the screw rod (71) and is used to support the mold (13).

9. A bridge structure upper support system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bearing assembly (8) comprises: A bearing platform (81) is arranged on the top end of the screw rod (71); A wedge block (82) is horizontally slidably disposed on the support platform (81) and has an inclined wedge surface (86) on the top for supporting the mold (13); Two push plates (83) are slidably disposed on the bearing platform (81) and abut against opposite side walls of the wedge block (82); Two threaded rod groups (84) are threadedly connected to the bearing platform (81) and are used to push the two push plates (83) to move respectively.

10. A bridge structure upper support system according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of driving rods (73) are arranged at intervals on the driving sleeve (72) for facilitating the rotation of the driving sleeve (72).