Separating device and method for wormwood processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of separation, and particularly discloses a separation device and method for wormwood processing. The separation device comprises a filter cylinder obliquely arranged on a base frame, an outer barrel is coaxially arranged on the periphery of the filter cylinder, a driving part used for driving the filter cylinder to rotate is rotationally arranged at the end of the outer barrel, and a plurality of base plates are arranged in the filter cylinder in the circumferential direction of the filter cylinder at intervals; a carrier plate is slidably arranged on the base plate in the length direction of the base plate through a first elastic part, a plurality of dispersing assemblies are arranged on the carrier plate in the length extending direction of the carrier plate, each dispersing assembly comprises two sliding rods arranged in a crossed mode, shaft rods used for driving the sliding rods to slide are rotatably arranged on the carrier plate, when the driving part rotates, the driving rods can drive the filter cartridges to rotate, and the guide rails can abut against the shaft rods. And the first gear can be intermittently engaged with the first rack, so that two sliding rods in the dispersing assembly repeatedly extend out of the carrier plate and are stored in the carrier plate, and dust mixed in moxa floss can be well separated out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of separation technology, and in particular to a separation device and method for processing mugwort. Background Art

[0002] The whole plant of mugwort can be used as insecticide or fumigation for room disinfection and insecticide. Mugwort is dried and crushed into mugwort powder, which is a high-quality feed additive for livestock and poultry. Mugwort leaves can also be used as natural plant dyes. Mugwort wool is a soft and fine cotton-like item obtained by repeatedly drying, pounding, crushing, and sifting out impurities and dust from mugwort leaves. By removing dust and other impurities from mugwort wool, the firepower of mugwort wool can be more gentle when it is burned, which can better play the therapeutic effect of moxibustion.

[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN221387341U discloses a velvet separation device, including a bracket and an arc-shaped plate and a circular plate fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, a filter screen is fixedly provided between the arc-shaped plate and the circular plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the center of the circular plate, and two flipping plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, a beating assembly is provided on one side of the filter screen, and the bracket is located at the bottom of the filter screen and is fixedly installed with a material guide hopper.

[0004] In the separation process of the above technical scheme, the moxa to be separated is placed into the filter, and then the motor is started to rotate the rotating rod. When the rotating rod rotates, the moxa inside the filter can be continuously flipped by the turning plate. When the turning plate flips the moxa, it can drive the moxa to collide with the beating plate, so that the moxa is beaten by the beating plate to separate the leaf stems from the moxa, and the separated leaf stems will fall into the guide hopper through the holes of the turning plate and the mesh of the filter, and then be guided out through the guide hopper. The pressure of the elastic part on the beating plate can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut, so as to adjust the collision force between the moxa and the beating plate; however, since moxa is easy to clump together, it is difficult to separate the dust mixed in the moxa by beating the moxa, and thus it is difficult to ensure the quality of the moxa. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a separation device and method for processing wormwood, aiming to solve the problem in the related art that it is difficult to separate dust mixed in the wormwood well.

[0006] A separation device for processing mugwort comprises a filter cartridge tiltedly arranged on a base frame, an outer barrel is coaxially arranged on the outer circumference of the filter cartridge, a driving member for driving the filter cartridge to rotate is rotatably arranged at the end of the outer barrel, a plurality of driving rods are arranged on the driving member along its circumference, a hopper connected to the filter cartridge is fixedly arranged at the end of the outer barrel, a plurality of base plates are arranged at intervals along its circumference in the filter cartridge, a carrier plate is slidably arranged along its length direction through an elastic member 1 on the base plate, a plurality of groups of dispersion components are arranged on the carrier plate along its length extension direction, the dispersion components comprise two cross-arranged sliding rods, a shaft rod for driving the sliding rod to slide is rotatably arranged on the carrier plate, a gear 1 is arranged at the end of the shaft rod, and the gear 1 is elastically movable Part 2 is connected to the filter cartridge for rotation, and a guide rail is fixed on the hopper. A plurality of racks 1 are arranged at intervals on the outer circumference of the guide rail. When the driving part rotates, the driving rod can drive the filter cartridge to rotate, and the guide rail can stop with the shaft rod to make the carrier plate slide back and forth. Gear 1 can intermittently engage with rack 1 to make the two slide bars in the dispersion component repeatedly extend out of the carrier plate and be received in the carrier plate. During the rotation of the filter cartridge, the carrier plate can slide back and forth along its length direction, and the two slide bars in the dispersion component repeatedly extend out of the carrier plate and be received in the carrier plate, so that the moxa can be dispersed, and the dust wrapped in the moxa ball can be well separated.

[0007] Preferably, the base plate extends in an axial direction parallel to the filter cartridge, a gear 2 is provided on the shaft rod, a rack portion cooperating with the gear 2 is provided on the sliding rod, gear 1 is slidably connected to the shaft rod, and a matching plate that abuts against the guide rail is rotatably provided at the ends of the two shaft rods, the gears 1 on the two shaft rods are meshed with each other, and rack 1 can mesh with gear 1 close to the outer edge of the filter cartridge.

[0008] Preferably, the guide rail has continuously arranged recesses and protrusions on one side facing the filter cartridge; the cooperation between the matching plate and the guide rail can make the carrier plate slide back and forth to accelerate the separation of dust from the moxa, and the rack can drive the two slide rods in the dispersion assembly to move.

[0009] Preferably, the intersection of the two slide rods is located at the end surface of the carrier plate, and the end of the slide rod has a pointed end; the setting of the pointed end facilitates the slide rod to extend into the ball of moxa to disperse the moxa.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the base plate away from the inner wall of the filter cartridge has an inclined portion, the base plate is provided with a mounting hole for the carrier plate to slide, the carrier plate is connected to the base plate at both ends along its length direction by elastic covering cloths, a guide plate is obliquely provided in the filter cartridge, and the guide plate is fixedly connected to the hopper.

[0011] Preferably, the driving rod is connected to the driving member through elastic member three and can slide radially along the driving member. The filter cartridge has a mating rod at one end close to the driving member. The inner wall of the outer barrel is provided with a plurality of limit blocks and top blocks corresponding to the limit blocks one by one along its circumference. The limit blocks are connected to the outer barrel through elastic member four.

[0012] Preferably, along the rotation direction of the driving member, the top block is located in front of the corresponding limit block, the limit block has a stop surface on the side facing the rotation direction of the driving member, and the limit block has a mating surface on the side facing away from the rotation direction of the driving member; along the axial direction of the filter cartridge, the top block is located on the side of the limit block away from the filter cartridge, when the driving member rotates and the driving rod and the mating rod stop, the filter cartridge can rotate with the driving member and make the mating rod pass over the limit block through the mating surface, when the driving rod and the top block stop, the driving rod disengages from the mating rod, and the filter cartridge reverses so that the mating rod stops against the stop surface; during the rotation of the filter cartridge, it can intermittently stop against the stop surface, and cause the filter cartridge to vibrate, thereby accelerating the separation of dust and moxa.

[0013] Preferably, there is an impurity cavity between the inner wall of the outer barrel and the outer wall of the filter cartridge, and a scraper is provided on the outer wall of the filter cartridge along its length direction, one end of the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the outer barrel, and a collection box connected to the impurity cavity is provided at the bottom of the inclined end of the outer barrel; when the filter cartridge rotates, the scraper can collect the dust between the inner wall of the outer barrel and the outer wall of the filter cartridge into the collection box, thereby avoiding dust overflow.

[0014] Preferably, a material guide pipe connected to the hopper is coaxially provided on the side of the filter cartridge facing the hopper, the driving member is rotatably connected to the material guide pipe, and a motor for driving the driving member to rotate is provided on the base frame.

[0015] A separation method of a separation device for processing mugwort, comprising the following steps: S1: starting a driving component, and then continuously adding mugwort from a hopper into a filter cartridge, two sliding rods in a dispersion component can continuously disperse the clumped mugwort, so that dust in the mugwort can pass through the filter holes on the filter cartridge and enter between the inner wall of an outer barrel and the outer wall of the filter cartridge; S2: the separated mugwort can be discharged from the inclined end of the filter cartridge under the guidance of the filter cartridge and a base plate; during the rotation of the filter cartridge, as moxa is continuously added from the hopper into the filter cartridge, the dust mixed in the moxa can be well processed by the dispersion component, so that the dust can be separated, and the separated dust can be collected, thereby avoiding the impact on the surrounding environment.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: as moxa is continuously added into the filter cartridge from the hopper, the moxa can be carried by the substrate and move with the filter cartridge, during this process, the two slide bars in the dispersion component repeatedly extend out of the carrier plate and are received in the carrier plate, so that the two slide bars in the dispersion component can continuously disperse the moxa clumped on the carrier plate, the carrier plate can reciprocate along the length direction of the substrate to accelerate the separation of dust from the moxa, and in the process of the filter cartridge rotating from the bottom of the outer barrel to the top, the vibration of the filter cartridge can also accelerate the separation of dust from the moxa, and then when the moxa on the carrier plate moves to the upper part of the interior of the filter cartridge, the moxa can fall on the guide plate at an angle, and then fall on the part of the filter cartridge where less moxa is left, so that the dust in the moxa can pass through the filter holes on the filter cartridge into between the inner wall of the outer barrel and the outer wall of the filter cartridge, and then the scraper can collect the dust into the impurity chamber, and the separated moxa can be discharged from the inclined end of the filter cartridge under the guidance of the filter cartridge and the substrate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the outer barrel and the filter cartridge of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the outer barrel, filter cartridge, guide rail and driving member of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram and a partial cross-sectional view of the outer barrel of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the driving member of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the guide rail and rack 1 of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the outer barrel, filter cartridge, guide rail and driving member of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter cartridge of the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the filter cartridge of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of the substrate, elastic cover cloth and filter cartridge of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination of the gear 1, the shaft rod, the gear 2 and the slide rod of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.12 It is a cross-sectional view of the substrate and the carrier of the present invention.

[0029] 1. The hopper; 13. The collecting box; 14. The motor; 20. The filter cartridge; 201. The guide tube; 21. The base plate; 210. The elastic member one; 211. The inclined portion; 212. The mounting hole; 22. The carrier plate; 23. The elastic cover; 24. The guide plate; 25. The matching rod; 26. The scraper; 30. The driving member; 31. The driving rod; 311. The elastic member three; 41. The sliding rod; 411. The rack portion; 42. The shaft; 420. The slide groove; 421. The gear two; 43. The gear one; 431. The elastic member two; 44. The matching plate; 45. The push rod; 51. The guide rail; 52. The rack one. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a separation device for processing mugwort includes a filter cartridge 20 obliquely arranged on a base frame 10, an outer barrel 11 is coaxially arranged on the outer periphery of the filter cartridge 20, the outer barrel 11 is fixedly connected to the base frame 10, a driving member 30 for driving the filter cartridge 20 to rotate is rotatably arranged at the end of the outer barrel 11, a hopper 12 connected to the filter cartridge 20 is fixedly arranged at the end of the outer barrel 11, the hopper 12 is fixedly connected to the base frame 10, a material guide pipe 201 connected to the hopper 12 is coaxially arranged on the side of the filter cartridge 20 facing the hopper 12, the driving member 30 is coaxially rotatably connected to the material guide pipe 201, a motor 14 is arranged on the base frame 10, and the motor 14 drives the driving member 30 to rotate through a transmission belt.

[0032] A plurality of driving rods 31 are provided on the driving member 30 along its circumference, and the driving rods 31 are connected to the driving member 30 through an elastic member 311 and can slide radially along the driving member 30, and the elastic member 311 is specifically a third spring. The end of the filter cartridge 20 close to the driving member 30 has a matching rod 25, and the inner wall of the outer barrel 11 is provided with a plurality of limit blocks 111 and top blocks 112 corresponding to the limit blocks 111 along its circumference, and the limit blocks 111 are connected to the outer barrel 11 through an elastic member 4 113, and the elastic member 4 113 is specifically a fourth spring. Along the rotation direction of the driving member 30, the top block 112 is located in front of the corresponding limit block 111, and the limit block 111 has a stop surface 1111 on the side facing the rotation direction of the driving member 30, and the limit block 111 has a matching surface 1112 on the side facing away from the rotation direction of the driving member 30, and the matching surface 1112 is inclined. In this embodiment, the rotation direction of the driving member 30 is counterclockwise (along the filter cartridge). 20 is viewed from the end of the filter cartridge 20 close to the hopper 12 to the end of the filter cartridge 20 away from the hopper 12); along the axial direction of the filter cartridge 20, the top block 112 is located on the side of the limit block 111 away from the filter cartridge 20. It should be noted that the limit block 111 and the top block 112 are located in the corresponding interval of the filter cartridge 20 rotating upward from the bottom to the top of the outer barrel 11. When the driving member 30 rotates and the driving rod 31 stops against the matching rod 25, the filter cartridge 20 can rotate with the driving member 3 0 rotates and makes the matching rod 25 squeeze the limit block 111 through the matching surface 1112 and pass over the limit block 111. When the driving rod 31 abuts against the top block 112, the driving rod 31 moves toward the direction close to the axis of the driving member 30, and the elastic member 311 is compressed to make the driving rod 31 break away from the abutment with the matching rod 25. At this time, the filter cartridge 20 is reversed under the action of its own weight to make the matching rod 25 abut against the stop surface 1111, and the filter cartridge 20 vibrates.

[0033] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 7-Figure 12 As shown, a plurality of base plates 21 are provided at intervals along the circumference of the filter cartridge 20, and the base plates 21 extend in an axial direction parallel to the filter cartridge 20, and a carrier plate 22 is provided on the base plate 21 for sliding along its length direction through an elastic member 210, and the elastic member 210 is specifically a first spring, and the elastic member 210 is located at one end of the length direction of the carrier plate 22, and the end of the base plate 21 away from the inner wall of the filter cartridge 20 has an inclined portion 211, and a mounting hole 212 for sliding the carrier plate 22 is provided on the base plate 21, and the two ends of the carrier plate 22 along its length direction are connected to the base plate 21 respectively through an elastic cover cloth 23, and a plurality of groups of dispersion components are provided on the carrier plate 22 along its length extension direction, and the dispersion components include two cross-arranged slide bars 41, and the intersection position of the two slide bars 41 is located at the end face of the carrier plate 22, and the end of the slide bar 41 has a pointed end.

[0034] A shaft rod 42 for driving the slide rod 41 to slide is rotatably provided on the carrier plate 22, a gear 1 43 is provided at the end of the shaft rod 42, the gear 1 43 is rotatably connected to the filter cartridge 20 through an elastic member 2 431, the elastic member 2 431 is specifically a second torsion spring, a gear 2 421 is provided on the shaft rod 42, a rack portion 411 matching the gear 2 421 is provided on the slide rod 41, the gear 1 43 is slidably connected to the shaft rod 42, in this embodiment, a slider is provided on the inner side of the gear 1 43, a slide groove 420 matching the slider is provided on the outer periphery of the shaft rod 42 along its length direction, a guide rail 51 is fixedly provided on the hopper 12, and the guide rail 51 has a continuously arranged concave portion and convex portion on the side facing the filter cartridge 20 A plurality of racks 52 are fixedly provided at intervals on the outer circumference of the guide rail 51, a matching plate 44 is rotatably provided at the ends of the two shafts 42, a push rod 45 is provided on the side of the matching plate 44 facing the guide rail 51, and the gears 43 on the two shafts 42 are meshed, and the racks 52 can be meshed with the gears 43 close to the outer edge of the filter cartridge 20. When the driving member 30 rotates, the driving rod 31 can drive the filter cartridge 20 to rotate, and the guide rail 51 can be stopped with the push rod 45 to make the carrier plate 22 slide back and forth, and the gear 43 can intermittently mesh with the racks 52 to make the two slide bars 41 in the dispersion assembly repeatedly extend out of the carrier plate 22 and be stored in the carrier plate 22.

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 3 as well as Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, a guide plate 24 is obliquely provided inside the filter cartridge 20, the guide plate 24 is fixedly connected to the hopper 12, and the upper end surface of the guide plate 24 faces the area where the filter cartridge 20 rotates downward from the top of the outer barrel 11; an impurity cavity is provided between the inner wall of the outer barrel 11 and the outer wall of the filter cartridge 20, and a scraper 26 is provided on the outer wall of the filter cartridge 20 along its length direction, and one end of the scraper 26 is in contact with the inner wall of the outer barrel 11, and a collecting box 13 connected to the impurity cavity is provided at the bottom of the inclined end of the outer barrel 11.

[0036] Specific working principle: Reference Figure 1-Figure 12First, start the motor 14 to make the driving member 30 rotate counterclockwise, and then add moxa from the hopper 12 to the filter cartridge 20. The moxa can be carried by the base plate 21 and move with the filter cartridge 20. In this process, the two slide bars 41 in the dispersion component repeatedly extend out of the carrier plate 22 and are received in the carrier plate 22, so that the two slide bars 41 in the dispersion component can continuously disperse the moxa clumped on the carrier plate 22. The carrier plate 22 can reciprocate along the length direction of the base plate 21 to speed up the separation of dust from the moxa. The filter cartridge 20 rotates upward from the bottom of the outer barrel 11 to During the topmost process, the vibration of the filter cartridge 20 can also accelerate the separation of dust from the moxa. Then, when the moxa on the carrier plate 22 moves to the upper part of the interior of the filter cartridge 20, the moxa can fall on the guide plate 24 through the inclined portion 211, and then fall on the part of the filter cartridge 20 where less moxa is retained, so that the dust in the moxa can pass through the filter holes on the filter cartridge 20 into between the inner wall of the outer barrel 11 and the outer wall of the filter cartridge 20. Then, the scraper 26 can collect the dust into the impurity chamber, and the separated moxa can be discharged from the inclined end of the filter cartridge 20 under the guidance of the filter cartridge 20 and the base plate 21.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A separation device for processing mugwort, comprising a filter cartridge obliquely arranged on a base frame, characterized in that: An outer barrel is coaxially provided on the periphery of the filter cartridge, and a driving member for driving the filter cartridge to rotate is rotatably provided on the end of the outer barrel. A plurality of driving rods are provided on the driving member along its circumference, and a hopper connected to the filter cartridge is fixedly provided on the end of the outer barrel. A plurality of base plates are spaced apart along its circumference in the filter cartridge, and a carrier plate is provided on the base plate for sliding along its length direction through an elastic member 1, and a plurality of dispersion components are provided on the carrier plate along its length extension direction, and the dispersion component comprises two cross-arranged sliding rods, and an axle rod for driving the sliding rod to slide is rotatably provided on the carrier plate, and a gear 1 is provided at the end of the axle rod, and the gear 1 is rotatably connected to the filter cartridge through an elastic member 2, and a guide rail is fixedly provided on the hopper, and a plurality of racks 1 are spaced apart on the periphery of the guide rail, and when the driving member rotates, the driving rod can drive the filter cartridge to rotate, and the guide rail can stop against the axle rod to make the carrier plate slide back and forth, and the gear 1 can intermittently mesh with the rack 1, so that the two sliding rods in the dispersion component can repeatedly extend out of the carrier plate and be received in the carrier plate.

2. A separation device for processing mugwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate extends in an axial direction parallel to the filter cartridge, a shaft rod is provided with a second gear, a sliding rod is provided with a rack portion cooperating with the second gear, a first gear is slidably connected to the shaft rod, and the ends of the two shaft rods are rotatably provided with a matching plate that abuts against the guide rail, the first gears on the two shaft rods are meshed with each other, and the first rack can be meshed with a first gear close to the outer edge of the filter cartridge.

3. A separation device for processing mugwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail has a continuously arranged concave portion and convex portion on one side facing the filter cartridge.

4. A separation device for processing mugwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intersection of the two slide bars is located at the end surface of the carrier plate, and the end of the slide bar has a pointed tip.

5. A separation device for processing mugwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate has an inclined portion at one end away from the inner wall of the filter cartridge, and a mounting hole for the carrier plate to slide is provided on the base plate. The two ends of the carrier plate along its length direction are respectively connected to the base plate by elastic covering cloths. A guide plate is inclined in the filter cartridge and fixedly connected to the hopper.

6. A separation device for processing mugwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving rod is connected to the driving member through an elastic member three and can slide radially along the driving member. The filter cartridge has a matching rod at one end close to the driving member. The inner wall of the outer barrel is provided with a plurality of limit blocks and top blocks corresponding to the limit blocks one by one along its circumference. The limit blocks are connected to the outer barrel through an elastic member four.

7. A separation device for processing mugwort according to claim 6, characterized in that: Along the rotation direction of the driving member, the top block is located in front of the corresponding limit block, the limit block has a stop surface on the side facing the rotation direction of the driving member, and the limit block has a matching surface on the side facing away from the rotation direction of the driving member; along the axial direction of the filter cartridge, the top block is located on the side of the limit block away from the filter cartridge, when the driving member rotates and the driving rod and the matching rod abut, the filter cartridge can rotate with the driving member and allow the matching rod to pass over the limit block through the matching surface, when the driving rod abuts against the top block, the driving rod disengages from the abutment with the matching rod, and the filter cartridge reverses so that the matching rod abuts against the stop surface.

8. A separation device for processing mugwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: An impurity cavity is provided between the inner wall of the outer barrel and the outer wall of the filter cartridge. A scraper is provided on the outer wall of the filter cartridge along its length, one end of the scraper contacts the inner wall of the outer barrel, and a collection box connected to the impurity cavity is provided at the bottom of the inclined end of the outer barrel.

9. A separation device for processing mugwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide pipe connected to the hopper is coaxially arranged on one side of the filter cartridge facing the hopper, the driving member is rotatably connected to the material guide pipe, and a motor for driving the driving member to rotate is arranged on the base frame.

10. A separation method for the separation device for processing mugwort according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Start the driving part, then add moxa from the hopper into the filter cartridge continuously, and the two slide bars in the dispersion component can continuously disperse the clumped moxa, so that the dust in the moxa can pass through the filter holes on the filter cartridge and enter between the inner wall of the outer barrel and the outer wall of the filter cartridge; S2: The separated moxa can be discharged from the inclined end of the filter cartridge under the guidance of the filter cartridge and the substrate.

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