Detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchorage device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of prestressed carbon fiber anchorage devices, and discloses a detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchorage device which comprises a bearing plate, a plurality of sets of positioning sleeves are arranged at the lower end of the bearing plate, first bolts are fixed to the inner sides of the positioning sleeves and the bearing plate in a threaded mode, and bayonets are formed in the front ends and the rear ends of the positioning sleeves. Prestressed carbon fiber plate anchorage devices are arranged on the inner sides of the multiple sets of positioning sleeves, positioning assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the bearing plate and the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchorage devices, and a tensioning assembly is arranged on the set, close to the positioning assembly on one side, of the multiple sets of positioning sleeves; the positioning assembly comprises two sets of first gaskets arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchorage device in a sleeving mode. According to the detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchorage device, through overall cooperative use, the purposes of rapid mounting and dismounting are achieved, the tensioning assemblies can be recycled, and the situation that the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchorage device is damaged after large pre-tightening is achieved is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of prestressed carbon fiber anchors, and in particular to a detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor. Background Art

[0002] Prestressed carbon fiber anchors are suitable for anchors used for prestressed concrete tensioning during engineering construction. They are often used in bridge construction. They are pre-installed and positioned, and then poured with concrete. They are buried at both ends of the concrete, that is, the two ends of the corrugated pipe. They are end faces set for the stabilization of the jack during tensioning.

[0003] For example, the public document CN109881591A discloses a carbon fiber plate reverse tensioning prestressed anchor, which includes a tensioning end tensioning assembly and a fixed end fixing assembly fixedly mounted on concrete for clamping the carbon fiber plate, and a tensioning tooling for auxiliary tensioning of the carbon fiber plate; the tensioning end tensioning assembly includes a tensioning end fixing plate fixedly mounted on concrete and a tensioning end clamp for clamping the carbon fiber plate; the fixed end fixing assembly includes a fixed end fixing plate fixedly mounted on concrete and a fixed end clamp for clamping the carbon fiber plate; the tensioning tooling includes a tensioning screw, a tensioning thrust plate and a tensioning top plate; a jack is placed between the tensioning thrust plate and the tensioning top plate to push the tensioning end clamp to realize reverse tensioning of the carbon fiber plate. The present invention not only makes the reinforced concrete member evenly stressed and maintains stress for a long time, but also does not require grooving the concrete surface, which can ensure that the distance between the installed prestressed carbon plate and the concrete surface is minimized and avoids secondary damage to the concrete.

[0004] However, the tensioning tooling structure in the above-mentioned device cannot be effectively disassembled and is not convenient for recycling. In addition, without a torque wrench, it is difficult to ensure that the preload force of each bolt is consistent, which may easily lead to excessive preload force and damage the carbon fiber anchor. Moreover, the preload force on both sides is different. When the carbon fiber anchor is pulled, small torque may easily lead to the anchor being improperly tightened, while large torque may easily lead to the carbon fiber anchor being broken or damaged. Summary of the invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor comprises a load-bearing plate, wherein a plurality of groups of positioning sleeves are arranged at the lower end of the load-bearing plate, the positioning sleeves and the inner side threads of the load-bearing plate are fixed with bolts, the front and rear ends of the positioning sleeves are provided with bayonets, the inner sides of the plurality of groups of positioning sleeves are provided with prestressed carbon fiber plate anchors, the load-bearing plate and both sides of the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor are provided with positioning components, a group of the plurality of groups of positioning sleeves close to one side positioning component is provided with a tensioning component, the positioning component comprises two groups of gaskets one sleeved on the upper and lower sides of the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor, the upper and lower sides of the two groups of gaskets one are sleeved with anchor splints, the inner sides of the two groups of anchor splints are provided with grooves corresponding to the positions of the two groups of anchor splints, and the two groups of Four groups of bolts 2 are threadedly fixed inside the anchor clamp near the front and rear sides, one of the lower groups of the two groups of anchor clamps is fixedly provided with a vertical plate near one end, two groups of round rods are fixedly provided at one end of the vertical plate, a fixing plate is fixedly provided on one side of the two groups of round rods, a spring 1 is sleeved between the outer sides of the two groups of round rods near the vertical plate and the fixing plate, two groups of positioning frames are sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of anchor clamps, four groups of bolts 3 are threadedly fixed inside the two groups of positioning frames near the front sides, a gasket 2 is clamped between the two groups of positioning frames, a threaded rod is fixedly provided at one end of the lower group of the two groups of positioning frames, a limiting plate is fixedly provided at one end of the threaded rod, and a limiting nut is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod.

[0007] Preferably, a metal sheet is fixedly provided at the lower end of the lower group of the two groups of anchor plates, a universal level is provided on the lower side of the metal sheet, a magnetic block is fixedly provided on the upper end of the universal level, the two groups of positioning frames and the lower group of the two groups of anchor plates are fixedly provided with fixing sleeves near the front and rear ends, indicator strips are fixedly clamped between the fixing sleeves and the front and rear ends of the positioning frames, and scales are respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the two groups of positioning frames and the upper group of the two groups of anchor plates.

[0008] Preferably, the tensioning assembly includes four groups of bolts four fixedly arranged at positions corresponding to several groups of positioning sleeves at the lower end of the load-bearing plate, two groups of positioning shells are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the four groups of bolts four with threads, and a square shell is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the four groups of bolts near the lower ends of the two groups of positioning shells with threads, a jack is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the square shell, a top block is fixedly arranged on one end of the telescopic rod of the jack, sliding strips are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the positioning shell, a gear strip is rotatably arranged on the interior of the positioning shell near the middle position, a push plate is slidably arranged at the lower side of the positioning shell, a positioning plate is slidably arranged on the inner side of the positioning shell near the two groups of sliding strips, a tooth groove is provided on the opposite end of the push plate and an opening is provided on one side of the positioning shell corresponding to the position of the push plate, and two groups of springs two are fixedly arranged between the positioning plate and the inner wall of one side of the positioning shell.

[0009] Preferably, the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor is clamped and fixed between two groups of gaskets and anchor clamps, the two groups of anchor clamps are slidably arranged in two groups of positioning frames, the vertical plate is located in the lower positioning frame, and the round rod moves through one side of the lower positioning frame.

[0010] Preferably, several groups of the bolts pass through the interior of the two groups of positioning frames and are fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate, the threaded rod movably passes through one side of the lower positioning frame, and the limiting nut is fitted on one side of the vertical plate.

[0011] Preferably, the metal sheet is magnetically fixed to a plurality of groups of magnetic blocks, and the two groups of indicator bars correspond to the two groups of scales respectively.

[0012] Preferably, the two groups of positioning shells are fixed together with the square shell by four groups of bolts, and the telescopic rod of the jack passes through one side of the square shell.

[0013] Preferably, the top block is attached to one side of the fixed plate, the gear bar is meshed with the upper and lower side tooth grooves, and the push plate passes through the inside of the opening.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: By pressing the push plate extended from one side of the two sets of positioning shells, the tooth grooves on the push plate drive the meshing gear bar to rotate, pushing the meshing positioning plate on the upper side to retract into the opening, and then aligning the position of the positioning plate with the bayonet openings on both sides of the positioning sleeve. After releasing the push plate, the opening will push the positioning plate into the bayonet opening, and the tensioning assembly can be installed on the positioning sleeve close to the side of the positioning assembly, which can achieve the purpose of fast installation and disassembly, and the tensioning assembly can be recycled. Then start the jack to drive the top block to push the positioning assembly to move, so as to achieve the purpose of tensioning the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor, thereby increasing the stiffness, stability and seismic resistance of the structure. When installing the positioning components on both sides to several groups of bolts three, tighten the nuts on bolts three, and use the universal level to observe whether the positioning frame is tilted. The tightening position of the nuts on each group of bolts three is kept consistent to avoid the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor from generating torque during use, which may cause the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor to crack or be damaged. At the same time, when tightening several groups of bolts three, the lower positioning frame will move closer to the upper positioning frame, squeezing gasket two, and when the lower positioning frame is displaced, it will drive the front and rear indicator bars to move upward, and the indicator bar indicates the position of the scale to judge the pre-tightening force of bolts three after the positioning frame is fixed, so as to avoid the inconvenience of subsequent disassembly of the positioning component with bolts three, and the lower anchor clamp plate drives the indicator bar to move, and cooperates with the indication of the scale to prompt the pre-tightening force of the anchor clamp plate when fixing the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor, so as to prevent damage to the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor after the pre-tightening is large. The two sets of gaskets 1 and the anchor clamp are clamped on the outside of the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor by bolt 2 for fixing. When the fixing plate and the two sets of round rods are pushed by the jack, the anchor clamp will slide in the two sets of positioning frames to realize the tensioning of the clamped prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor. After tensioning to the appropriate position, the limit nut is rotated along the threaded rod to make the limit nut fit one end of the vertical plate to limit the tensioned anchor clamp to prevent rebound. At this time, the telescopic rod of the jack can be retracted, and the tensioning assembly can be disassembled. There is no need to limit the tensioning assembly again. Positioning assemblies are installed on both sides of the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor. The purpose of tensioning can be achieved on both sides, thereby improving construction efficiency. Several sets of positioning sleeves are evenly distributed and covered on the outside of the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor to support and position the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of a detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning sleeve structure of a detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of a positioning assembly of a detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning component of a detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a positioning assembly of a detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a pre-tightening component of a detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a pre-tightening component of a detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of a pre-tightening component of a detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1, load-bearing plate; 2, positioning sleeve; 3, bolt 1; 4, bayonet; 5, prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor; 6, positioning assembly; 61, gasket 1; 62, anchor clamp; 63, groove; 64, bolt 2; 65, vertical plate; 66, round rod; 67, fixing plate; 68, spring 1; 69, positioning frame; 610, bolt 3; 611, gasket 2; 612, threaded rod; 613, limit plate; 614, Limit nut; 615, metal sheet; 616, universal level; 617, magnetic block; 618, fixing sleeve; 619, indicator bar; 620, scale; 7, tensioning assembly; 71, bolt four; 72, positioning shell; 73, square shell; 74, jack; 75, top block; 76, slide bar; 77, gear bar; 78, push plate; 79, positioning plate; 710, tooth groove; 711, opening; 712, spring two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are relative relationships of directions or positions, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 9An embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor comprises a load-bearing plate 1, a plurality of positioning sleeves 2 are arranged at the lower end of the load-bearing plate 1, the positioning sleeves 2 and the inner side of the load-bearing plate 1 are fixed with bolts 3 through threads, the front and rear ends of the positioning sleeves 2 are provided with bayonet holes 4, the inner sides of the plurality of positioning sleeves 2 are provided with prestressed carbon fiber plate anchors 5, the load-bearing plate 1 and the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchors 5 are provided with positioning components 6 on both sides, a tensioning component 7 is arranged on a group of the positioning components 6 close to one side of the plurality of positioning sleeves 2, the positioning component 6 comprises two groups of gaskets 61 sleeved on the upper and lower sides of the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor 5, the upper and lower sides of the two groups of gaskets 61 are sleeved with anchor clamps 62, the inner sides of the two groups of anchor clamps 62 are provided with grooves 63 corresponding to the positions of the two groups of anchor clamps 62, and the two groups of anchor clamps 62 are provided with grooves 63. Four groups of bolts 2 64 are threadedly fixed inside near the front and rear sides; a vertical plate 65 is fixedly set near one end of the lower group of the two groups of anchor clamps 62; two groups of round rods 66 are fixedly set at one end of the vertical plate 65; a fixing plate 67 is fixedly set at one side of the two groups of round rods 66; a spring 1 68 is sleeved between the outer sides of the two groups of round rods 66 near the vertical plate 65 and the fixing plate 67; two groups of positioning frames 69 are sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of anchor clamps 62; four groups of bolts 3 610 are threadedly fixed inside the two groups of positioning frames 69 near the front side; a gasket 2 611 is clamped between the two groups of positioning frames 69; a threaded rod 612 is fixedly set at one end of the lower group of the two groups of positioning frames 69; a limiting plate 613 is fixedly set at one end of the threaded rod 612; a limiting nut 614 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 612.

[0020] The prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor 5 is set and clamped between two groups of gaskets 61 and anchor clamps 62. The two groups of anchor clamps 62 are slidably set in two groups of positioning frames 69. The vertical plate 65 is located in the lower positioning frame 69. The round rod 66 moves through one side of the lower positioning frame 69. Several groups of bolts 610 pass through the inside of the two groups of positioning frames 69 and are fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate 1. The threaded rod 612 moves through one side of the lower positioning frame 69, and the limit nut 614 is attached to one side of the vertical plate 65.

[0021] The two groups of gaskets 1 61 and the anchor clamp 62 are clamped on the outside of the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor 5 by bolts 2 64 for fixation. When the fixing plate 67 and the two groups of round rods 66 are pushed by the jack 74, the anchor clamp 62 will slide in the two groups of positioning frames 69 to achieve tensioning of the clamped prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor 5. After tensioning to a suitable position, the limit nut 614 is rotated along the threaded rod 612 to make the limit nut 614 fit one end of the vertical plate 65 to limit the tensioned anchor clamp 62 to prevent rebound. At this time, the telescopic rod of the jack 74 can be retracted to disassemble the tensioning assembly 7. There is no need to limit the tensioning assembly 7. The positioning assemblies 6 are installed on both sides of the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor 5. The purpose of tensioning can be achieved on both sides, thereby improving construction efficiency.

[0022] A metal sheet 615 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the lower group of the two groups of anchor clamps 62, a universal level 616 is provided at the lower side of the metal sheet 615, a magnetic block 617 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the universal level 616, a fixing sleeve 618 is fixedly provided near the front and rear ends of the two groups of positioning frames 69 and the lower group of the two groups of anchor clamps 62, an indicator bar 619 is fixedly clamped between the fixing sleeve 618 and the front and rear ends of the positioning frames 69, and a scale 620 is provided at the front and rear ends of the two groups of positioning frames 69 and the upper group of the two groups of anchor clamps 62 respectively.

[0023] The metal sheet 615 is magnetically fixed to a plurality of groups of magnetic blocks 617 , and the two groups of indicator bars 619 correspond to the two groups of scale gauges 620 , respectively.

[0024] When installing the positioning components 6 on both sides to several groups of bolts three 610, tighten the nuts on the bolts three 610, and use the universal level 616 to observe whether the positioning frame 69 is installed tilted. The tightening position of the nuts on each group of bolts three 610 is kept consistent to avoid the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor 5 from generating torque during use, which may cause the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor 5 to crack or be damaged. At the same time, when tightening several groups of bolts three 610, the positioning frame 69 on the lower side will move closer to the positioning frame 69 on the upper side, squeezing the gasket two 61 1. When the lower positioning frame 69 is displaced, the front and rear indicator bars 619 are driven to move upward, and the indicator bar 619 indicates the position of the scale 620, so as to judge the pre-tightening force of the bolt three 610 after fixing the positioning frame 69, so as to avoid the inconvenience of the subsequent positioning component 6 and the bolt three 610 to be disassembled, and the lower anchor clamp plate 62 drives the indicator bar 619 to move, and cooperates with the indication of the scale 620 to prompt the pre-tightening force of the anchor clamp plate 62 when fixing the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor 5, so as to prevent the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor 5 from being damaged after the pre-tightening is too large.

[0025] The tensioning assembly 7 includes four groups of bolts 71 fixedly arranged at the positions corresponding to the several groups of positioning sleeves 2 at the lower end of the load-bearing plate 1, two groups of positioning shells 72 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the four groups of bolts 71 with threads, and a square shell 73 is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the four groups of bolts 71 near the lower ends of the two groups of positioning shells 72 with threads, a jack 74 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the square shell 73, and a top block 75 is fixedly arranged on one end of the telescopic rod of the jack 74, and slide bars 76 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the positioning shell 72, and a gear bar 77 is rotatably arranged near the middle position of the interior of the positioning shell 72, a push plate 78 is slidably arranged at the lower side of the positioning shell 72, and a positioning plate 79 is slidably arranged between the two groups of slide bars 76 on the inner side of the positioning shell 72, and a tooth groove 710 is provided on the opposite end of the push plate 78 and the positioning plate 79, and an opening 711 is provided on one side of the positioning shell 72 corresponding to the position of the push plate 78, and two groups of springs 712 are fixedly arranged between the positioning plate 79 and the inner wall of one side of the positioning shell 72.

[0026] The two sets of positioning shells 72 and the square shell 73 are fixed together by four sets of bolts 71. The telescopic rod of the jack 74 passes through one side of the square shell 73. The top block 75 is attached to one side of the fixing plate 67. The gear bar 77 is meshed with the upper and lower side tooth grooves 710. The push plate 78 passes through the inside of the opening 711.

[0027] By pressing the push plate 78 extending from one side of the two groups of positioning shells 72, the tooth groove 710 on the push plate 78 drives the meshing gear bar 77 to rotate, pushing the meshing positioning plate 79 on the upper side to shrink into the opening 711, and then aligning the position of the positioning plate 79 with the bayonet 4 opened on both sides of the positioning sleeve 2. After releasing the push plate 78, the opening 711 will push the positioning plate 79 into the bayonet 4, and the tensioning assembly 7 can be installed on the positioning sleeve 2 close to the side of the positioning assembly 6, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid installation and disassembly, and the tensioning assembly 7 can be recycled, and then the jack 74 is started to drive the top block 75 to push the positioning assembly 6 to move, so as to achieve the purpose of tensioning the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor 5, thereby increasing the rigidity, stability and seismic resistance of the structure.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, first press the push plate 78 extending from one side of the two sets of positioning shells 72, and the tooth groove 710 on the push plate 78 drives the meshing gear bar 77 to rotate, pushing the meshing positioning plate 79 on the upper side to retract into the opening 711, and then align the position of the positioning plate 79 with the bayonet 4 opened on both sides of the positioning sleeve 2. After releasing the push plate 78, the opening 711 will push the positioning plate 79 into the bayonet 4, and the tensioning assembly 7 can be installed on the positioning sleeve 2 near the side of the positioning assembly 6, which can achieve the purpose of rapid installation and disassembly, and the tensioning assembly 7 can be recycled, and then start the jack 74 to drive the top block 75 to push the positioning assembly 6 to move, so as to achieve the prestressed carbon fiber. The purpose of tensioning the plate anchor 5 is to increase the rigidity, stability and earthquake resistance of the structure; in addition, when the positioning components 6 on both sides are installed on several groups of bolts three 610, the nuts on the bolts three 610 are screwed, and the use of the universal level 616 can be used to observe whether the positioning frame 69 is installed tilted. The tightening position of the nuts on each group of bolts three 610 is kept consistent to avoid the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor 5 from generating torque during use, which may cause the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor 5 to crack or be damaged. At the same time, when tightening several groups of bolts three 610, the lower positioning frame 69 will move closer to the upper positioning frame 69, squeezing the gasket two 611, and the lower side When the positioning frame 69 is displaced, the front and rear indicator bars 619 are driven to move upward, and the indicator bar 619 indicates the position of the scale 620, which determines the pre-tightening force of the bolt three 610 after fixing the positioning frame 69, so as to avoid the inconvenience of the subsequent positioning component 6 and the bolt three 610 to be disassembled, and the lower side anchor clamp plate 62 drives the indicator bar 619 to move, and cooperates with the indication of the scale 620 to indicate the pre-tightening force of the anchor clamp plate 62 when fixing the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor 5, so as to prevent the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor 5 from being damaged after the pre-tightening is too large; finally, the two sets of gaskets one 61 and the anchor clamp plate 62 are clamped on the outside of the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor 5 by the bolt two 64. When the fixing plate 67 and the two sets of round rods 66 are pushed by the jack 74, the anchor clamp 62 will slide in the two sets of positioning frames 69 to realize the tensioning of the clamped prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor 5. After tensioning to a suitable position, the limit nut 614 is rotated along the threaded rod 612 to make the limit nut 614 fit one end of the vertical plate 65 to limit the tensioned anchor clamp 62 to prevent rebound. At this time, the telescopic rod of the jack 74 can be retracted to disassemble the tensioning assembly 7. There is no need to limit the tensioning assembly 7. Positioning assemblies 6 are installed on both sides of the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor 5. The purpose of tensioning can be achieved on both sides, thereby improving construction efficiency.

[0029] The load-bearing plate 1, the universal level 616, and the jack 74 in the present invention are common knowledge in the field, and their working principles are already known technologies, and suitable models are selected according to actual use, so they will not be explained in detail.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor, comprising a bearing plate (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the load-bearing plate (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of positioning sleeves (2), the inner sides of the positioning sleeves (2) and the load-bearing plate (1) are fixed with bolts (3) by threads, the front and rear ends of the positioning sleeves (2) are provided with bayonets (4), the inner sides of the plurality of groups of positioning sleeves (2) are provided with prestressed carbon fiber plate anchors (5), the load-bearing plate (1) and both sides of the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchors (5) are provided with positioning components (6), one of the plurality of groups of positioning sleeves (2) close to the positioning components (6) on one side is provided with a tensioning component (7), the positioning component (6) comprises two groups of gaskets (61) sleeved on the upper and lower sides of the prestressed carbon fiber plate anchors (5), the upper and lower sides of the two groups of gaskets (61) are sleeved with anchor clamps (62), the inner sides of the two groups of anchor clamps (62) are provided with grooves (63) at positions corresponding to the two groups of anchor clamps (62), and the inner sides of the two groups of anchor clamps (62) are fixed with four groups of gaskets (63) by threads near the front and rear sides. Bolt two (64), a vertical plate (65) is fixedly provided near one end of the lower group of the two groups of anchor clamps (62), two groups of round rods (66) are fixedly provided at one end of the vertical plate (65), a fixing plate (67) is fixedly provided on one side of the two groups of round rods (66), springs one (68) are sleeved between the outer sides of the two groups of round rods (66) near the vertical plate (65) and the fixing plate (67), two groups of positioning frames (69) are sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of anchor clamps (62), four groups of bolts three (610) are threadedly fixed near the front sides of the inner sides of the two groups of positioning frames (69), a gasket two (611) is clamped between the two groups of positioning frames (69), a threaded rod (612) is fixedly provided at one end of the lower group of the two groups of positioning frames (69), a limiting plate (613) is fixedly provided at one end of the threaded rod (612), and the outer side of the threaded rod (612) is threadedly connected to a limiting nut (614).

2. A detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A metal sheet (615) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the lower group of the two groups of anchor clamps (62), a universal level (616) is provided at the lower side of the metal sheet (615), a magnetic block (617) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the universal level (616), a fixing sleeve (618) is fixedly provided near the front and rear ends of the two groups of positioning frames (69) and the lower group of the two groups of anchor clamps (62), an indicator strip (619) is fixedly clamped between the fixing sleeve (618) and the front and rear ends of the positioning frames (69), and a scale (620) is provided at the front and rear ends of the two groups of positioning frames (69) and the upper group of the two groups of anchor clamps (62).

3. The detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tensioning assembly (7) comprises four groups of bolts (71) fixedly arranged at the positions corresponding to the plurality of groups of positioning sleeves (2) at the lower end of the load-bearing plate (1), two groups of positioning shells (72) being fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the four groups of bolts (71), a square shell (73) being fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the four groups of bolts (71) near the lower ends of the two groups of positioning shells (72), a jack (74) being fixedly arranged on the inner side of the square shell (73), a top block (75) being fixedly arranged on one end of the telescopic rod of the jack (74), and slide bars (76) being fixedly arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the positioning shell (72). 6), a gear bar (77) is rotatably arranged inside the positioning shell (72) near the middle position, a push plate (78) is slidably arranged at the lower side of the positioning shell (72), a positioning plate (79) is slidably arranged between the two sets of slide bars (76) on the inner side of the positioning shell (72), a tooth groove (710) is provided at the opposite end of the push plate (78) and the positioning plate (79), an opening (711) is provided on one side of the positioning shell (72) corresponding to the position of the push plate (78), and two sets of springs (712) are fixedly arranged between the positioning plate (79) and the inner wall of one side of the positioning shell (72).

4. The detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The prestressed carbon fiber plate anchor (5) is arranged to be clamped and fixed between two groups of gaskets (61) and anchor clamps (62); the two groups of anchor clamps (62) are slidably arranged on two groups of positioning frames (69); the vertical plate (65) is located in the lower positioning frame (69); and the round rod (66) movably passes through one side of the lower positioning frame (69).

5. The detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of the third bolts (610) pass through the interior of the two groups of positioning frames (69) and are fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate (1); the threaded rod (612) movably passes through one side of the lower positioning frame (69); and the limiting nut (614) is attached to one side of the vertical plate (65).

6. The detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The metal sheet (615) is magnetically fixed to a plurality of groups of magnetic blocks (617), and the two groups of indicator bars (619) correspond to the two groups of scales (620) respectively.

7. The detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two groups of positioning shells (72) and the square shell (73) are fixed together by four groups of bolts (71), and the telescopic rod of the jack (74) passes through one side of the square shell (73).

8. The detachable prestressed carbon fiber anchor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top block (75) is attached to one side of the fixed plate (67), the gear bar (77) is meshed with the upper and lower side tooth grooves (710), and the push plate (78) passes through the inside of the opening (711).

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